CN109434974A - A kind of sheet fabrication production line - Google Patents
A kind of sheet fabrication production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN109434974A CN109434974A CN201811549421.4A CN201811549421A CN109434974A CN 109434974 A CN109434974 A CN 109434974A CN 201811549421 A CN201811549421 A CN 201811549421A CN 109434974 A CN109434974 A CN 109434974A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B13/00—Band or strap sawing machines; Components or equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B13/00—Band or strap sawing machines; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B13/16—Accessories, e.g. for cooling the saw blade
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/003—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines with rollers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet fabrication production lines, including overturning pipeline and narrow boards material sawing line, the overturning pipeline includes rollover stand and level-one longitudinal translating device associated, the stacking wide plate material laid flat is turned into the stacking wide plate material stood up by the rollover stand, the stacking wide plate material stood up is delivered in the narrow boards material sawing line by the level-one longitudinal translating device associated, and the stacking wide plate material stood up can be cut into the narrow boards material of multiple stackings by the narrow boards material sawing line；The automated production that can be realized narrow boards material does not need manually by wide turning plate, high in machining efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet fabrication production lines.
Background technique
In log processing, log is usually processed into the lumps of wood first with sawing line, the side length of the lumps of wood is generally in 10-
40cm, then the lumps of wood is sawed into plate by horizontal sawing line, horizontal sawing line, which generally comprises, is set side by side 3-8 horizontal band resaw
Machine, multiple horizontal band sawing machine saw band height are different, the lumps of wood once can be divided into 4-9 block plate, the thickness of plate can have
The difference in height of two neighboring horizontal band sawing machine saw band determines, but the width of plate is consistent with the side length of the lumps of wood, and this mode adds
The plate that work goes out is referred to as wide plate material, and the width of wide plate material is not able to satisfy the market demand generally, in the market to the demand of narrow boards material
It measures comparable big, needs again to process the wide plate material of multiple stackings thus, to form narrow boards material；
In the prior art, usually manually wide plate material block-by-block is carried at another processing line and carries out sawing, another
Processing line is generally vertical band sawing machine, and wide plate material is moved back and forth and is cut into narrow boards material, this processing method, and efficiency is relatively low；
If vertical band sawing machine to be directly placed to the rear of horizontal sawing line, wide plate material is directly transported by conveying mechanism
Sawing is carried out to vertical band sawing machine, although labor intensity can be reduced to a certain extent, this mode, there is also many
Problem:
1) it is not applied for wide plate material and does not need the case where being sawed into narrow boards material, it is inflexible for use；
2) in sawing narrow boards material, artificial transverse shifting wide plate material is still needed, can not realize automation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of higher sheet fabrication production line of efficiency.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of sheet fabrication production line, including overturning pipeline and narrow boards material sawing line, the overturning pipeline include
The stacking wide plate material laid flat is turned into the stacking wide plate material stood up by rollover stand and level-one longitudinal translating device associated, the rollover stand,
The stacking wide plate material stood up is delivered in the narrow boards material sawing line by the level-one longitudinal translating device associated, the narrow boards material sawing
The stacking wide plate material stood up can be cut into the narrow boards material of multiple stackings by line；The stacking wide plate material laid flat refers to that level is put
The multiple wide plate materials stacked together set, the stacking wide plate material stood up, which refers to, erects the multiple stacked together of placement
Wide plate material.The stacking wide plate material either laid flat, the stacking wide plate material still stood up, outer profile is all the lumps of wood.
The rollover stand includes shaft and the mounting frame for rotary shaft for installing the shaft, and the mounting frame for rotary shaft includes at least one
A lumps of wood bearing assembly, the lumps of wood bearing assembly includes the lumps of wood bearing groove of mounting plate and setting on a mounting board, described
Lumps of wood bearing groove includes supporting plate, backplate and baffle, and the inner end of the supporting plate and backplate is orthogonal to be connected to the mounting plate
On, the outer end of the backplate is connected with the baffle, and the baffle is vertically arranged with the backplate.Inner end refers to close to shaft
One end, outer end refers to one end far from shaft.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be realized the automated production of narrow boards material, do not need wide turning plate manually,
It is high in machining efficiency；
The outer profile of multiple wide plate materials stacked together forms the lumps of wood, is delivered in lumps of wood bearing groove, is driven by shaft
The stacking wide plate material laid flat in lumps of wood bearing groove and slot is overturn together, can be turned into the stacking wide plate material stood up, then be passed through again
After crossing subsequent narrow boards material sawing line sawing, it can be sawed into the narrow boards material of muti-piece stacking, manual handling plate is not needed, be convenient for
Realize the automation of sheet fabrication, high production efficiency.
Further, the baffle is slidably mounted on the backplate.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: can according to the size of the lumps of wood, the position of regulating fender,
Guarantee that the wide plate material of stacking does not disperse or is scattered in the process of overturning.
Further, sliding sleeve is socketed on the backplate, the baffle is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the backplate is equipped with
Strip hole, the sliding sleeve are equipped with adjusting screw compatible with the strip hole.
Further, the lumps of wood bearing assembly is multiple along being axially arranged with for the shaft.
Further, the shaft is connect with the center of multiple mounting plates by bearing respectively.
Further, the installation plate shape is rectangular, round, oval or quincunx.
Further, it is set on the mounting plate there are four the lumps of wood bearing groove, four lumps of wood bearing grooves are with shaft
Center is uniformly distributed, and the orientation of four lumps of wood bearing grooves successively overturns 90 °.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further technical solution is: the lumps of wood after sawing is multiple wide plate stacked together
Material is laid flat when wide plate material at this time, and the wide plate material laid flat is fed directly in lumps of wood bearing groove through conveying mechanism conveying, by shaft
After driving the lumps of wood in lumps of wood bearing groove to overturn 90 °, the wide plate material of stacking is stood up, then is delivered to horizontal saw through conveying mechanism
After tangent line, the narrow boards material of muti-piece stacking can be sawed into；Uniformly distributed lumps of wood bearing groove there are four setting on a mounting board, and four lumps of wood
The orientation of bearing groove successively overturns 90 °, and shaft drives lumps of wood bearing groove to overturn 90 ° every time, and subsequent lumps of wood bearing groove can be after
It is continuous to be input into the new lumps of wood, it prepares for overturning next time, shaft need to only be overturn toward the direction, and efficiency is higher.
Further, the shape of the mounting plate is rectangular, and the lumps of wood bearing assembly includes that a mounting plate and setting exist
The inner end of four lumps of wood bearing grooves of four vertex of mounting plate, the supporting plate and backplate is adjacent with the mounting plate respectively
Two sides vertically connect, two sides adjacent with the mounting plate are flat respectively for the supporting plate and backplate outer surface
Together.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further technical solution is: the shape of mounting plate is rectangular, it is easier to determine four
The positional relationship and its installation position of a lumps of wood bearing groove, it is easy to process.
Further, each mounting plate includes two mounting plate ontologies, and two mounting plate ontologies are installed respectively
In the two sides of the lumps of wood bearing assembly.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: two mounting plate ontologies are separately positioned on lumps of wood carrying group
The two sides of part, it is possible to reduce using the thickness of one block of plate, while saving material, moreover it is possible to guarantee bonding strength.
Further, the backplate and the supporting plate are all made of square tube.
Further, the rollover stand further includes overturning power mechanism, and the overturning power mechanism drives the shaft rotation.
Further, the overturning power mechanism includes turn drive motor and retarder, and the turn drive motor passes through
Retarder is connect with the shaft.
Further, the narrow boards material sawing line includes second level longitudinal translating device associated, lateral pressing mechanism and at least one second level
The lower section of the second level horizontal band sawing machine saw band is arranged in horizontal band sawing machine, the second level longitudinal translating device associated, and the second level is vertical
The saw band that the stacking wide plate material stood up passes through the second level horizontal band sawing machine, the lateral pressing mechanism are able to drive to conveying mechanism
Set on the side of the second level longitudinal translating device associated, the lateral pressing mechanism is from the stacking wide plate material stood up described in a side compression.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is:
When rollover stand work, second level horizontal band sawing machine is equivalent to vertical band sawing machine in the prior art, but than existing
Vertical band sawing machine it is flexible, second level horizontal band sawing machine can be set it is multiple, by adjusting the difference in height of each saw band, reach adjust it is narrow
The purpose of strip width, flexible adjustment；
And the stacking width plate compact that will be stood up using lateral pressing mechanism, it prevents plate from tilting, leads to plate cutting size
Error is generated with shape；
In addition, second level horizontal band sawing machine and level-one horizontal band sawing machine are set side by side when rollover stand does not work, pass through adjusting
The difference in height of saw band between each horizontal band sawing machine is processed to the lesser wide plate material of thickness；Plate can be greatly increased
The adjusting range of sawing thickness, enables entire sheet fabrication to be applicable in the plate of more different sizes with production line, and reduction is set
Standby cost.
Further, the second level horizontal band sawing machine includes multiple, and the saw band below multiple second level horizontal band sawing machines is high
Degree gradually rises or gradually decreases.
It further, further include rack, the wide plate material sawing line and narrow boards material sawing line are installed in the rack.
Further, the lateral pressing mechanism includes the swing arm cylinder of swing arm and the drive swing arm rotation, the swing arm
One end is equipped with side pressure material wheel.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: structure is simple, can squeeze multiple wide plate materials stood up
It forces together, prevents loose between each plate.
Further, the side pressure material wheel includes 2-4 of coaxial arrangement.
Further, the other end of the swing arm is rotatably connected by rotation axis and the rack.
Further, overturning pipeline further includes the transverse conveying mechanism being mounted on the rack and three-level longitudinal conveyor
Structure, the transverse conveying mechanism and three-level longitudinal translating device associated are arranged at level-one longitudinal translating device associated and second level longitudinal conveyor
Between structure, the transverse conveying mechanism includes lateral transfer chain-wheel mechanism, the lateral transfer chain-wheel mechanism include the first sprocket wheel,
The lateral chain of second sprocket wheel and connection first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, the transverse direction chain are equipped with multipair limit plate,
Gap between each pair of limit plate is adapted with the width of the stacking wide plate material stood up.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: the wide turning plate of the stacking laid flat is wide in the stacking stood up
It is mobile in the lateral position of three-level conveying mechanism after plate, it is not easy to subsequent cutting, the stacking wide plate material for needing to stand up is horizontal
To after being delivered to base position, it could continue to convey backward, until sawing at narrow boards material sawing line.
Further, each pair of limit plate respectively includes fixed limit plate and movable limit plate, the fixed limit plate
Be fixedly connected with the lateral chain, the activity limit plate can on the lateral chain transverse shifting.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: the processing of the lumps of wood different suitable for size.
Further, the level-one longitudinal translating device associated and three-level longitudinal translating device associated are all made of roller conveyor structure, described
Roller conveyor structure includes multiple conveying carrier rollers being set side by side, and multiple conveying carrier rollers are driven by longitudinal chain-wheel mechanism.
Further, multiple mounting plates be separately positioned on level-one longitudinal translating device associated two neighboring conveying carrier roller it
Between.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: the topology layout of production line can be made more compact, and
The stacking wide plate material stood up can directly be conveyed after overturning backward using level-one longitudinal translating device associated.
Further, the upper end of the conveying carrier roller of the level-one longitudinal translating device associated is higher than in working position lumps of wood bearing groove
The upper plane of supporting plate.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: defeated after the wide turning plate that rollover stand drives stacking
The upper end of carrying roller is sent to be higher than plane on the supporting plate of the lumps of wood bearing groove in working position, so that plate is placed on conveying carrier roller
On, the stacking wide plate material stood up could be delivered to next station in this way；It is easy to implement the automation of narrow sheet fabrication, saves people
Power.
Further, the level-one longitudinal translating device associated further includes the first elevating mechanism, and first elevating mechanism being capable of band
The conveying carrier roller for moving the level-one longitudinal translating device associated moves up and down simultaneously.
Further, the transverse conveying mechanism includes multiple, and it is vertical that multiple transverse conveying mechanisms are separately positioned on three-level
To between the two neighboring conveying carrier roller of conveying mechanism.
Further, multiple transverse conveying mechanisms equidistantly arrange.
Further, the upper end of the conveying carrier roller of the three-level longitudinal translating device associated is higher than the upper end of the lateral chain.
Further, the three-level longitudinal translating device associated further includes third elevating mechanism, and the third elevating mechanism being capable of band
The conveying carrier roller for moving the three-level longitudinal translating device associated moves up and down simultaneously.
Further, the second level longitudinal translating device associated uses conveyer belt in the prior art or carrier chain.
It further, further include the wide plate material sawing line in the rack, the wide plate material sawing line is set to described one
Before grade longitudinal translating device associated, the lumps of wood can be sawed into the stacking wide plate material laid flat by the wide plate material sawing line, and will be laid flat
Stacking wide plate material be delivered on rollover stand.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: can be realized by lumps of wood direct saw cutting at narrow boards material from
Dynamic metaplasia produces, and reduces cost of labor, improves processing efficiency.
Further, the wide plate material sawing line includes prime longitudinal translating device associated and multiple one be arranged successively from front to back
Grade horizontal band sawing machine, the prime longitudinal translating device associated be set to the level-one horizontal band sawing machine saw band lower section, multiple described one
The saw band height of grade horizontal band sawing machine gradually rises or reduces from front to back.
Further, the saw band difference in height of the two neighboring level-one horizontal band sawing machine is adjustable according to required plate thickness.
Further, the wide plate material sawing line further includes the top hold-down mechanism for compressing the lumps of wood from top, the machine
Frame includes the crossbeam above the prime longitudinal translating device associated, and the top hold-down mechanism includes positive pressure wheel, compressing rod
And regulating mechanism, the upper end of the compressing rod and the crossbeam are hinged, and the positive pressure wheel is installed in lower end, and the regulating mechanism is set
It sets between the rack and the compressing rod, the regulating mechanism is able to drive the compressing rod and rotates upwardly and downwardly.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: the lumps of wood pressed from above or the stacking wide plate material laid flat,
Guarantee that it is not deviated in transmission process position.
Further, the regulating mechanism includes adjusting cylinder, stroke adjusting lever and damping shock absorption bar, the adjusting cylinder
Cylinder body is connect with the crossbeam, and the piston rod for adjusting cylinder and the compressing rod are hinged；The lower end of the stroke adjusting lever
Hinged with the compressing rod, upper end passes through the crossbeam；The both ends of the damping shock absorption bar are hinged with crossbeam and compressing rod respectively.
Further, the damping shock absorption bar uses gas-liquid damping shock absorption bar.
Further, the positive pressure wheel is gear or sprocket wheel.
Further, multiple groups top hold-down mechanism is successively arranged on the crossbeam from front to back.
It further, further include longitudinally disposed datum plate, the datum plate is mounted on the rack.
Further, the datum plate runs through the entire production line along longitudinal direction.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is: sawing timber (lumps of wood or the stacking wide plate material stood up)
When, two-stage horizontal type band sawing machine is processed on the basis of bottom surface and a side, in this way the timber in processing different size
When, it only need to adjust a lateral pressing mechanism and top hold-down mechanism can be (when specification difference is little, in feeding pressure mechanism natural resiliency
In range, just it is not required to adjust), it is easy to adjust, machining accuracy is high.
It further, further include feeding conveying mechanism and discharge conveyor structure, the feeding conveying mechanism is arranged in the width
The rear of the narrow boards material sawing line, the upper material conveyer is arranged in the front of plate sawing line, the discharge conveyor structure
Structure and discharge conveyor structure are all made of conveying carrier roller mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention (not including feeding conveying mechanism and blanking conveying mechanism)；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the status diagram when stacking wide plate material laid flat in the present invention is delivered to rollover stand；
After Fig. 4 is turning plate wide in the present invention, status diagram when datum plate is delivered to through transverse conveying mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram (omitting transverse conveying mechanism) that pipeline is overturn in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5 along B-B direction；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 6 at P；
Fig. 8 be the present invention in rollover stand is in running order do not overturn before structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention after rollover stand overturning；
Figure 10 is transverse conveying mechanism and the structural schematic diagram of third longitudinal translating device associated in the present invention；
Figure 11 be Figure 10 in along C-C to cross-sectional view；
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram when transverse conveying mechanism of the present invention conveys the stacking wide plate material laid flat；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of middle and upper part hold-down mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 14 is structural schematic diagram when middle and upper part hold-down mechanism of the present invention compresses the lumps of wood；
Figure 15 is the status diagram for the stacking wide plate material that the structure side compression of lateral pressing mechanism is laid flat；
Figure 16 be Figure 15 in along D-D to diagrammatic cross-section；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of wide plate material sawing line in the present invention；
Figure 18 be Figure 17 in along F-F to diagrammatic cross-section；
In the accompanying drawings, list of designations represented by each label is as follows: 1, level-one horizontal band sawing machine, 2, prime it is longitudinally defeated
Send mechanism, 3, rollover stand, 4, level-one longitudinal translating device associated, 5, transverse conveying mechanism, 6, three-level longitudinal translating device associated, 7, second level it is sleeping
Formula band sawing machine, 8, second level longitudinal translating device associated, 9, feeding conveying mechanism, 10, discharge conveyor structure, 11, datum plate, 12, the lumps of wood,
13, the stacking wide plate material laid flat, 14, the stacking wide plate material stood up, 15, rack, 16, lateral pressing mechanism, 17, top compacting machine
Structure；
3-1, shaft, 3-2, mounting plate, 3-21, mounting plate ontology, 3-3, supporting plate, 3-4, backplate, 3-41, strip hole, 3-
5,3-7, baffle, 3-6, sliding sleeve adjust screw；
5-1, the first sprocket wheel, 5-2, the second sprocket wheel, 5-3, lateral chain, 5-4, limit plate；
The conveying carrier roller of 6-1, three-level longitudinal translating device associated；
15-1, crossbeam；
16-1, swing arm, 16-2, swing arm cylinder, 16-3, side pressure material wheel, 16-4, rotation axis；
17-4,17-1, positive pressure wheel, 17-2, compressing rod, 17-3, stroke adjusting lever adjust cylinder, 17-5, damping shock absorption
Bar.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
" front " and " rear " of the present invention are all for the conveying direction with timber, it is considered herein that timber is
It conveys from front to back.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of sheet fabrication production line, including overturning pipeline and narrow boards material sawing line, it is described
Overturning pipeline includes rollover stand 3 and level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4, and the rollover stand 3 overturns the stacking wide plate material 13 laid flat
At the stacking wide plate material 14 stood up, the stacking wide plate material 14 stood up is delivered to the narrow boards material by the level-one longitudinal translating device associated
In sawing line, the stacking wide plate material 14 stood up can be cut into the narrow boards material of multiple stackings by the narrow boards material sawing line；
The rollover stand 3 includes shaft 3-1 and the mounting frame for rotary shaft for installing the shaft 3-1, the mounting frame for rotary shaft packet
At least one lumps of wood bearing assembly is included, the lumps of wood bearing assembly includes that a mounting plate and four are separately positioned on mounting plate 3-
The lumps of wood bearing groove of 2 four vertex, the mounting plate be it is rectangular, the lumps of wood bearing groove include supporting plate 3-3, backplate 3-4 and
Adjacent with the mounting plate 2 two sides are vertical respectively for the inner end of baffle 3-5, the supporting plate 3-3 and backplate 3-4 connect, institute
Stating supporting plate 3-3's and backplate 3-4's outer surface, adjacent with the mounting plate 3-2 two sides are concordant respectively, the backplate 3-4
Outer end be connected with the baffle 3-5, and the baffle 3-5 is parallel with the supporting plate 3-3；The side of the mounting plate 3-2 is
Refer to four faces with the shaft 3-1 centerline parallel.
Sliding sleeve 3-6 is socketed on the backplate 3-4, the baffle 3-5 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 3-6, the backplate
3-4 is equipped with strip hole 3-41, and the sliding sleeve 3-6 is equipped with adjusting screw 3-7 compatible with the strip hole 3-41；It can be with
The position of sliding sleeve 3-6 and baffle 3-5 on backplate 3-4 is adjusted by adjusting screw 3-7.
The lumps of wood bearing assembly includes 4 be sequentially arranged on the shaft 3-1,4 lumps of wood bearing assemblies
Spaced set,
Each mounting plate 3-2 includes two mounting plate ontology 3-21, two mounting plate ontology 3-21 difference
It is mounted on the two sides of the lumps of wood bearing assembly, and the center with multiple mounting plate ontology 3-21 respectively the shaft 3-1
It is connected by bearing.
The backplate 3-4 and supporting plate 3-3 is all made of square tube, the inner end of the backplate 3-4 and supporting plate 3-3 with it is described
Mounting plate ontology 3-21 welds together.
The rollover stand 3 further includes overturning power mechanism (being not drawn into figure), and the overturning power mechanism includes that overturning is driven
Dynamic motor and retarder, the turn drive motor are connect by retarder with the shaft.
The narrow boards material sawing line includes second level longitudinal translating device associated 8, lateral pressing mechanism 16 and 3 second level horizontal band sawing machine
7, the lower section of the saw band of the second level horizontal band sawing machine 7 is arranged in the second level longitudinal translating device associated 8, and the second level is longitudinally fed
Mechanism 8 is able to drive saw band of the stacking wide plate material 14 stood up by the second level horizontal band sawing machine 7, the lateral pressing mechanism 16
Set on the side of the second level longitudinal translating device associated 8, the lateral pressing mechanism 16 is from the stacking wide plate stood up described in a side compression
The other side of material 14, the stacking wide plate material stood up is limited by datum plate.
Saw band height below 3 second level horizontal band sawing machines gradually rises or gradually decreases, and 3 second levels are horizontal
The saw band difference in height of band sawing machine is adjustable according to required plate thickness.
It further include rack 15, the wide plate material sawing line and narrow boards material sawing line are installed in the rack 15, described
Rollover stand 3, level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4, second level longitudinal translating device associated 8, second level horizontal band sawing machine 7 and lateral pressing mechanism 16 are pacified
In the rack 15, the rack can be integral structure, be also possible to separate structure.
The lateral pressing mechanism 16 includes the swing arm 16-1 and swing arm cylinder 16-2 for driving swing arm 16-1 rotation, described
One end of swing arm 16-1 is equipped with side pressure material wheel 16-3.
The side pressure material wheel 16-3 includes two of coaxial arrangement.
The other end of the swing arm 16-1 is rotatably connected by rotation axis 16-4 with the rack 15.
Overturning pipeline further includes the transverse conveying mechanism 5 being mounted in the rack 15 and three-level longitudinal translating device associated 6,
The transverse conveying mechanism 5 and three-level longitudinal translating device associated 6 are arranged at level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4 and second level longitudinal conveyor
Between structure 8, the transverse conveying mechanism 5 includes lateral transfer chain-wheel mechanism, and the lateral transfer chain-wheel mechanism includes the first chain
Take turns the lateral chain 5-3 of 5-1, the second sprocket wheel 5-2 and connection the first sprocket wheel 5-1 and the second sprocket wheel 5-2, the transverse direction chain
5-3 is equipped with multipair limit plate 5-4, the gap and the stacking wide plate material 14 stood up between each pair of limit plate 5-4
Width is adapted；Each pair of limit plate 5-4 respectively includes fixed limit plate and movable limit plate, the fixed limit plate with
The transverse direction chain is fixedly connected, and the activity limit plate can be mobile in the lateral chain, to be suitable for various sizes of side
The processing of wood.
The level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4 and three-level longitudinal translating device associated 6 are all made of roller conveyor structure, and the carrying roller is defeated
Sending mechanism includes multiple conveying carrier rollers being set side by side, and multiple conveying carrier rollers are driven by longitudinal chain-wheel mechanism.
Multiple mounting plate 3-2 are separately positioned between the two neighboring conveying carrier roller of level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4.
The upper end of the conveying carrier roller of the level-one longitudinal translating device associated 4 is higher than the supporting plate 3- in working position lumps of wood bearing groove
3 upper plane.
For the transverse conveying mechanism 5 including multiple, it is longitudinally fed that multiple transverse conveying mechanisms 5 are separately positioned on three-level
Between the two neighboring conveying carrier roller 6-1 of mechanism 6.
Multiple equidistantly arrangements of the transverse conveying mechanism 6.
The upper end of the conveying carrier roller 6-1 of the three-level longitudinal translating device associated is higher than the upper end of the lateral chain 5-3.
The second level longitudinal translating device associated 8 uses conveyer belt in the prior art or carrier chain.
It further include the wide plate material sawing line in the rack 15, it is longitudinal that the wide plate material sawing line is set to the level-one
Before conveying mechanism 4, the lumps of wood 12 can be sawed into the stacking wide plate material 13 laid flat by the wide plate material sawing line, and will be laid flat
Stacking wide plate material 13 is delivered in the lumps of wood bearing groove of rollover stand 3.
The wide plate material sawing line includes that prime longitudinal translating device associated 2 and multiple level-ones being arranged successively from front to back are horizontal
Band sawing machine 1, the prime longitudinal translating device associated 2 are set to the lower section of 1 saw band of level-one horizontal band sawing machine, and multiple level-ones are sleeping
The saw band height of formula band sawing machine 1 gradually rises or gradually decreases from front to back.
The saw band difference in height of the two neighboring level-one horizontal band sawing machine 1 is adjustable according to required plate thickness.
The wide plate material sawing line further includes the top hold-down mechanism 17 for compressing the lumps of wood from top, and the rack 15 is wrapped
Include the crossbeam 15-1 for being set to 2 top of the prime longitudinal translating device associated, the top hold-down mechanism 17 include positive pressure wheel 17-1,
Compressing rod 17-2 and regulating mechanism, the upper end of the compressing rod 17-2 and the crossbeam 15-1 are hinged, and the positive pressure is installed in lower end
Material wheel 17-1, the regulating mechanism are arranged between the crossbeam 15-1 and the compressing rod 17-2, and the regulating mechanism can
The compressing rod 17-2 is driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly.
The regulating mechanism includes adjusting cylinder 17-4, stroke adjusting lever 17-3 and damping shock absorption bar 17-5, the adjusting
The cylinder body of cylinder 17-4 is connect with the crossbeam 15-1, and the piston rod for adjusting cylinder 17-4 and the compressing rod 17-2 are cut with scissors
It connects；The lower end of the stroke adjusting lever 17-3 and the compressing rod 17-2 are hinged, and upper end passes through the crossbeam 15-1；The damping
The both ends of decoupling rod 17-5 are hinged with crossbeam 15-1 and compressing rod 17-2 respectively.
The damping shock absorption bar 17-5 uses gas-liquid damping shock absorption bar.
The positive pressure wheel 17-1 is gear or sprocket wheel.
Multiple groups top hold-down mechanism is successively arranged on the crossbeam 15-1 from front to back.
It further include longitudinally disposed datum plate 11, the datum plate 11 is mounted in the rack 15；
The datum plate 11 runs through the sheet fabrication production line from front to back.
It further include feeding conveying mechanism 9 and discharge conveyor structure 10, the feeding conveying mechanism 9 is arranged in the wide plate material
The rear of the narrow boards material sawing line, the feeding conveying mechanism 9 is arranged in the front of sawing line, the discharge conveyor structure 10
Longitudinally disposed conveying carrier roller mechanism is all made of with discharge conveyor structure 10.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that the level-one longitudinal translating device associated further includes the first elevating mechanism, described
The conveying carrier roller that one elevating mechanism is able to drive the level-one longitudinal translating device associated moves up and down simultaneously.
The three-level longitudinal translating device associated further includes third elevating mechanism, and the third elevating mechanism is able to drive described three
The conveying carrier roller of grade longitudinal translating device associated moves up and down simultaneously.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of sheet fabrication production line, which is characterized in that including overturning pipeline and narrow boards material sawing line, the overturning is defeated
Line sending includes rollover stand and level-one longitudinal translating device associated, and the stacking wide plate material laid flat is turned into the stacking stood up by the rollover stand
The stacking wide plate material stood up is delivered in the narrow boards material sawing line by wide plate material, the level-one longitudinal translating device associated；
The rollover stand includes shaft and the mounting frame for rotary shaft for installing the shaft, and the mounting frame for rotary shaft includes at least one side
The wooden bearing assembly, the lumps of wood bearing assembly include the lumps of wood bearing groove of mounting plate and setting on a mounting board, the lumps of wood
Bearing groove includes supporting plate, backplate and baffle, and the inner end of the supporting plate and backplate is orthogonal to be connected on the mounting plate, institute
The outer end for stating backplate is connected with the baffle.
2. sheet fabrication production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle is slidably mounted on institute
It states on backplate.
3. sheet fabrication production line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lumps of wood bearing assembly turns along described
Being axially arranged with for axis is multiple.
4. sheet fabrication production line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set on the mounting plate there are four described in
Lumps of wood bearing groove, four lumps of wood bearing grooves are uniformly distributed centered on shaft, and the orientation of four lumps of wood bearing grooves
Successively overturn 90 °.
5. sheet fabrication production line according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the narrow boards material sawing line
Including second level longitudinal translating device associated, lateral pressing mechanism and at least one second level horizontal band sawing machine, the second level longitudinal translating device associated
Drive the stacking wide plate material that stands up by the second level horizontal band sawing machine, the lateral pressing mechanism described in a side compression from standing up
Wide plate material is laminated；The second level horizontal band sawing machine include it is multiple, saw band height below multiple second level horizontal band sawing machines by
It edges up and height or gradually decreases.
6. sheet fabrication production line according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include rack, the width slab saw
Tangent line and narrow boards material sawing line are installed in the rack.
7. sheet fabrication according to claim 6 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that overturning pipeline further includes installation
Transverse conveying mechanism and three-level longitudinal translating device associated in the rack, the transverse conveying mechanism and three-level longitudinal conveyor
Structure is arranged between level-one longitudinal translating device associated and second level longitudinal translating device associated, and the transverse conveying mechanism includes lateral transfer
Chain-wheel mechanism, the lateral transfer chain-wheel mechanism include the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and connection first sprocket wheel and the second chain
The lateral chain of wheel, the transverse direction chain are equipped with multipair limit plate, and the gap between each pair of limit plate is stood up with described
The width of stacking wide plate material be adapted.
8. sheet fabrication according to claim 6 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that the level-one longitudinal translating device associated
It is all made of roller conveyor structure with three-level longitudinal translating device associated, the roller conveyor structure includes multiple conveying supports being set side by side
Roller, multiple conveying carrier rollers are driven by longitudinal chain-wheel mechanism；Multiple mounting plates are separately positioned on level-one longitudinal conveyor
Between the two neighboring conveying carrier roller of structure.
9. sheet fabrication according to claim 8 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that when need to lay flat described in conveying
When wide plate material is laminated, the upper end of the conveying carrier roller of the level-one longitudinal translating device associated is higher than the support in working position lumps of wood bearing groove
The upper plane of plate.
10. sheet fabrication according to claim 7 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that the transverse conveying mechanism packet
Include multiple, multiple transverse conveying mechanisms are separately positioned between the two neighboring conveying carrier roller of three-level longitudinal translating device associated.
11. sheet fabrication according to claim 8 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that stood up described in being conveyed when needs
Stacking wide plate material when, the upper end of the conveying carrier roller of the three-level longitudinal translating device associated is higher than the upper end of the lateral chain.
12. according to claim 6-11 described in any item sheet fabrications overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that further include being set to
Wide plate material sawing line in the rack, the wide plate material sawing line are set to before the level-one longitudinal translating device associated, the width
The lumps of wood can be sawed into the stacking wide plate material laid flat by plate sawing line, and the stacking wide plate material laid flat is delivered to rollover stand
On；
The wide plate material sawing line includes prime longitudinal translating device associated and multiple level-one horizontal band resaws being arranged successively from front to back
Machine, the prime longitudinal translating device associated are set to the lower section of the level-one horizontal band sawing machine saw band, multiple level-one horizontal band resaws
The saw band height of machine gradually rises or gradually decreases from front to back.
13. sheet fabrication according to claim 12 overturning pipeline, which is characterized in that the wide plate material sawing line is also
Including the top hold-down mechanism for compressing the lumps of wood from top, the rack includes being set to above the prime longitudinal translating device associated
Crossbeam, the top hold-down mechanism includes positive pressure wheel, compressing rod and regulating mechanism, the upper end of the compressing rod and the cross
Beam is hinged, and the positive pressure wheel is installed in lower end, and the regulating mechanism is arranged between the rack and the compressing rod, the tune
Section mechanism is able to drive the compressing rod and rotates upwardly and downwardly；
The regulating mechanism includes adjusting cylinder, stroke adjusting lever and damping shock absorption bar, the cylinder body for adjusting cylinder with it is described
Crossbeam connection, the piston rod for adjusting cylinder and the compressing rod are hinged；The lower end of the stroke adjusting lever and the binder
Bar is hinged, and upper end passes through the crossbeam；The both ends of the damping shock absorption bar are hinged with crossbeam and compressing rod respectively.
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| CN201811549421.4A CN109434974B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Production line for plate processing |
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| CN201811549421.4A CN109434974B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Production line for plate processing |
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| CN109434974B CN109434974B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN110653885A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-07 | 南通跃通数控设备股份有限公司 | Automatic processing machine for mounting position of tool suspension type furniture hardware |
| CN113580388A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 晋江信路达机械设备有限公司 | Full-automatic plate vertical cutting production line |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109434974B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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