CN109434309A - The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined - Google Patents

The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109434309A
CN109434309A CN201811557544.2A CN201811557544A CN109434309A CN 109434309 A CN109434309 A CN 109434309A CN 201811557544 A CN201811557544 A CN 201811557544A CN 109434309 A CN109434309 A CN 109434309A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition
workpiece
clamp body
backing plate
special fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811557544.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐立涛
万丰
李大勇
刘文海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811557544.2A priority Critical patent/CN109434309A/en
Publication of CN109434309A publication Critical patent/CN109434309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/053Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture and carry out small hole machined.The prior art is punched with laser direct irradiation workpiece surface, and due to the limitation of stimulated light and machined parameters, the aperture size, pitch-row, the roundness deviation in hole for processing hole are larger, and requirements of the national standard is also not achieved in the finish for processing hole.Composition of the invention includes: clamp body (3), it is staged circular ring slot structure inside the clamp body, plastic spacer (4) are placed in the annular groove of the clamp body lower part, glass backing plate (5) are placed with above the plastic spacer, workpiece (6) are placed above the glass backing plate, plane places partition (1) on the workpiece, and planar circumferential edge is bonded with stud (2) on the partition, and the stud is connect by screw thread with the clamp body.The present invention punches special fixture for partition auxiliary laser.

Description

The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined
Technical field:
The present invention relates to hand-operated clamping machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture and progress The method of small hole machined.
Background technique:
The prior art is punched with laser direct irradiation workpiece surface, due to the limitation of stimulated light and machined parameters, processing The aperture size in hole, pitch-row, the roundness deviation in hole are larger, and requirements of the national standard is also not achieved in the finish for processing hole.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture and carry out small hole machined.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture, composition includes: clamp body, is staged circle inside the clamp body Shape groove structure, the annular groove of the clamp body lower part is interior to place plastic spacer, is placed with above the plastic spacer Workpiece is placed in glass backing plate, the glass backing plate top, and plane places partition, plane on the partition on the workpiece It is bonded at circumferential edges with stud, the stud is connect by screw thread with the clamp body.
The partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture, is cylindrical hole inside the stud and top is with water Plano-concave slot structure, the outer diameter of the glass backing plate are identical as the workpiece outer diameter.
A kind of method partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture and carry out small hole machined, this method comprises the following steps:
It is first that clamp body inner circular annular groove and thread cleaning is clean, then plastic spacer is successively placed on to the fixture In the annular groove of body lower part, when placement, is coaxial by plastic spacer internal diameter and clamp body bottom inner diameter, places by glass backing plate Guarantee above the plastic spacer, when placement it is coaxial with the plastic spacer, then by workpiece be placed on described in glass On glass backing plate, and workpiece is aligned with the outer diameter of glass backing plate, is finally placed on partition on the workpiece, passes through fixed spiral shell Column compresses the fixation that partition and workpiece can be realized;
When aperture in workpieces processing, laser first processes pre-manufactured hole on partition, and then laser is to the workpiece and partition phase The aperture of machine-shaping, makes aperture reach standard requirements on corresponding hole position.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention is a kind of partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture, which efficiently solves prior art laser and directly shines The problem of penetrating workpiece surface to be punched, keeping the bore deformation of processing larger, prescribed requirement is not achieved.
The present invention first processes pre-manufactured hole using laser on partition, and then it is molding to work pieces process to pass through pre-manufactured hole for laser Aperture makes aperture reach standard requirements.
The present invention is identical using glass backing plate, workpiece, the outer diameter of partition, the structure is arranged convenient for clamping, disassembly is simple, together When be also convenient for replacement vulnerable part.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the top view of attached drawing 1.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of partition auxiliary laser punching special fixture, it is staged inside the clamp body that composition, which includes: clamp body 3, Circular ring slot structure, the annular groove of the clamp body lower part is interior to place plastic spacer 4, places above the plastic spacer There is glass backing plate 5, workpiece 6 is placed above the glass backing plate, plane places partition 1, the partition on the workpiece Upper planar circumferential edge is bonded with stud 2, and the stud is connect by screw thread with the clamp body.
Embodiment 2:
Special fixture is punched according to partition auxiliary laser described in embodiment 1, is cylindrical hole and top inside the stud For with horizontal groove structure, the outer diameter of the glass backing plate is identical as the workpiece outer diameter.
Embodiment 3:
The partition auxiliary laser according to embodiment 1 or 2 punches special fixture and carries out small hole forming method, and this method includes Following steps:
It is first that clamp body inner circular annular groove and thread cleaning is clean, then plastic spacer is successively placed on to the fixture In the annular groove of body lower part, when placement, is coaxial by plastic spacer internal diameter and clamp body bottom inner diameter, places by glass backing plate Guarantee above the plastic spacer, when placement it is coaxial with the plastic spacer, then by workpiece be placed on described in glass On glass backing plate, and workpiece is aligned with the outer diameter of glass backing plate, is finally placed on partition on the workpiece, passes through fixed spiral shell Column compresses the fixation that partition and workpiece can be realized;
When aperture in workpieces processing, laser first processes pre-manufactured hole on partition, and then laser is to the workpiece and partition phase The aperture of machine-shaping, makes aperture reach standard requirements on corresponding hole position.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture, composition includes: clamp body, it is characterized in that: in the clamp body Portion is staged circular ring slot structure, places plastic spacer, the plastic mattress in the annular groove of the clamp body lower part It is placed with glass backing plate above piece, workpiece is placed above the glass backing plate, plane places partition on the workpiece, described Partition on planar circumferential edge be bonded with stud, the stud is connect by screw thread with the clamp body.
2. partition auxiliary laser according to claim 1 punches special fixture, it is characterized in that: being round inside the stud Post holes and top are with horizontal groove structure, and the outer diameter of the glass backing plate is identical as the workpiece outer diameter.
3. a kind of side for carrying out small hole machined using the punching special fixture of partition auxiliary laser described in one of claim 1-2 Method, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the following steps:
It is first that clamp body inner circular annular groove and thread cleaning is clean, successively plastic spacer is placed under the clamp body In the annular groove in portion, when placement, is coaxial by plastic spacer internal diameter and clamp body bottom inner diameter, and glass backing plate is being placed on institute Above the plastic spacer stated, when placement guarantee it is coaxial with the plastic spacer, then by workpiece be placed on described in glass isolator On plate, and workpiece is aligned with the outer diameter of glass backing plate, finally partition is placed on the workpiece, passes through fixed bolt pressure The fixation of partition and workpiece tightly can be realized;
When aperture in workpieces processing, laser first processes pre-manufactured hole on partition, and then laser is to the workpiece and partition phase The aperture of machine-shaping, makes aperture reach standard requirements on corresponding hole.
CN201811557544.2A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined Pending CN109434309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811557544.2A CN109434309A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811557544.2A CN109434309A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109434309A true CN109434309A (en) 2019-03-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811557544.2A Pending CN109434309A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109434309A (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6486436B1 (en) * 1999-11-13 2002-11-26 Rolls-Royce Plc Workpiece clamping system
CN201389781Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-01-27 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Special fixture for machining sleeve type parts with small appearance and thin hole walls
CN202825008U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-27 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Thin plate microvoid processing device and process fixture used by the same
CN203599713U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-05-21 黑龙江科技大学 Small horizontal type laser cutting device for laboratory
CN204449651U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-07-08 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 A kind of titanium alloy cover body laser weld anti-deformation controls frock
CN204893214U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-23 南昌航空大学 Laser hole sealing device under simulation liquid condition of soaking
CN205325101U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-22 新乡市佳华机械有限公司 Installation suit is restoreed in internal thread hole
CN107052833A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of collar turnery processing special fixture and its processing method
CN206425739U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Fixture for laser welding
CN206702682U (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-05 金肯职业技术学院 A kind of milling deep-slotted chip breaker special fixture
US20180003475A1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd Comprehensive Checking Fixture for Steering Knuckle
CN207087407U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-13 田中金属加工(上海)有限公司 Hole processing clamp in a kind of thin-walled parts for numerically controlled lathe
CN207858303U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-14 金肯职业技术学院 A kind of fixture for the processing of milling machine porous part
CN208178845U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-12-04 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 A kind of rolling tools
CN209256124U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-16 黑龙江科技大学 Partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6486436B1 (en) * 1999-11-13 2002-11-26 Rolls-Royce Plc Workpiece clamping system
CN201389781Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-01-27 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Special fixture for machining sleeve type parts with small appearance and thin hole walls
CN202825008U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-27 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Thin plate microvoid processing device and process fixture used by the same
CN203599713U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-05-21 黑龙江科技大学 Small horizontal type laser cutting device for laboratory
CN204449651U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-07-08 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 A kind of titanium alloy cover body laser weld anti-deformation controls frock
CN204893214U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-23 南昌航空大学 Laser hole sealing device under simulation liquid condition of soaking
CN205325101U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-22 新乡市佳华机械有限公司 Installation suit is restoreed in internal thread hole
US20180003475A1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd Comprehensive Checking Fixture for Steering Knuckle
CN206425739U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Fixture for laser welding
CN107052833A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of collar turnery processing special fixture and its processing method
CN206702682U (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-12-05 金肯职业技术学院 A kind of milling deep-slotted chip breaker special fixture
CN207087407U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-13 田中金属加工(上海)有限公司 Hole processing clamp in a kind of thin-walled parts for numerically controlled lathe
CN207858303U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-14 金肯职业技术学院 A kind of fixture for the processing of milling machine porous part
CN208178845U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-12-04 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 A kind of rolling tools
CN209256124U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-16 黑龙江科技大学 Partition auxiliary laser punches special fixture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘春生;李明星;齐立涛;: "飞秒激光烧蚀不锈钢的实验研究" *
齐立涛;刘文海;: "266 nm紫外固体激光在碳化硅晶片上的微结构加工" *

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Application publication date: 20190308

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