CN109430274A - 一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物 - Google Patents
一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，由以下组分按照重量份数组成：吡丙醚：呋虫胺=40‑0.05：0.05‑40，总重量占比0.1‑50%。本发明通过将吡丙醚和呋虫胺组合起来使用，主要防治鳞翅目、双翅目和同翅目等害虫；与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：本发明的杀虫组合物具有明显的增效作用，可以减少有效成分用量，与常规农药相比毒性低，对天敌安全，对人、畜无毒副作用，对环境安全，对蚊、蝇、蟑螂、木虱、烟粉虱、小菜蛾，甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类、飞虱、蚜虫等害虫具有显著的杀灭效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及农业技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物。
背景技术
农产品中杀虫剂的残留和对动物的毒性问题，一直是人们关注的热点。
吡丙醚：
中文别名：灭幼宝、蚊蝇醚
化学名称：4-苯氧苯基(RS)-2-(2-吡啶基氧)丙基醚
英文名称：pyriproxyfen
结构式：
吡丙醚是苯醚类扰乱昆虫生长的昆虫生长调节剂，属保幼激素类似物的新型杀虫剂，具有内吸转移活性、低毒，持效期长，对作物安全，对鱼类低毒，对生态环境影响小的特点。对烟粉虱、介壳虫、小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、梨黄木虱、蓟马等有良好的防治效果，同时本品对苍蝇、蚊虫等卫生害虫具有很好的防治效果。具有抑制蚊、蝇幼虫化蛹和羽化作用。蚊、蝇幼虫接触该药剂，基本上都在蛹期死亡，不能羽化。该药剂持效期长达1个月左右，且使用方便，无异味，是较好的灭蚊、蝇药物。
呋虫胺：
呋虫胺 (dinotefuran) 为日本三井公司研发的烟碱类杀虫剂。其与现有的烟碱类杀虫剂的化学结构可谓大相径庭，它的四氢呋喃基取代了以前的氯代吡啶基、氯代噻唑基，并不含卤族元素。同时，在性能方面也与烟碱有所不同，故而，目前人们将其称为“呋喃烟碱”。
化学名称：1-甲基-2-硝基-3-(四氢-3-呋喃甲基)胍；(EZ)-(RS)-1-甲基-2-硝基-3-(四氢-3-呋喃甲基)胍；N-甲基-N'-硝基-N″-[(四氢-3-呋喃)甲基]胍。
结构式：
毒性：呋虫胺对哺乳动物十分安全，其急性经口LD50为雄性大鼠2450mg/kg，雌性大鼠2275 mg/kg；雄性小鼠2840mg/kg，雌性小鼠2000mg/kg。对大鼠急性经皮LD50>2000mg/kg(雌、雄 )。无致畸、致癌和致突变性。呋虫胺对水生生物也十分安全。鱼毒试验表明，呋虫胺对鲤鱼nm(48 h)>1000mg/L，对水蚤>1000mg/L。同样，呋虫胺对鸟类毒性也很低，对鹌鹑急性经口 LD50>1000mg/kg。经对蜜蜂试验得知，呋虫胺对蜜蜂安全，并且不影响蜜蜂采蜜。
该药剂具有触杀、胃毒、和根部内吸性强、速效高、持效期长3-4周(理论持效性43天 )、杀虫谱广等特点，且对刺吸口器害虫有优异防效，并在很低的剂量即显示了很高的杀虫活性。主要用于防治小麦、水稻、棉花、蔬菜、果树、烟叶等多种作物上的蚜虫、叶蝉、飞虱、蓟马、粉虱及其抗性品系，同时对鞘翅目、双翅目和鳞翅目、双翅目、甲虫目和总翅目害虫有高效，并对蜚蠊、自蚁、家蝇等卫生害虫有高效。
呋虫胺的杀虫谱：
水稻害虫
高效：褐飞虱、白背飞虱、灰飞虱、黑尾叶蝉、稻蛛椽蝽象、星蝽象、稻绿蝽象、红须盲蝽、稻负混虫、稻筒水螟。
有效：二化螟、稻蝗类。
蔬菜、水果害虫
高效 ：粉虱类、蚧类、矢尖盾蚧、朱绿蝽、桃小食心虫、桔潜蛾、茶细蛾、黄条跳甲、豆潜蝇、茶小绿叶蝉。
有效 ：蚜虫类、角腊蚧、小菜蛾、二黑条叶甲、茶黄蓟马、烟蓟马、黄蓟马、柑橘黄蓟马、大豆荚瘿蚊、番茄潜叶蝇。
呋虫胺具有很广的杀虫谱，并对作物、人畜和环境又十分安全，再配以各种用途的使用方法，该农药有望成为世界性的大型农药。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种具有杀虫活性高，用药量少，对人畜安全，不污染环境，专一性强，不伤害天敌，也不易产生抗性等特点的含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，由以下组分按照重量份数组成：吡丙醚：呋虫胺=40-0.05：0.05-40，总重量占比0.1-50%。
优选的，在上述一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物中，本发明用于杀灭农业害虫的高效杀虫剂组合物可以配制的剂型是水剂、颗粒剂、乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、水乳剂或微乳剂。
优选的，在上述一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物中，本发明杀虫组合物主要用于防治鳞翅目、双翅目昆虫及同翅目害虫。
优选的，在上述一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物中，本发明所述的组合物用于防治的鳞翅目昆虫主要为小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类；同翅目刺吸式口器害虫主要为飞虱、蚜虫；双翅目昆虫主要为蚊、蝇。
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明公开提供了一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，由以下组分按照重量份数组成：吡丙醚：呋虫胺=40-0.05：0.05-40，总重量占比0.1-50%。本发明通过将吡丙醚和呋虫胺组合起来使用，主要防治鳞翅目、双翅目和同翅目等害虫；与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：本发明的杀虫组合物具有明显的增效作用，可以减少有效成分用量，与常规农药相比毒性低，对天敌安全，对人、畜无毒副作用，对环境安全，对蚊、蝇、蟑螂、木虱、烟粉虱、小菜蛾，甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类、飞虱、蚜虫等害虫具有显著的杀灭效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种具有杀虫活性高，用药量少，对人畜安全，不污染环境，专一性强，不伤害天敌，也不易产生抗性等特点的含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物。
请参阅本发明公开的一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，具体包括：
由以下组分按照重量份数组成：吡丙醚：呋虫胺=40-0.05：0.05-40，总重量占比0.1-50%。
本发明具有以下优点：本发明的杀虫组合物具有明显的增效作用，可以减少有效成分用量，与常规农药相比毒性低，对天敌安全，对人、畜无毒副作用，对环境安全，对蚊、蝇、蟑螂、木虱、烟粉虱、小菜蛾，甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类、飞虱、蚜虫等害虫具有显著的杀灭效果。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案，本发明用于杀灭农业害虫的高效杀虫剂组合物可以配制的剂型是水剂、颗粒剂、乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、水乳剂或微乳剂。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案，本发明杀虫组合物主要用于防治鳞翅目昆虫及同翅目害虫。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案，本发明的组合物用于防治的鳞翅目昆虫主要为小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类；同翅目刺吸式口器害虫主要为飞虱、蚜虫；双翅目昆虫主要为蚊、蝇。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，由以下组分按照重量份数组成：吡丙醚：呋虫胺=40-0.05：0.05-40，总重量占比0.1-50%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，本发明用于杀灭农业害虫的高效杀虫剂组合物可以配制的剂型是水剂、颗粒剂、乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、水乳剂或微乳剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，本发明杀虫组合物主要用于防治鳞翅目、双翅目昆虫及同翅目害虫。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含吡丙醚和呋虫胺杀灭卫生害虫的组合物，其特征在于，本发明所述的组合物用于防治的鳞翅目昆虫主要为小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、粉蚧类；同翅目刺吸式口器害虫主要为飞虱、蚜；双翅目昆虫主要为蚊、蝇。
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