CN109430894A - A kind of mechanical device - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430894A CN109430894A CN201910002740.1A CN201910002740A CN109430894A CN 109430894 A CN109430894 A CN 109430894A CN 201910002740 A CN201910002740 A CN 201910002740A CN 109430894 A CN109430894 A CN 109430894A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- coconut
- cutting
- mechanical device
- loading plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mechanical devices, it include loading plate, angle adjusting mechanism, cocoanut husk borehole drill construction, cutting agitates mechanism and coconut position-limit mechanism, the top of the loading plate is equipped with support block, the top of the support block is equipped with arc groove, the bottom of angle adjusting mechanism is equipped with height adjustment mechanism, it includes that there are two cocoanut husks to remove component that the cutting, which agitates mechanism, two cocoanut husk removing components include that cutting agitates component, lifting part and the first screw rod slide unit that lifting part bottom is set, cutting agitates the top that lifting part is arranged in component.The present invention can be clamped limit operation by coconut position-limit mechanism to various sizes of coconut, and by cutting agitate mechanism can the two sides shell to coconut carry out cutting and agitate operation, keep the peeling effect of cocoanut shell more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit appliance technologies, and in particular to for removing a kind of mechanical dress of coconut rigid shell
It sets.
Background technique
Coconut is wrapped up by one layer of hard shell, edible inside the housing comprising coconut meat and coconut water.Currently,
The method that common coconut is peeled off is gradually to be cut down cocoanut husk with knife in a manner of manpower, one side waste of manpower and efficiency bottom
Under, on the other hand to operator, there is security risks.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the China of Publication No. CN108968096A
Patent discloses a kind of manual coconut apparatus for peeling off, and the present invention relates to a kind of manual coconut apparatus for peeling off comprising manual coconut palm
Sub- apparatus for peeling off ontology, bottom plate is equipped in the manual coconut apparatus for peeling off ontology, and the bottom plate is equipped with third support plate and 2
The 5th support plate of block;It is equipped with the fixed revolving fragment of coconut in one piece of the 5th support plate, is equipped with silk in another piece of the 5th support plate
Bar, the head end of the screw rod are equipped with the fixed revolving fragment of another coconut, and end is equipped with rotating handle, and the two of the third support plate
End is respectively equipped with the 4th support plate, is equipped with the first support plate between 2 piece of the 4th support plate top, and described 2 pieces the 4th
It is equipped with the second support plate between in the middle part of fagging, the first spring is equipped between first support plate and the second support plate.
But foregoing invention device still has the following problems in actual practice: the first, due to having removed outermost layer fibre
The coconut of material is tieed up, size is had nothing in common with each other, which is difficult to be clamped limit operation to various sizes of coconut, makes coconut palm
Son is easy to happen offset in carrying out the operation process for stripping rigid shell, influences the device to the peeling efficiency of coconut, second,
The invention device is surgeried excessively and the case where destroy coconut palm gallbladder during peeling off, being easy to appear to coconut rigid shell, is caused
Coconut palm gallbladder break, and make internal coconut water outflow, original shape of coconut palm gallbladder has not only been damaged, certain waste feelings are also created
Condition also brings biggish trouble to the operation of peeling off of cocoanut husk for operator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical devices, to solve to be difficult in the prior art to various sizes of coconut
It carries out limit operation and traditional coconut peeling apparatus is peeled off the halfway technical problem of degree.
The present invention provides a kind of mechanical device, for carrying out overburden operation to the hard shell of coconut, include loading plate,
Angle adjusting mechanism, cocoanut husk borehole drill construction, cutting agitate mechanism and coconut position-limit mechanism, the coconut position-limit mechanism setting
In the bottom of loading plate, the top of the loading plate is equipped with support block, and the top of the support block is equipped with arc groove, described to cut
It cuts and agitates the two sides that support block is arranged in mechanism, the side of support block, the angle is arranged in the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction
The bottom of regulating mechanism is equipped with height adjustment mechanism for adjusting loading plate height, and the cutting agitates there are two mechanism includes
It is separately positioned on the cocoanut husk removing component of loading plate two sides, two cocoanut husk removing components include cutting sled
Dynamic component, lifting part and the first screw rod slide unit that lifting part bottom is arranged in, the cutting agitate component setting and are going up and down
The top of component.
Further, it includes rotating disk, removal element, lifter plate and setting at the top of rotating disk that the cutting, which agitates component,
L-type fixed plate, the L-type fixed plate be equipped with cutting motor and with L-type fixed plate rotation connection rotation axis, the cutting
It is connected between the output shaft and rotation axis of motor by shaft coupling, the end sleeve of the rotation axis is equipped with cocoanut husk cutter
Piece, the top of the lifter plate are equipped with rotating electric machine and circuit orbit, set that there are three be circumferentially distributed simultaneously on the circuit orbit
And the support slipper being slidably matched with circuit orbit, the bottom that rotating disk is equipped at the top of three support slippers are equipped with
One connection frame, rotating cylinder is equipped at the center of the rotating disk, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder.
Further, the removal element includes agitating portion there are two spaced, and the portion of agitating described in two includes
Attachment base and with attachment base it is hinged agitate plate, the top of the rotating disk is equipped with mounting base, and the mounting base is equipped with and it
Hinged electric pushrod, the output shaft of the electric pushrod are equipped with U-shaped articulated slab, described one end for agitating plate and U-shaped hinged
Plate is hinged, and the other end for agitating plate is equipped with interpolation slit plate.
Further, the lifting part includes screw lift and is in horizontally disposed shifting flitch, the shifting flitch
The slider top of first screw rod slide unit is set, and the screw lift is equipped with drive lead screw, and the bottom of the lifter plate is set
There is first bearing seat, the top of the drive lead screw is arranged in first bearing seat.
Further, the coconut position-limit mechanism includes there are two being arranged at intervals on the limit assembly of bottom bearing plate two
A limit assembly includes U-shaped support plate, driving plate and the mounting rack that bottom bearing plate is arranged in, the U-shaped support
Support leg there are two setting between plate and mounting rack, the both ends of the U-shaped support plate are hinged with a driver plate, the driving plate
Two sides be hinged with a connecting rod, each connecting rod corresponds to a driver plate, the connecting rod and corresponding
Driver plate it is hinged, the mounting rack is equipped with driving electric cylinders, the bottom fixation company of the output shafts of drive electric cylinders and driving plate
It connects.
Further, the coconut position-limit mechanism further includes having the clamping component being arranged on each driver plate side wall, often
A clamping component includes mounting plate and gripping block, and the gripping block is arranged on the side wall of mounting plate, the clamping
Block is equipped with V-groove, and the side wall of the driver plate is equipped with fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is equipped with the sliding being slidably matched with it
Bar, the sliding bar are fixedly connected with the side wall of mounting plate, and buffer spring is arranged on the sliding bar, the buffer spring
Both ends are contradicted respectively on the side wall of fixed cylinder and mounting plate.
Further, the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction includes to move material component and multiposition boring assemblies, the multidigit
Set the supporting plate that boring assemblies include the second screw rod slide unit He are arranged on the second screw rod slide unit sliding block, the top of the supporting plate
Portion is equipped with rotary electric machine and second bearing seat, is equipped with the rotary cylinder being rotatablely connected with it, the rotation in the second bearing seat
Coconut husk brill is installed on the side wall of cylinder, driven pulley is arranged on the rotary cylinder, is covered on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine
Equipped with drive pulley, it is sequentially connected between the drive pulley and driven pulley by belt.
Further, the material component that moves includes to move material motor, sliding rail and setting shifting material block on the slide rail, and described the
The top for moving material block is arranged in two screw rod slide units, is set at the top of the loading plate there are two spaced fixing seat, each described
Be equipped with the installation axle being rotatablely connected with it in fixing seat, be arranged with synchronizing wheel in the installation axle, two synchronizing wheels it
Between be equipped with synchronous belt, it is described move material motor output shaft connect with installation axle described in one of them by shaft coupling, the shifting
The side wall of material block is equipped with the band moving frame being fixedly connected with synchronous belt.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism includes bottom plate and two spaced side plates, two side plates
It is arranged at the top of bottom plate, the loading plate is arranged between two side plates, and the two sides of the loading plate are equipped with one
A outwardly extending rotating bar, the side plate are equipped with the mounting hole installed for rotating bar, and the bottom of the loading plate is equipped with two
The side wall of a rotor plate, the rotor plate semicircular in shape structure, one of them side plate is equipped with carrier, the carrier
Top, which is equipped with, adjusts motor, is fixed on the output shaft for adjusting motor in horizontally disposed connecting shaft, in the connecting shaft
It is arranged there are two rotating gear, the corresponding rotor plate of each rotation gear, the rotor plate is equipped with and right with it
The tooth socket for the rotation gear engagement answered.
Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes there are two spaced supporting vertical plate, and two supports are vertical
Being equipped on plate is in the guide rail being vertically arranged, and is equipped with the elevator being slidably matched with it on each guide rail, each described
Elevator corresponds to a side plate, and the elevator is fixedly connected with corresponding side plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate, which is equipped with, to rise
Frame drops, and the crane is equipped with lifting motor, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is equipped in the elevating screw being vertically arranged,
Being equipped between two supporting vertical plates is in horizontally disposed positioning plate, and the positioning plate is equipped with and is threadedly coupled with elevating screw
Screw.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, the present invention agitates mechanism and coconut position-limit mechanism equipped with angle adjusting mechanism, cocoanut husk borehole drill construction, cutting,
Coconut position-limit mechanism is used to be clamped the various sizes of coconut for having removed outermost fibers material limit, and cutting agitates machine
Structure is used for the peeling operation that the shell hard to coconut is cut and agitated, to solve to be difficult in the prior art to different sizes
Coconut carry out limit operation and traditional halfway technical problem of coconut apparatus for peeling off peeling degree.
Second, the present invention is equipped with coconut position-limit mechanism, coconut position-limit mechanism includes that there are two limit assemblies, is limited by coconut
Position mechanism can be clamped limit operation to various sizes of coconut, avoid coconut can shift during peeling and
Influence the charge stripping efficiency of cocoanut husk.
Third, the present invention, which is equipped with cutting, agitates mechanism, it includes that there are two cocoanut husks to remove component, coconut palm that cutting, which agitates mechanism,
It includes that cutting agitates component, lifting part and the first screw rod slide unit that subshell, which removes component, agitates mechanism energy by cutting
Cutting enough is carried out to the two sides shell for the coconut for having removed outermost fibers material and agitates operation, makes the extent of exfoliation of cocoanut husk
More thoroughly, avoid that operator carries out secondary excision to cocoanut husk using additional tool and to be that operator brings biggish
Trouble.
Fourth, the present invention is equipped with cocoanut husk borehole drill construction, cocoanut husk borehole drill construction includes to move material component and multidigit
Boring assemblies are set, bore operation can be carried out in shell of the different positions to coconut by cocoanut husk borehole drill construction, be convenient for
The shell of coconut is more thoroughly removed, no setting is required, and multiple coconut husks bore, and reduce cost required for apparatus of the present invention.
Fifth, the present invention can adjust the angle of loading plate by angle adjusting mechanism, enable the model that loading plate is certain
It encloses and is tilted, operator is facilitated to carry out carrying out clearly the scrap on loading plate using and convenient for operator in all cases
Reason.
Sixth, the present invention can adjust the height of loading plate by height adjustment mechanism, it will convenient for people of different heights group
The coconut for having removed outermost fibers material is placed in support block, meets the needs of different height crowds.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic front view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view that cutting agitates mechanism;
Fig. 6 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 7 is partial schematic sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 8 is partial side schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 9 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram three of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Loading plate 1, angle adjusting mechanism 2, side plate 2a, bottom plate 2b, rotating bar 2c, rotor plate 2d, carrier 2e adjust motor
2f, connecting shaft 2g rotate gear 2h, and cocoanut husk borehole drill construction 3 moves material component 3a, move material motor 3a1, sliding rail 3a2, move material
Block 3a3, fixing seat 3a4, installation axle 3a5, synchronizing wheel 3a6, synchronous belt 3a7, band moving frame 3a8, multiposition boring assemblies 3b, the
Two screw rod slide unit 3b1, supporting plate 3b2, rotary electric machine 3b3, second bearing seat 3b4, rotary cylinder 3b5, coconut husk bore 3b6, driven skin
Belt wheel 3b7, drive pulley 3b8, cutting agitate mechanism 4, and cocoanut husk removes component 4a, lifting part 4a1, screw lift
4b moves flitch 4c, drive lead screw 4d, first bearing seat 4e, the first screw rod slide unit 4f, coconut position-limit mechanism 5, limit assembly 5a, U
Type support plate 5b, driving plate 5b1, mounting rack 5c, driver plate 5d, connecting rod 5e drive electric cylinders 5f, support block 6, arc groove
6a, height adjustment mechanism 7, supporting vertical plate 7a, guide rail 7b, elevator 7c, crane 7d, lifting motor 7e, elevating screw 7f are fixed
Position plate 7g, cutting agitate component 8, rotating disk 8a, lifter plate 8a1, L-type fixed plate 8a2, cutting motor 8a3, rotation axis 8a4, coconut palm
Subshell cutting blade 8a5, rotating electric machine 8a6, circuit orbit 8a7, support slipper 8a8, connection frame 8b, rotating cylinder 8b1 are agitated
Part 8b2 agitates portion 8c, agitates plate 8c1, mounting base 8c2, electric pushrod 8c3, U-shaped articulated slab 8c4, interpolation slit plate 8c5, clamping section
Part 9, mounting plate 9a, gripping block 9b, fixed cylinder 9c, sliding bar 9d, buffer spring 9e.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations
To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mechanical devices, are related to fruit apparatus technology
Field includes loading plate 1, angle adjusting mechanism 2, cocoanut husk brill for carrying out overburden operation to the hard shell of coconut
Holes mechanism 3, cutting agitate mechanism 4 and coconut position-limit mechanism 5, and the bottom of loading plate 1, institute is arranged in the coconut position-limit mechanism 5
The top for stating loading plate 1 is equipped with support block 6, and the top of the support block 6 is equipped with arc groove 6a, and the cutting agitates mechanism 4
The two sides of support block 6 are set, and the side of support block 6, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction 3
2 bottom is equipped with the height adjustment mechanism 7 for adjusting 1 height of loading plate, and it includes that there are two respectively that the cutting, which agitates mechanism 4,
The cocoanut husk removing component 4a of 1 two sides of loading plate is set, and two cocoanut husk removing component 4a include cutting
Component 8, lifting part 4a1 and the first screw rod slide unit 4f that the bottom lifting part 4a1 is set are agitated, the cutting agitates component
8 are arranged in the top of lifting part 4a1;By cutting agitate mechanism 4 can the two sides to cocoanut husk carry out cutting agitate work
Industry enables the shell of coconut thoroughly to remove, and the height of loading plate 1 can be adjusted by height adjustment mechanism 7, passes through angle tune
Section mechanism 2 can adjust the angle of loading plate 1, can be clamped limit to various sizes of coconut by coconut position-limit mechanism 5
The coconut for having removed outermost fibers material is placed in arc groove 6a by position operation, operator.
Specifically, it includes that rotating disk 8a, removal element 8b2, lifter plate 8a1 and setting are being revolved that the cutting, which agitates component 8,
L-type fixed plate 8a2, the L-type fixed plate 8a2 at the top of turntable 8a are equipped with cutting motor 8a3 and turn with L-type fixed plate 8a2
It is connected between the output shaft and rotation axis 8a4 of the rotation axis 8a4, the cutting motor 8a3 of dynamic connection by shaft coupling, described turn
The end sleeve of moving axis 8a4 is equipped with cocoanut husk cutting blade 8a5, and the top of the lifter plate 8a1 is equipped with rotating electric machine 8a6 and circle
The support for being circumferentially distributed there are three being set on shape track 8a7, the circuit orbit 8a7 and being slidably matched with circuit orbit 8a7
The bottom that rotating disk 8a is equipped at the top of sliding block 8a8, three support slipper 8a8 is equipped with a connection frame 8b, described
Rotating cylinder 8b1 is equipped at the center of rotating disk 8a, the output shaft of the rotating electric machine 8a6 is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 8b1;Rotation
Motor 8a6 work can make rotating cylinder 8b1 rotate, and rotating cylinder 8b1 is able to drive rotating disk 8a and rotates, and makes rotating disk
8a can rotate 180 degree and complete u-turn operation, carry out agitating operation, support slipper 8a8 to the shell of coconut convenient for agitating portion 8c
For being supported to connection frame 8b, circuit orbit 8a7 makes rotating disk 8a rotation more for being supported to rotating disk 8a
Stablize.
Specifically, the removal element 8b2 includes agitating portion 8c there are two spaced, portion 8c is agitated described in two and is wrapped
Include attachment base and with attachment base it is hinged agitate plate 8c1, the top of the rotating disk 8a is equipped with mounting base 8c2, the installation
Seat 8c2 is equipped with U-shaped articulated slab 8c4, institute equipped with the output shaft of the electric pushrod 8c3, the electric pushrod 8c3 hinged with it
It states the one end for agitating plate 8c1 and U-shaped articulated slab 8c4 is hinged, the other end for agitating plate 8c1 is equipped with interpolation slit plate 8c5;Interpolation slit plate
8c5 is inserted into the crack generated to cocoanut husk by cutting, and electric pushrod 8c3 work can be such that U-shaped articulated slab 8c4 moves
It is dynamic, so that U-shaped articulated slab 8c4 is able to drive the agitate plate 8c1 hinged with it and rotate, makes to agitate plate 8c1 and be able to drive interpolation slit
Plate 8c5 is agitated, and the shell of coconut is enable to be pried open.
Specifically, the lifting part 4a1 includes screw lift 4b and is in horizontally disposed shifting flitch 4c, the shifting
The slider top of the first screw rod slide unit 4f is arranged in flitch 4c, and the screw lift 4b is equipped with drive lead screw 4d, the liter
The bottom for dropping plate 8a1 is equipped with first bearing seat 4e, and the top of the drive lead screw 4d is arranged in first bearing seat 4e;Screw rod liter
Drop machine 4b work can drive drive lead screw 4d to rotate, and so that drive lead screw 4d is moved in the vertical direction, make lifter plate 8a1
Can be gone up and down in the vertical direction, enable cocoanut husk cutting blade 8a5 suitable height to the shell of coconut into
Row cutting operation controls the depth of cut of cocoanut husk cutting blade 8a5, makes interpolation slit plate 8c5 at various height to coconut
Shell crack agitated.
Specifically, the coconut position-limit mechanism 5 include there are two being arranged at intervals on the limit assembly 5a of 1 bottom of loading plate,
Two limit assembly 5a include U-shaped support plate 5b, driving plate 5b1 and the mounting rack 5c that 1 bottom of loading plate is arranged in,
Support leg there are two setting between the U-shaped support plate 5b and mounting rack 5c, the both ends of the U-shaped support plate 5b are hinged with one
Driver plate 5d, the two sides of the driving plate 5b1 are hinged with the corresponding biography of connecting rod a 5e, each connecting rod 5e
Movable plate 5d, the connecting rod 5e and corresponding driver plate 5d is hinged, and the mounting rack 5c is equipped with driving electric cylinders 5f, is driven
The output shaft of dynamic electric cylinders 5f is fixedly connected with the bottom of driving plate 5b1;Driving electric cylinders 5f work can make driving plate 5b1 vertical
It is moved on direction, driving plate 5b1 is able to drive mobile with its two hinged connecting rod 5e, and two connecting rod 5e being capable of band respectively
The dynamic driver plate 5d hinged with it is mobile, makes two driver plate 5d while moving, enables two gripping block 9b by coconut
It clamps.
Specifically, the coconut position-limit mechanism 5 further includes having the clamping component 9 being arranged on each driver plate 5d side wall,
Each clamping component 9 includes that the side wall of mounting plate 9a is arranged in mounting plate 9a and gripping block 9b, the gripping block 9b
On, the gripping block 9b is equipped with V-groove, and the side wall of the driver plate 5d is equipped with fixed cylinder 9c, sets on the fixed cylinder 9c
There is the sliding bar 9d being slidably matched with it, the sliding bar 9d is fixedly connected with the side wall of mounting plate 9a, on the sliding bar 9d
It is arranged with buffer spring 9e, the both ends of the buffer spring 9e are contradicted respectively on the side wall of fixed cylinder 9c and mounting plate 9a;It is slow
Damping operation can be carried out during coconut is in peeling by rushing spring 9e, and coconut is avoided to occur because biggish vibration occurs partially
It moves, for installing to sliding bar 9d, gripping block 9b is equipped with V-groove and can clamp coconut fixed cylinder 9c.
Specifically, the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction 3 includes to move material component 3a and multiposition boring assemblies 3b, it is described more
Position boring assemblies 3b includes the second screw rod slide unit 3b1 and the supporting plate 3b2 that is arranged on the second screw rod slide unit 3b1 sliding block,
The top of the supporting plate 3b2 be equipped in rotary electric machine 3b3 and second bearing seat 3b4, the second bearing seat 3b4 be equipped with and its
The rotary cylinder 3b5 of rotation connection is equipped with coconut husk on the side wall of the rotary cylinder 3b5 and bores 3b6, is arranged on the rotary cylinder 3b5
There is driven pulley 3b7, drive pulley 3b8, the drive pulley are arranged on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 3b3
It is sequentially connected between 3b8 and driven pulley 3b7 by belt;Second screw rod slide unit 3b1 can be such that coconut husk brill 3b6 is risen
Drop enables coconut husk to bore 3b6 high-precision drilling into different depth, when to drill to the two sides of coconut, rotary electric machine 3b3
Work can drive drive pulley 3b8 to rotate, and drive pulley 3b8 is able to drive driven pulley 3b7 by belt and rotates,
Driven pulley 3b7 is able to drive rotary cylinder 3b5 and rotates, and coconut husk is enable to bore 3b6 around the axis both clockwise of rotary cylinder 3b5
Or be rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, so that coconut husk is bored 3b6 and bore operation is carried out to the shell of coconut two sides.
Specifically, the shifting material component 3a includes to move material motor 3a1, sliding rail 3a2 and the shifting material being arranged on sliding rail 3a2
The top for moving material block 3a3 is arranged in block 3a3, the second screw rod slide unit 3b1, sets that there are two intervals to set at the top of the loading plate 1
The installation axle 3a5, the installation axle 3a5 being rotatablely connected with it are equipped on the fixing seat 3a4, each fixing seat 3a4 set
On be arranged with synchronizing wheel 3a6, synchronous belt 3a7, the output for moving material motor 3a1 are equipped between two synchronizing wheel 3a6
Axis is connect with installation axle 3a5 described in one of them by shaft coupling, and the side wall for moving material block 3a3 is equipped with and synchronous belt
The band moving frame 3a8 that 3a7 is fixedly connected;Moving material motor 3a1 work can drive installation axle 3a5 to rotate, and installation axle 3a5 is able to drive
Synchronizing wheel 3a6 rotates, and synchronous belt 3a7 is enable to rotate, and synchronous belt 3a7 can make band in the course of rotation
Moving frame 3a8 is moved, and moves the shifting material block 3a3 being fixedly connected with moving frame 3a8, and moving material block 3a3 can be in movement
During drive the second screw rod slide unit 3b1 mobile, so that coconut husk is bored 3b6 and moved on the length direction of sliding rail 3a2.
Specifically, the angle adjusting mechanism 2 includes bottom plate 2b and two spaced side plate 2a, two sides
Plate 2a is arranged at the top of bottom plate 2b, and the loading plate 1 is arranged between two side plate 2a, and the two of the loading plate 1
Side is equipped with an outwardly extending rotating bar 2c, and the side plate 2a is equipped with the mounting hole installed for rotating bar 2c, described to hold
The bottom of support plate 1 is set there are two rotor plate 2d, the rotor plate 2d semicircular in shape structure, the side wall of one of them side plate 2a
Equipped with carrier 2e, the top of the carrier 2e, which is equipped with, adjusts motor 2f, is fixed on the output shaft for adjusting motor 2f
In horizontally disposed connecting shaft 2g, it is arranged on the connecting shaft 2g there are two gear 2h is rotated, each rotation gear 2h is equal
Corresponding rotor plate 2d, the rotor plate 2d are equipped with and the tooth socket of corresponding rotation gear 2h engagement;Pass through angle
Regulating mechanism 2 can adjust the angle of loading plate 1, and the range for keeping loading plate 1 certain is tilted, and facilitate operator each
It carries out clearing up the scrap on loading plate 1 using and convenient for operator in the case of kind, working principle is to adjust motor 2f
Work can be drivingly connected axis 2g rotation, and connecting shaft 2g is able to drive two rotation gear 2h rotations, makes engage two
Rotor plate 2d rotates, and so that two rotor plate 2d is able to drive loading plate 1 and moves, loading plate 1 is enable to turn to conjunction
Suitable angle.
Specifically, the height adjustment mechanism 7 includes there are two spaced supporting vertical plate 7a, two supports are vertical
It is equipped on plate 7a and is equipped with the elevator 7c being slidably matched with it on the guide rail 7b, each guide rail 7b being vertically arranged,
Each elevator 7c corresponds to a side plate 2a, and the elevator 7c is fixedly connected with corresponding side plate 2a, described
The bottom of bottom plate 2b is equipped with crane 7d, and the crane 7d is equipped with lifting motor 7e, the output shaft of the lifting motor 7e
Being equipped in being equipped between the elevating screw 7f, two supporting vertical plate 7a being vertically arranged is in horizontally disposed positioning plate 7g,
The positioning plate 7g is equipped with the screw being threadedly coupled with elevating screw 7f;Lifting motor 7e work can drive elevating screw 7f
Rotation, elevating screw 7f can be threadedly coupled with screw, and because positioning plate 7g is fixed, lifting motor 7e is able to drive crane at this time
7d is gone up and down, and so that crane 7d is able to drive bottom plate 2b and is gone up and down, and so that loading plate 1 is gone up and down to different height, just
The coconut for having removed outermost fibers material is placed in support block 6 in people of different heights group, meets different height crowds
Demand.
The working principle of the invention: in operator before use, operator can adjust loading plate by height adjustment mechanism 7
The coconut for having removed outermost fibers material is placed in support block 6 convenient for people of different heights group, meets not by 1 height
With the demand of height crowd, the angle of loading plate 1 can be adjusted by angle adjusting mechanism 2, the model for keeping loading plate 1 certain
It encloses and is tilted, operator is facilitated to carry out carrying out the scrap on loading plate 1 using and convenient for operator in all cases
Cleaning, working principle are to adjust motor 2f work to be drivingly connected axis 2g rotation, and connecting shaft 2g is able to drive two rotary teeths
2h rotation is taken turns, so that engage two rotor plate 2d is rotated, so that two rotor plate 2d is able to drive loading plate 1 and move
It is dynamic, so that loading plate 1 is turned to suitable angle, the coconut for having removed outermost fibers material is placed on arc by operator
In groove 6a, limit operation can be clamped to various sizes of coconut by coconut position-limit mechanism 5, avoid coconut in peeling
During can shift and influence the peeling efficiency of coconut, its working principle is that driving electric cylinders 5f work can make driving plate
5b1 is moved in the vertical direction, and driving plate 5b1 is able to drive, two connecting rod 5es mobile with its two hinged connecting rod 5e
It can drive the driver plate 5d hinged with it mobile respectively, make two driver plate 5d while moving, make two gripping block 9b
Coconut can be clamped, bore operation can be carried out in shell of the different positions to coconut by cocoanut husk borehole drill construction 3,
No setting is required, and multiple coconut husks bore 3b6, reduce cost required for apparatus of the present invention, and working principle is to move material motor 3a1 work
Installation axle 3a5 can be driven to rotate, installation axle 3a5 is able to drive synchronizing wheel 3a6 and rotates, and synchronous belt 3a7 is enable to send out
Raw rotation, synchronous belt 3a7 can be such that band moving frame 3a8 moves in the course of rotation, make to be fixedly connected with moving frame 3a8
Shifting material block 3a3 move, moving material block 3a3 can drive the second screw rod slide unit 3b1 mobile in the process of moving, make coconut husk
Boring 3b6 can be moved on the length direction of sliding rail 3a2, so that coconut husk is bored 3b6 and bored to the top surface side of coconut
Hole, the second screw rod slide unit 3b1 can be such that coconut husk brill 3b6 is gone up and down, coconut husk enable to bore 3b6 high-precision drilling into different depths
Degree, when will the two sides epidermis to coconut drill when, rotary electric machine 3b3 work can drive drive pulley 3b8 to rotate, main
Dynamic belt pulley 3b8 is able to drive driven pulley 3b7 rotation by belt, and driven pulley 3b7 is able to drive rotary cylinder 3b5 hair
Raw rotation enables coconut husk to bore 3b6 around the axis both clockwise of rotary cylinder 3b5 or counterclockwise be rotated by 90 °, enables coconut husk brill 3b6
Bore operation is carried out to the two sides shell of coconut, by cutting agitate mechanism 4 can the two sides shell to coconut carry out cutting sled
Act industry, the shell of coconut enable thoroughly to remove, avoid operator using additional tool secondary peeling carried out to coconut and
Biggish trouble is brought for operator, the first screw rod slide unit 4f can make to cut to agitate in the horizontal direction to cut coconut
It cuts and agitates operation, screw lift 4b work can drive drive lead screw 4d to rotate, and enable drive lead screw 4d in vertical direction
Upper movement enables lifter plate 8a1 to be gone up and down in the vertical direction, enables cocoanut husk cutting blade 8a5 suitable
Height carries out cutting operation to cocoanut husk, controls the depth of cut of cocoanut husk cutting blade 8a5, interpolation slit plate 8c5 is made to exist
Different height agitates the crack of cocoanut husk, and rotating electric machine 8a6 work can make rotating cylinder 8b1 rotate, and revolves
Rotating cylinder 8b1 is able to drive rotating disk 8a and rotates, and so that rotating disk 8a is rotated 180 degree and completes u-turn operation, convenient for agitating
Portion 8c carries out the shell of coconut to agitate operation, and interpolation slit plate 8c5 is inserted into the crack generated to cocoanut husk by cutting,
Electric pushrod 8c3 work can make U-shaped articulated slab 8c4 mobile, be able to drive U-shaped articulated slab 8c4 and hinged agitate plate with it
8c1 rotates, and makes to agitate plate 8c1 and is able to drive interpolation slit plate 8c5 and agitates, and cocoanut husk is enable to be pried open, and completes pair
The peeling operation of cocoanut husk.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mechanical device, which is characterized in that include loading plate (1), angle adjusting mechanism (2), cocoanut husk drilling machine
Structure (3), cutting agitate mechanism (4) and coconut position-limit mechanism (5), bottom of coconut position-limit mechanism (5) setting in loading plate (1)
Portion, the coconut position-limit mechanism (5) include that there are two the limit assembly (5a) for being arranged at intervals on loading plate (1) bottom, two institutes
Stating limit assembly (5a) includes the mounting rack of U-shaped support plate (5b), driving plate (5b1) and setting in loading plate (1) bottom
The top of (5c), the loading plate (1) are equipped with support block (6), and the top of the support block (6) is equipped with arc groove (6a), institute
It states cutting and agitates mechanism (4) setting in the two sides of support block (6), the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction (3) is arranged in support block (6)
Side, the cocoanut husk borehole drill construction (3) includes to move material component (3a) and multiposition boring assemblies (3b), the multidigit
Set the supporting plate that boring assemblies (3b) include the second screw rod slide unit (3b1) and are arranged on second screw rod slide unit (3b1) sliding block
The top of (3b2), the supporting plate (3b2) are equipped with rotary electric machine (3b3) and second bearing seat (3b4), the angular adjustment machine
The bottom of structure (2) is equipped with the height adjustment mechanism (7) for adjusting loading plate (1) height, and the height adjustment mechanism (7) includes
There are two spaced supporting vertical plate (7a), it is equipped on two supporting vertical plates (7a) in the guide rail being vertically arranged
(7b), it includes that there are two the cocoanut husk removing components for being separately positioned on loading plate (1) two sides that the cutting, which agitates mechanism (4),
(4a), two cocoanut husk removings component (4a) include that cutting agitates component (8), lifting part (4a1) and setting
The first screw rod slide unit (4f) in the bottom lifting part (4a1), the cutting agitate component (8) and are arranged at lifting part (4a1)
Top, wherein it is described cutting agitate component (8) include rotating disk (8a), removal element (8b2), lifter plate (8a1) and setting
L-type fixed plate (8a2) at the top of rotating disk (8a), the removal element (8b2) include agitating portion there are two spaced
(8c), agitated described in two portion (8c) include attachment base and with attachment base it is hinged agitate plate (8c1), the L-type is fixed
Plate (8a2) is equipped with cutting motor (8a3) and the rotation axis (8a4) with L-type fixed plate (8a2) rotation connection, the cutting electricity
It is connect between the output shaft of machine (8a3) and rotation axis (8a4) by shaft coupling, the end sleeve of the rotation axis (8a4) is equipped with coconut palm
The top of subshell cutting blade (8a5), the lifter plate (8a1) is equipped with rotating electric machine (8a6) and circuit orbit (8a7).
2. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there are three being set on the circuit orbit (8a7)
It is circumferentially distributed and the support slipper (8a8) that is slidably matched with circuit orbit (8a7), three support slippers (8a8)
The bottom that top is equipped with rotating disk (8a) is equipped with a connection frame (8b), is equipped with rotation at the center of the rotating disk (8a)
Cylinder (8b1), the output shaft of the rotating electric machine (8a6) are fixedly connected with rotating cylinder (8b1).
3. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the rotating disk (8a) is equipped with installation
Seat (8c2), the mounting base (8c2) are equipped with the electric pushrod (8c3) hinged with it, the output of the electric pushrod (8c3)
Axis is equipped with U-shaped articulated slab (8c4), and described one end for agitating plate (8c1) and U-shaped articulated slab (8c4) are hingedly, described to agitate plate
The other end of (8c1) is equipped with interpolation slit plate (8c5).
4. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting part (4a1) includes screw rod
Elevator (4b) and be in horizontally disposed shiftings flitch (4c), it is described move flitch (4c) be arranged the first screw rod slide unit (4f) sliding block
Top, the screw lift (4b) are equipped with drive lead screw (4d), and the bottom of the lifter plate (8a1) is equipped with first bearing seat
(4e), the top setting of the drive lead screw (4d) is in first bearing seat (4e).
5. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the U-shaped support plate (5b) and mounting rack
Support leg there are two setting between (5c), the both ends of the U-shaped support plate (5b) are hinged with a driver plate (5d), the driving
The two sides of plate (5b1) are hinged with a connecting rod (5e), and each connecting rod (5e) corresponds to a driver plate (5d), institute
State connecting rod (5e) and corresponding driver plate (5d) hingedly, the mounting rack (5c) is equipped with driving electric cylinders (5f), is driven
The output shaft of dynamic electric cylinders (5f) is fixedly connected with the bottom of driving plate (5b1).
6. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the coconut position-limit mechanism (5) further includes
There is the clamping component (9) being arranged on each driver plate (5d) side wall, each clamping component (9) includes mounting plate
(9a) and gripping block (9b), the gripping block (9b) are arranged on the side wall of mounting plate (9a), and the gripping block (9b) is equipped with V
Type groove, the side wall of the driver plate (5d) be equipped with fixed cylinder (9c), and the fixed cylinder (9c) is equipped with to be slidably matched with it
Sliding bar (9d), the sliding bar (9d) are fixedly connected with the side wall of mounting plate (9a), are arranged on the sliding bar (9d) slow
It rushes spring (9e), the both ends of the buffer spring (9e) are contradicted respectively on the side wall of fixed cylinder (9c) and mounting plate (9a).
7. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the second bearing seat (3b4) with
Its rotary cylinder (3b5) being rotatablely connected is equipped with coconut husk on the side wall of the rotary cylinder (3b5) and bores (3b6), the rotary cylinder
It is arranged on (3b5) driven pulley (3b7), is arranged with drive pulley on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (3b3)
(3b8) is sequentially connected between the drive pulley (3b8) and driven pulley (3b7) by belt.
8. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shifting material component (3a) includes to move material electricity
Machine (3a1), sliding rail (3a2) and the shifting material block (3a3) being arranged on sliding rail (3a2), the second screw rod slide unit (3b1) setting exist
The top of material block (3a3) is moved, sets that there are two spaced fixing seat (3a4), each fixations at the top of the loading plate (1)
It is equipped with the installation axle (3a5) being rotatablely connected with it on seat (3a4), is arranged with synchronizing wheel (3a6) on the installation axle (3a5),
It is equipped with synchronous belt (3a7) between two synchronizing wheels (3a6), it is described to move the output shaft for expecting motor (3a1) and one of them
The installation axle (3a5) is connected by shaft coupling, and the side wall for moving material block (3a3) is equipped with fixed with synchronous belt (3a7)
The band moving frame (3a8) of connection.
9. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle adjusting mechanism (2) includes bottom
Plate (2b) and two spaced side plates (2a), two side plates (2a) are arranged at the top of bottom plate (2b), described to hold
Support plate (1) is arranged between two side plates (2a), and the two sides of the loading plate (1) are equipped with an outwardly extending rotation
Bar (2c), the side plate (2a) are equipped with the mounting hole installed for rotating bar (2c), there are two the bottom of the loading plate (1) is set
The side wall of rotor plate (2d), rotor plate (2d) the semicircular in shape structure, one of them side plate (2a) is equipped with carrier
(2e), the top of the carrier (2e), which is equipped with, adjusts motor (2f), is fixed on the output shaft for adjusting motor (2f) and is in
Horizontally disposed connecting shaft (2g) is arranged on the connecting shaft (2g) there are two rotating gear (2h), each rotation gear
(2h) corresponds to a rotor plate (2d), the tooth that the rotor plate (2d) is equipped with and corresponding rotation gear (2h) engages
Slot.
10. a kind of mechanical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on each guide rail (7b) with
Its elevator being slidably matched (7c), each elevator (7c) correspond to a side plate (2a), the elevator (7c) and
Corresponding side plate (2a) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the bottom plate (2b) is equipped with crane (7d), on the crane (7d)
Equipped with lifting motor (7e), the output shaft of the lifting motor (7e) is equipped in the elevating screw (7f) being vertically arranged, and two
Being equipped between the supporting vertical plate (7a) is in horizontally disposed positioning plate (7g), and the positioning plate (7g) is equipped with and elevating screw
The screw that (7f) is threadedly coupled.
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CN201910002740.1A CN109430894A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of mechanical device |
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CN201910002740.1A CN109430894A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of mechanical device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109903667A (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2019-06-18 | 李召 | A kind of rail traffic electrification sand table |
CN110341063A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-18 | 合肥集知网信息技术有限公司 | A kind of LCD display production of intelligent cutting machine |
CN110690668A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Stripping and cutting tool for copper connecting pipe of cable intermediate joint |
CN111557453A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-21 | 卢思平 | Cashew nut shell opening device |
CN113317519A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
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DE604889C (en) * | 1934-10-31 | Wilhelm Goehlers Wittwe Fa | Device for the fixed storage of the tree trunks to be debarked by hand | |
CN103802169A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 成都浪度家私有限公司 | Wood drilling machine material platform with conveniently-adjustable inclination |
CN107150392A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽海之纳科技有限公司 | Trees tree section raw material automate peeling equipment in a kind of wood processing machinery |
CN107263620A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 张志航 | A kind of construction timber drilling equipment that function is rushed with porous company |
CN107775738A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-09 | 无锡凹凸自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of round log is with being mechanically fixed frame |
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DE604889C (en) * | 1934-10-31 | Wilhelm Goehlers Wittwe Fa | Device for the fixed storage of the tree trunks to be debarked by hand | |
CN103802169A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 成都浪度家私有限公司 | Wood drilling machine material platform with conveniently-adjustable inclination |
CN107150392A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽海之纳科技有限公司 | Trees tree section raw material automate peeling equipment in a kind of wood processing machinery |
CN107263620A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 张志航 | A kind of construction timber drilling equipment that function is rushed with porous company |
CN107775738A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-09 | 无锡凹凸自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of round log is with being mechanically fixed frame |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109903667A (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2019-06-18 | 李召 | A kind of rail traffic electrification sand table |
CN110341063A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-18 | 合肥集知网信息技术有限公司 | A kind of LCD display production of intelligent cutting machine |
CN110690668A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Stripping and cutting tool for copper connecting pipe of cable intermediate joint |
CN111557453A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-21 | 卢思平 | Cashew nut shell opening device |
CN111557453B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-11-15 | 三明市尚谷食品生产有限公司 | Cashew nut shell opening device |
CN113317519A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
CN113317519B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-07-19 | 王彦玺 | Shell food shelling device |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |