CN109425563A - Apply the laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof in oil field reinjection water field - Google Patents

Apply the laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof in oil field reinjection water field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109425563A
CN109425563A CN201710735482.9A CN201710735482A CN109425563A CN 109425563 A CN109425563 A CN 109425563A CN 201710735482 A CN201710735482 A CN 201710735482A CN 109425563 A CN109425563 A CN 109425563A
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China
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suspension
laser particle
particle analyzer
glass sample
sample pond
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CN201710735482.9A
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党博石
隋龙
刘�英
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0205Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
    • G01N15/0227Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means using imaging; using holography

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of laser particle analyzers of suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water, including glass sample pond, the inner surface in the glass sample pond is successively coated with suspension and silicon fluoride solution, and the suspension is amino acrylic resin and Nano-meter SiO_22Composite suspension liquid.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the laser particle analyzer of suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water.Method provided by the invention is simple and easy, it is not limited by substrate characteristics and shape, it may be directly applied to prepare the surface covering of complex part, it is compared with piezoelectric ceramic wafer ultrasonic cleaning function, utilize the laser particle analyzer sample cell of " double to dredge " surface preparation, it does not need to add additional driving power and control plate, it is small in size, at low cost, improve robustness and reliability.

Description

Apply the laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof in oil field reinjection water field
Technical field
The invention belongs to the suspended solid particles object online measuring technique fields of oil field reinjection water more particularly to one kind to be used for The laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof of the suspended solid particles object on-line checking of oil field reinjection water.
Background technique
When laser particle analyzer tests the cleanliness of organic matter at present, usually used sample cell needs to add ultrasonic wave clear Wash function.Piezoelectric ceramic wafer can be added respectively in both ends on the outside of sample cell, by driving power (including single-chip microcontroller, circuit board, Transformer, low frequency inductance and high-frequency inductor) and control plate (including low frequency/high-frequency change over switch and power switch, piezoelectric ceramics The running parameter of piece is set) synergy.The purpose is to reduce the dust being attached on sample cell inner surface, water and greasy dirt etc. It influences.Since ultrasonic cleaning has unique mechanical effect and fuel factor, there is very strong decomposition discrete capacity to dirt, clearly It is fast, high-efficient, high-quality to wash speed, cleanliness is uniform, it is easy to accomplish automation.But due to directly using pressure in the equipment Electroceramics chip, it is easily broken under high-frequency vibration, while to prevent piezoelectric ceramics and wiring from aoxidizing.In addition, it is necessary to every Cleaning function is run after secondary test.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of suspended solid particles object on-line checkings for oil field reinjection water Laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water in the embodiment of the present invention Laser particle analyzer, including laser, collimating and beam expanding system, cycles samples system, fourier lense, photodetector and calculating Machine;The cycles samples system is made of feed system, discharge system and glass sample pond, wherein the glass sample pond Inner surface is successively coated with suspension and silicon fluoride solution, and the suspension is amino acrylic resin and Nano-meter SiO_22It is compound Suspension.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the inner surface in the glass sample pond is in the mastoid process structure of class lotus leaf surface, institute The size for stating mastoid process is 8nm-12nm, and the spacing between the mastoid process is 18nm-22nm.
Optionally, in some embodiments, on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, the Nano-meter SiO_22Content be 13wt%-17wt%.
Optionally, in some embodiments, on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, the Nano-meter SiO_22Content be 15wt%.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the Nano-meter SiO_22Partial size be 10nm.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the collimating and beam expanding system includes a microcobjective system and a space Filter;The photodetector is semicircle or sector, photosurface and the insulated trenches of the photodetector are interspersed.
Heretofore described photodetector is that a complete semicircle or sector, photosurface interlock with insulated trenches Distribution.Using photosurface as silicon photoelectric diode, for receiving scattered light signal, the photosurface between ring and ring is with isolation material group At insulated trenches be separating boundary, the photoelectric conversion signal of each ring individually exports, by computer disposal.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides the preparation methods of laser particle analyzer provided by the present invention, comprising steps of Suspension is first sprayed on the interior table in glass sample pond using the method for spraying by the inner surface in the glass sample pond of laser particle analyzer On face, the suspension is using amino acrylic resin as film-forming resin, with suspension made of SiO2 Nanocomposites;Again Spray a thin layer silicon fluoride solution;Hydrophobic oleophobic surface covering is made.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that method provided by the invention is simple It is easy, it is not limited by substrate characteristics and shape, may be directly applied to the surface covering for preparing complex part, with piezoelectric ceramics crystalline substance Piece ultrasonic cleaning function is compared, and is utilized the laser particle analyzer sample cell of " double to dredge " surface preparation, is not needed to add additional drive Dynamic power supply and control plate, it is small in size, at low cost, improve robustness and reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the laser particle size of the suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water of one embodiment of the invention The structural schematic diagram of instrument;
Fig. 2 is the laser particle size of the suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water of one embodiment of the invention The inner surface in the glass sample pond of instrument is successively coated with the coating structure schematic diagram of suspension and silicon fluoride solution;
Fig. 3 is addition content 15%SiO2Class lotus leaf coating ESEM figure;
Fig. 4 is addition content 15%SiO2Class lotus leaf coating TEM figure.
Attached drawing mark:
100, the laser particle analyzer for the suspended solid particles object on-line checking of oil field reinjection water, 1, laser, 2, standard Direct expansion beam system, 3, cycles samples system, 4, fourier lense, 5, photodetector, 6, computer, 7, convergent lens, 8, standard Straight lens, 9, spatial filter, 10, feed system, 11, discharge system, 12, glass sample pond, 13, the center of photodetector Position, S1, glass sample pond inner surface, S2, suspension, S3, silicon fluoride solution.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein Or the sequence other than the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units need not limit In step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, produce The other step or units of product or equipment inherently.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of suspended solid particles for oil field reinjection water in specific embodiments of the present invention The laser particle analyzer 100 of object on-line checking, including laser 1, collimating and beam expanding system 2, cycles samples system 3, fourier lense 4, photodetector 5 and computer 6.Light source of the laser 1 as laser particle analyzer 100, issues a branch of one-wavelength laser, laser beam Become collimated monochromatic ligth beam by collimating and beam expanding system 2.Then, collimated light beam is by cycles samples system 3, if cycles samples system It unites 3 inner no scattering particles, then collimated light beam is focused in the focus of fourier lense 4, i.e. the center 13 of photodetector; If housing sample particle in cycles samples system 3, some collimated light beam is scattered, and fourier lense 4 will scatter light meeting Gather on its focal plane, i.e., on photodetector 5.What photodetector 5 received is particle scattered energy distribution map, scattering Luminous energy figure obeys scattering theory, since this distribution map is related with grain diameter, then photodetector 5 will be collected into scattering energy It is converted into electric signal, electric signal passes through acquisition process, obtains digital picture, handles image by computer 6, inversion algorithm calculates Obtain size distribution.
In the particular embodiment, heretofore described collimating and beam expanding system 2 includes a microcobjective system (by meeting Poly- lens 7 and collimation lens 8 are constituted) and a spatial filter 9.When the one-wavelength laser that laser 1 issues passes through convergent lens 7 Afterwards, it is focused into a bit, spatial filter 9 is placed on this aspect, all high-order scattering light can be filtered, pass through space filtering Device 9 be space low-frequency laser beam, be in divergent beams, using reforming into collimated monochromatic ligth beam after collimation lens 8.
In the particular embodiment, heretofore described cycles samples system 3 is by feed system 10, discharge system 11 It is formed with glass sample pond 12.The suspended solid particles object for oil field reinjection water for being illustrated in figure 2 an embodiment is online The inner surface S1 in the glass sample pond of the laser particle analyzer of detection is successively coated with the coating of suspension S2 and silicon fluoride solution S 3 Structural schematic diagram, wherein the inner surface S1 in the glass sample pond is successively coated with suspension S2 and silicon fluoride solution S 3, described Suspension is amino acrylic resin and Nano-meter SiO_22Composite suspension liquid.On the basis of conventional machining process, in hyaloid Product pond inner surface, will be using amino acrylic resin as film-forming resin, with SiO using the method for spraying2Nanocomposites are made Suspension be first sprayed on substrate, then spray a thin layer silicon fluoride solution, be made that the transparency is good, binding force is strong and hardness is high Super-hydrophobic oleophobic surface coating, have automatically cleaning characteristic.Can be original containing part petroleum in oil field reinjection water, detection can be tied Fruit has a great impact.Laser particle analyzer of the invention is applied in online detection instrument, and is used in abandoned wells underground , inconvenient detection every time when, all takes out, can not timely cleaning sample pond, the present inventor is by largely studying Realize discovery, add hydrophobic oleophobic coating on sample cell pool wall so that the laser particle analyzer have self-cleaning function and compared with Strong contamination resistance, so that laser particle analyzer is advantageously applied to the suspended solid particles object of oil field reinjection water On-line checking.Preferably, heretofore described photodetector 5 is a complete semicircle or sector, photosurface with it is exhausted Edge channel is interspersed.Using photosurface as silicon photoelectric diode, for receiving scattered light signal, photosurface between ring and ring with The insulated trenches of isolation material composition are separating boundary, and the photoelectric conversion signal of each ring is individually exported, handled by computer 6.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the inner surface in the glass sample pond is in the micron order mastoid process of class lotus leaf surface Structure, the size of the mastoid process are 8nm-12nm, and the spacing between the mastoid process is 18nm-22nm.
Contact angle is defined as: the angle in solid-liquid-gas three phase intersection, between gas liquid film and solid-liquid phase interface.When connecing At 90 ° of feeler <, the wettable solid of liquid, this surface of solids is referred to as lyophilic surface;When 10 ° of contact angle <, complete wetting claims This surface of solids is super lyophilic surface;When 90 ° of contact angle >, liquid is not easy to infiltrate solid, this surface of solids is referred to as lyophoby table Face;When 150 ° of contact angle >, it is difficult to infiltrate, this surface of solids is referred to as super lyophoby surface.
Optionally, in some embodiments, on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, the content of the nanosized SiO_2 is 13wt%-17wt%.
Optionally, in some embodiments, on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, the content of the nanosized SiO_2 is 15wt%.
Preferably, the hydrophobicity of above-mentioned glass sample pond coating on inner surface can by surface to the static contact angle of water come table Sign.On the basis of the total weight of the suspension, as the SiO of addition 15%wt%2When, the water contact angle of glass baseplate coating is super 150 ° are crossed, is super hydrophobic surface, to introduce Nano-meter SiO_22Rough surface is generated, the hydrophobicity of coating is greatly improved.
Preferably, the oleophobic property of above-mentioned glass sample pond coating on inner surface can be by surface to the static contact angle of edible oil To characterize.By taking glass baseplate as an example, it is not added with SiO2When, oily contact angle is only 72 °;Using the total weight of the suspension as base Standard adds the SiO of 15%wt%2When increase to 95 °, reached oleophobic.
Preferably, in visible wavelength range (380~780nm), the transmitance with blank glass is preferably 100% to be Benchmark, by different Nano-meter SiO_2s2The coating of content is coated on the inner surface of above-mentioned glass sample pond, is not added with or additive amount < The SiO of 15%wt%2Coating surface transmitance be obviously reduced, but be held at 83% or more, there is the transparency well;With On the basis of the total weight of the suspension, the SiO of 15%wt% is added2Coating surface transmitance be more than 87%, the transparency most It is good.
It is illustrated in figure 3 addition content 15%SiO2Class lotus leaf coating ESEM figure.In the particular embodiment, preferably , work as SiO2When content is 15wt%, there is the micron-similar to lotus leaf surface in above-mentioned glass sample pond coating on inner surface Nano composite structure makes coating have super-hydrophobic and oleophobic property.Wherein, the scale bar of 2 μm of expression figures in Fig. 3, i.e., are as follows: as schemed Length shown in 3 is 2 μm.
Preferably, above-mentioned glass sample pond coating on inner surface can be assigned as film forming matter using amino acrylic resin Higher pencil hardness and stronger adhesive force.It is not added with SiO2When coating pencil hardness there was only 3H.Add SiO2Coating afterwards Pencil hardness reaches the maximum hardness 6H of the standard, it is seen that Nano-meter SiO_22Particle has remarkable effect to the raising of coating hardness. Cated adhesive force all reached the highest level 5B of the standard, it is good to illustrate that prepared coating and substrate surface have Binding force, can satisfy requirement.
It is illustrated in figure 4 on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, adds the class lotus leaf coating TEM of content 15%SiO2 Figure, in the particular embodiment, the primary partial size of the SiO2 of coating surface is about 10nm, is dispersed relatively uniform.50nm table in Fig. 4 The scale bar of diagram, i.e., are as follows: length as shown in Figure 4 is 50nm.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of laser particle analyzer provided by the present invention, comprising steps of in laser particle size Suspension is first sprayed on the inner surface in glass sample pond, institute by the inner surface in the glass sample pond of instrument using the method for spraying Stating suspension is using amino acrylic resin as film-forming resin, with suspension made of SiO2 Nanocomposites;One is sprayed again Thin layer silicon fluoride solution;Hydrophobic oleophobic surface covering is made.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that laser particle analyzer sample cell preparation method and prior art phase of the invention Than generated beneficial effect is: method is simple and easy, is not limited by substrate characteristics and shape, may be directly applied to prepare The surface covering of complex part;Has good self-cleaning function;It compares, utilizes with piezoelectric ceramic wafer ultrasonic cleaning function The laser particle analyzer sample cell of " double dredge " surface preparation, does not need to add additional driving power and control plate, it is small in size, at This is low, improves robustness and reliability.In short, reducing equipment cost, stabilization of equipment performance is improved, this method is simple and easy.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
For those of ordinary skill in the art, thought according to an embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment and application There will be changes in range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of laser particle analyzer of the suspended solid particles object on-line checking for oil field reinjection water, the laser particle analyzer packet Include laser, collimating and beam expanding system, cycles samples system, fourier lense, photodetector and computer, the cycles samples System includes feed system, discharge system and glass sample pond, and the inner surface in the glass sample pond is successively coated with suspension With silicon fluoride solution, the suspension is amino acrylic resin and Nano-meter SiO_22Composite suspension liquid.
2. laser particle analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner surface in the glass sample pond is in class lotus leaf The mastoid process structure on surface, the size of the mastoid process are 8nm-12nm, and the spacing between the mastoid process is 18nm-22nm.
3. laser particle analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, institute State Nano-meter SiO_22Content be 13wt%-17wt%.
4. laser particle analyzer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the basis of the total weight of the suspension, institute The content for stating nanosized SiO_2 is 15wt%.
5. laser particle analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nano-meter SiO_22Partial size be 10nm.
6. laser particle analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collimating and beam expanding system includes a micro- object Mirror system and a spatial filter;The photodetector be it is semicircle or fan-shaped, the photosurface of the photodetector with Insulated trenches are interspersed.
7. a kind of preparation method of laser particle analyzer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that comprising steps of The method that inner surface in the glass sample pond of laser particle analyzer uses spraying, suspension is first sprayed in glass sample pond On surface, the suspension is using amino acrylic resin as film-forming resin, with SiO2Suspension made of Nanocomposites; A thin layer silicon fluoride solution is sprayed again;Hydrophobic oleophobic surface covering is made.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described on the basis of the total weight of the suspension Nano-meter SiO_22Content be 13wt%-17wt%.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described on the basis of the total weight of the suspension Nano-meter SiO_22Content be 15wt%.
CN201710735482.9A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Apply the laser particle analyzer and preparation method thereof in oil field reinjection water field Pending CN109425563A (en)

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