CN109425059A - A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module - Google Patents

A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109425059A
CN109425059A CN201710749671.1A CN201710749671A CN109425059A CN 109425059 A CN109425059 A CN 109425059A CN 201710749671 A CN201710749671 A CN 201710749671A CN 109425059 A CN109425059 A CN 109425059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cold
water distribution
storage
module
distribution module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710749671.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许加潭
李国荣
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Dongguan City Million Rong Jieneng Science And Technology Ltds
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Dongguan City Million Rong Jieneng Science And Technology Ltds
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Priority to CN201710749671.1A priority Critical patent/CN109425059A/en
Publication of CN109425059A publication Critical patent/CN109425059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0032Systems storing energy during the night
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module, including cold-storage ontology, cold-storage ontology includes neat compact arranged 3-200 rectangular cold-storage modules, is additionally provided with water distribution system on the inside of cold-storage ontology both ends and waterproof membrane, water distribution system includes water distributor and several water distribution modules;Compared with prior art, due to the cold-storage module small volume, compared with cold-accumulating box, the phase change cold-storage ball of receiving is less, but cold-storage module multiple can splice, it assembles very convenient, decreases that there is a phenomenon where multiple phase change cold-storage balls mutually to collide, and water distribution system is able to achieve coming into full contact with for water flow and phase change cold-storage ball.

Description

A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module
Technical field
The invention belongs to Technology of Cold Storage Air Conditions fields, and in particular to a kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module.
Background technique
With the increase year by year of various air conditioner users, the power consumption of air-conditioner set occupies increasing ratio in power grid Weight.Common air-conditioning daytime open, night shut down handling characteristics exacerbate again power grid round the clock between peak load difference.In order to Peak clipping Pinggu, improves the rate of load condensate of power grid, and cold accumulation air-conditioner comes into being.The basic principle of cold accumulation air-conditioner is exactly more than needed using night Valley power start refrigeration machine, cooling capacity is stored by cool storage medium, to daytime again released cold quantity for air-conditioning use, with It avoids or reduces and uses electric power in electricity peak period on daytime.
Cold accumulation air-conditioner can be divided into two kinds of forms of phase change cold-storage and non-phase change cold-storage according to the difference of cold-storage mode, the former is as each Kind ice storage, hydrate cold-storage etc., the latter's such as water cold storage etc..Because phase change cold-storage is deposited using the latent heat of phase change of cool storage medium Cooling capacity is stored up, so storage density of cold is big, space occupied is small, and this mode has become the first choice of cold accumulation air-conditioner.Cooling storage ball is answered In storage cold air conditioning system, the basic principle for storing up cold air-conditioning is exactly to start refrigeration machine using the valley power that night has more than needed, Cooling capacity is stored by cooling storage ball, and to daytime, released cold quantity is for air-conditioning use again, to reduce in peak of power consumption on daytime Phase uses electric power, realizes energy conservation.Phase-change material is housed, cooling storage ball is deposited in cabinet, in cabinet inside cooling storage ball Equipped with heat exchanging liquid, cooling storage ball carries out heat exchange by heat exchanging liquid in its internal phase-change material and case, realizes storage Cooling capacity and released cold quantity.Cooling storage ball can deform in heat exchanging process because expanding with heat and contract with cold, in the prior art, phase transformation storage Cold ball is structure as a whole, and in heat exchanging process, the shell deformation amount of cooling storage ball is big, easily rupturable, and cold-storage ball is spherical knot Structure needs the frames such as cold-accumulating box or cold-storage module to fix position, for this purpose, our company develops a storage by cold-storage module assembled Cooling system is fixed to phase change cold-storage ball using the cold-storage module of small size and reduces the phase that multiple cold-storage balls concentrate in together Mutually collision is damaged.Cold-storage ball is fixed in cold-storage module, it is desirable to give full play to phase change cold-storage ball good cold-storage, cooling supply Effect, the refrigerating medium or water needed will go into phase transformation storage module sufficiently, are uniformly contacted with the phase-change material in cold-storage ball, To carry out comprehensive, efficient heat exchange, and in the prior art, refrigerating medium or water into cold-storage module often pass through a root canal Road is directly input into water tank, and flow is big and concentrates, and refrigerating medium or water flow into outflow rapidly again after water tank, so as to cause refrigerating Agent or water cannot sufficiently, uniformly be contacted with phase-change material, and then be easy to cause water tank internal temperature uneven, phase transformation material Actual requirement is also not achieved in the exchange rate of material, finally affects water tank cold-storage and cooling supply effect.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold accumulation systems with water distribution module.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module, including cold-storage ontology, cold-storage ontology include neat compact arranged 3-200 side The cold-storage module of shape, six faces of the cold-storage module are porous structure and at least one side is detachable structure;Rectangular 20-200 phase change cold-storage ball is equipped in cold-storage module, cold-storage ontology is coated with waterproof membrane, and waterproof membrane is externally provided with insulation board, institute It states and is additionally provided with water distribution system on the inside of cold-storage ontology both ends and waterproof membrane, water distribution system includes water distributor and several water distribution modules; The both ends of waterproof membrane and insulation board are respectively equipped with inlet opening and apopore, and inlet opening and apopore are separately connected cold-storage ontology both ends Water distribution system;Water distributor includes supervisor and several being in charge of equipped with through-hole, side supervisor's connection water inlet pipe, the supervisor of the other side Outlet pipe is connected, the quantity being in charge of is identical as the quantity of water distribution module.
Cold-storage module is identical and six faces are the hollow cuboid of porous structure, is not provided with phase change cold-storage in water distribution module Ball.
The upper surface of cold-storage module and water distribution module are equipped with the public position to raise upward, and female position of recess, public position is arranged below Match with female position.
The upper surface of six faces of phase change cold-storage module layer is detachable structure, other 5 faces are structure as a whole.
The number of the male position and female position is 2-6.
20-200 phase change cold-storage ball is equipped in rectangular cold-storage module body.
Having one side in six faces of water distribution module is homogenizing plate, and homogenizing plate is opposite with the water entering surface that water flow enters, and homogenizing plate is It is uniformly distributed the sieve plate of pore.
It is in charge of for T-type pipe.
Six faces of the water distribution module are at least detachable structure on one side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the cold accumulation system of the invention with water distribution module includes that both longitudinally or laterally stacked cold-storage module can use the storage When cold module, first several phase change cold-storage balls will be placed in cold-storage module, then multiple cold-storage module vertical and horizontal are spliced again Together, because cold-storage module be it is rectangular, laterally all around can arrange connection.Compared with prior art, due to this Cold-storage module small volume, compared with cold-accumulating box, the phase change cold-storage ball of receiving is less, but cold-storage module multiple can splice, group Fill it is very convenient, even the biggish environment of mobility use air-conditioning, cold-storage module will not auto Deformation, decrease hair The phenomenon that raw multiple phase change cold-storage balls mutually collide, phase change cold-storage ball is extended while ensure that cold accumulation effects uses the longevity Life.
2. present invention setting water distribution module, the water distribution effect of the reticular structure of water distribution module will be far superior to water filter plate, because Have multiple for water distribution module and is rectangular hexahedron, it is opposite with water entering surface for homogenizing plate, so refrigerating medium or water enter cloth Outflow direction after water module is multidirectional;Realization water flow comes into full contact with phase change cold-storage ball.
3. six faces of the cold accumulation system of the invention with water distribution module are at least detachable structure on one side, facilitate phase Become cold-storage ball to be put into cold-storage module, six faces are porous structure or reticular structure, facilitate the abundant of water flow and phase change cold-storage ball Contact.
4, the upper surface of cold-storage module and water distribution module body of the present invention are equipped with the public position to raise upward, are arranged below concave up Sunken female position, the height of male position and female position match, and the setting of male and female position can make module improve module body in upper and lower splicing Between stability.
It 5, further include water distribution system with the cold accumulation system of water distribution module, system includes multiple water distribution modules, water distribution system position In the both ends of cold accumulation system, i.e., water inlet water distribution and water outlet water distribution, water inlet water distribution and water outlet water distribution are respectively communicated with water inlet pipe and water outlet It manages, is designed with the T-type pipe with through-hole in each water distribution module, and water entering surface is the sieve plate for being uniformly distributed pore, is improved Water distribution effect makes the energy exchange of cooling water and phase change cold-storage ball.
Detailed description of the invention
The removal part waterproof membrane and the structural schematic diagram after insulation board that Fig. 1 is embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view cross section structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1,2 cold-storage modules;
Fig. 4 is the perspective diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective diagram of water distribution module.
In figure: 1, cold-storage module;2, phase change cold-storage ball;3, waterproof membrane;4, water distribution system;5, insulation board;6, water inlet pipe;7, Outlet pipe;8, public position;9, female position;10, cold-storage ontology;11, it is responsible for;12, it is in charge of;13, water entering surface;14, through-hole;15, water distribution mould Block;16, sieve plate.
Specific embodiment
One embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, with reference to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4, attached drawing 5:
A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module, including cold-storage ontology 10, cold-storage ontology 10 include neat compact arranged 3-200 A rectangular cold-storage module 1, six faces of cold-storage module are porous structure and at least one side is detachable structure;Rectangular 20-200 phase change cold-storage ball 2 is equipped in cold-storage module 1, cold-storage ontology 10 is coated with waterproof membrane 3, and waterproof membrane 3 is externally provided with guarantor Warm plate 5 is additionally provided with water distribution system 4 on the inside of 10 both ends of cold-storage ontology and waterproof membrane, if water distribution system include water distributor and Dry water distribution module 15;The both ends of waterproof membrane and insulation board are respectively equipped with inlet opening and apopore, and inlet opening and apopore connect respectively Connect the water distribution system 4 at cold-storage ontology both ends;Water distributor include be responsible for 11 and it is several be in charge of 12 equipped with through-hole 14, the supervisor of side 11 connection water inlet pipes 6, the supervisor 11 of the other side connect outlet pipe 7, be in charge of 12 quantity it is identical as the quantity of water distribution module.It is in charge of For T-type pipe, T-type pipe end is protruded into water distribution module 15.The all of water inlet end are in charge of 12 connections supervisor 11,11 connection water inlet of supervisor Pipe 6;Water outlet it is all be in charge of 12 also connection supervisor 11, supervisor 11 connection outlet pipes 7.
Cold-storage module 1 is identical and six faces are the hollow cuboid of porous structure, is not provided with phase transformation in water distribution module 15 Cold-storage ball.
The upper surface of cold-storage module 1 and water distribution module 15 are equipped with the public position 8 to raise upward, and female position 9 of recess is arranged below, Male position 8 and female position 9 match.
The upper surface of six faces of phase change cold-storage module are detachable structure, other 5 faces are structure as a whole.
The number of male position and female position is 2.
20-200 phase change cold-storage ball is equipped in rectangular cold-storage module body.
Having one side in six faces of water distribution module 15 is the sieve plate 16 for being uniformly distributed pore, the water inlet that sieve plate 16 and water flow enter Face 13 is opposite.
It is detachable structure that, which there is one side in six faces of water distribution module 15,.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: coolant/water enters supervisor 11 from water inlet pipe, and supervisor 11, which is distributed to, several is in charge of 12 In, each water distribution module connects a T-type and is in charge of, and the end that T-type is in charge of is protruded into water distribution module 15, and coolant/water is being intake The opposite sieve plate 16 in face is flowed, and subsequently into cold-storage ontology 10, coolant/water enters water outlet after coming out from cold-storage module Water distribution system, into water distribution module, then by water distribution module being in charge of into supervisor, then flow out of the water outlet pipe.Cloth water system Cold-storage ontology 10 among system and front and back water distribution system is coated by waterproof membrane and insulation board.
The above is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all technical spirits according to the present invention are to above Any modification, equivalent variations and modification made by embodiment, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: including cold-storage ontology, cold-storage ontology includes neat close row 3-200 rectangular cold-storage modules of column, six faces of the cold-storage module are porous structure and at least one side is removable Unload structure;It is equipped with 20-200 phase change cold-storage ball in rectangular cold-storage module, cold-storage ontology is coated with waterproof membrane, outside waterproof membrane Equipped with insulation board, be additionally provided with water distribution system on the inside of cold-storage ontology both ends and waterproof membrane, water distribution system include water distributor and Several water distribution modules;The both ends of waterproof membrane and insulation board are respectively equipped with inlet opening and apopore, and inlet opening and apopore connect respectively Connect the water distribution system at cold-storage ontology both ends;Water distributor includes supervisor and several being in charge of equipped with through-hole, side supervisor's connection water inlet The supervisor of pipe, the other side connects outlet pipe, and the quantity being in charge of is identical as the quantity of water distribution module.
2. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: cold-storage module is identical and six faces It is the hollow cuboid of porous structure, is not provided with phase change cold-storage ball in water distribution module.
3. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: cold-storage module and water distribution module It is equipped with the public position to raise upward above, female position of recess is arranged below, male position and female position match.
4. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: the six of the phase change cold-storage module The upper surface of face layer is detachable structure, other 5 faces are structure as a whole.
5. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: the number of the male position and female position It is 2-6.
6. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: in rectangular cold-storage module body Equipped with 20-200 phase change cold-storage ball.
7. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: have one in six faces of water distribution module Face is homogenizing plate, and homogenizing plate is opposite with the water entering surface that water flow enters, and homogenizing plate is the sieve plate for being uniformly distributed pore.
8. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: be in charge of for T-type pipe.
9. the cold accumulation system according to claim 1 with water distribution module, it is characterised in that: six faces of the water distribution module are extremely Rare one side is detachable structure.
CN201710749671.1A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module Pending CN109425059A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710749671.1A CN109425059A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113446679A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-09-28 深圳国信储能技术有限公司 Phase change material cold accumulation system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000038576A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-08 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Material for carrying heat-reserving material and heat reservoir
KR200202426Y1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2000-11-15 주식회사엔티이 Ice ball of cold accumulator
CN101004308A (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-07-25 苏树强 Cold, heat accumulator of composite phase change
CN104279672A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-14 中山市蓝水能源科技发展有限公司 Water distribution tank for cold water storage
CN204176991U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-25 郑金标 Cold storage box and cold-storage device
CN104729341A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 Phase-change material ice sphere energy storage water tank and cold water system with energy storage water tank
CN207196772U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-06 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000038576A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-08 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Material for carrying heat-reserving material and heat reservoir
KR200202426Y1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2000-11-15 주식회사엔티이 Ice ball of cold accumulator
KR20020000250A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-05 김태규 Ice ball of cold accumulator
CN101004308A (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-07-25 苏树强 Cold, heat accumulator of composite phase change
CN204176991U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-25 郑金标 Cold storage box and cold-storage device
CN104279672A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-14 中山市蓝水能源科技发展有限公司 Water distribution tank for cold water storage
CN104729341A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 Phase-change material ice sphere energy storage water tank and cold water system with energy storage water tank
CN207196772U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-06 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113446679A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-09-28 深圳国信储能技术有限公司 Phase change material cold accumulation system

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