Old and useless carton is retrieved with equipment of flattening out based on ecological environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a flattening device for recycling waste cartons based on ecological environmental protection.
Background
Environmental protection refers to the general term of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment and guarantee the sustainable development of the economic society.
Present development express delivery trade along with the internet trade is like day-to-day, convenience ms along with the internet brings buys cosmetics and generally purchases online lower order, and the trade company generally adopts No. 6 three-layer standard express delivery case delivery, so this recycle bin is now retrieved a large amount of No. 6 three-layer standard express delivery cases and is waited to retrieve and decompose, No. 6 three-layer standard express delivery cases generally adopt the mode of manual disassembly in the current recycle bin to retrieve, remove it to other positions and flatten after disassembling, a large amount of labours have not only been wasted to this kind of mode, and work efficiency is lower, for this reason we provide a waste and old carton based on ecological environmental protection to retrieve with flattening equipment and solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up for the defects of the prior art, provides the rolling equipment for recycling the waste cartons based on ecological environmental protection, has the advantages of labor saving and high disassembling and rolling efficiency, and solves the problems that the manual disassembling and recycling of the existing No. 6 three-layer standard express box are low in disassembling and recycling efficiency and waste a large amount of labor.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste carton is retrieved with equipment of flattening based on ecological environmental protection, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with moving mechanism, moving mechanism's lower part fixedly connected with struts the mechanism, flattening mechanism has been placed on the right side of base upper surface, moving mechanism includes riser, diaphragm, backup pad, stopper, screw rod, first spout, first slider, spiro, first spring, bearing and positive reverse motor.
The opening mechanism comprises a bottom plate, an electric push rod, an electromagnet, a second sliding block, a knife handle, a second sliding groove, an iron block, a blade, a powerful tension spring and a chamfer.
The flattening mechanism comprises a third sliding groove, a third sliding block, a moving plate, a roller, a supporting piece, a hand push rod and an anti-slip sleeve.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrical vertical plates, a transverse plate is placed above the base, the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove is clamped in the first sliding groove, a spiral ring is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper surface of the first sliding block, two symmetrical supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate and are respectively positioned on two sides of the first sliding groove, a bearing is fixedly embedded in each supporting plate, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate and is positioned on the left side of the supporting plate, a screw rod matched with the spiral ring is placed above the transverse plate, and the right end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the supporting plates and the spiral ring and extends to the right side of the spiral, the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearings, the outer surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the spiral ring, and the left end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the clamping and move right to the carton, avoid the manual process that removes again after disassembling of traditional carton, not only reduce the human labor, and made sufficient preparation for strutting and flattening of carton.
Further, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the first slide block, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric push rod, two symmetrical second chutes are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate and are respectively located on two sides of the electric push rod, a second slide block matched with the second chutes is clamped in each second chute, a strong tension spring is placed in each second chute and is respectively located on two sides of the two second slide blocks, one end, close to each other, of each strong tension spring is fixedly connected with one side surface, far away from each other, of each second chute, an electromagnet is placed in each second chute, one side surface, close to each other, of each electromagnet is fixedly connected with one side surface, close to each other, of the two second chutes, two the equal fixedly connected with in a side that the second slider is close to each other and the iron plate of electromagnetism looks adaptation, and the side that two iron plates are close to each other attracts mutually with the side that two electromagnets were kept away from each other respectively, every the equal fixedly connected with handle of a knife in the middle part of second slider upper surface, two the equal fixedly connected with blade in a side that the handle of a knife was kept away from each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the blade, when the electro-magnet outage, powerful extension spring can drive the rapid both sides motion to the bottom plate of blade, when the horizontal length value of blade displacement range surpassed the bottom plate, can carry out the powerful carton in the bottom plate outside and break into a rectangular form, and this carton makes the carton that is strutted drop from the bottom plate under the impact force effect of the strong elasticity of powerful extension spring and blade, rolls the process and prepares for next.
Further, a third chute is formed in the lower portion of the left side face of the vertical plate, the third chute is located between the two vertical plates, a third sliding block matched with the third chute is clamped inside the third chute, a moving plate is fixedly connected to one side face, away from the third chute, of the third sliding block, a support piece is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom face of the moving plate, the bottom end of the support piece is fixedly hinged to a roller through a pin, and one side face, away from the support piece, of the roller is in contact with the upper surface of the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable plate and the third sliding block can move back and forth along the third sliding groove, and meanwhile, the roller can move back and forth, so that the aim of flattening the opened paper box falling from the top is fulfilled.
Furthermore, a hand push rod is fixedly connected to the left side face of the moving plate, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hand push rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize carrying out the purpose that removes around the roller to the realization carries out the purpose of rolling to the carton, and the handspike can be according to disassembling how much of carton and advance around artifical, also can be connected with outside mobile device and realize automatic rolling work.
Further, two symmetrical first springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the first springs, and the two limiting blocks are located on two sides of the first sliding block respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out effectual buffering to first slider when first slider is close to the inside wall of first spout, the abundant inside wall that avoids first slider striking first spout.
Furthermore, chamfers are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and the small ends of the chamfers are close to the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside of the smooth inserted carton of ability bottom plate avoids making the bottom plate be difficult to disposable inside and influence work efficiency that inserts the carton because of the bottom plate is greater than the inside horizontal length value of carton.
Furthermore, a square groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the base and is located right below the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the carton and be convenient for the location, avoid the position that the carton was placed unfixed and make the inside that the bottom plate can not the disect insertion carton and influence work efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, this old and useless carton is retrieved with flattening equipment based on ecological environmental protection possesses following beneficial effect:
1. according to the invention, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged, so that the opening device can carry the carton to move rightwards under the action of the screw rod, the spiral ring, the first sliding chute and the first sliding block, the process that the carton is moved to other positions to be rolled out after the carton is disassembled manually in the prior art is avoided, the automatic operation of transferring the carton is fully realized, and preparation is made for opening and rolling the carton.
2. According to the invention, the bottom plate is arranged, so that the bottom plate can be inserted into the carton, the carton is conveyed rightwards, and preparation is made for opening and flattening the carton.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the roller, the roller can move back and forth while the moving plate and the third slide block move back and forth along the third sliding groove, so that the aim of rolling the opened carton falling from the top is fulfilled.
4. According to the invention, the purpose of moving the roller forwards and backwards can be realized by arranging the hand push rod, so that the purpose of flattening the carton is realized, and the hand push rod can be manually pushed forwards and backwards and can also be connected with an external moving device to realize automatic flattening work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an elevation view of the distracting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the flattening mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a moving mechanism 2, a vertical plate 201, a transverse plate 202, a supporting plate 203, a limiting block 204, a screw 205, a first sliding groove 206, a first sliding block 207, a spiral ring 208, a first spring 209, a bearing 210, a forward and reverse rotating motor 211, a 3-opening mechanism, a bottom plate 301, an electric push rod 302, an electromagnet 303, a second sliding block 304, a knife handle 305, a second sliding groove 306, an iron block 307, a blade 308, a powerful tension spring 309, a chamfer 310, a 4-flattening mechanism, a third sliding groove 401, a third sliding block 402, a moving plate 403, a roller 404, a supporting piece 405, a hand push rod 406, an anti-slip sleeve 407 and a square groove 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste carton is retrieved with flattening equipment based on ecological environmental protection, includes base 1, and the last fixed surface of base 1 is connected with moving mechanism 2, and moving mechanism 2's lower part fixedly connected with struts mechanism 3, and flattening mechanism 4 has been placed on the right side of base 1 upper surface, and moving mechanism 2 includes riser 201, diaphragm 202, backup pad 203, stopper 204, screw rod 205, first spout 206, first slider 207, spiral ring 208, first spring 209, bearing 210 and positive reverse motor 211.
The opening mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, an electric push rod 302, an electromagnet 303, a second sliding block 304, a knife handle 305, a second sliding groove 306, an iron block 307, a blade 308, a strong tension spring 309 and a chamfer 310.
The flattening mechanism 4 includes a third chute 401, a third slider 402, a moving plate 403, a roller 404, a support 405, a hand lever 406, and an anti-slip cover 407.
Further, the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical risers 201, transverse plate 202 has been placed to the top of base 1, and the upper surfaces of two risers 201 all with the bottom surface fixed connection of transverse plate 202, first spout 206 has been seted up at the middle part of transverse plate 202 upper surface, first slider 207 of inside joint and the first spout 206 looks adaptation of first spout 206, the middle part fixedly connected with spiro 208 of first slider 207 upper surface, the upper surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical backup pads 203 of transverse plate 202, and two backup pads 203 are located the both sides of first spout 206 respectively, the inside of every backup pad 203 all is fixed to be inlayed with bearing 210, the left side fixedly connected with just-reversing motor 211 of transverse plate 202 upper surface, and just-reversing motor 211 is located the left side of backup pad 203, just-reversing motor 211 also is just-reversing motor to be changeed, just the just-reverse rotation of just-reversing connection to the motor in the motor three-phase power inlet wire will be realized to just with just the The purpose of reverse rotation can be achieved, a self-contained rotating speed controller is used for controlling the rotating speed of the forward and reverse rotating motor 211, the model of the rotating speed controller is JMDM-TDCM, a screw 205 matched with the spiral ring 208 is placed above the transverse plate 202, the right end of the screw 205 sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate 203 and the spiral ring 208 and extends to the right side of the spiral ring 208, the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the screw 205 are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearings 210 respectively, the outer surface of the screw 205 is in threaded connection with the inner rings of the spiral ring 208, the left end of the screw 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor 211, the carton can be clamped and moved rightwards, the process that the traditional carton is moved after being manually disassembled is avoided, the manual labor is reduced, and sufficient preparation is made.
Further, an electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the first slider 207, the electric push rod 302 is an electric driving device for converting the rotary motion of a motor into the linear reciprocating motion of a push rod, a bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electric push rod 302, the horizontal length of the bottom plate 301 is 260mm, the width of the bottom plate 301 is 150mm, the length and the width of the bottom plate 301 are equal to the size of the outer ring of the No. 6 standard three-layer carton, the carton can not fall off without applying an external force after the bottom plate 301 is inserted into the No. 6 standard three-layer carton, two symmetrical second sliding grooves 306 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 301, the two second sliding grooves 306 are respectively located on two sides of the electric push rod 302, a second slider 304 matched with the second sliding grooves 306 is clamped inside each second sliding groove 306, a strong tension spring 309 is placed inside each second sliding groove 306, two strong tension springs 309 are respectively positioned at two sides of the two second sliding blocks 304, one ends of the two strong tension springs 309 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with one side surfaces of the two second sliding blocks 304 far away from each other, one ends of the two strong tension springs 309 far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with one side surfaces of the two second sliding grooves 306 far away from each other, an electromagnet 303 is respectively arranged in each second sliding groove 306, one side surfaces of the two electromagnets 303 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with one side surfaces of the two second sliding grooves 306 close to each other, the electromagnet 303 is a device for generating electromagnetism by electrifying, one side surfaces of the two second sliding blocks 304 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with an iron block 307 matched with the electromagnet 303, one side surfaces of the two iron blocks 307 close to each other are respectively attracted with one side surfaces of the two electromagnets 303 far away from each other, and the middle part of the upper surface of, one side surface of each knife handle 305 which is far away from each other is fixedly connected with a blade 308, through the arrangement of the blades 308, when the electromagnet 303 is powered off, the strong tension spring 309 can drive the blades 308 to rapidly move towards two sides of the bottom plate 301, when the moving range of the blades 308 exceeds the horizontal length value of the bottom plate 301, the carton on the outer side of the bottom plate 301 can be broken into a strip shape by a strong force, and the carton can fall off from the bottom plate 301 under the action of the strong elastic force of the strong tension spring 309 and the impact force of the blades 308, so that the preparation is made for the next flattening process.
Further, a third sliding groove 401 is formed in the lower portion of the left side face of each vertical plate 201, the third sliding groove 401 is located between the two vertical plates 201, a third sliding block 402 matched with the third sliding groove 401 is clamped inside the third sliding groove 401, a moving plate 403 is fixedly connected to one side face, away from the third sliding groove 401, of the third sliding block 402, a supporting piece 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom face of the moving plate 403, a roller 404 is fixedly hinged to the bottom end of the supporting piece 405 through a pin, and one side face, away from the supporting piece 405, of the roller 404 is in contact with the upper surface of the base 1, so that the roller 404 can move back and forth along the third sliding groove 401 while the moving plate 403 and the third sliding block 402 move back and forth, and therefore the purpose of flattening the unfolded cartons falling from.
Further, a hand push rod 406 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the moving plate 403, and an anti-slip sleeve 407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hand push rod 406, so that the roller 404 can be moved forward and backward, the carton can be flattened, the hand push rod 406 can be manually pushed forward and backward according to the number of the cartons to be disassembled, and the hand push rod can also be connected with an external moving device to achieve automatic flattening.
Further, two symmetrical first springs 209 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove 206, two first springs 209 are fixedly connected to the same end of the limiting block 204 which is close to each other, the two limiting blocks 204 are respectively located at two sides of the first sliding block 207, when the first sliding block 207 is close to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove 206, the first sliding block 207 can be effectively buffered, and the inner side wall of the first sliding groove 206 is fully prevented from being impacted by the first sliding block 207.
Further, chamfer 310 has all been seted up at both ends about bottom plate 301, and the tip of chamfer 310 is close to mutually with base 1, enables the inside of the smooth inserted carton of bottom plate 301, avoids making bottom plate 301 be difficult to the disposable inside that inserts the carton and influencing work efficiency because of bottom plate 301 is greater than the horizontal length value of carton.
Furthermore, a square groove 5 is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, and the square groove 5 is located right below the bottom plate 301, so that the carton can be conveniently positioned, and the phenomenon that the bottom plate 301 cannot be directly inserted into the carton to affect the working efficiency due to unfixed placement position of the carton is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: a No. 6 three-layer standard express delivery carton to be disassembled is placed inside a square groove 5, a forward and reverse rotating motor 211, an electric push rod 302 and two electromagnets 303 are communicated with a municipal power supply, when the electromagnets 303 are electrified, magnetic force is generated, at the moment, the iron block 307 is attracted, at the same time, two second sliding blocks 304 respectively overcome the tensile force of two strong tension springs 309 to drive two blades 308 to move towards one ends close to each other, at the moment, the output end of the electric push rod 302 is extended to the longest state, at the same time, a bottom plate 301 is inserted into the carton, at the moment, two sides of the top ends of the bottom plate 301 and a chamfer 310 support the interior of the carton, at the moment, the output end of the electric push rod 302 is contracted, at the same time, the carton is lifted along with the bottom plate 301, then the forward and reverse rotating motor 211 is rotated, at the moment, a screw rod is rotated in the forward direction 205, when the carton moves to the position right above the third chute 401, the forward and reverse rotation motor 211 stops rotating, at this time, the two electromagnets 303 are powered off, at the same time, the electromagnets 303 lose magnetism, the second slider 304 drives the two blades 308 to move towards the ends far away from each other under the pulling force of the elastic tension spring 309, when the ends far away from each other of the two blades 308 are contacted with the carton and then continuously pushed towards both sides, at this time, the carton breaks both sides of the carton under the cutting action of the blades 308, at this time, the carton falls downwards under the impact action of the strong tension spring 309 and the gravity, at this time, the forward and reverse rotation motor 211 is reversed and the two electromagnets 303 are electrified, the two electromagnets 303 are electrified to generate magnetic force to attract the two iron blocks 307 to approach each other, so that the blades 308 and the second slider 304 approach each other against the pulling force of the strong tension spring 309, at the same time, the first slider 207 drives the opening mechanism 3 to move, when the opening mechanism 3 moves right above the square groove 5, the forward and reverse rotating motor 211 stops rotating, the opening mechanism 3 moves leftwards and simultaneously pushes the hand push rod 406, the roller 404 moves forwards and backwards to achieve the purpose of flattening the opened carton, the purpose of opening and flattening the carton can be achieved, the process that the carton is disassembled manually and then moved to other positions to be flattened is avoided, the carton disassembling and flattening efficiency is improved, and labor cost is effectively reduced.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.