CN109429578A - Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller - Google Patents

Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109429578A
CN109429578A CN201811468678.7A CN201811468678A CN109429578A CN 109429578 A CN109429578 A CN 109429578A CN 201811468678 A CN201811468678 A CN 201811468678A CN 109429578 A CN109429578 A CN 109429578A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shift fork
mini
frictional disk
tiller
clutch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811468678.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡晓勇
喻诗品
李家荣
何道刚
许宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd filed Critical Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811468678.7A priority Critical patent/CN109429578A/en
Publication of CN109429578A publication Critical patent/CN109429578A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
    • F16D2023/141Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings characterised by using a fork; Details of forks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tillers, shift fork including being fixed on the frictional disk of driving spindle in circumferencial direction and for driving clutch on-off, the shift fork is between frictional disk and clutch, and the shift fork is applied to frictional disk and the pretightning force for braking frictional disk;It further include the actuator for overcoming shift fork the preload power drive clutch to engage;The present invention forms active brake using shift fork, directly brakes driving spindle when driving clutch separation, so that Rotary tillage blade be made to stop in time, avoids that unexpected safety accident occurs;Present invention ensure that can be stopped in time when clutch is disconnected by the coulter on the Rotary tillage blade of driving spindle driving, to eliminate the influence for being driven main shaft inertia, to guarantee the personal safety of operator, and the installation site of structurally reasonable setting pretightning force and shift fork of the invention, clutch are at a distance from frictional disk, it can reasonable set braking time, structure is simple, does not increase cost of manufacture.

Description

Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery component and parts field, in particular to a kind of mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller.
Background technique
Mini-tiller plays increasing effect as a kind of farm machinery in agricultural development.What mini-tiller leaned on is Rotary tillage blade is ploughed, if different from general land walking wheel being that the rotation misoperation of Rotary tillage blade will cause and cut The safety accidents such as wound, thus, security risk is greater than general walking machine;In specific structure, the rotation of Rotary tillage blade is walked It is to be driven by driving spindle, and driving spindle is to be inputted engine power by clutch, forms drive chain;Clutch All there is the time difference, when driving clutch separation by shift fork, the response time of clutch is longer, and main for separation and engagement For axis under the action of inertia force, will cause Rotary tillage blade continues rotation walking, to cause security risk, especially wet type from Clutch, the above problem is even more serious, or even more serious safety accident can occur.
Therefore, it is necessary to existing mini-tiller driving and halt system improve, it is ensured that clutch disconnect when by Coulter on the Rotary tillage blade of driving spindle driving can stop in time, so that the influence for being driven main shaft inertia is eliminated, from And guarantee the personal safety of operator.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tillers, it is ensured that disconnected in clutch It can be stopped in time when opening by the coulter on the Rotary tillage blade of driving spindle driving, to eliminate the shadow for being driven main shaft inertia It rings, to guarantee the personal safety of operator.
Mini-tiller emergency stop device of the invention, including being fixed on the frictional disk of driving spindle in circumferencial direction and for driving The shift fork of clutch on-off, between frictional disk and clutch, the shift fork is applied to frictional disk and is used for the shift fork The pretightning force that frictional disk is braked;It further include the actuator for overcoming shift fork the preload power drive clutch to engage;It is ploughed when micro- When machine works normally rotary tillage, shift fork drives clutch to engage under external force, and driving spindle is driven by the engine rotation, thus Drive rotary cultivator rotation;When needing to stop, external force shift fork leaves clutch, then clutch disconnects power drive chain, together When, shift fork is affixed to frictional disk by preload power drive, friction catch is formed, so that the rotary blade of mini-tiller stops in time;It is described pre- The application of clamp force can use various structures, can be column spring and directly apply, the torsional spring etc. being also possible in shift fork axle.
Further, the shift fork is fixedly installed on shift fork axle in circumferencial direction, and the pretightning force of the shift fork is dialled by being set to Pretightning force torsional spring on fork shaft applies, and applies pretightning force using torsional spring, structure, which is simply installed, to be easy and do not increase cost, torsional spring One end is fixed in shift fork axle, and the other end is fixed on the fixed component such as cabinet, and details are not described herein.
Further, the shift fork is equipped with the rubbing surface for cooperating with frictional disk, is flapped toward in the pretightning force shift fork When frictional disk, the rubbing surface fits in the frictional disk, can increase coefficient of friction using rubbing surface, has emergency stop effect good Good advantage.
Further, the rubbing surface and shift fork facade are in set angle, when being flapped toward friction in the pretightning force shift fork When disk, the rubbing surface fits in the frictional disk in parallel, the set angle with shift fork installation site and frictional disk with from The distance between clutch is related, and parallel fitting has biggish contact surface, to improve braking efficiency.
Further, the rubbing surface is formed by friction material layer, and friction material is pasted on shift fork, is similar to brake gear And the friction plate material of clutch, metal dish then can be used in frictional disk at this time, and save the cost and installation, which manufacture, to be easy.
Further, the rubbing surface is divided into two prongs that two parts are respectively formed in shift fork, from symmetrical orientation to rubbing It wipes disk and forms friction, so that friction is uniformly, improve the service life of component;Guarantee the whole uniformity of braking simultaneously.
Further, two prongs of the shift fork form prominent step, the height of the prominent step relative to rubbing surface When rubbing surface fits in the frictional disk in parallel positioned at the radial outside of the frictional disk;The step is by rubbing surface relative to logical Normal plane sinks to being formed, and step is located at the radial outside of frictional disk, and structural integrity is strong;In braking, for shift fork Certain position-limiting action is played, mounting structure is avoided to damage, so that motion artifacts are avoided the formation of, so that braking effect is good It is good.
Further, two prong ends of the shift fork it is arc-shaped to clutch direction protrude, the structure for drive from The clutch of clutch has lesser contact area, and drive efficiency is higher and has preferable balance, is conducive to extend moving component Service life.
Further, the shift fork drive clutch engagement when, between the frictional disk and rubbing surface have setting away from From the time that pretightning force shift fork is bonded frictional disk with rubbing surface when the distance is released shift fork is not more than two Second;The size of reasonable set pretightning force and above-mentioned spacing can control braking time, to guarantee effective safety.
The invention also discloses a kind of mini-tiller, the mini-tiller is equipped with the mini-tiller emergency stop device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: mini-tiller emergency stop device of the invention and mini-tiller are formed actively using shift fork Braking, directly brakes driving spindle when driving clutch separation, so that Rotary tillage blade be made to stop in time, avoids occurring to expect not The safety accident arrived;Present invention ensure that can be timely by the coulter on the Rotary tillage blade of driving spindle driving when clutch is disconnected Stop, so that the influence for being driven main shaft inertia is eliminated, to guarantee the personal safety of operator, and structure of the invention Reasonable set pretightning force and the installation site of shift fork, clutch at a distance from frictional disk, can reasonable set braking time, structure Simply, do not increase cost of manufacture.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is shift fork schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side view;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is shift fork schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side view Figure, Fig. 5 are enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 4, and as shown in the figure: the mini-tiller emergency stop device of the present embodiment is included in circumferencial direction and is fixed on The frictional disk 2 of driving spindle 1 and shift fork 3 for driving 5 clutch of clutch, the shift fork be located at frictional disk 2 and clutch 5 it Between, the shift fork 3 is applied to frictional disk and the pretightning force for braking frictional disk;It further include that shift fork is overcome to the preload The actuator of power drive clutch engagement;When mini-tiller works normally rotary tillage, shift fork 3 drives clutch to connect under external force It closes, driving spindle 1 is driven by the engine rotation, so that rotary cultivator be driven to rotate;When needing to stop, external force shift fork is left Clutch, then clutch disconnects power drive chain, meanwhile, shift fork is affixed to frictional disk by preload power drive, forms friction catch, makes The rotary blade for obtaining mini-tiller stops in time;The application of the pretightning force can use various structures, and it is direct to can be column spring Apply, the torsional spring etc. being also possible in shift fork axle;Here external force refers to driving shift fork axle 6 to rotate by swing rod 8, cooperate With pretightning force, so that shift fork be driven to swing.
In the present embodiment, the shift fork 3 is fixedly installed on shift fork axle 6 in circumferencial direction, and the pretightning force of the shift fork 3 is by setting The pretightning force torsional spring 4 being placed in shift fork axle applies, and applies pretightning force using torsional spring 4, structure, which is simply installed, to be easy and do not increase Cost, one end of torsional spring are fixed in shift fork axle, and the other end is fixed on the fixed component such as cabinet, and details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the shift fork 3 is equipped with the rubbing surface 7 for cooperating with frictional disk 2, dials in the preload power drive When fork 3 is flapped toward frictional disk 2, the rubbing surface 7 fits in the frictional disk, can increase coefficient of friction using rubbing surface, have The advantages of emergency stop works well.
In the present embodiment, the rubbing surface 7 is in set angle with 3 facade of shift fork, is put when in the pretightning force shift fork 3 When to frictional disk, the rubbing surface 7 fits in the frictional disk 2 in parallel, the set angle with shift fork installation site and rub It is related to wipe the distance between disk and clutch, parallel fitting has biggish contact surface, to improve braking efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the rubbing surface 7 is formed by friction material layer, and friction material is pasted on shift fork 3, is similar to and is stopped The friction plate material of vehicle device and clutch 5, metal dish, save the cost and installation manufacture then can be used in frictional disk at this time It is easy.
In the present embodiment, the rubbing surface 7 is divided to two prongs 31,32 that shift fork 3 is respectively formed in for two parts, from symmetrical Orientation to frictional disk formed rub so that friction uniformly, improve the service life of component;Guarantee the whole uniform of braking simultaneously Property.
In the present embodiment, two prongs 31,32 of the shift fork 3 form prominent step 33 relative to rubbing surface 7, described prominent The height (referring to the height of step itself, i.e., be radial dimension for frictional disk) of step 33 is flat in rubbing surface 7 out It goes when fitting in the frictional disk positioned at the radial outside of the frictional disk 2;The step is by rubbing surface relative to common plane Sink to being formed, step is located at the radial outside of frictional disk, and structural integrity is strong;In braking, played for shift fork certain Position-limiting action, avoid mounting structure from damaging, so that motion artifacts are avoided the formation of, so that braking effect is good.
In the present embodiment, two prongs 31 of the shift fork 3,32 ends are arc-shaped to clutch direction protrusion, the structure For driving the clutch of clutch, there is lesser contact area, drive efficiency is higher and has preferable balance, conducive to prolonging The service life of long moving component.
In the present embodiment, the shift fork 3 has between the frictional disk 2 and rubbing surface 7 when driving clutch 5 to engage The distance of setting, the time that pretightning force shift fork is bonded frictional disk with rubbing surface when which be released shift fork is not Greater than two seconds;The size of reasonable set pretightning force and above-mentioned spacing can control braking time, to guarantee effective safety.
The invention also discloses a kind of mini-tiller, the mini-tiller is equipped with the mini-tiller emergency stop device.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mini-tiller emergency stop device, it is characterised in that: frictional disk and use including being fixed on driving spindle in circumferencial direction In the shift fork of driving clutch on-off, between frictional disk and clutch, the shift fork is applied to frictional disk the shift fork And the pretightning force for braking frictional disk;It further include the actuator for overcoming shift fork the preload power drive clutch to engage.
2. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shift fork is fixedly installed in circumferencial direction Applied in the pretightning force of shift fork axle, the shift fork by the pretightning force torsional spring being set in shift fork axle.
3. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shift fork is equipped with for matching with frictional disk The rubbing surface of conjunction, when the pretightning force shift fork is flapped toward frictional disk, the rubbing surface fits in the frictional disk.
4. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rubbing surface and shift fork facade are in setting Angle, when the pretightning force shift fork is flapped toward frictional disk, the rubbing surface fits in the frictional disk in parallel.
5. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rubbing surface is by friction material layer shape At.
6. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rubbing surface is divided into two parts difference shape At in two prongs of shift fork.
7. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: two prongs of the shift fork relative to by The rubbing surface that friction material is formed forms prominent step, and the height of the prominent step fits in the friction in rubbing surface in parallel Positioned at the radial outside of the frictional disk when disk.
8. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two prong ends of the shift fork are in arc Shape is protruded to clutch direction.
9. mini-tiller emergency stop device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shift fork is in driving clutch engagement When, the frictional disk has at a distance from setting between rubbing surface, pretightning force shift fork when which be released shift fork So that the time that frictional disk is bonded with rubbing surface was no more than two seconds.
10. a kind of mini-tiller, it is characterised in that: the mini-tiller is equipped with as claim in any one of claims 1 to 9 Mini-tiller emergency stop device.
CN201811468678.7A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller Withdrawn CN109429578A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811468678.7A CN109429578A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811468678.7A CN109429578A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Mini-tiller emergency stop device and mini-tiller

Publications (1)

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CN109429578A true CN109429578A (en) 2019-03-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243604A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 余剑 Agricultural cultivation is with crop soil digging fertilizer injection unit who has safe cut wound structure of preventing
CN115013461A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-06 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Mini-tiller clutch brake device and mini-tiller

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2909807Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-06-13 万青松 Priction clutch of micro-cultivator
CN102405703A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-04-11 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 Power control structure of minitiller and safety device thereof
CN102619895A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-01 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 Normally-open clutch of micro-cultivator
CN206000895U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-08 福建佶龙机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of arrangement of clutch
CN106489316A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-15 福建农林大学 Adjustable rotary tillage blade contour culture hillside fields tiller and using method
CN108061157A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-22 重庆万虎农机有限公司 A kind of mini-tiller and its brake apparatus
CN208057828U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-06 刘迪 The direct-connected clutch transmission case of mini-tiller
CN209267950U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-08-20 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Emergency brake device and rotary cultivator for rotary cultivator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2909807Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-06-13 万青松 Priction clutch of micro-cultivator
CN102405703A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-04-11 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 Power control structure of minitiller and safety device thereof
CN102619895A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-01 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 Normally-open clutch of micro-cultivator
CN206000895U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-08 福建佶龙机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of arrangement of clutch
CN106489316A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-15 福建农林大学 Adjustable rotary tillage blade contour culture hillside fields tiller and using method
CN108061157A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-22 重庆万虎农机有限公司 A kind of mini-tiller and its brake apparatus
CN208057828U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-11-06 刘迪 The direct-connected clutch transmission case of mini-tiller
CN209267950U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-08-20 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Emergency brake device and rotary cultivator for rotary cultivator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243604A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 余剑 Agricultural cultivation is with crop soil digging fertilizer injection unit who has safe cut wound structure of preventing
CN112243604B (en) * 2020-10-26 2024-01-30 北京国选优品国际冷链物流科技有限公司 Agricultural cultivation is with having crop dig soil fertilizer injection unit of safe structure of preventing cutting
CN115013461A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-06 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Mini-tiller clutch brake device and mini-tiller
CN115013461B (en) * 2022-06-01 2024-03-29 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Micro-cultivator clutch braking device and micro-cultivator

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Application publication date: 20190308