CN109426588A - Realize that the method and system of data protection, data distribution handle module - Google Patents

Realize that the method and system of data protection, data distribution handle module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109426588A
CN109426588A CN201710750080.6A CN201710750080A CN109426588A CN 109426588 A CN109426588 A CN 109426588A CN 201710750080 A CN201710750080 A CN 201710750080A CN 109426588 A CN109426588 A CN 109426588A
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volume
data
write request
written
disaster tolerance
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CN109426588B (en
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吴建成
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/100898 priority patent/WO2019042142A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1448Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1461Backup scheduling policy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A method of it realizing data protection, is applied to storage system, storage system includes: data distribution processing module and one or more storage volume;The above method includes: after data distribution processing module receives data write request, to determine the storage volume to be written of data indicated by data write request;According to the source-information of data write request and the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, at least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume are determined;It writes data into the indicated data of request and is respectively written at least one of duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of corresponding storage volume deployment and the storage volume.In this way, backup and disaster tolerance can be supported to realize simultaneously for the same storage volume in storage system.

Description

Realize that the method and system of data protection, data distribution handle module
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of storage more particularly to a kind of method and system for realizing data protection, data distribution processing Module.
Background technique
Disaster tolerance (DR) and backup (BR, Backup) are two kinds of important methods of field of storage data protection.Disaster tolerance refers to One or more sets identical data disaster tolerance systems are established in strange land, when storage system suffers natural disaster, war, earthquake etc. is various to resist Natural calamity when, disaster tolerance system can maintain the continuity of availability of data and business.Backup refers to the data of storage system It backs up in local standby system, due to being in local, for strange land, data synchronizing speed quickly, but can not be resisted Destruction of the natural calamities such as natural disaster to data.Local backup system is for reasons such as virus attack, artificial maloperation, software errors Caused by corrupted data can play a very good protection, long-distance disaster system is for the local number as caused by force majeure Critical effect can be played according to damage.
For some important data, disaster tolerance system should be disposed in strange land, while need to be backed up locally.When depositing When storage system causes file or corrupted data due to artificial maloperation or poisoning intrusion, local different backup point can be used Data carry out fast quick-recovery.Current most storage equipment, can provide the function of backup and disaster tolerance, however, there are following The limitation of two aspects:
A kind of situation is to store equipment the data on a direction can only be supported synchronous, can not be simultaneously by data distribution to two Set or the other storage equipment of more sets;
Another situation is that when wherein it is a set of backup or disaster tolerance equipment on data opposite direction be synchronized to storage equipment when, no Data can be synchronized and be write in other backups or disaster tolerance equipment, cause to store in the data and backup or disaster tolerance equipment in equipment Data occur inconsistent, if it is consistent to reach data again, it is synchronous with data to re-start deployment, greatly reduces The availability of backup and disaster tolerance system.
Summary of the invention
It is the general introduction to the theme being described in detail herein below.This general introduction is not the protection model in order to limit claim It encloses.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and system for realizing data protection, data distribution processing module, for depositing The same storage volume on storage system can support backup and disaster tolerance to realize simultaneously.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for realizing data protection, it is applied to storage system, it is described to deposit Storage system includes: data distribution processing module and one or more storage volume, which comprises
After data distribution processing module receives data write request, data indicated by the data write request are determined Storage volume to be written;
According to the source-information of the data write request and the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, really At least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the fixed data write request and disaster tolerance volume;
Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the duplicate volume and appearance of the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of calamity volume and the storage volume.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of data distribution processing module, are applied to storage system, the storage System includes one or more storage volume;The data distribution handles module, comprising: volume management unit, data processing unit with And file distributing unit;
The volume management unit, the backup disaster tolerance attribute of one or more storage volume for recording the storage system;
The data processing unit determines indicated by the data write request after receiving data write request Data storage volume to be written;According to the standby of the source-information of the data write request and the storage volume to be written Part disaster tolerance attribute, determine in the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and disaster tolerance volume at least it One;
The file distributing unit is deposited for data indicated by the data write request to be respectively written into described in correspondence At least one of duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of storage volume deployment and the storage volume.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of system for realizing data protection, comprising: storage system, backup system System and disaster tolerance system;The storage system includes data distribution processing module and one or more storage volume, the backup System includes one or more duplicate volumes of the corresponding storage volume deployment, and the disaster tolerance system includes the corresponding storage volume portion One or more disaster tolerances of administration are rolled up;
The data distribution processing module determines the data write request institute after receiving data write request The data of instruction storage volume to be written;According to the source-information of the data write request and the storage volume to be written Backup disaster tolerance attribute, determine the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and disaster tolerance volume at least One of;Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of and the storage volume.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of equipment, including memory and processor, and the memory is used for Storage realizes that the program of data protection, described program realize that the realization data of above-mentioned first aspect are protected when being executed by the processor The step of method of shield.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer-readable medium, are stored with the program for realizing data protection, Described program realizes the step of method of realization data protection of above-mentioned first aspect when being executed by the processor.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the data distribution processing module that storage system includes receives data write request, Determine the storage volume to be written of data indicated by data write request;According to the source-information of data write request and to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume entered determines in the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume At least one of;The indicated data of request are write data into be respectively written into the duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of and storage volume.In this way, backup and disaster tolerance can be provided simultaneously for the same storage volume in storage system Implementation method.Moreover, in the embodiment of the present application, more time point Backup Datas of storage volume are locally being provided, it is raw in strange land At the disaster tolerance data of storage volume, and when selecting the Backup Data at some local time point to be restored, can update simultaneously The disaster tolerance data in strange land, to guarantee that backup and disaster tolerance data can be used in real time.Moreover, in the embodiment of the present application, it is different when selecting When the disaster tolerance data on ground are restored, local Backup Data can be updated simultaneously, to guarantee that backup and disaster tolerance data are real-time It can use.
After reading and understanding attached drawing and detailed description, it can be appreciated that other aspects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that data distribution provided by the embodiments of the present application handles module;
Fig. 4 is a kind of example schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is backup implementation diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is another example schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is the deployment example figure of the system provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for implementing the equipment of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that embodiments described below is only For instruction and explanation of the application, it is not used to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment The system of the realization data protection of offer, comprising: storage system, standby system and disaster tolerance system;Wherein, storage system includes Data distribution handles module and one or more storage volume, and standby system includes that the one or more of corresponding storage volume deployment is standby Part volume, disaster tolerance system include one or more disaster tolerances volume of corresponding storage volume deployment.Illustratively, a corresponding storage volume can be with Dispose one or more duplicate volumes and one or more disaster tolerance volumes.However, the application does not limit this.
In the present embodiment, data distribution processing module determines data write request after receiving data write request Indicated data storage volume to be written;According to the standby of the source-information of data write request and the storage volume to be written Part disaster tolerance attribute determines at least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume;It will Data indicated by data write request are respectively written at least one of duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of corresponding storage volume deployment And the storage volume.
Wherein, it can recorde the backup disaster tolerance attribute of each storage volume in data distribution processing module, storage volume It include the duplicate volume whether corresponding storage volume deploys backup and disaster tolerance, corresponding storage volume deployment in backup disaster tolerance attribute With the information of disaster tolerance volume.
Illustratively, data distribution handles module, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from host, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, number indicated by data write request is determined It is rolled up according to duplicate volume to be written and disaster tolerance;Write data into the indicated data of request be respectively written into the storage volume to be written, The disaster tolerance volume and duplicate volume of corresponding storage volume deployment.
Illustratively, the data indicated by data write request are successfully written the storage volume, corresponding storage volume deployment Duplicate volume and disaster tolerance roll up when, data distribution handle module to host returned data be written success response;
The duplicate volume and disaster tolerance of the storage volume, corresponding storage volume deployment is written in data indicated by data write request When the failure of at least one of volume, data distribution handles module and failure response is written to host returned data.
Illustratively, data distribution handles module, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from duplicate volume, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine indicated by data write request Data disaster tolerance volume to be written;It writes data into the indicated data of request and is respectively written into the storage volume and the corresponding storage volume The disaster tolerance of deployment is rolled up.
Illustratively, data distribution handles module, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from disaster tolerance volume, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine indicated by data write request Data duplicate volume to be written;It writes data into the indicated data of request and is respectively written into the storage volume and the corresponding storage volume The duplicate volume of deployment.
In the present embodiment, the data that data distribution processing module can issue host are synchronously written storage volume, duplicate volume And disaster tolerance volume, the data back on duplicate volume can also be restored to storage volume and disaster tolerance volume, and the number that disaster tolerance is rolled up Guarantee according to Reverse recovery to storage volume and duplicate volume so that it is guaranteed that storage volume, duplicate volume and disaster tolerance roll up the consistency of upper data Backup and the real-time of disaster tolerance data can be used.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection.As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment The method of the realization data protection of offer, is applied to storage system, and storage system includes data distribution processing module and one Or multiple storage volume;Method provided in this embodiment includes:
After S201, data distribution processing module receive data write request, number indicated by data write request is determined According to storage volume to be written;
S202, according to the source-information of data write request and the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine At least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume;
S203, duplicate volume and disaster tolerance that the indicated data of request are respectively written into corresponding storage volume deployment are write data into At least one of volume and the storage volume.
Illustratively, data write request can carry the data of storage system to be written, be used to indicate entrained data The information of which storage volume in write-in storage system is used to indicate the source-information whom is initiated the data write request by.
Illustratively, S202 may include: to determine data write request in the source-information according to data write request When from host, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine that data indicated by data write request are to be written Duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume;
S203 may include: to write data into the indicated data of request to be respectively written into the storage volume, the corresponding storage volume The duplicate volume and disaster tolerance of deployment are rolled up.
Illustratively, after S203, the method for the present embodiment can also include:
Data indicated by data write request be successfully written the storage volume, the deployment of the corresponding storage volume duplicate volume and When disaster tolerance is rolled up, success response is written to host returned data;
The duplicate volume and disaster tolerance of the storage volume, corresponding storage volume deployment is written in data indicated by data write request When the failure of at least one of volume, failure response is written to host returned data.
In other words, number is just only confirmed when the data for issuing host are successfully written storage volume, duplicate volume and disaster tolerance and roll up According to being written successfully, so that it is guaranteed that storage volume, duplicate volume and disaster tolerance roll up the consistency of upper data.
Illustratively, S202 may include: to determine data write request in the source-information according to data write request When from duplicate volume, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine that data indicated by data write request are to be written The disaster tolerance volume entered;
S203 may include: to write data into the indicated data of request to be respectively written into the storage volume and the corresponding storage The disaster tolerance volume of volume deployment.
Wherein, the data indicated by data write request are successfully written the appearance of the storage volume and corresponding storage volume deployment When calamity is rolled up, confirmation data are written successfully;Otherwise it is assumed that data write-in failure.
Illustratively, S202 may include: to determine data write request in the source-information according to data write request When rolling up from disaster tolerance, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine that data indicated by data write request are to be written The duplicate volume entered;
S203 may include: to write data into the indicated data of request to be respectively written into the storage volume and the corresponding storage Roll up the duplicate volume of deployment.
Wherein, the data indicated by data write request are successfully written the storage volume and correspond to the standby of storage volume deployment When part volume, confirmation data are written successfully;Otherwise it is assumed that data write-in failure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that data distribution provided by the embodiments of the present application handles module.As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment mentions The data distribution of confession handles module, is applied to storage system, and storage system includes one or more storage volume;The present embodiment provides Data distribution handle module, comprising: volume management unit 301, data processing unit 302 and file distributing unit 303;
Volume management unit 301, the backup disaster tolerance attribute of one or more storage volume for system recorder memory;
Data processing unit 302 determines data indicated by data write request after receiving data write request Storage volume to be written;According to the source-information of data write request and the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, Determine at least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume;
File distributing unit 303 is respectively written into that corresponding this is to be written for writing data into the indicated data of request At least one of duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of storage volume deployment and the storage volume to be written.
Illustratively, data processing unit 302, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from host, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, number indicated by data write request is determined It is rolled up according to duplicate volume to be written and disaster tolerance;
File distributing unit 303 is respectively written into the storage volume for writing data into the indicated data of request, corresponds to and be somebody's turn to do The disaster tolerance volume and duplicate volume of storage volume deployment.
Illustratively, data processing unit 302, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from duplicate volume, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine indicated by data write request Data disaster tolerance volume to be written;
File distributing unit 303 is respectively written into the storage to be written for writing data into the indicated data of request Volume and the disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment to be written.
Illustratively, data processing unit 302, for determining that data are write in the source-information according to data write request When entering request from disaster tolerance volume, according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine indicated by data write request Data duplicate volume to be written;
File distributing unit 303 is respectively written into the storage to be written for writing data into the indicated data of request Volume and the duplicate volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment to be written.
Illustratively, data processing unit 302 are also used to the data indicated by data write request and are successfully written this deposit When storage volume, the duplicate volume of corresponding storage volume deployment and disaster tolerance are rolled up, success response is written to host returned data;It is written in data The failure of at least one of the storage volume, the duplicate volume of corresponding storage volume deployment and disaster tolerance volume is written in the indicated data of request When, failure response is written to host returned data.
The application is illustrated below by example.
Fig. 4 is a kind of example schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.As shown in figure 4, storage system internal setting data is distributed Processing module, for being split to data write request.It includes volume management unit, data processing list that data distribution, which handles module, Member and file distributing unit.Backup disaster tolerance attribute of the volume management unit for the storage volume in system recorder memory, wherein record Whether storage volume deploys the information of duplicate volume and the disaster tolerance volume of backup and disaster tolerance volume and deployment.Data processing unit can be with According to the information carried from the received data write request of host, the data that data write request carries storage to be written is determined Volume, and according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume, write data into data write request, disaster tolerance that request splits out duplicate volume The data write request of volume.File distributing unit writes data into data write-in duplicate volume, the disaster tolerance volume of request instruction respectively, and And success or not can also be written according to the data that duplicate volume and disaster tolerance are rolled up to decide whether to write data into file distributing unit Storage volume guarantees the consistency of three parts of data with this.
Fig. 5 is backup implementation diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.As shown in figure 5, can on local standby system To create a duplicate volume, storage volume in the size and storage system of duplicate volume it is in the same size.It is same that full dose is carried out for the first time Step, subsequent all synchronizations all use increment synchronization mode, it is each it is subsynchronous it is complete all create a snapshot for duplicate volume, in this way, The data backup collection with different time points is generated to storage volume.
It is as follows for generating the implementing procedure that more time points back up to storage volume:
The first, when disposing backup strategy to storage volume, the duplicate volume of a same size is created on standby system, and is built Backup relation between vertical storage volume and duplicate volume distributes the bitmap of a characterization source volume data change for storage volume, number is arranged According to synchronous strategy;
The second, the T0 moment, storage volume carries out full dose data to duplicate volume for the first time and synchronizes, i.e., the data of storage volume are complete It is synchronized to duplicate volume, after synchronously completing, creates a snapshot S0 to duplicate volume, and removes the bitmap of storage volume, S0 is to store Roll up the valid data at T0 moment;
The variation of each block number evidence is all recorded in bitmap in third, storage volume, according to the synchronization policy of setting, T1 moment It is synchronous to need to carry out data again, only needs that the incremental data for being will be marked to be synchronized to duplicate volume in bitmap at this time;It synchronously completes Afterwards, it removes bitmap and creates the valid data that another snapshot S1, S1 are then the storage volume T1 moment to duplicate volume;
4th, and so on, according to data synchronization strategy, the Backup Data of different time points can be generated for storage volume.
When sometime there is exception since artificial maloperation or other reasons cause in storage volume data to be damaged When, such as file is accidentally deleted, at this time a last time can be selected by all BACKUP TIME points on inquiry local backup volume Backup point carry out data recovery.
Fig. 6 is another example schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.As shown in fig. 6, the Backup Data S1 at selection T1 moment is anti- To being restored to storage volume.In the present embodiment, duplicate volume initiates data write request, wherein carrying the number to be restored to storage volume According to the information and source-information of the storage volume of, data to be written, source-information can serve to indicate that the data write request Standby system where duplicate volume or duplicate volume;Data processing unit in storage system can be according to the number received According to write request, the storage volume of data to be written is determined, and according to the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume, determine the corresponding storage Data can be only synchronously written on disaster tolerance volume and storage volume by the disaster tolerance volume of volume deployment, then, file distributing unit, without Duplicate volume is written.
Fig. 7 is the deployment schematic diagram of the system provided by the embodiments of the present application for realizing data protection.As shown in fig. 7, disaster tolerance The network interconnection between backup management platform and storage center, disaster recovery center carries out data configuration and deployment to backup and disaster tolerance, if Disaster tolerance and backup strategy are set, monitors the state of storage center in real time, implements Backup and Restore or disaster tolerance switching.Wherein, user can be with The application such as center portion administration cluster virtual machine, data-base cluster in storage, can configure for every suit storage system of application There are one or more sets standby systems, a set of disaster tolerance system can be disposed at long-distance disaster center.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for implementing the equipment of the method provided in this embodiment for realizing data protection.As shown in figure 8, this The equipment 800 of embodiment includes: memory 804 and processor 802.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that shown in Fig. 8 Device structure does not constitute the restriction to equipment 800, and equipment 800 may include than illustrating more or fewer components or group Close certain components or different component layouts.
Wherein, processor 802 can include but is not limited to microprocessor (MCU, Microcontroller Unit) or can The processing unit of programmed logic device (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array) etc..Memory 804 can be used for The software program and module for storing application software, such as the corresponding program instruction of method of the realization data protection in the present embodiment Or module, the software program and module that processor 802 is stored in memory 804 by operation, thereby executing various functions Using and data processing, i.e., realization the present embodiment realization data protection method.Memory 804 may include that high speed is deposited at random Reservoir may also include nonvolatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage device, flash memory or other are non-volatile Solid-state memory.In some instances, memory 804 can further comprise the memory remotely located relative to processor 802, These remote memories can pass through network connection to above equipment 800.The example of above-mentioned network include but is not limited to internet, Intranet, local area network, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Illustratively, above equipment 800 can also include communication unit 806;Communication unit 806 can be via a network Receive or send data.In an example, communication unit 806 can be radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) Module is used to wirelessly be communicated with internet.
In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, it is stored with the program for realizing data protection, institute The step of stating the method that above-mentioned realization data protection is realized when program is executed by processor.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that whole or certain steps, system, dress in method disclosed hereinabove Functional module/unit in setting may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and its combination appropriate.In hardware embodiment, Division between the functional module/unit referred in the above description not necessarily corresponds to the division of physical assemblies;For example, one Physical assemblies can have multiple functions or a function or step and can be executed by several physical assemblies cooperations.Certain groups Part or all components may be implemented as by processor, such as the software that digital signal processor or microprocessor execute, or by It is embodied as hardware, or is implemented as integrated circuit, such as specific integrated circuit.Such software can be distributed in machine readable Jie In matter (for example, computer-readable medium), computer-readable medium may include computer storage medium (or non-transitory be situated between Matter) and communication media (or fugitive medium).As known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, term computer storage medium includes In any method or skill for storing information (such as computer readable instructions, data structure, program module or other data) The volatile and non-volatile implemented in art, removable and nonremovable medium.Computer storage medium includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storages, magnetic Box, tape, disk storage or other magnetic memory apparatus or it can be used for storing desired information and can be visited by computer Any other medium asked.In addition, known to a person of ordinary skill in the art be, communication media generally comprises computer-readable Other numbers in the modulated data signal of instruction, data structure, program module or such as carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms etc According to, and may include any information delivery media.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the application of the application have been shown and described above.The application is not by upper The limitation for stating embodiment, the above embodiments and description only describe the principles of the application, are not departing from the application Under the premise of spirit and scope, the application be will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed Within the scope of the application.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of method for realizing data protection, which is characterized in that be applied to storage system, the storage system includes: data Distribution processor module and one or more storage volume, which comprises
After data distribution processing module receives data write request, determine that data indicated by the data write request are to be written The storage volume entered;
According to the source-information of the data write request and the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, institute is determined State at least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by data write request and disaster tolerance volume;
Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of and the storage volume.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the source-information according to the data write request with And the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, determine to be written standby of data indicated by the data write request At least one of part volume and disaster tolerance volume, comprising:
In the source-information according to the data write request, when determining the data write request from host, according to described The backup disaster tolerance attribute of storage volume to be written, determine the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and Disaster tolerance volume;
The duplicate volume and appearance that data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of calamity volume and the storage volume, comprising:
Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the backup of the storage volume, the corresponding storage volume deployment Volume and disaster tolerance volume.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the source-information according to the data write request with And the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, determine to be written standby of data indicated by the data write request At least one of part volume and disaster tolerance volume, comprising:
In the source-information according to the data write request, when determining the data write request from duplicate volume, according to institute The backup disaster tolerance attribute for stating storage volume to be written, determines the disaster tolerance to be written of data indicated by the data write request Volume;
The duplicate volume and appearance that data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of calamity volume and the storage volume, comprising:
Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the storage volume and correspond to the storage volume deployment Disaster tolerance volume.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the source-information according to the data write request with And the backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume to be written, determine to be written standby of data indicated by the data write request At least one of part volume and disaster tolerance volume, comprising:
In the source-information according to the data write request, when determining the data write request from disaster tolerance volume, according to institute The backup disaster tolerance attribute for stating storage volume to be written, determines the backup to be written of data indicated by the data write request Volume;
The duplicate volume and appearance that data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of calamity volume and the storage volume, comprising:
Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the storage volume and correspond to the storage volume deployment Duplicate volume.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described by data indicated by the data write request point The storage volume is not written, after the duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume that the corresponding storage volume is disposed, the method also includes:
The data indicated by the data write request are successfully written the backup of the storage volume, the corresponding storage volume deployment When volume and disaster tolerance volume, success response is written in Xiang Suoshu host returned data;
The data indicated by the data write request be written the storage volume, the corresponding storage volume deployment duplicate volume and When the failure of at least one of disaster tolerance volume, failure response is written in Xiang Suoshu host returned data.
6. a kind of data distribution handles module, which is characterized in that be applied to storage system, the storage system includes one or more A storage volume;The data distribution handles module, comprising: volume management unit, data processing unit and file distributing unit;
The volume management unit, the backup disaster tolerance attribute of one or more storage volume for recording the storage system;
The data processing unit determines number indicated by the data write request after receiving data write request According to storage volume to be written;Held according to the backup of the source-information of the data write request and the storage volume to be written Calamity attribute determines at least one of the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and disaster tolerance volume;
The file distributing unit, for data indicated by the data write request to be respectively written into the corresponding storage volume At least one of duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of deployment and the storage volume.
7. data distribution according to claim 6 handles module, which is characterized in that the data processing unit is used for According to the source-information of the data write request, when determining the data write request from host, according to described to be written Storage volume backup disaster tolerance attribute, determine data indicated by the data write request duplicate volume and disaster tolerance to be written Volume;
The file distributing unit, for data indicated by the data write request to be respectively written into the storage volume, right Answer the disaster tolerance volume and duplicate volume of the storage volume deployment.
8. data distribution according to claim 6 handles module, which is characterized in that the data processing unit is used for According to the source-information of the data write request, when determining the data write request from duplicate volume, according to described to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume entered determines the disaster tolerance volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request;
The file distributing unit, for by data indicated by the data write request be respectively written into the storage volume and The disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment.
9. data distribution according to claim 6 handles module, which is characterized in that the data processing unit is used for According to the source-information of the data write request, when determining the data write request from disaster tolerance volume, according to described to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute of the storage volume entered, determines the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request;
The file distributing unit, for by data indicated by the data write request be respectively written into the storage volume and The duplicate volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment.
10. a kind of system for realizing data protection characterized by comprising storage system, standby system and disaster tolerance system; The storage system includes data distribution processing module and one or more storage volume, and the standby system includes described in correspondence One or more duplicate volumes of storage volume deployment, the disaster tolerance system include that corresponding the one or more of storage volume deployment hold Calamity volume;
The data distribution processing module determines indicated by the data write request after receiving data write request Data storage volume to be written;According to the standby of the source-information of the data write request and the storage volume to be written Part disaster tolerance attribute, determine in the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and disaster tolerance volume at least it One;Data indicated by the data write request are respectively written into the duplicate volume and disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment At least one of and the storage volume.
11. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the data distribution handles module, for according to institute The source-information for stating data write request, when determining the data write request from host, according to the storage to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute of volume determines the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request and disaster tolerance volume;By institute It states data indicated by data write request and is respectively written into the storage volume, the disaster tolerance volume of the corresponding storage volume deployment and backup Volume.
12. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the data distribution handles module, for according to institute The source-information for stating data write request is deposited when determining the data write request from duplicate volume according to described to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute for storing up volume determines the disaster tolerance volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request;By the data Data indicated by write request are respectively written into the disaster tolerance volume of the storage volume and the corresponding storage volume deployment.
13. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the data distribution handles module, for according to institute The source-information for stating data write request is deposited when determining the data write request from disaster tolerance volume according to described to be written The backup disaster tolerance attribute for storing up volume, determines the duplicate volume to be written of data indicated by the data write request;By the data Data indicated by write request are respectively written into the duplicate volume of the storage volume and the corresponding storage volume deployment.
14. a kind of equipment, which is characterized in that including memory and processor, the memory realizes that data are protected for storing The program of shield realizes that the realization data as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 are protected when described program is executed by the processor The step of method of shield.
15. a kind of computer-readable medium, which is characterized in that be stored with the program for realizing data protection, described program is described The step of method of the realization data protection as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 is realized when processor executes.
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