CN109427457A - A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109427457A
CN109427457A CN201710727807.9A CN201710727807A CN109427457A CN 109427457 A CN109427457 A CN 109427457A CN 201710727807 A CN201710727807 A CN 201710727807A CN 109427457 A CN109427457 A CN 109427457A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic material
low energy
preparation
niobium
molybdenum
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Pending
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CN201710727807.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时乾中
朱平
张华标
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Anhui Bangrui New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Bangrui New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710727807.9A priority Critical patent/CN109427457A/en
Publication of CN109427457A publication Critical patent/CN109427457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/147Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/14708Fe-Ni based alloys
    • H01F1/14733Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles
    • B22F1/0003
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/06Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/001Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof, it is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 30-38%, aluminium 25-30%, nickel sulfate 6-15%, zinc oxide 15-25%, manganese 0.5-1.5%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.5%, titanium 0.05-0.15%, molybdenum 0.12-0.15%, cerous nitrate 10-15%, niobium 0.5-0.1%, remaining is impurity.Low energy damage magnetic material of the present invention is prepared using a variety of rare metals and its derivative, by inert gas treatment and hot smelting, effectively improve magnetic density, obtained magnet has good magnetic property, with good temperature stability and higher magnetic induction intensity, power loss leads to the prior art compared to much lower;Magnetic material preparation method provided by the invention, simple process, production cost is low, safe operation, is suitble to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of material preparation, specifically a kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Magnetic material, usually said magnetic material refer to ferromagnetic substance, are functions ancient and that purposes is very extensive Material, and the magnetism of substance was just recognized and was applied by people before 3000, such as ancient Chinese is made with native magnet For compass.Modem magnetic materials have been widely used among our life, such as permanent-magnet material is used as motor, application Core material in transformer, as the magneto-optic disk that memory uses, computer magnetic recording floppy disk etc..In big bit information It says, magnetic material is closely related with informationization, automation, electromechanical integration, national defence, the every aspect of national economy.
Currently, energy crisis is the practical problem that countries in the world face, and energy conservation be solve one of energy shortage it is important Therefore approach is advocated, development energy-conserving product not only has important realistic meaning, but also has far-reaching social effect energetically.It is magnetic Product is typical energy-saving material-saving product, has irreplaceable role in the energy conservation of conventional industries.But in the prior art, For magnetic material since temperature stability in application process is poor, magnetic induction intensity is low, deposits in the various electrical equipments of application Low in magnetoelectricity transfer efficiency, manufacturing cost is high, and consume energy high defect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low energy damage magnetic materials and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of low energy damage magnetic material, it is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 30-38%, aluminium 25-30%, nickel sulfate 6-15%, zinc oxide 15-25%, manganese 0.5-1.5%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.5%, titanium 0.05-0.15%, molybdenum 0.12-0.15%, cerous nitrate 10-15%, niobium 0.5-0.1%, remaining is impurity.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: being made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 32-36%, aluminium 27-29%, sulphur Sour nickel 9-12%, zinc oxide 18-22%, manganese 0.8-1.2%, cobalt oxide 0.3-0.4%, titanium 0.1-0.12%, molybdenum 0.13-0.14%, nitre Sour cerium 12-14%, niobium 0.7-0.1%, remaining is impurity.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: being made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, niobium 0.8%, remaining is impurity.
A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof comprising the steps of:
A, selection: by following proportion preparation raw material iron: 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, niobium 0.8%;
B, it mixes: being mixed all raw materials by blender;
C, melting: the obtained mixture of step B is put into melting in induction furnace and obtains alloy pig, then is cooled down to obtain alloy Ingot;
D, abrasive material: the obtained alloy pig of step C is placed in hydrogen crushing furnace and is crushed, obtained product is placed in high-purity nitrogen Be crushed in gas and air-flow is broken;
E, it is granulated: the material after abrasive material technique is granulated, cartonning sealing of being then sieved obtains the magnetic material of finished product.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the smelting temperature in the step C is 1800 DEG C.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the mode of the cooling be water cooling, cooling time 5h.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the average grain diameter of the granulation is 2-100 nanometers.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: low energy of the present invention damage magnetic material uses a variety of rare gold Belong to and its derivative is prepared, by inert gas treatment and hot smelting, effectively improves magnetic density, obtained magnet has Good magnetic property, has good temperature stability and higher magnetic induction intensity, and the logical prior art of power loss is compared It is much lower;Magnetic material preparation method provided by the invention, simple process, production cost is low, safe operation, is suitble to industry metaplasia It produces.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
A kind of low energy damage magnetic material, it is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 30-38%, aluminium 25-30%, sulphur Sour nickel 6-15%, zinc oxide 15-25%, manganese 0.5-1.5%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.5%, titanium 0.05-0.15%, molybdenum 0.12-0.15%, nitre Sour cerium 10-15%, niobium 0.5-0.1%, remaining is impurity.
It is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 32-36%, aluminium 27-29%, nickel sulfate 9-12%, zinc oxide 18- 22%, manganese 0.8-1.2%, cobalt oxide 0.3-0.4%, titanium 0.1-0.12%, molybdenum 0.13-0.14%, cerous nitrate 12-14%, niobium 0.7- 0.1%, remaining is impurity.
It is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, niobium 0.8%, remaining is impurity.
The working principle of the invention is: by following proportion preparation raw material iron: 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, Manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, niobium 0.8%;All raw materials are mixed by blender;It obtains Mixture be put into melting in 1800 DEG C of induction furnace and obtain alloy pig, then carry out cooling by water and obtain alloy pig;Obtained conjunction Ingot is placed in hydrogen crushing furnace and is crushed, and obtained product is placed in high-purity nitrogen be crushed in gas and be crushed with air-flow;It is broken Material after broken is granulated, the average grain diameter of granulation is 2-100 nanometers, and cartonning sealing of being then sieved obtains the magnetic of finished product Property material.
Low energy damage magnetic material of the present invention is prepared using a variety of rare metals and its derivative, at inert gas Reason and hot smelting, effectively improve magnetic density, and obtained magnet has good magnetic property, have good temperature stability and Higher magnetic induction intensity, power loss lead to the prior art compared to much lower;Magnetic material preparation method provided by the invention, Simple process, production cost is low, safe operation, is suitble to industrialized production.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low energy damages magnetic material, which is characterized in that it is made of the raw material of following weight percent: iron 30-38%, aluminium 25-30%, nickel sulfate 6-15%, zinc oxide 15-25%, manganese 0.5-1.5%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.5%, titanium 0.05-0.15%, molybdenum 0.12-0.15%, cerous nitrate 10-15%, niobium 0.5-0.1%, remaining is impurity.
2. a kind of low energy according to claim 1 damages magnetic material, which is characterized in that it by following weight percent original Material is made: iron 32-36%, aluminium 27-29%, nickel sulfate 9-12%, zinc oxide 18-22%, manganese 0.8-1.2%, cobalt oxide 0.3-0.4%, Titanium 0.1-0.12%, molybdenum 0.13-0.14%, cerous nitrate 12-14%, niobium 0.7-0.1%, remaining is impurity.
3. a kind of low energy according to claim 1 damages magnetic material, which is characterized in that it by following weight percent original Material is made: iron 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, Niobium 0.8%, remaining is impurity.
4. a kind of low energy damage magnetic material according to claim 1 to 3 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that include Following steps:
A, selection: by following proportion preparation raw material iron: 35%, aluminium 28%, nickel sulfate 10%, zinc oxide 2%, manganese 1%, cobalt oxide 4%, titanium 0.1%, molybdenum 0.14%, cerous nitrate 13%, niobium 0.8%;
B, it mixes: being mixed all raw materials by blender;
C, melting: the obtained mixture of step B is put into melting in induction furnace and obtains alloy pig, then is cooled down to obtain alloy Ingot;
D, abrasive material: the obtained alloy pig of step C is placed in hydrogen crushing furnace and is crushed, obtained product is placed in high-purity nitrogen Be crushed in gas and air-flow is broken;
E, it is granulated: the material after abrasive material technique is granulated, cartonning sealing of being then sieved obtains the magnetic material of finished product.
5. a kind of low energy damage magnetic material according to claim 4 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the step C In smelting temperature be 1800 DEG C, cooling time 5h.
6. a kind of low energy damage magnetic material according to claim 4 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the cooling Mode is water cooling.
7. a kind of low energy damage magnetic material according to claim 4 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the granulation Average grain diameter is 2-100 nanometers.
CN201710727807.9A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof Pending CN109427457A (en)

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CN201710727807.9A CN109427457A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710727807.9A CN109427457A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of low energy damage magnetic material and preparation method thereof

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CN109427457A true CN109427457A (en) 2019-03-05

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102969113A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-13 无锡常安通用金属制品有限公司 Hard magnetic alloy and preparation thereof
CN103337324A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 绵阳武盛磁电科技有限公司 Magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN104779024A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-15 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 Low-energy-loss magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN105036725A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 天长市中德电子有限公司 Mn-Zn ferrite material and preparing method thereof
CN105244133A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 薛亚红 Preparation method of magnetic material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102969113A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-13 无锡常安通用金属制品有限公司 Hard magnetic alloy and preparation thereof
CN103337324A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 绵阳武盛磁电科技有限公司 Magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN104779024A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-15 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 Low-energy-loss magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN105036725A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 天长市中德电子有限公司 Mn-Zn ferrite material and preparing method thereof
CN105244133A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 薛亚红 Preparation method of magnetic material

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Application publication date: 20190305