CN109422702A - Lisinopril intermediate and its purification process - Google Patents

Lisinopril intermediate and its purification process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109422702A
CN109422702A CN201710762721.XA CN201710762721A CN109422702A CN 109422702 A CN109422702 A CN 109422702A CN 201710762721 A CN201710762721 A CN 201710762721A CN 109422702 A CN109422702 A CN 109422702A
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Prior art keywords
lisinopril
acid anhydrides
purification process
added
toluene
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CN201710762721.XA
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CN109422702B (en
Inventor
樊海生
陈辉
郭效文
黄鲁宁
陶安平
安建国
陈茜
顾虹
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SHANGHAI SYNCORES TECHNOLOGIES Inc
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI SYNCORES TECHNOLOGIES Inc
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/44Two oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lisinopril intermediate (S) -2- ((S) -2; 5- dioxo -4- (4- (2; 2; 2- trifluoroacetamido) butyl) oxazolidine -3- base) -4-phenylbutyrate ethyl ester and its purification process; it includes the following steps: that toluene is added into lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate under nitrogen protection; after heating stirring dissolved clarification, C is added5‑10Alkane solvents filter after insulated and stirred, dry, obtain product I.The purification process can remove effectively homophenylalanin impurity, and always miscellaneous also to reduce, final product quality is improved, and technique produces the lisinopril that can stably obtain high-quality.

Description

Lisinopril intermediate and its purification process
Technical field
The present invention relates to lisinopril intermediate (S) -2- ((S) -2,5- dioxo -4- (4- (2,2,2- trifluoroacetyl ammonia Base) butyl) oxazolidine -3- base) -4-phenylbutyrate ethyl ester and its purification process.
Technical background
Lisinopril is the second generation angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors developed by Merck company, the U.S., head in 1987 It is secondary to be listed in the U.S..This product is the angiotensin converting enzyme suppression worked by renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Preparation has good positivity effect, long-term administration suitable for the treatment of hypertension, and to congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction When, make blood flow keep stablizing, or even can make moderate progress.In addition, this product long half time, only needs medication primary daily, the whole world Annual requirement is big.Urgent need one is environmentally protective, low in cost, and can guarantee the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals preparation process of high-quality.
Currently, having there is the preparation method of many patent literature report lisinoprils.
Patent CN 1053437 reports that route is as follows:
The chiral selectivity of the route reduction amination is too low, causes total recovery low, higher cost.
Patent CN 1159286 reports that route is as follows:
This route provides a kind of preparation method of 1- alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl derivatives, addition chiral selectivity compared with Height, yield have greatly improved.
Patent EP 1513868 reports that route is as follows:
This route first step substitution reaction chiral selectivity is poor, causes total recovery low.
Patent CN 1539826 reports that route is as follows:
This route provides the new synthetic intermediate of lisinopril class compound and completely new synthesis technologies, but are prepared Lisinopril finished product total recovery it is very low, and the homophenylalanin impurity that derives of homophenylalanin ethyl ester saponification is very difficult removes, Hardly result in qualified finished product.
In conclusion collecting the advantage of each route, low-cost route is obtained:
Wherein, condensation step use condensing agent DCC, n-hydroxysuccinimide is relatively expensive, cost specific gravity compared with Greatly.And DCC by-product generates a large amount of solid waste, not environmentally.
Further, condensing agent can be substituted with cheap phosgene or two phosgene or triphosgene.
It researches and develops in acid anhydrides preparation process, acid anhydrides intermediate is unstable, and it is miscellaneous to be easy degradation generation homophenylalanin ethyl ester Matter (0.1%-1.0%) and some unknown impurities (0.1%-1.0%).After detailed choice of parameters, homophenylalanin second Ester impurity can be stablized in 0.1%-0.2%.It is derived as homophenylalanin using saponification, 0.1%- is remained in saponification liquor 0.2%.In last handling process and lisinopril purifying crude process, homophenylalanin is difficult to be purified removing, in lisinopril Remain about 0.1% in finished product, it is qualified with it is unqualified between, product quality it is difficult to ensure that.
The present invention provides the purification process of lisinopril acid anhydrides intermediate, remove homophenylalanin second in addition to that can purify Ester impurity also has purification effect to other impurities, and purifying yield is greater than 95%, very efficiently.Acid anhydrides after purification is using contracting It closes, be saponified and refine, obtained lisinopril finished product, not only homophenylalanin impurity is controlled, and total impurities also reduce.Always For it, increase acid anhydrides purification of intermediate operation after, final product quality is improved, technique production can stably obtain height The lisinopril of quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the purification process of lisinopril acid anhydrides intermediate: it is thick that reaction obtains lisinopril acid anhydrides intermediate After product, with toluene and C5-10The mixed solvent of alkane solvents is recrystallized to give sterling;
Further, lisinopril acid anhydrides intermediate is lisinopril hydride and triphosgene or two phosgene or phosgene reaction It is made;
Further, the recrystallization purifying method, it is characterised in that the alkane solvents-are selected from normal heptane, N-hexane, hexamethylene, petroleum ether;
Further, the recrystallization purifying method, it is characterised in that the ratio of the toluene and alkane solvents Selected from 10:1 to 1:100, preferably 4:1 to 1:10;Further, the recrystallization purifying method, it is characterised in that recrystallization Solution temperature is selected from 0 DEG C~110 DEG C, preferably 20~70 DEG C;
Further, the recrystallization purifying method, it is characterised in that recrystallization crystallization temperature is selected from 0 DEG C~70 DEG C, It is preferred that 20~50 DEG C;
Further, the recrystallization purifying method, it is characterised in that recrystallization filtration temperature is selected from 0 DEG C~70 DEG C, It is preferred that 0~50 DEG C.
The present invention provides lisinopril acid anhydrides intermediate structure (formula I) is as follows:
Example is embodied:
For a further understanding of invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.It is understood that real It applies example and its explanation is used merely to explain the present invention, rather than limit the present invention.
((S) -2,5- dioxo -4- (4- (2,2,2- trifluoroacetamido) butyl) is disliked lisinopril intermediate (S) -2- Oxazolidine -3- base) -4-phenylbutyrate ethyl ester and its purification process:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate:
100g lisinopril hydride (formula II) is added into reaction vessel under nitrogen protection, 600mL methylene chloride, 58g triphosgene is warming up to 40 ± 2 DEG C and flows back 20 ± 4 hours;After reaction, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in≤45 DEG C, get Lai Nuo Puli acid anhydrides crude intermediate 115g, LC-MS:459 [M+1]+
Lisinopril acid anhydrides purification of intermediate:
Under nitrogen protection to addition 400mL toluene in above-mentioned lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate, 35- is adjusted the temperature to 200mL n-hexane is added in 40 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarifications, after adjusting the temperature to 35-45 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours, filters in 35-45 DEG C, After the washing of solid wet product 100mL n-hexane, it is dried in vacuo 1 hour in≤45 DEG C, obtains white solid 101g, yield 95.2% spreads out Raw HPLC purity 98.1%, LC-MS:459 [M+1]+
Embodiment 2.
Lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate 125g is obtained by 1 lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate preparation method of embodiment, 200mL toluene is added thereto under nitrogen protection, adjusts the temperature to 20-30 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarification, 800mL n-hexane is added, adjusts Temperature is saved to after 30-40 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours, is filtered in 30-40 DEG C, after the washing of solid wet product 100mL n-hexane, in≤ 45 DEG C are dried in vacuo 1 hour, obtain white solid 103g, yield 97.2%, derivative HPLC purity 97.5%, LC-MS:459 [M+1 ]+
Embodiment 3.
Lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate 108g is obtained by 1 lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate preparation method of embodiment, 250mL toluene is added thereto under nitrogen protection, adjusts the temperature to 60-65 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarification, 250mL normal heptane is added, adjusts Temperature is saved to after 25-35 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours, being cooled to 10-20 DEG C of suction filtration, after solid wet product 100mL normal heptane washs, It is dried in vacuo 1 hour in≤45 DEG C, obtains white solid 102g, yield 96.2%, derivative HPLC purity 98.3%, LC-MS:459 [M+1]+
Embodiment 4.
Lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate 117g is obtained by 1 lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate preparation method of embodiment, 150mL toluene is added thereto under nitrogen protection, adjusts the temperature to 40-50 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarification, 850mL normal heptane is added, adjusts Temperature is saved to after 20-25 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours, being cooled to 20-25 DEG C of suction filtration, after solid wet product 100mL normal heptane washs, It is dried in vacuo 1 hour in≤45 DEG C, obtains white solid 104g, yield 98.1%, derivative HPLC purity 97.8%, LC-MS:459 [M+1]+
Embodiment 5.
Lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate 110g is obtained by 1 lisinopril acid anhydrides crude intermediate preparation method of embodiment, 250mL toluene is added thereto under nitrogen protection, adjusts the temperature to 30-40 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarification, 300mL normal heptane is added, adjusts Temperature is saved to after 30-40 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours, is filtered in 30-40 DEG C, after the washing of solid wet product 100mL normal heptane, in≤ 45 DEG C are dried in vacuo 1 hour, obtain white solid 101g, yield 95.3%, derivative HPLC purity 98.0%, LC-MS:459 [M+1 ]+

Claims (7)

1. the purification process of type I compound: after reaction obtains type I compound, with toluene and C5-10The mixed solvent of alkane solvents It is recrystallized to give sterling;
2. type I compound as described in claim 1 is by II compound of formula and triphosgene or two phosgene or phosgene reaction system ?;
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alkane solvents are selected from normal heptane, n-hexane, hexamethylene Alkane, petroleum ether.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of the toluene and alkane solvents is selected from 10:1 extremely 1:100, preferably 4:1 are to 1:10.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that recrystalizing solvent temperature is selected from 0 DEG C to 110 DEG C, and preferably 20 DEG C extremely 70℃。
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that recrystallization crystallization temperature is selected from 0 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and preferably 20 DEG C extremely 50℃。
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that recrystallization filtration temperature is selected from 0 DEG C to 70 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C to 50 ℃。
CN201710762721.XA 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 Lisinopril intermediate and purification method thereof Active CN109422702B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845490A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-12-28 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of lisinopril intermediate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4716235A (en) * 1985-08-27 1987-12-29 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for preparing N-[1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline
EP0336368A2 (en) * 1988-04-04 1989-10-11 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysine derivative and process of producing lysinopril using the compound
ES2018906A6 (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-05-16 Marga Investigacion Procedure for the preparation of new polyazabicyclo- carbonyl chloride complexes, and application thereof for the preparation of peptides via NCA.
JPH08253497A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-10-01 Richter Gedeon V G Rt Peptide-type compound
US5616727A (en) * 1993-09-17 1997-04-01 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Process for purifying 1-[N2 -((S)-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-N6 -trifluoroacetyl]-l-lysyl-l-proline (lisinopril (TFA) ethyl ester
CN101985462A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-03-16 浙江工业大学 Method for separating lisinopril ester
HUP0900712A2 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-10-28 Tamas Ueberhardt New methods and intermediers for the synthesis of ace-inhibitor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4716235A (en) * 1985-08-27 1987-12-29 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for preparing N-[1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline
EP0336368A2 (en) * 1988-04-04 1989-10-11 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysine derivative and process of producing lysinopril using the compound
ES2018906A6 (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-05-16 Marga Investigacion Procedure for the preparation of new polyazabicyclo- carbonyl chloride complexes, and application thereof for the preparation of peptides via NCA.
US5616727A (en) * 1993-09-17 1997-04-01 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Process for purifying 1-[N2 -((S)-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-N6 -trifluoroacetyl]-l-lysyl-l-proline (lisinopril (TFA) ethyl ester
JPH08253497A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-10-01 Richter Gedeon V G Rt Peptide-type compound
HUP0900712A2 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-10-28 Tamas Ueberhardt New methods and intermediers for the synthesis of ace-inhibitor
CN101985462A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-03-16 浙江工业大学 Method for separating lisinopril ester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845490A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-12-28 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of lisinopril intermediate

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