CN109432844A - Mechanical filter - Google Patents

Mechanical filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109432844A
CN109432844A CN201811417306.1A CN201811417306A CN109432844A CN 109432844 A CN109432844 A CN 109432844A CN 201811417306 A CN201811417306 A CN 201811417306A CN 109432844 A CN109432844 A CN 109432844A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
cylinder
water
metal ring
bull stick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811417306.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚萍
崔巍
李世松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811417306.1A priority Critical patent/CN109432844A/en
Publication of CN109432844A publication Critical patent/CN109432844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/05Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical filters, belong to technical field of waste water processing, a kind of mechanical filter, including cylinder, cylinder top is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, valve is rotatably connected on water inlet pipe, water inlet lower end is fixedly connected with buffering water pipe, buffered water tube bottom end is fixedly connected with water receiver, metal ring is equipped with below water receiver, metal ring is fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick runs through metal ring, cylinder lateral wall cutting has the groove to match with bull stick one end, cylinder is dug far from groove one end turn trough, the bull stick other end passes through turn trough and is fixedly connected with handle, turn trough is rotatably connected to sealing cover, the lower section of metal ring is equipped with porous filter plate, porous filter plate is fixedly connected with cylinder inboard wall, water cap is fixedly connected on porous filter plate, cylinder bottom end, which is dug, lower manhole, lower manhole bottom end is fixedly connected with outlet pipe, It is simple that operation may be implemented, backwash is convenient, promotes filter effect and dirty removal capacities.

Description

Mechanical filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, more specifically to a kind of mechanical filter.
Background technique
Mechanical filter is also referred to as pressure filter, is the important set of pretreatment pure water preparation early period, water purification system At part, mechanical filter is under pressure, to make stoste by the medium using one or more of filter mediums, go Except impurity, to achieve the purpose that filtering;Although existing mechanical filter filtration yield is big, it is frequently necessary to backwash, is needed Other equipment and function are just able to achieve, and are taken time and effort.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical filters, it may be implemented to transport Row is simple, and backwash is convenient, promotes filter effect and dirty removal capacities.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of mechanical filter, including cylinder, the cylinder top are fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, rotate on the water inlet pipe It is connected with valve, the water inlet lower end is fixedly connected with buffering water pipe, and buffered water tube bottom end is fixedly connected with water receiver, Metal ring is equipped with below the water receiver, the metal ring is fixedly connected with bull stick, and bull stick runs through metal ring, described Cylinder lateral wall cutting has the groove to match with bull stick one end, and the cylinder is dug far from groove one end turn trough, and bull stick is another One end passes through turn trough, and the bull stick other end is fixedly connected with handle, and the turn trough is rotatably connected to sealing cover, the round metal The lower section of ring is equipped with porous filter plate, and porous filter plate is fixedly connected with cylinder inboard wall, and the cylinder bottom end, which is dug, servant Hole, the lower manhole bottom end are fixedly connected with outlet pipe, and the cylinder lateral wall upper end, which is dug, upper manhole, exhaust outlet, the cylinder Body is fixedly connected with visor far from the side of upper manhole, and the cylinder lateral wall lower end, which is dug, discharge port, and discharge port is located at quartz Between sand filter layer and porous filter plate, cylinder bottom end two sides are fixedly connected to bracket.When carrying out wastewater treatment, beat Valve opening door, waste water are entered in buffering water pipe by water inlet pipe, and hydraulic pressure enters water receiver after reducing, and passes through metal ring later On filter screen and filter medium sufficiently filtered, finally by porous filter plate be imported into outlet pipe outflow, in mechanical mistake When filter blocks upper level filter net and filter medium using longer impurity, valve can be closed to when having under waste water stream, not beating Open sealing cover, rotating handles, 180 degree of rotation metal rings close sealing cover and reopen valve, and waste water not only can be with Again it filters, and the impurity blocked can be swept away and be filtered out by water cap, will not influence the filter effect of waste water.
Preferably, the buffering water pipe is thicker than water inlet pipe, effectively buffers hydraulic pressure, makes water uniform flow.
Preferably, the metal ring upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to filter screen, convenient for filtering big molecular impurity.
Preferably, the water receiver bottom surface, which is uniformly dug, leakage hole, and active carbon fibre dimensional filter is equipped in the water receiver Net can remove part peculiar smell and big molecular impurity, and waste water can come into full contact with filter medium.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with water cap on the porous filter plate, convenient for rinsing the intracorporal sludge impurity of cylinder.
Preferably, digging in the sealing cover has the limiting slot to match with handle, can effectively reduce leak, and reduce Metal ring rotation inclination causes effluent part just not flow out by filtering.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
(1) this programme is when carrying out wastewater treatment, and opening valve, waste water is entered in buffering water pipe by water inlet pipe, hydraulic pressure Water receiver is entered after reduction, the filter screen and filter medium passed through on metal ring later is sufficiently filtered, and is finally passed through Porous filter plate is imported into outlet pipe outflow, blocks upper level filter net and filter medium using longer impurity in mechanical filter When, valve can be closed to not when having under waste water stream, open sealing cover, rotating handles, 180 degree of rotation metal rings, It closes sealing cover and reopens valve, waste water can not only filter again, but also can sweep away the impurity blocked by water cap mistake It filters, will not influence the filter effect of waste water.
(3) metal ring upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to filter screen, convenient for filtering big molecular impurity.
(4) water receiver bottom surface, which is uniformly dug, leakage hole, and activated carbon fibre filter screen is equipped in water receiver, can remove portion Divide peculiar smell and big molecular impurity, and can be come into full contact with filter layer convenient for waste water.
(5) it is fixedly connected with water cap on porous filter plate, convenient for rinsing the intracorporal sludge impurity of cylinder.
(6) digging in sealing cover has the limiting slot to match with handle, can effectively reduce leak, and reduce metal ring Rotation inclination causes effluent part just not flow out by filtering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when sealing cover of the invention opens swing handle;
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water receiver of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filter layer of the invention.
Figure label explanation:
1 outlet pipe, 2 lower manholes, 3 porous filter plates, 4 discharge ports, 5 filter screens, manhole on 6,7 cylinders, 8 exhaust outlets, 9 valves, 10 water inlet pipes, 11 buffering water pipes, 12 visors, 13 water receivers, 14 filter mediums, 15 sealing covers, 16 turn troughs, 17 water caps, 18 brackets, 19 leakage holes, 20 activated carbon fibre filter screens, 21 metal rings, 22 handles, 23 bull sticks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description;Obviously;Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention;Instead of all the embodiments, it is based on Embodiment in the present invention;It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment;It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " top/bottom end " Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set Be equipped with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to removable Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
It please referring to figure (1-5), a kind of mechanical filter, including cylinder (7), cylinder (7) top is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (10), It is rotatably connected on water inlet pipe (10) valve (9), water inlet lower end is fixedly connected with buffering water pipe (11), buffers water pipe (11) bottom End is fixedly connected with water receiver (13), and water receiver (13) bottom surface, which is uniformly dug, to be had leakage hole (19), and inner be equipped with of water receiver (13) is lived Property Carbon fibe filter screen (20), waste water can be pre-processed, remove part peculiar smell and big molecular impurity, and is pretreated Waste water can come into full contact with through leakage hole (19) uniform flow with filter medium (14), and round metal is equipped with below water receiver (13) Ring (21), metal ring (21) are fixedly connected with bull stick (23), and bull stick (23) runs through metal ring (21), on metal ring (21) Lower both ends are fixedly connected to filter screen (5), and filter screen (5) diameter is less than the partial size of filter medium (14), can be used to contain Let off filter medium (14), and convenient for filtering big molecular impurity, cylinder (7) side wall cutting have match with bull stick (23) one end it is recessed Slot, cylinder (7) is dug far from groove one end to be had turn trough (16), and bull stick (23) other end passes through turn trough (16), and bull stick (23) is another End is fixedly connected with handle (22), and turn trough is rotatably connected to sealing cover (15), and digging in sealing cover (15) has and handle (22) phase Matched limiting slot can effectively reduce leak, and reduce metal ring (21) rotation inclination and effluent part is caused not pass through Filtering is just flowed out, and the lower section of metal ring (21) is equipped with porous filter plate (3), and porous filter plate (3) is fixed with cylinder (7) inner wall It connects, is fixedly connected with water cap (17) on porous filter plate (3), cylinder (7) bottom end, which is dug, to be had lower manhole (2), lower manhole (2) bottom End is fixedly connected with outlet pipe (1), and the cutting of cylinder (7) sidewall upper has upper manhole (6), exhaust outlet (8), and cylinder (7) is far from upper The side of manhole (6) is fixedly connected visor (12), and the cutting of cylinder (7) side wall lower ends has discharge port (4), cylinder (7) bottom end two sides It is fixedly connected to bracket (18).
When carrying out wastewater treatment, to open valve (9), waste water is entered in buffering water pipe (11) by water inlet pipe (10), Hydraulic pressure enters water receiver (13) after reducing, equal through leakage hole (19) after activated carbon fibre filter screen (20) pretreatment It under uniform flow, is sufficiently filtered by filter medium (14) later, finally passes through the filtering of porous filter plate (3) and water cap (17) After be imported into outlet pipe (1) outflow, block upper level filter net (5) and filter medium (14) using longer impurity in mechanical filter When, valve (9) can be closed to not when having under waste water stream, opened sealing cover (15), rotating handles (22), 180 degree turn Dynamic metal ring 21 closes sealing cover (15) and reopens valve (9), and waste water can not only filter again, but also can will block Impurity sweep away and filtered out by water cap (17), will not influence the filter effect of waste water.
It is described above;It is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention;But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; Anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention;According to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change;It should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of mechanical filter, including cylinder (7), it is characterised in that: cylinder (7) top is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (10), it being rotatably connected to valve (9) on the water inlet pipe (10), the water inlet lower end is fixedly connected with buffering water pipe (11), Buffering water pipe (11) bottom end is fixedly connected with water receiver (13), is equipped with metal ring (21) below the water receiver (13), The metal ring (21) is fixedly connected with bull stick (23), and bull stick (23) runs through metal ring (21), cylinder (7) side wall Cutting has the groove to match with bull stick (23) one end, and the cylinder (7) is dug far from groove one end to be had turn trough (16), and bull stick (23) other end passes through turn trough (16), and bull stick (23) other end is fixedly connected with handle (22), the turn trough rotation connection Have sealing cover (15), the lower section of the metal ring (21) is equipped with porous filter plate (3), and porous filter plate (3) and cylinder (7) Inner wall is fixedly connected, and cylinder (7) bottom end, which is dug, to be had lower manhole (2), and lower manhole (2) bottom end is fixedly connected with outlet pipe (1), the cylinder (7), which is dug, upper manhole (6), exhaust outlet (8), and side of the cylinder (7) far from upper manhole (6) is fixed to be connected It connects visor (12), cylinder (7) the side wall lower ends cutting has discharge port (4), and cylinder (7) the bottom end two sides are fixedly connected to Bracket (18).
2. a kind of mechanical filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buffering water pipe (11) compares water inlet pipe (10) thick.
3. a kind of mechanical filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: metal ring (21) upper and lower ends are equal It is fixedly connected with filter screen (5).
CN201811417306.1A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Mechanical filter Pending CN109432844A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811417306.1A CN109432844A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Mechanical filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811417306.1A CN109432844A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Mechanical filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109432844A true CN109432844A (en) 2019-03-08

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ID=65556137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811417306.1A Pending CN109432844A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Mechanical filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109432844A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054311A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-26 重庆市机电设计研究院 A kind of wastewater treatment equipment for livestock and poultry farm
CN110130470A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 上海新三星给排水设备有限公司 A kind of prefabricated pumping plant of hands-free basket and sewage disposal system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204910924U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-30 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司 Slurry filter
CN205222924U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-11 浙江弗莱德环境科技有限公司 Multi -medium filter
CN206081836U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-04-12 曾丽琴 Filter with high -efficient medium of multistage subdivision
CN206762442U (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-12-19 云南沃源节能环保工程有限公司 A kind of pre-filtering type quartz filter
CN107670367A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-09 湖州森德高新材料有限公司 A kind of filter screen pack adjustment structure
CN108067022A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-25 浙江海洋大学 Filter device and method may be reversed in a kind of tilting
CN108126384A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-08 浙江海洋大学 Filter device and method may be reversed in a kind of ball type
CN209270939U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-08-20 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of mechanical filter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204910924U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-30 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司 Slurry filter
CN205222924U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-11 浙江弗莱德环境科技有限公司 Multi -medium filter
CN206081836U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-04-12 曾丽琴 Filter with high -efficient medium of multistage subdivision
CN206762442U (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-12-19 云南沃源节能环保工程有限公司 A kind of pre-filtering type quartz filter
CN107670367A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-09 湖州森德高新材料有限公司 A kind of filter screen pack adjustment structure
CN108067022A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-25 浙江海洋大学 Filter device and method may be reversed in a kind of tilting
CN108126384A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-08 浙江海洋大学 Filter device and method may be reversed in a kind of ball type
CN209270939U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-08-20 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of mechanical filter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054311A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-26 重庆市机电设计研究院 A kind of wastewater treatment equipment for livestock and poultry farm
CN110130470A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 上海新三星给排水设备有限公司 A kind of prefabricated pumping plant of hands-free basket and sewage disposal system
CN110130470B (en) * 2019-05-29 2024-04-30 上海新三星给排水设备有限公司 Hand-free basket prefabricated pump station and sewage treatment system

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Application publication date: 20190308

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