CN109434915B - Automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine - Google Patents

Automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109434915B
CN109434915B CN201811533339.2A CN201811533339A CN109434915B CN 109434915 B CN109434915 B CN 109434915B CN 201811533339 A CN201811533339 A CN 201811533339A CN 109434915 B CN109434915 B CN 109434915B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
frame
supporting
fixed
cutting machine
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Application number
CN201811533339.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109434915A (en
Inventor
莫荣珍
刘永福
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Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity
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Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity
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Priority to CN201811533339.2A priority Critical patent/CN109434915B/en
Publication of CN109434915A publication Critical patent/CN109434915A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/08Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/26Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative
    • B26D5/28Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production packaging bags, in particular to an automatic feeding indentation cutting machine which comprises a frame, a cutter plate, a turning plate, a driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the frame is fixedly connected with the cutter plate, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the turning plate to press against the cutter plate; the feeding mechanism comprises a first seat body, a fixed plate, a feeding roller, a second motor, clamping plates, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a pressing plate and an adjusting device, wherein the fixed plate is close to the turning plate and is fixedly connected with the seat body, a discharge hole is formed in the fixed plate, the clamping plates are positioned at two ends of the first seat body, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are used for pressing materials to the pressing plate through supporting springs, and the feeding roller is used for sending the materials out of the discharge hole; the adjusting device is used for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates. The automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine can realize automatic feeding and reduce accidents.

Description

Automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine.
Background
The creasing and cutting machine, also called creasing machine, is a machine for cutting various sheet materials, such as cardboard, corrugated board, plastic and leather, and is widely used in the printing, packaging and decorating industries. The conventional flat pressing indentation line cutting machine is popular as a manually operated flat pressing indentation line cutting machine, when the manually operated flat pressing indentation line cutting machine is used, an operator needs to continuously throw in or take out processing materials from a pressing cutting area, and because the pressing cutting force is large in the processing process, safety accidents are easily caused by the fact that the operator is not careful in actual operation, and personal safety of the operator is endangered; some indentation cutting machines are provided with safety devices, but the safety devices have the problems of complex structure and slow response. Moreover, the time of the indentation cutting machine operated by operators is generally long, tiredness is easy to appear, and the reaction force is reduced, so that when accidents occur, the safety device is not triggered, and the accidents occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic feeding indentation cutting machine which can realize automatic feeding and automatic discharging and reduce accidents.
In order to realize the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine comprises a frame, a cutter plate, a turning plate, a driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein one side of the frame is fixedly connected with the cutter plate, the cutter plate is provided with a cutter, the turning plate is positioned on one side of the frame, which is close to the cutter plate, and is connected with the frame through a guide rod, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission disc, a first motor and a driving rod, the transmission disc is rotationally connected with the frame and is in transmission connection with the first motor, one end of the driving rod is hinged with the turning plate, and the other end of the driving rod is hinged with an eccentric shaft of the transmission disc;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first base, a fixed plate, a feeding roller, a second motor, a clamping plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a pressing plate and an adjusting device, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first base, the fixed plate is arranged between the turning plate and the clamping plate, the fixed plate is provided with a discharge hole, the feeding roller is close to the discharge hole and is positioned on one surface of the fixed plate, which is close to the first base, the feeding roller is connected with the fixed plate through a fixing frame, and the feeding roller is in transmission connection with the second motor through a transmission belt; the two clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the fixed plate and are respectively connected with the first seat body in a sliding manner through first sliding grooves, the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with one side, close to the first seat body, of the clamping plates, the second supporting plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first seat body, of the first supporting plate and is connected with the clamping plates in a sliding manner through second sliding grooves, the first supporting plate is connected with the second supporting plate through supporting springs, the pressing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first supporting plate, of the second supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the clamping plates, and a discharging frame is formed between the second supporting plate and the pressing plate;
the adjusting device comprises a scissor type supporting frame, an adjusting plate and an adjusting rod, wherein the scissor type supporting frame is positioned between the second supporting plate and the first seat body and comprises two hinged supporting rods, one end of each supporting rod is rotationally connected with one clamping plate, the other end of each supporting rod is slidingly connected with the other clamping plate through a third sliding groove, and the hinged positions of the two supporting rods are rotationally connected with the first seat body; the adjusting plate is located on one side, far away from the discharging frame, of one clamping plate and is fixedly connected with the first seat body, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate, and one end of the adjusting rod penetrates out of the adjusting plate to be in butt joint with the clamping plate.
Further, the feeding roller is provided with anti-slip glue.
Further, a material guiding wheel is arranged on one side, close to the second supporting plate, of the pressing plate, and the material guiding wheel is in sliding connection with the pressing plate.
Further, the second support plate and the pressing plate are inclined from one end far away from the fixing plate to the other end, and the discharge port 511 has the same inclination direction as the pressing plate.
Further, the fixed plate is hollow structure and one side is equipped with the adjustment tank that runs through, be equipped with limit flitch in the fixed plate, limit flitch one side is located discharge gate department, limit flitch one side is equipped with fixing screw, fixing screw one end with limit flitch fixed connection, the other end with adjustment tank sliding connection wears out the adjustment tank, fixing screw wears out the one end of adjustment tank is equipped with fixation nut, fixation nut with fixation screw threaded connection and one side are pressed towards the adjustment tank.
Further, one end of the material limiting plate, which is close to the discharge hole, is provided with an inclined direction which is the same as that of the inclined structure of the discharge hole.
Further, the turning plate is provided with a material blocking piece, one end of the turning plate, which is close to the rack, is provided with a placing groove, and the material blocking piece is mutually engaged with the placing groove and is in sliding connection with the placing groove through a material blocking spring; one side of the material blocking piece, which is close to the fixed plate, is provided with a first infrared sensor, and one side of the material outlet, which is far away from the first seat body, is provided with a second infrared sensor.
Further, still include discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes second pedestal, first pneumatic telescopic link, second pneumatic telescopic link and pneumatic chuck, the second pedestal includes the base and erects the pole, the base is located one side of frame and be adjacent to feed mechanism, erect the pole erect the top of turning over the board and one end with base fixed connection, first pneumatic telescopic link with erect the pole and be close to one side fixed connection of turning over the board, second pneumatic telescopic link is equipped with two at least, second pneumatic telescopic link one end orientation turn over the board and with pneumatic chuck fixed connection, the other end with first pneumatic telescopic link fixed connection.
Further, one end of the turning plate far away from the frame is provided with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a roller, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the turning plate, and the roller is rotationally connected with the fixed frame and has a radius larger than the thickness of the fixed frame.
The invention has the advantages that,
1. under the effect of a support spring, the second support plate pushes the material on the discharging frame to the pressing plate, the material is pushed out of the discharge hole through the feeding roller, and the material can slide onto the turning plate due to the inclined angle of the turning plate, so that the turning plate is pressed towards the cutter plate by the first motor to realize automatic indentation tangent line. Because the required indentation tangent line material often has multiple size, through twisting the regulation pole, makes the regulation pole promote a certain splint, because two the articulated department of bracing piece rotates with first pedestal and is connected, when a certain splint removes, another splint removes thereupon, and the central point between two splint remains unchanged moreover for the blowing frame is pressed to the centre of first pedestal, is convenient for accurately send the material to the board of turning over.
2. The second supporting plate, the pressing plate and the inclined structure are arranged, and the discharge hole has the same inclined direction of the inclined structure, so that the discharging frame falls onto the turning plate more quickly; the first infrared sensor is used for detecting whether the material accurately falls to the proper position of the turning plate, and the first infrared sensor is used for detecting whether the material is sent out of the discharge hole by the feeding roller.
3. After the logistics indentation tangent line is finished, under the action of the first pneumatic telescopic rod, the second pneumatic telescopic rod is pushed out to the upper portion of the turning plate, and the material is pressed towards the material through the extension of the second pneumatic telescopic rod, so that the pneumatic sucker adsorbs the material, and then the second pneumatic telescopic rod and the first pneumatic telescopic rod are sequentially contracted, so that the automatic taking out of the material is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic feeding indentation cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of an automatic feeding indentation cutting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping plate structure of an automatic feeding indentation cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixed plate structure of an automatic feeding indentation cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flap structure of an automatic feeding indentation cutting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a discharging mechanism of the automatic feeding indentation cutting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-rack, 11-guide rod, 2-cutter plate, 3-turning plate, 31-blocking piece, 311-blocking spring, 32-sliding mechanism, 331-fixed frame, 332-roller, 4-driving disk, 41-first motor, 42-driving rod, 5-first seat, 501-first sliding groove, 502-second sliding groove, 51-fixed plate, 52-feeding roller, 521-second motor, 522-fixed frame, 523-driving belt, 524-anti-skid rubber, 53-clamping plate, 531-first supporting plate, 532-second supporting plate, 533-pressing plate, 534-supporting spring, 54-discharging frame, 55-guiding wheel, 6-scissor type supporting frame, 601-supporting rod, 61-adjusting plate, 611-third sliding groove, 62-adjusting rod, 7-material limiting plate, 71-fixed screw, 711-fixed nut, 81-first infrared sensor, 82-second infrared sensor, 9-second seat 901, base, 902-first pneumatic suction cup, 91-erecting first pneumatic suction cup, 92-second pneumatic suction cup, 93-telescopic rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
An automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine comprises a frame 1, a cutter plate 2, a turning plate 3, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism.
One side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the cutter plate 2, the cutter plate 2 is provided with a cutter, the turning plate 3 is positioned on one side of the frame 1, which is close to the cutter plate 2, and is connected with the frame 1 through a guide rod 11, the driving mechanism comprises a driving disc 4, a first motor 41 and a driving rod 42, the driving disc 4 is rotationally connected with the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the first motor 41, one end of the driving rod 42 is hinged with the turning plate 3, and the other end of the driving rod 42 is hinged with an eccentric shaft of the driving disc 4. Under the action of the first motor 41, the driving disc 4 drives the driving rod to eccentrically rotate, so that the turning plate 3 can turn over and press against the cutter plate 2, and indentation tangent lines of materials in the turning plate 3 are realized.
The feeding mechanism comprises a first base body 5, a fixed plate 51, a feeding roller 52, a second motor 521, a clamping plate 53, a first supporting plate 531, a second supporting plate 532, a pressing plate 533 and an adjusting device.
The fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected with the first seat body 5, the fixed plate 51 is arranged between the turning plate 3 and the clamping plate 53, the fixed plate 51 is provided with a discharge hole 511, the feeding roller 52 is close to the discharge hole 511 and is positioned on one surface of the fixed plate 51 close to the first seat body 5, the feeding roller 52 is connected with the fixed plate 51 through a fixed frame 522, and the feeding roller 52 is in transmission connection with the second motor 521 through a transmission belt 523; the clamping plates 53 are arranged at two, the two clamping plates 53 are positioned at two sides of the fixed plate 51 and are respectively connected with the first base body 5 in a sliding manner through the first sliding grooves 501, the first supporting plate 531 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the first base body 5, of the clamping plates 53, the second supporting plate 532 is positioned at one side, far away from the first base body 5, of the first supporting plate 531 and is connected with the clamping plates 53 in a sliding manner through the second sliding grooves 502, the first supporting plate 531 is connected with the second supporting plate 532 through the supporting springs 534, and the pressing plate 533 is positioned at one side, far away from the first supporting plate 531, and is fixedly connected with the clamping plates 53, and a discharging frame 54 is formed between the second supporting plate 532 and the pressing plate 533.
The joint device comprises a scissor type supporting frame 6, an adjusting plate 61 and an adjusting rod 62, wherein the scissor type supporting frame 6 is positioned between the second supporting plate 532 and the first seat body 5 and comprises two hinged supporting rods 601, one end of each supporting rod 601 is rotationally connected with one clamping plate 53, the other end of each supporting rod is slidingly connected with the other clamping plate 53 through a third sliding groove 611, and the hinged position of each supporting rod 601 is rotationally connected with the first seat body 5; the adjusting plate 61 is located one side of a certain clamping plate 53 far away from the discharging frame 54 and is fixedly connected with the first seat body 5, the adjusting rod 62 is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate 61, and one end of the adjusting rod penetrates out of the adjusting plate 61 to be abutted with the clamping plate 53.
Under the action of the supporting springs, the second supporting plate 532 pushes the material on the discharging frame 54 to the pressing plate 533, and the material on the topmost layer is pushed out of the discharge hole 511 by the feeding roller, so that the material can slide onto the turning plate 3, and thus the tangent line can be automatically indented. Since the required materials with the indentation tangential line often have various sizes, the adjusting rod 62 is screwed to enable the adjusting rod 62 to push a certain clamping plate 53, and since the hinge joint of two supporting rods 601 is rotationally connected with the first seat body 5, when a certain clamping plate 53 moves, the other clamping plate 53 moves along with the first seat body, and the center point between the two clamping plates 53 is kept unchanged, so that the materials in the discharging frame 54 are pressed towards the middle of the first seat body 5, and the materials can be conveniently and accurately conveyed to the turning plate 3.
In this embodiment, the feeding roller 52 is provided with an anti-slip glue 524, and the anti-slip glue 524 facilitates the topmost material to be slid out of the discharge outlet 511.
The second support plate 532, the pressure plate 533 and the inclined structure, wherein one end of the inclined structure, which is close to the fixing plate 51, is inclined toward the first seat body 5, and the discharge port 511 has the same inclination direction as the inclined structure. Due to the inclined structure, the material is convenient to fall onto the turning plate 3.
The one end that turns over board 3 kept away from frame 1 is equipped with slide mechanism 32, and slide mechanism 32 includes fixed frame 321 and cylinder 322, and fixed frame 321 and turning over board 3 fixed connection, cylinder 322 and fixed frame 321 rotate to be connected and the radius is greater than the thickness of fixed frame 321. When the material is slid to the discharge opening 511, the material is allowed to quickly drop to a suitable position in the flap under the influence of the roller 322.
The fixed plate 51 is hollow structure and one side is equipped with the adjustment tank 512 that runs through inside, is equipped with limit flitch 7 in the fixed plate 51, limit flitch 7 one side is located discharge gate 511 department, and limit flitch 7 one side is equipped with fixing screw 71, fixing screw 71 one end and limit flitch 7 fixed connection, the other end and adjustment tank 512 sliding connection and wear out adjustment tank 512, and fixing screw 71 wears out adjustment tank 512's one end and is equipped with fixing nut 711, and fixing nut 711 and fixing screw 71 threaded connection and one side are pressed towards adjustment tank 512. Through adjusting limit flitch 7 in the position of discharge gate 511 for thickness between discharge gate 511 and the limit flitch 7 equals the thickness of material, because the thickness of different materials can have the difference, through adjusting the width of discharge gate 511, guarantee that only a material can follow the discharge gate 511 roll-off of material in each time, prevent that the polylith material from being sent out simultaneously, thereby cause the failure of tangent line indentation.
One end of the limiting plate 7, which is close to the discharge hole 511, is provided with an inclined direction which is the same as that of the inclined structure of the discharge hole 511, so that materials can conveniently slide out of the discharge hole 511.
The turning plate 3 is provided with a material blocking piece 31, one end of the turning plate 3, which is close to the frame 1, is provided with a placing groove 101, and the material blocking piece 31 is mutually engaged with the placing groove 101 and is in sliding connection with the placing groove 101 through a material blocking spring 311; under the effect of the blocking piece 31, the material on the turning plate 3 can slide to a proper indentation tangent position and then stop, so that the indentation tangent procedure is convenient to carry out. Because the material blocking piece 31 is in sliding connection with the placing groove 101 through the material blocking spring 311, when the turning plate 3 presses against the cutter plate 2, the progress of indentation tangent lines is not affected.
In this embodiment, a first infrared sensor 81 is disposed on a side of the blocking member 31 close to the fixing plate 51, and a second infrared sensor 82 is disposed on a side of the discharge port 511 away from the first seat 5. The second infrared sensor 82 is used for detecting whether the material is sent out of the discharge hole 511 by the feeding roller 52, and when the second infrared sensor 82 senses that the material is sent out of the discharge hole 511, the second motor 521 stops rotating. The first infrared sensor 81 is used for detecting whether the material accurately falls onto the material blocking piece 31 of the turning plate 3, and when the first infrared sensor 81 senses that the material is located on the material blocking piece 31, the first motor 41 is started, so that indentation tangent of the material is performed.
The discharging mechanism comprises a second seat body 9, a first pneumatic telescopic rod 91, a second pneumatic telescopic rod 92 and a pneumatic sucker 93, wherein the second seat body 9 comprises a base 901 and an erection rod 902, the base 901 is positioned on one side of the frame 1 and adjacent to the feeding mechanism, the erection rod 902 is erected above the turning plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the base 901 at one end, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 91 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the turning plate 3, of the erection rod 902, at least two second pneumatic telescopic rods 92 are arranged, one end of each second pneumatic telescopic rod 92 faces the turning plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the pneumatic sucker 93, and the other end of each second pneumatic telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected with the first pneumatic telescopic rod 91.
After the material flow indentation tangent line is finished, under the action of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 91, the second pneumatic telescopic rod 92 is pushed out to the upper part of the turning plate, and the material is pressed towards the material through the extension of the second pneumatic telescopic rod 92, so that the pneumatic sucker 93 adsorbs the material, then the second pneumatic telescopic rod 92 and the first pneumatic telescopic rod 91 are sequentially contracted, finally the sucker 93 is released and started, and the automatic taking out of the material is realized.
The process of tangential indentation of the material comprises the following steps:
placing the material in the discharge rack 54, pressing the clamping plate 53 against the material by screwing the clamping plate to the adjusting rod 62, and aligning the center line of the material with the center of the fixing plate 51; then unscrewing the fixing nut 711, sliding the limiting plate 7 so that the thickness between the limiting plate 7 and the discharge hole is equal to the thickness of the material, and then fixing the limiting plate 7 at the current position through the fixing nut 711.
Under the action of the supporting springs, the second supporting plate 532 pushes the material on the discharging frame 54 to the pressing plate 533, the topmost material pushes the material out of the discharge port 511 through the feeding roller, and when the second infrared sensor 82 senses that the material is sent out of the discharge port 511, the second motor 521 stops rotating. When the material falls onto the material blocking piece 31 and is blocked by the first infrared sensor 81, and the first infrared sensor 81 senses that the material is positioned on the material blocking piece 31, the first motor 41 is started, so that indentation tangent of the material is performed; after the transmission disc 4 rotates for one circle, indentation tangent of one material is completed. The first motor 41 is then activated to effect the indentation tangent of the next piece of material. Simultaneously, under the effect of first pneumatic telescopic link 91, the second pneumatic telescopic link 92 is pushed out to the top of turning over the board, through the extension of second pneumatic telescopic link 92 and press to the material for pneumatic sucking disc 93 adsorbs the material, then shrink second pneumatic telescopic link 92, first pneumatic telescopic link 91 in proper order, release at last and start sucking disc 93, realize the automation of material and take out.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic feeding indentation cutting machine is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a cutter plate (2), a turning plate (3), a driving mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein one side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with the cutter plate (2), the cutter plate (2) is provided with a cutter, the turning plate (3) is positioned on one side, close to the cutter plate (2), of the frame (1) and is connected with the frame (1) through a guide rod (11), the driving mechanism comprises a transmission disc (4), a first motor (41) and a driving rod (42), the transmission disc (4) is rotationally connected with the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the first motor (41), one end of the driving rod (42) is hinged with the turning plate (3), and the other end of the driving rod is hinged with an eccentric shaft of the transmission disc (4).
The feeding mechanism comprises a first base body (5), a fixed plate (51), a feeding roller (52), a second motor (521), a clamping plate (53), a first supporting plate (531), a second supporting plate (532), a pressing plate (533) and an adjusting device, wherein the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected with the first base body (5), the fixed plate (51) is arranged between the turning plate (3) and the clamping plate (53), the fixed plate (51) is provided with a discharge hole (511), the feeding roller (52) is close to the discharge hole (511) and is located on one surface, close to the first base body (5), of the fixed plate (51), the feeding roller (52) is connected with the fixed plate (51) through a fixing frame (522), and the feeding roller (52) is in transmission connection with the second motor (521) through a transmission belt (523). The two clamping plates (53) are arranged, the two clamping plates (53) are arranged on two sides of the fixed plate (51) and are respectively connected with the first base body (5) in a sliding mode through first sliding grooves (501), the first supporting plate (531) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the first base body (5), of the clamping plates (53), the second supporting plate (532) is arranged on one side, far away from the first base body (5), of the first supporting plate (531) and is connected with the clamping plates (53) in a sliding mode through second sliding grooves (502), the first supporting plate (531) is connected with the second supporting plate (532) through supporting springs (534), the pressing plate (533) is arranged on one side, far away from the first supporting plate (531), of the second supporting plate (532) and is fixedly connected with the clamping plates (53), and a discharging frame (54) is formed between the second supporting plate (532) and the pressing plate (533).
The adjusting device comprises a scissor type supporting frame (6), an adjusting plate (61) and an adjusting rod (62), wherein the scissor type supporting frame (6) is positioned between the second supporting plate (532) and the first seat body (5) and comprises two hinged supporting rods (601), one end of each supporting rod (601) is rotationally connected with one clamping plate (53), the other end of each supporting rod is slidingly connected with the other clamping plate (53) through a third sliding groove (611), and the hinged position of each supporting rod (601) is rotationally connected with the first seat body (5); the adjusting plate (61) is positioned at one side of a clamping plate (53) far away from the discharging frame (54) and is fixedly connected with the first seat body (5), the adjusting rod (62) is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate (61), and one end of the adjusting rod penetrates out of the adjusting plate (61) to be in abutting connection with the clamping plate (53);
the feeding roller (52) is provided with anti-skid glue (524);
one side of the pressing plate (533) close to the second supporting plate (532) is provided with a material guiding wheel (55), and the material guiding wheel (55) is in sliding connection with the pressing plate (533).
2. An automatic feed indentation and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second support plate (532) and the pressing plate (533) are inclined from one end far away from the fixed plate (51) to the other end, and the discharge hole (511) has the same inclination direction as the pressing plate (533).
3. An automatic feed indentation and cutting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed plate (51) is hollow structure and one side is equipped with and runs through inside adjustment tank (512), be equipped with limit flitch (7) in fixed plate (51), limit flitch (7) one side is located discharge gate (511) department, limit flitch (7) one side is equipped with fixing screw (71), fixing screw (71) one end with limit flitch (7) fixed connection, the other end with adjustment tank (512) sliding connection wears out adjustment tank (512), fixing screw (71) wear out the one end of adjustment tank (512) is equipped with fixation nut (711), fixation nut (711) with fixing screw (71) threaded connection and one side are pressed towards adjustment tank (512).
4. A self-feeding creasing-cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the material limiting plate (7) close to the discharge hole (511) is provided with an inclined direction which is the same as that of the inclined structure of the discharge hole (511).
5. An automatic feed indentation and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover plate (3) is provided with a material blocking piece (31), one end of the turnover plate (3) close to the rack (1) is provided with a placing groove (101), and the material blocking piece (31) is mutually engaged with the placing groove (101) and is in sliding connection with the placing groove (101) through a material blocking spring (311); one side of the material blocking piece (31) close to the fixed plate (51) is provided with a first infrared sensor (81), and one side of the discharge hole (511) away from the first seat body (5) is provided with a second infrared sensor (82).
6. An automatic feed indentation and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes second pedestal (9), first pneumatic telescopic link (91), second pneumatic telescopic link (92) and pneumatic sucking disc (93), second pedestal (9) are including base (901) and erect pole (902), base (901) are located one side of frame (1) and adjacent feed mechanism, erect pole (902) erect the top of turning over board (3) and one end with base (901) fixed connection, first pneumatic telescopic link (91) with erect pole (902) are close to one side fixed connection who turns over board (3), second pneumatic telescopic link (92) are equipped with two at least, second pneumatic telescopic link (92) one end orientation turn over board (3) and with pneumatic sucking disc (93) fixed connection, the other end with first pneumatic telescopic link (91) fixed connection.
7. An automatic feed indentation and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end that turns over board (3) kept away from frame (1) is equipped with slide mechanism (32), slide mechanism (32) are including fixed frame (321) and cylinder (322), fixed frame (321) with turn over board (3) fixed connection, cylinder (322) with fixed frame (321) rotate and are connected and the radius is greater than the thickness of fixed frame (321).
CN201811533339.2A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Automatic feeding indentation line cutting machine Active CN109434915B (en)

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