CN109435355A - 一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布 - Google Patents

一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布 Download PDF

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CN109435355A
CN109435355A CN201811491759.9A CN201811491759A CN109435355A CN 109435355 A CN109435355 A CN 109435355A CN 201811491759 A CN201811491759 A CN 201811491759A CN 109435355 A CN109435355 A CN 109435355A
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base fabric
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陶爱娟
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Jiangsu Huidasen Environmental Material Co Ltd
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/10Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21Anti-static
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,包括基布本体,基布本体上方通过第一粘结层粘结有加固层,加固层上方通过第二粘结层粘结有抗静电层,抗静电层上方设有耐磨层,耐磨层上方设有防尘层,基布本体由若干经线和纬线构成,经线设于纬线上方,且经线和纬线交接处设有捆绑丝,捆绑丝穿插捆绑经线和纬线,加固层由聚酯纤维纱和富强纤维纱交叉编织而成,本发明一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,本发明采用聚丙烯腈材质制成基布本体,使得本发明的耐候性和抗晒性能良好,同时在基布本体上设置加固层,利用加固层聚酯纤维纱和富强纤维纱的高强度,很好的解决了本发明采用的聚丙烯腈材料强度低和抗疲劳性差的问题。

Description

一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布
技术领域
本发明涉及一种基布,特别涉及一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,属于基布生产技术领域。
背景技术
随着市场需求的不断多样化,越来越多的产品都在进行革新,以致于能够满足多样化的市场,基布也是一样,传统的基布仅仅是采用基础的经线和纬线编织而成,这种基布性能较为单一,使用途径大大受限,在市场上的需求量很低。聚丙烯腈具有良好的耐候性和抗晒性能,但同时聚丙烯腈的强度不高,并且耐磨性和抗疲劳性都较差,现有技术中已经具备了利用聚丙烯腈制作具有耐候性和抗晒性能基布的条件,但这类基布存在耐磨性和抗疲劳性较差的问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,以解决上述背景技术中提到的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下的技术方案:
本发明一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,包括基布本体,所述基布本体上方通过第一粘结层粘结有加固层,所述加固层上方通过第二粘结层粘结有抗静电层,所述抗静电层上方设有耐磨层,所述耐磨层上方设有防尘层,所述基布本体由若干经线和纬线构成,所述经线设于纬线上方,且所述经线和纬线交接处设有捆绑丝,所述捆绑丝穿插捆绑经线和纬线,所述加固层由聚酯纤维纱和富强纤维纱相互交叉编织而成。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述基布本体为聚丙烯腈层。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述抗静电层包括涂抹有导电性树脂的纱线。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述防尘层采用碳纤维层。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一粘结层和第二粘结层均为环氧丙烯酸酯层。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,本发明采用聚丙烯腈材质制成基布本体,使得本发明的耐候性和抗晒性能良好,同时在基布本体上设置加固层,利用加固层聚酯纤维纱和富强纤维纱的高强度,弥补本发明缺乏的强度和抗疲劳性,很好的解决了本发明采用的聚丙烯腈材料强度低和抗疲劳性差的问题,本发明结构紧凑,设计新颖合理,使得本发明功能性更多,从而其适用范围大大增加。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;
图2是本发明经线和纬线的结构示意图;
图3是本发明加固层的结构示意图。
图中:1、基布本体;2、第一粘结层;3、加固层;4、第二粘结层;5、抗静电层;6、耐磨层;7、防尘层;8、经线;9、纬线;10、捆绑丝;11、聚酯纤维纱;12、富强纤维纱。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“端部”、“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置/开设有”、“连接”、等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-3所示,本发明一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,包括基布本体1,其特征在于,基布本体1上方通过第一粘结层2粘结有加固层3,加固层3上方通过第二粘结层4粘结有抗静电层5,抗静电层5上方设有耐磨层6,耐磨层6上方设有防尘层7,基布本体1由若干经线8和纬线9构成,经线8设于纬线9上方,且经线8和纬线9交接处设有捆绑丝10,捆绑丝10穿插捆绑经线8和纬线9,加固层3由聚酯纤维纱11和富强纤维纱12相互交叉编织而成。
基布本体1采用聚丙烯腈材质,利用聚丙烯腈材质的耐候性和抗晒性能,使得本发明具备良好的耐候性和抗晒性能。抗静电层5由涂抹由导电性树脂的纱线制成,利用导电性树脂导电,使得本发明具备良好的抗静电能力。防尘层7采用碳纤维材质,利用碳纤维的吸尘性能,使得本发明具备良好的防尘性能。第一粘结层2和第二粘结层4均由环氧丙烯酸酯制成,环氧丙烯酸酯具备良好的粘结性。
具体的,本发明使用时,本发明一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,本发明采用聚丙烯腈材质制成基布本体1,使得本发明的耐候性和抗晒性能良好,同时在基布本体1上设置加固层3,利用加固层3聚酯纤维纱11和富强纤维纱12的高强度,弥补本发明缺乏的强度和抗疲劳性,很好的解决了本发明采用的聚丙烯腈材料强度低和抗疲劳性差的问题,本发明结构紧凑,设计新颖合理,使得本发明功能性更多,从而其适用范围大大增加。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,包括基布本体(1),其特征在于,所述基布本体(1)上方通过第一粘结层(2)粘结有加固层(3),所述加固层(3)上方通过第二粘结层(4)粘结有抗静电层(5),所述抗静电层(5)上方设有耐磨层(6),所述耐磨层(6)上方设有防尘层(7),所述基布本体(1)由若干经线(8)和纬线(9)构成,所述经线(8)设于纬线(9)上方,且所述经线(8)和纬线(9)交接处设有捆绑丝(10),所述捆绑丝(10)穿插捆绑经线(8)和纬线(9),所述加固层(3)由聚酯纤维纱(11)和富强纤维纱(12)相互交叉编织而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,其特征在于,所述基布本体(1)为聚丙烯腈层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,其特征在于,所述抗静电层(5)包括涂抹有导电性树脂的纱线。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,其特征在于,所述防尘层(7)采用碳纤维层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布,其特征在于,所述第一粘结层(2)和第二粘结层(4)均为环氧丙烯酸酯层。
CN201811491759.9A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 一种高强度的聚丙烯腈基布 Withdrawn CN109435355A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110626022A (zh) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-31 南通市辉鑫玻璃纤维有限公司 一种玻璃纤维纱复合布及其制备方法
WO2022099736A1 (zh) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-19 昆山凯禄电子科技有限公司 一种高强度抗拉效果好的耐酸吊带
CN115157802A (zh) * 2022-07-20 2022-10-11 江苏雅布伦环保科技有限公司 一种抗静电高强度滤料及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

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