CN109431561A - A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor - Google Patents

A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109431561A
CN109431561A CN201811524457.7A CN201811524457A CN109431561A CN 109431561 A CN109431561 A CN 109431561A CN 201811524457 A CN201811524457 A CN 201811524457A CN 109431561 A CN109431561 A CN 109431561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed plate
oral cavity
fixedly connected
slide bar
alveolus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811524457.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Stomatological Hospital
Original Assignee
Qingdao Stomatological Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Stomatological Hospital filed Critical Qingdao Stomatological Hospital
Priority to CN201811524457.7A priority Critical patent/CN109431561A/en
Publication of CN109431561A publication Critical patent/CN109431561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractors, it is related to the field of medical instrument technology, it includes the first fixed plate, the upper surface of first fixed plate offers the first alveolus, lifting device is fixedly connected at left and right sides of first fixed plate lower surface, the lower surface of the lifting device is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate.The operation on oral cavity Special retractor, by the way that the first fixed plate is arranged, the mutual cooperation of second fixed plate and lifting device, people spin out threaded rod out of first threaded hole first, first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are individually placed to the position of people's tooth, adjust the height of slide bar, the first fixed plate is set to rise to position appropriate, then threaded rod is being rotated into the first threaded hole by people, patient be can be avoided because long-time opening mouth makes automatic the case where the closing mouth generation of mouth muscular fatigue, to be brought convenience to people when performing the operation to oral cavity.

Description

A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor.
Background technique
Medical instrument refers to instrument, equipment, utensil, external diagnosis reagent and the calibration for being directly or indirectly used for human body Object, material and other similar or relevant article, including required computer software.
To retract tissue when retractor, appearing needs range of operation, convenient for the instrument detected and operated, and currently on the market There are many type of retractor, but do not have the dedicated retractor of operation on oral cavity, in department of stomatology operation, need to begin in the mouth of patient The state opened is kept eventually, and opening mouth for a long time can make that the mouth muscular fatigue of patient is automatic to close mouth, therefore A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor is needed to fix patient oral cavity.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor, existing market is solved Upper no dedicated retractor of operation on oral cavity needs to remain in the mouth of patient the state of opening in department of stomatology operation, And mouth muscular fatigue automatic the problem of closing mouth of patient can be made by opening mouth for a long time.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor, including first Fixed plate, the upper surface of first fixed plate offer the first alveolus, and the left and right sides of first fixed plate lower surface is equal It is fixedly connected with lifting device, the lower surface of the lifting device is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate, second fixed plate Lower surface offers the second alveolus.
The lifting device includes shell, and the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second fixed plate, institute The upper surface for stating shell is connected with sliding sleeve, and slide bar is socketed in the sliding sleeve, and the top of the slide bar is fixed on the first fixed plate Lower surface, the bottom end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with elastic device, and the bottom end of the elastic device is fixedly connected in shell The lower surface of wall.
The front of the slide bar offers several the first threaded holes, and the front of the shell offers the second threaded hole, And first threaded hole and the second threaded hole internal screw thread be connected with the same threaded rod.
Preferably, the elastic device includes telescopic rod, and the surface of the telescopic rod is socketed with spring, the spring and is stretched The top of contracting bar is fixedly connected on the top of slide bar, and the bottom end of the spring and telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the housing Lower surface.
Preferably, it is provided with the first neonychium in first alveolus, is provided with the second neonychium in second alveolus.
Preferably, the shape of first fixed plate is arc, and the shape of second fixed plate is arc.
Preferably, the positive one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with rotating plate, and the one end at the rotating plate back side and shell are just The one end in face overlaps.
Preferably, the shape of the slide bar is rectangle, and the shape of the sliding sleeve is rectangle.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the operation on oral cavity Special retractor passes through the mutual of the first fixed plate of setting, the second fixed plate and lifting device Cooperation, people spin out threaded rod out of first threaded hole first, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are individually placed to The position of people's tooth adjusts the height of slide bar, and the first fixed plate is made to rise to position appropriate, and then people are by threaded rod It is rotated into the first threaded hole, slide bar can be fixed, is fixed so as to the oral cavity to people, can be avoided patient Because long-time open mouth make automatic the case where the closing mouth generation of mouth muscular fatigue, thus to people to oral cavity into It is brought convenience when row operation.
2, the operation on oral cavity Special retractor is spun out from the first threaded hole by elastic device when threaded rod When, the spring in elastic device rises since the elastic force of itself will drive slide bar, so that the first fixed plate is driven to rise, thus Facilitate people that oral cavity is fixed, simultaneous retractable bar can make slide bar not shift when moving up and down, and pass through setting First alveolus and the second alveolus can be such that the tooth of people is placed in the first alveolus or the second alveolus, make fixed plate to oral cavity That fixes when being fixed is more stable.
3, the operation on oral cavity Special retractor can be fixed by the first neonychium of setting and the second neonychium when tooth When in the first alveolus or the second alveolus, tooth will not be damaged to due to the expansion in oral cavity, play the role of protection to tooth, led to The shape for crossing the first fixed plate of setting and the second fixed plate is arc, and people can be facilitated the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate It covers on the tooth of people, so that convenient be fixed oral cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention faces;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the first fixed plate of the invention is overlooked;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of lifting device left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of part A of the present invention amplification.
In figure: 1 first fixed plate, 2 first alveolus, 3 first neonychiums, 4 lifting devices, 41 shells, 42 sliding sleeves, 43 are slided Bar, 44 elastic devices, 441 telescopic rods, 442 springs, 45 first threaded holes, 46 second threaded holes, 47 threaded rods, 48 rotating plates, 5 Two fixed plates, 6 second alveolus, 7 second neonychiums.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor, including first solid Fixed board 1, the shape of the first fixed plate 1 are arc, and the shape of the second fixed plate 5 is arc, pass through the first fixed plate 1 of setting and the The shape of two fixed plates 5 is arc, can facilitate people by 5 sets of the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate on the tooth of people, Oral cavity is fixed to convenient, the upper surface of the first fixed plate 1 offers the first alveolus 2, by the way that 2 He of the first alveolus is arranged Second alveolus 6 can be such that the tooth of people is placed in the first alveolus 2 or the second alveolus 6, keep the first fixed plate 1 and second fixed Plate 5 is fixed more stable when oral cavity is fixed, and is provided with the first neonychium 3 in the first alveolus 2, in the second alveolus 6 It is provided with the second neonychium 7, by the first neonychium 3 of setting and the second neonychium 7, the first alveolus 2 can be fixed on when tooth Or second in alveolus 7 when, tooth will not be damaged to due to the expansion in oral cavity, play the role of protection, the first fixed plate 1 to tooth Lifting device 4 is fixedly connected at left and right sides of lower surface, the lower surface of lifting device 4 is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 5, The lower surface of second fixed plate 5 offers the second alveolus 6.
Lifting device 4 includes shell 41, and the lower surface of shell 41 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second fixed plate 5, shell 41 upper surface is connected with sliding sleeve 42, slide bar 43 is socketed in sliding sleeve 42, the shape of slide bar 43 is rectangle, and the shape of sliding sleeve 42 is Rectangle is rectangle by the shape of setting slide bar 43 and sliding sleeve 42, slide bar 43 can be made not rotate when moving up and down, To keep slide bar 43 more steady when moving up and down, the top of slide bar 43 is fixed on the lower surface of the first fixed plate 1, slide bar 43 Bottom end be fixedly connected with elastic device 44, elastic device 44 includes telescopic rod 441, and the surface of telescopic rod 441 is socketed with spring 442, the top of spring 442 and telescopic rod 441 is fixedly connected in the top of slide bar 43, the bottom end of spring 442 and telescopic rod 441 It is fixedly connected in the lower surface of 41 inner wall of shell, by elastic device 44, when threaded rod 47 is rotated from the first threaded hole 45 When out, the spring 442 in elastic device 44 rises since the elastic force of itself will drive slide bar 43, to drive first to consolidate Fixed board 1 rises, to facilitate people that oral cavity is fixed, simultaneous retractable bar 441 can make slide bar 43 when moving up and down not It can shift, the bottom end of elastic device 44 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of 41 inner wall of shell.
The front of slide bar 43 offers several the first threaded holes 45, and the front of shell 41 offers the second threaded hole 46, And first threaded hole 45 and 46 internal screw thread of the second threaded hole be connected with the same threaded rod 47, by the first threaded hole 45 of setting, Second threaded hole 46 and threaded rod 47, can facilitate people that slide bar 43 is fixed, so that people be facilitated to consolidate oral cavity Fixed, the positive one end of threaded rod 47 is fixedly connected with rotating plate 48, and the one end and the positive one end of shell 41 at 48 back side of rotating plate overlap, By the way that rotating plate 48 is arranged, people's rotating threaded rod 47 can be facilitated, to facilitate people that slide bar 43 is fixed or is released The stationary state of slide bar 43.
Operating procedure of the invention are as follows:
S1, firstly, people first pass through rotating plate 48 spins out threaded rod 47 out of first threaded hole 45, bullet is by this time One fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 5 are respectively fitted on the tooth of people;
S2, at this point, spring 442 in elastic device 44 rises since the elastic force of itself will drive slide bar 43,43 band of slide bar Dynamic first fixed plate 1 rises, and can open the oral cavity of people;
S3, then, people drive the first fixed plate 1 mobile, expand oral cavity further according to needs, mobile slide bar 43, slide bar 43 It opens to suitable size, then by 48 rotating threaded rod 47 of rotating plate, is rotated into threaded rod 47 in first threaded hole 45, by slide bar 43 are fixed, so that oral cavity is fixed.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor, including the first fixed plate (1), it is characterised in that: first fixed plate (1) Upper surface offers the first alveolus (2), is fixedly connected to lifting device at left and right sides of the first fixed plate (1) lower surface (4), the lower surface of the lifting device (4) is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate (5), the lower surface of second fixed plate (5) Offer the second alveolus (6);
The lifting device (4) includes shell (41), and the lower surface of the shell (41) is fixedly connected on the second fixed plate (5) The upper surface of upper surface, the shell (41) is connected with sliding sleeve (42), is socketed with slide bar (43), the cunning in the sliding sleeve (42) The top of bar (43) is fixed on the lower surface of the first fixed plate (1), and the bottom end of the slide bar (43) is fixedly connected with elastic device (44), the bottom end of the elastic device (44) is fixedly connected on the lower surface of shell (41) inner wall;
The front of the slide bar (43) offers several the first threaded holes (45), and the front of the shell (41) offers second Threaded hole (46), and the first threaded hole (45) and the second threaded hole (46) internal screw thread are connected with the same threaded rod (47).
2. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic device (44) packet It includes telescopic rod (441), the surface of the telescopic rod (441) is socketed with spring (442), the spring (442) and telescopic rod (441) Top be fixedly connected on the top of slide bar (43), the bottom end of the spring (442) and telescopic rod (441) is fixedly connected with The lower surface of shell (41) inner wall.
3. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in first alveolus (2) It is provided with the first neonychium (3), is provided with the second neonychium (7) in second alveolus (6).
4. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed plate (1) Shape be arc, the shape of second fixed plate (5) is arc.
5. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: threaded rod (47) front One end be fixedly connected with rotating plate (48), the one end at rotating plate (48) back side and shell (41) positive one end overlap.
6. a kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the slide bar (43) For rectangle, the shape of the sliding sleeve (42) is rectangle.
CN201811524457.7A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor Pending CN109431561A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811524457.7A CN109431561A (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811524457.7A CN109431561A (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109431561A true CN109431561A (en) 2019-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811524457.7A Pending CN109431561A (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of operation on oral cavity Special retractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109431561A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638415A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-03 江苏欧曼电子设备有限公司 Auxiliary using device for oral cavity endoscope
CN111643820A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-11 陈火平 Novel convenient oral treatment device
CN112826619A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-25 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Operation guide plate for preparing alveolar socket for autologous tooth transplantation
CN113520289A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-22 核工业总医院 Novel hospital department of stomatology draw device
CN114948298A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-30 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Oral implant registration positioning device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204618759U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 苏凤花 A kind of oral cavity training devices
CN205197945U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-05-04 谭春平 Distractor for department of stomatology
CN205268127U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 李鹏 Medical oral illuminator
CN205625875U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-10-12 徐州市第一人民医院 Oral cavity strutting arrangement is used in gastrocopy
CN206381158U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-08 马凤霞 A kind of oral medicine treatment lighting device
CN108113632A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 鲁军 A kind of oral cavity fixing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204618759U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 苏凤花 A kind of oral cavity training devices
CN205197945U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-05-04 谭春平 Distractor for department of stomatology
CN205268127U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 李鹏 Medical oral illuminator
CN205625875U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-10-12 徐州市第一人民医院 Oral cavity strutting arrangement is used in gastrocopy
CN206381158U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-08 马凤霞 A kind of oral medicine treatment lighting device
CN108113632A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 鲁军 A kind of oral cavity fixing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638415A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-03 江苏欧曼电子设备有限公司 Auxiliary using device for oral cavity endoscope
CN111643820A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-11 陈火平 Novel convenient oral treatment device
CN112826619A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-25 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Operation guide plate for preparing alveolar socket for autologous tooth transplantation
CN113520289A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-22 核工业总医院 Novel hospital department of stomatology draw device
CN114948298A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-30 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Oral implant registration positioning device and method

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Application publication date: 20190308