CN109428830B - Device and method for dynamically adjusting speed limit threshold of ONU (optical network Unit) equipment port - Google Patents

Device and method for dynamically adjusting speed limit threshold of ONU (optical network Unit) equipment port Download PDF

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CN109428830B
CN109428830B CN201710771359.2A CN201710771359A CN109428830B CN 109428830 B CN109428830 B CN 109428830B CN 201710771359 A CN201710771359 A CN 201710771359A CN 109428830 B CN109428830 B CN 109428830B
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port
speed limit
flow
limit threshold
bandwidth
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CN109428830A (en
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成浩
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Sanechips Technology Co Ltd
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Sanechips Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring

Abstract

A device and method for dynamically adjusting ONU equipment port speed limit, the method includes the following steps: acquiring bandwidth information and flow information, and setting the priority and weight value of a port; comparing the bandwidth information with the flow information, and determining a speed limit threshold value according to a comparison result; and adjusting the port speed limit value according to the speed limit threshold value. The device comprises a flow real-time monitoring and counting module, a flow real-time monitoring and counting module and a flow real-time monitoring and counting module, wherein the flow real-time monitoring and counting module is used for acquiring bandwidth information and port flow information issued by an OLT (optical line terminal), and setting priority and weight values of ports; the flow comparison and calculation module is used for setting a speed limit threshold value according to the priority, the flow and the weight value of each port; and the speed limit threshold dynamic adjusting module is used for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of each port according to the speed limit threshold. The device and the method can dynamically adjust the speed limit value according to the flow of the incoming port and the bandwidth, ensure that the service of the high-priority port can be scheduled preferentially to the maximum extent, and reduce the load of a CPU when processing a large amount of data under congestion.

Description

Device and method for dynamically adjusting speed limit threshold of ONU (optical network Unit) equipment port
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a device and a method for dynamically adjusting a speed limit threshold value of an ONU (optical network unit) equipment port.
Background
A PON (Passive Optical Network) Passive Optical Network is a point-to-multipoint TDMA access method for Optical transmission, and can carry a broadband Network of all services. The communication in the network is composed of various application flows, and the requirements of the applications on the network service and performance are different, for example, the FTP download service wants to acquire as much bandwidth as possible, while the VOIP voice service wants to ensure as little delay and jitter as possible, the network resources are always limited, and the requirement of the service quality can be generated as long as the network resources are seized. In order to guarantee transmission bandwidth, reduce transmission delay, and reduce packet loss rate and delay jitter of data, a PON system should provide a necessary QoS mechanism. When the network is overloaded or congested, qoS of various priority services can be provided in both uplink and downlink directions according to SLA protocols, so that important services are guaranteed not to be delayed or discarded, and efficient operation of the network is guaranteed. Existing QoS mechanisms include traffic classification, priority tagging, traffic policing and scheduling, traffic shaping and traffic policing, congestion avoidance, cache management, and PONMAC control, among others.
The congestion avoidance mechanism means that when congestion occurs, queue resources are released as soon as possible by packet loss, and meanwhile, messages are not put into a high-delay queue as much as possible so as to eliminate the congestion. The common method is as follows:
1. tail discard (Tail-Drop) policy: when the message exceeds the upper limit queue length of the queue message, the system starts to discard the message after the upper limit queue length, and the algorithm does not consider the discarding level.
2. Weighted Random Early (WRED) strategy: WRED is a mechanism to handle congestion according to priority. Before the traffic is congested but exceeds the traffic threshold of the interface, dropping of data frames from the selected flow is started. The discarding can be performed according to the priority level, and the discarding can be performed according to the weight value of each priority level, so that the discarding quantity of the high-priority service can be minimized, and the QoS can be ensured.
However, in both of these methods of congestion avoidance, congestion avoidance is performed at the egress according to traffic priority information or the like after congestion occurs. When the following steps are met: 1. when a server and a common PC are hung down at the same time under different ports, priority scheduling of server flow information needs to be guaranteed; 2. when the internet bar distinguishes the common users from the VIP user areas, the prior scheme can not meet the requirements when the data information of the VIP user channel is preferentially ensured to be preferentially transmitted and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device and a method for dynamically adjusting a port speed-limiting threshold of ONU equipment, which can perform priority setting according to the importance of port services and perform speed limitation at an ingress port when congestion avoidance is needed, and can dynamically adjust the speed-limiting threshold according to the flow of the port, thereby ensuring the maximum priority scheduling of high-priority port services.
In order to achieve the above object, the device for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of the port of the ONU equipment provided by the present invention comprises a traffic real-time monitoring and counting module, a traffic comparison and calculation module, and a dynamic speed limit threshold adjustment module, and is characterized in that,
the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module is used for acquiring bandwidth information issued by the OLT and traffic information of each port sent to the PON port, and setting the priority and the weight value of each port;
the flow comparison and calculation module sets a speed limit threshold value according to the priority, the flow and the weight value of each port;
and the speed limit threshold dynamic adjusting module is used for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of each port according to the speed limit threshold.
Further, the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module positively correlates the priority level of the port and the priority level associated with the weight value, and the port with the lowest priority level is not provided with the weight value.
Further, the traffic comparison and calculation module compares the traffic information and the bandwidth information to determine whether speed limit adjustment is required, and when the bandwidth is smaller than the total traffic of the ports, the port speed limit adjustment is required.
Further, the traffic comparison calculation module counts total traffic information of the port with the highest priority at present, and compares the total traffic information with the calculated size of the currently unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weight value; the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, and the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value is used as a speed limit threshold value; otherwise, the speed limit threshold is set as the port flow.
Furthermore, the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module acquires traffic information of an ingress port of the ONU device, and sets a priority and a weight value of each port;
the flow comparison and calculation module is used for setting a speed limit threshold value according to the priority, the flow information and the weight value of each port;
and the speed limit threshold dynamic adjusting module is used for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of each port according to the speed limit threshold.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for dynamically adjusting the speed limit of the port of the ONU equipment provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
acquiring bandwidth information and flow information sent to a PON port, and setting a priority and a weight value of an incoming port;
comparing the bandwidth information with the flow information, and determining a speed limit threshold value according to a comparison result;
and uniformly adjusting all ports according to the speed limit valve value.
Furthermore, the weight value is associated with the priority, the priority level is positively associated with the weight value, and the lowest priority level is not provided with the weight value.
Further, the step of comparing the bandwidth information with the traffic information and determining the speed limit threshold according to the comparison result includes the following steps: comparing the counted flow of the port with the highest priority with the calculated size of the currently unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value; when the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, taking the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value as a speed limit threshold value; and when the port flow is smaller than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, taking the port flow as a speed limit threshold.
Furthermore, the step of comparing the bandwidth information with the traffic information and determining the speed limit threshold according to the comparison result further includes: when the current residual unallocated port is the lowest priority port, allocating residual bandwidth to the current port; when the priority of all ports is the same, the speed limit threshold is determined according to the port flow rate proportion.
The device and the method for dynamically adjusting the speed limit of the ONU equipment port overcome the following problems in the prior PON ONU equipment: 1. when the packet loss is needed due to serious network congestion, the packet loss is often carried out at the exit, and the speed limit cannot be carried out on the ingress port. 2. Under the condition of supporting the speed limit of an ingress port, only a configured fixed speed can be supported, and dynamic adjustment cannot be performed, so that the condition of unreasonable speed limit is caused, and the problems that when the uplink bandwidth of ONU equipment is insufficient and data frames need to be discarded, the whole data packet is often discarded (including tail discarding or discarding based on priority level) at an outlet, and when the service of a certain ingress port is important, the service of the port cannot be guaranteed to be scheduled preferentially to the maximum extent are solved.
Compared with the prior art, the device and the method for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of the ONU equipment port have the following technical effects:
the speed of the incoming flow is limited at the incoming port, and the incoming flow can be judged early so as to avoid congestion;
the priority and the weight value of the built-in port are set, the priority level is positively correlated with the weight value, and the maximum priority scheduling of the high-priority port service is ensured;
the method can dynamically adjust and allocate the speed limit value of the port according to the flow of the incoming port and the bandwidth information, reasonably and effectively dynamically allocate the speed limit value of the port, can ensure the priority scheduling of high-priority port services, and reduces the burden of a CPU (central processing unit) in processing a large amount of data.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for dynamically adjusting a speed-limiting threshold of an ONU device port according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a speed limit threshold of an ONU device port according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for dynamically adjusting a speed-limiting threshold of an ONU device port according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the apparatus for dynamically adjusting a speed-limiting threshold of an ONU device port of the present invention includes a traffic real-time monitoring and counting module 101, a traffic comparison and calculation module 102, a speed-limiting threshold dynamic adjustment module 103, an ingress port 104, a cache management module 105, a traffic supervision and scheduling module 106, a PONMAC control module 107, and a CPU108, wherein,
the real-time traffic monitoring and statistics module 101 obtains bandwidth information issued by the OLT and traffic information sent to the PON port by each port of the ingress port 104 before speed limiting, sets a priority and a weight value of each port of the ingress port 104, and positively correlates the priority level and the weight value. The bandwidth information includes a traffic channel and a bandwidth length.
For example, the ports may be set to 4 priorities, P1, P2, P3, P4, P1> P2> P3> P4, and the associated weight values are 0.8 (P1), 0.7 (P2), 0.6 (P3), and no weight value is set in the P4 priority. The weight value is the weight value corresponding to the port with the highest priority, namely the weight value is set to be 0.8 under the condition that the port with the P1 priority exists; the value is set to 0.7 when no P1 has a P2 priority port, and to 0.6 when no P1 and P2 has a P3 priority port. The same priority ports compete fairly according to the size of the port traffic.
And a traffic comparison and calculation module 102, configured to determine whether port speed limitation is required according to the acquired bandwidth information and traffic information, and calculate a speed limit threshold for each port entering or exiting the port 104 according to the priority information, the weight value, and the size of the bandwidth in the case of speed limitation.
After comparing the traffic information and the bandwidth length, the traffic comparison calculation module 102 of the present invention determines that the port speed limit needs to be adjusted when the bandwidth is smaller than the total traffic of the ports, and sets the speed limit threshold of each port according to the priority, the traffic and the weight value of each port.
And according to the sequence of the priority levels P1-P4, counting the total traffic information of the port with the highest priority level at present. And calculating the size of the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weight value, and comparing the calculated size with the counted port flow. If the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, the required port flow cannot pass through completely, speed limitation is required, and the speed limiting threshold is the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value; otherwise, it is indicated that the port traffic can completely pass under the priority, and the speed limit threshold is set to the port traffic.
And a speed limit threshold dynamic adjustment module 103, which calculates speed limit thresholds of the ports of the ingress and egress ports 104 according to the flow comparison calculation module 102, and dynamically adjusts the speed limit values of the ports of the ingress and egress ports 104.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a speed-limiting threshold of an ONU device port according to the present invention, and the method for dynamically adjusting a speed-limiting threshold of an ONU device port according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2.
First, in step 201, a maximum speed limit threshold is configured for the ingress port 104, and the priority and the weight value of each port are set according to the requirement.
The weighted value is used for setting the maximum proportion of the port occupying the current residual bandwidth when the rate of the single port exceeds the bandwidth, the weighted value is associated with the priority, and the priority is positively associated with the weighted value.
The priority level of each port is set to be the same. The 4 priorities are set, P1, P2, P3, P4, P1> P2> P3> P4, the associated weight values are 0.8 (P1), 0.7 (P2), 0.6 (P3) in sequence, and the P4 priority is not provided with a weight value. The weight value is the weight value corresponding to the port with the highest priority, namely the weight value is set to be 0.8 under the condition that the port with the P1 priority exists; the value is set to 0.7 when no P1 has a P2 priority port, and to 0.6 when no P1 and P2 has a P3 priority port. The same priority ports compete fairly according to the size of the port traffic.
In step 202, the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module 101 monitors bandwidth information sent by the OLT in real time and receives traffic information sent to each of the ports 104 in real time.
In this step, after the ONU completes registration, the ONU obtains a channel configuration issued by the OLT through an Operation Management Control Interface (OMCI). The traffic real-time monitoring and counting module 101 obtains bandwidth information (service channel and bandwidth length) issued by the OLT in real time, and traffic information (traffic size) sent by each port to the PON port.
In step 203, the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module 101 sends the port traffic information, the priority, and the bandwidth information to the traffic comparison and calculation module 102, and the traffic comparison and calculation module 102 compares the obtained port traffic information and the obtained bandwidth information to determine whether speed limit adjustment is required. When the bandwidth size is smaller than the total flow of the ports, the port speed limit needs to be adjusted, step 204 is entered, otherwise, the port speed limit threshold is restored to the maximum (i.e. no speed limit).
In step 204, a speed limit threshold of each port is set according to the priority, the flow and the weight value of each port.
In this step, the total traffic information of the port with the highest priority at present is counted according to the sequence of the priorities P1-P4. And calculating the size of the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weight value, and comparing the calculated size with the counted port flow. If the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, the required port flow cannot pass through completely, speed limitation is required, and the speed limiting threshold is the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value; otherwise, it is indicated that the port traffic can completely pass under the priority, and the speed limit threshold is set as the port traffic. For example:
the currently allocated bandwidth is 2M, the total flow of the uplink ports is 4M, the port flow with the priority P1 is 1.5M, the weight value should be set to 0.8 at this time, the size of the bandwidth pre-allocated preferentially is 2 × 0.8=1.6M, which is greater than 1.5M required by the port, so the port flow can completely pass through, and the port speed limit threshold is set to 1.5M; under the same bandwidth flow, there are no ports with priority P1 but with priority P2, the flow of the ports with priority P2 is 1.5M, at this time, the weight value should be set to 0.7, the size of the bandwidth pre-allocated preferentially is 2 × 0.7=1.4M, which is less than 1.5M required by the ports, therefore, the port flow cannot completely pass through, the speed limit setting needs to be performed, and at this time, the port speed limit threshold needs to be set to 1.4M.
And setting speed limit threshold values for all the ports in sequence, and directly distributing the residual bandwidth to the current port without calculating a weight value until the current residual unallocated port is the port with the lowest priority. When the priorities of all ports are the same, the speed limit of all ports is the same as the speed limit of the common ports, and the speed limit threshold is set according to the flow proportion of the ports.
In step 205, the calculated speed limit threshold information of each port is sent to the dynamic speed limit threshold adjustment module 103, and the dynamic speed limit threshold adjustment module 103 performs uniform distribution adjustment on all ports according to the current speed limit threshold value, so as to achieve the effect of dynamic adjustment.
The device for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold value of the port of the ONU equipment is arranged at the inlet port of the ONU equipment, and the traffic real-time monitoring and counting module 101 acquires bandwidth information issued by an OLT (optical line terminal), monitors traffic information of each port of the inlet port of the ONU equipment, and sets priority and weight value; the traffic comparison calculation module 102 judges whether port speed limitation is required according to the acquired bandwidth information and traffic information, and under the condition that speed limitation is required, calculates speed limitation threshold values of all ports entering and exiting the ports 104 according to priority information, weight values and bandwidth sizes; the speed limit threshold dynamic adjustment module 103 dynamically adjusts the speed limit value of each port of the ingress port 104 according to the calculated speed limit threshold of each port of the ingress port 104, so as to ensure the maximum priority scheduling of the high-priority port service.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A device for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold value of an ONU (optical network unit) equipment port comprises a flow real-time monitoring and counting module, a flow comparison and calculation module and a speed limit threshold value dynamic adjustment module, and is characterized in that,
the flow real-time monitoring and counting module is used for acquiring bandwidth information and port flow information issued by the OLT and setting the priority and weight value of the port;
the flow comparison and calculation module is used for setting a speed limit threshold value according to the priority, the flow information and the weight value of each port, wherein the flow comparison and calculation module is used for counting the total flow information of the port with the highest current priority and comparing the total flow information with the calculated size of the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weight value; the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, and the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value is used as a speed limit threshold value; otherwise, setting the speed limit threshold as port flow, wherein the port flow refers to the total flow of the current port with the highest priority, and the current unallocated bandwidth refers to the residual bandwidth after bandwidth allocation is performed according to the bandwidth information issued by the OLT;
and the speed limit threshold dynamic adjusting module is used for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold of each port according to the speed limit threshold.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the traffic real-time monitoring statistics module associates priorities and weight values of ports, the priorities are positively correlated with the weight values, and the port with the lowest priority is not set with a weight value.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the traffic comparison calculation module compares traffic information and bandwidth information to determine whether speed limit adjustment is required, and adjusts the port speed limit threshold when the bandwidth is smaller than the total port traffic.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for dynamically adjusting the speed limit threshold at the ONU equipment port is further configured to,
and the flow real-time monitoring and counting module is used for acquiring the flow information of the ingress port of the ONU equipment.
5. A method for dynamically adjusting the speed-limiting threshold value of the ONU equipment port adopts the device for dynamically adjusting the speed-limiting threshold value of the ONU equipment port of claim 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring bandwidth information and flow information sent to a PON port, and setting a priority and a weight value of an incoming port;
comparing the bandwidth information with the flow information, and determining a speed limit threshold value according to a comparison result;
and uniformly adjusting all ports according to the speed limit valve value, wherein,
the step of comparing the bandwidth information with the flow information and determining the speed limit threshold value according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
comparing the counted flow of the current highest priority port with the calculated size of the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, wherein the port flow refers to the total flow of the current highest priority port, and the current unallocated bandwidth refers to the residual bandwidth after bandwidth allocation is carried out according to bandwidth information issued by an OLT (optical line terminal);
when the port flow is larger than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, taking the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value as a speed limit threshold value;
and when the port flow is smaller than the current unallocated bandwidth multiplied by the weighted value, taking the port flow as a speed limit threshold.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the size of the weight value is associated with a priority level, the priority level is positively associated with the size of the weight value, and the lowest priority level does not set the weight value.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of comparing the bandwidth information with the traffic information and determining the speed limit threshold according to the comparison result further comprises:
when the current residual unallocated port is the lowest priority port, allocating residual bandwidth to the current port;
when the priority of all ports is the same, the speed limit threshold is determined according to the port flow rate proportion.
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