CN109420486A - The ZnZrO of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution catalyst and preparation and application - Google Patents
The ZnZrO of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution catalyst and preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109420486A CN109420486A CN201710756830.0A CN201710756830A CN109420486A CN 109420486 A CN109420486 A CN 109420486A CN 201710756830 A CN201710756830 A CN 201710756830A CN 109420486 A CN109420486 A CN 109420486A
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- znzro
- solid solution
- carbon dioxide
- synthesizing methanol
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 24
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+) tetranitrite Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEERIBPGRSLGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;methanol Chemical compound OC.O=C=O OEERIBPGRSLGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001967 indiganyl group Chemical group [H][In]([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008947 yigong Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B01J35/30—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ZnZrO for synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution catalyst, the ZnZrOxSolid solution refers to ZrO2A certain amount of Zr in crystal4+Ion is by Zn2+It is replaced, but is not changed the structure and symmetry of entire crystal.The ZnOZrOxSolid solution catalyst is applied to hydrogenation of carbon dioxide reaction for preparing methanol, in 5MPa, 320 DEG C, and 24000h–1Under the conditions of, can make methanol selectivity is more than 88%, and keeps 10% or more conversion per pass.Catalyst the advantages that there are also high temperature resistants, sulfur resistive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst fields, and in particular to a kind of ZnZrO for synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution
Body catalyst and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Catalyzed conversion CO2For fuel, chemicals, it can not only alleviate CO2Problem is brought, can also be obtained useful to the mankind
Substance is the route of sustainable development.It is generated electricity using renewable energy, such as photovoltaic, photo-thermal, wind energy, nuclear energy, water energy, in turn
It is electrolysed aquatic products hydrogen, with CO2Hydrogen addition technology catalyzes and synthesizes fuel and chemicals, is most typical catalyzed conversion CO2Example.
Methanol is one of most important raw material of industry, itself is also good fuel, utilizes CO2Synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating is real
The existing above-mentioned most effective strategy of route.For CO2The catalyst research of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating it is most be Cu base catalyst, research
Most of is by CuZnO (ZrO2) it is supported on Al2O3、ZrO2、SiO2、TiO2On equal carriers, and add into catalyst Na, K,
The metals such as Ce, Cs, Ca, Zr, La, Mn, Ti, Th, Mg, Ba are modified [Handbook of Heterogeneous as auxiliary agent
Catalysis.Wiley,2008,2920].It is best the result is that Zr or Ti promoted from the point of view of current result of study
CuZnAl catalyst (petrochemical industry, 2009,38 (5), 482;Chemistry of fuel journal, 2011,39 (12), 912).Grinding in recent years
The performance for focusing primarily upon catalyst preparation mode to improve catalyst is studied carefully, such as Dalian University of Technology patent CN 101513615
A, 103263926 A of Shanxi coalification institute patent CN, 104383928 A of Rake Science and Technology Ltd. patent CN;Shanghai Hua Yigong
Take charge of 102580750 A of patent CN, 102240553 A of Rake Science and Technology Ltd. patent CN, Xiamen University patent CN
101786001 A;Or surfactant is added in precipitated liquid salting liquid in advance, play peptizaiton, such as the research of Shanghai height
103272607 A of institute patent CN.These researchs all improve to some extent to the Cu base catalyst of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide,
But methanol selectivity is also lower (being generally not more than 60%) on Cu base catalyst.In addition, hydrogenation of carbon dioxide methanol is heat release
It reacts, a large amount of heat can be released in reaction process, and Cu base catalyst heat resistance is poor, easy-sintering.Also there is patent report recently
It is methanol with two reactor chemical recycling of carbon dioxide, this method is by CO2It first passes through Reversed Water-gas Shift and is transformed to CO, Jin Erjin
Row CO add hydrogen can highly selective generation methanol (105622344 A of CN), but the matching of two reaction pressures be need to overcome it is tired
Difficulty or two reactors respectively carry out two reactions and directly increase operating cost again.Carbon dioxide one-step method direct hydrogenation Gao Xuan
Selecting property synthesizing methanol is most effective process, but lacks efficient catalyst at present, and the present invention develops a kind of for CO2Add hydrogen
The ZnZrO of synthesizing methanolxSolid solution catalyst, which can effectively inhibit reverse water-gas-shift reaction, to improve first
The selectivity of alcohol.The catalyst also have many advantages, such as heat resistance it is strong, it is anti-sintering, stability it is good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ZnZrO for synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution catalyst and its preparation
Methods and applications.Wherein 5%≤Zn/ (Zn+Zr)≤38% (catalyst structure feature is shown in Fig. 1).X represents the ligancy of oxygen, leads to
Often between 2.8-3, there is individual ZnO to be precipitated as Zn/ (Zn+Zr) > 50%.
The ZnOZrO for synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexThe preparation method of solid solution catalyst, feature
It is to include the following steps:
(1) Zn, Zr saline solution for preparing certain mol proportion, prepare the precipitating reagent aqueous solution of same concentrations, the two is in water
It is precipitated in solution.Coprecipitation mode includes that precipitating reagent aqueous solution instills metal salt solution, metal salt solution instills precipitating reagent water
Solution and the two co-precipitation.Zn, Zr salt used is one of nitrate, acetate, halide, sulfate or several
Kind;Precipitating reagent used is ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, sodium hydroxide and hydroxide
One or more of potassium.
(2) gained precipitating drying, roasting, obtain ZnZrOxSolid solution catalyst.
The activity rating that catalyst reacts synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide is in pressurization static bed continuous flow reactor-
It is carried out in GC combined system.It is activated with the hydrogen of pure hydrogen or nitrogen, argon gas or nitrogen, argon-dilution in 200~400 DEG C before reaction
0.5~12h.The condition of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide are as follows: 1~10MPa of reaction pressure, reaction temperature are 240~400 DEG C,
Air speed is 3000~40000h–1, n (H2):n(CO2) molar ratio=1~8.Reaction end gas is unloaded through counterbalance valve to normal pressure, 150 DEG C of guarantors
It is sampled under temperature through gas-chromatography ten-way valve, by the thermal conductivity detector (TCD) (TCD) of AgilentGC-7890 Type B gas chromatograph
Combine with hydrogen flame detector (FID) and makees on-line analysis.The former chromatographic column is that 5A molecular sieve and Propark Q are combined (Agilent),
Column length 3m, uses H2Make carrier gas, work at 85 DEG C, is used for separation detection CO2,Ar,CO;The latter's chromatographic column is TG-BOND Q capillary
Tubing string (the silent winged generation that of match), specification is 30m × 0.32mm × 10 μm, uses N2Make carrier gas, is used for separation detection lower carbon number hydrocarbons, alcohol.CO2
Conversion ratio and the C based selective for generating the carbonaceous products such as CO, alcohol, hydrocarbon and space-time yield are by the calculating of C base normalization method.
Catalyst of the present invention can effectively improve the selectivity of hydrogenation of carbon dioxide methanol, optimum operating temperature
It is 300~350 DEG C, is resistant to 400 DEG C of high temperature, anti-sintering and stability is good.In 5MPa, 320 DEG C, 24000h–1Under the conditions of, first can be made
Alcohol is selectively more than 88%, and the conversion per pass of 10% or more holding.There are also high temperature resistant, sulfur resistive, stability are good for the catalyst
The advantages that (see Fig. 2).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ZnZrOxSolid solution catalyst XRD spectra.
Fig. 2 is ZnZrOxHigh temperature resistant, the sulfur resistive of solid solution catalyst test (corresponding embodiment 4) figure, reaction condition:
2MPa, 320 DEG C, GHVS=24000mL/ (g h).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh 15.0mmol Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is configured to 100mL aqueous solution and is placed in 500mL beaker, weighs
33.0mmol(NH4)2CO3It is configured to 100mL aqueous solution.The zirconium nitrate that prepared sal volatile is added dropwise to 70 DEG C is water-soluble
In liquid, rate of addition about 3mL/min, mixing speed 600r/min, to (NH4)2CO3Solution consumption is complete, obtains mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium and in 70
Aging 2h at DEG C, cooling, natural filtration is washed with deionized 3 times, filters, and gained filter cake is dried in 60 DEG C, 500 DEG C of air
Middle roasting 3h obtains catalyst oxidation state presoma, is denoted as ZrO2.Tabletting is crushed, and 40~80 mesh of screening are for evaluating.
It weighs the catalyst that 0.2g has been screened and is packed into the reaction tube that internal diameter is 6mm, in normal pressure, pure H2In 300 DEG C of reductase 12 h,
Flow velocity is 30mL/min, imports unstripped gas n (H later2):n(CO2)=3, reaction is in 2MPa, and 300 DEG C (or 5MPa, 320 DEG C),
GHSV=24000h–1) under the conditions of carry out.Evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 0.8mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、14.3mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 32.2mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 5%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and embodiment
1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 1.5mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、13.5mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 31.4mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 10%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 2.0mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、13.0mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 32.2mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 13%ZnZrOx.Evaluating catalyst is respectively in 2MPa, and 300
DEG C, 2MPa, 320 DEG C, 5MPa carry out at 320 DEG C, other preparations are same as Example 1 with evaluation procedure, the results are shown in Table 1.Catalysis
The high temperature resistant of agent the experimental results showed that, reaction temperature is risen to 400 DEG C and is down to 320 DEG C of reaction temperature again, catalyst performance is lossless
It loses.In addition, 50ppm SO is added in reaction atmosphere2/ Ar or H2S/Ar, sustained response 12 hours, the catalyst was existing without inactivation
As showing certain resistance to SO_2.The results are shown in attached figure 2.
Embodiment 5
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 2.6mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、12.4mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 30.2mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 17%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 3.0mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、12.0mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 29.7mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 20%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 3.8mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、11.3mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 28.9mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 20%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 5.0mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、10.1mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 27.6mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 33%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 5.7mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、9.3mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 26.7mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 38%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 7.5mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、7.5mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 24.8mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 50%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 10.
Embodiment 11
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 10.1mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、5.0mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 21.9mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 67%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 12.0mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O、3.0mmol Zr(NO3)4·5H2O, institute
It is 19.8mmol (NH with precipitating reagent4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as 80%ZnZrOx.Other preparations and evaluation procedure and implementation
Example 1 is identical, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 13
Metal salt used in catalyst preparation is 15.0mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, precipitating reagent used are 16.5mmol
(NH4)2CO3, gained catalyst is denoted as ZnO.Other preparations are same as Example 1 with evaluation procedure, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table
1。
Embodiment 14 (comparative example)
Mechanical mixing prepares 13%ZnZrOx(M), M=Mixed.Take 10mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O 12mmol
(NH4)2CO3Precipitating, gained precipitating be filtered, washed, dry in 500 DEG C of air roast 3h obtain ZnO.Take 20mmol Zn
(NO3)2·6H2O 40mmol (NH4)2CO3Precipitating, gained precipitating be filtered, washed, dry in 500 DEG C of air roast 3h obtain
ZrO2.Take above-mentioned 1.3mmol ZnO and 8.7mmol ZrO2It is 13%ZnZrO through catalyst obtained by mechanical mixturex(M).Catalyst
Evaluation procedure is same as Example 1, and evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 15 (comparative example)
Infusion process prepares 13%ZnZrOx(S), S=Supported.Take 20mmol Zn (NO3)2·6H2O 40mmol
(NH4)2CO3Precipitating, gained precipitating be filtered, washed, dry in 500 DEG C of air roast 3h obtain ZrO2.Weigh 1.3mmol Zn
(NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, takes above-mentioned 8.7mmol ZrO2It is added in zinc nitrate aqueous solution, ultrasonic 10min,
It stirs and is evaporated in 110 DEG C of oil baths, gained catalyst is 13%ZnZrOx(S).Evaluating catalyst step is same as Example 1,
Evaluating catalyst the results are shown in Table 1.
1 embodiment of table and comparative example evaluating catalyst result
GHVS=24000mL/ (g h)
Illustrate: in hydrogenation of carbon dioxide reaction for preparing methanol while improving carbon dioxide conversion and methanol selectivity is great chooses
War property, from embodiment 4 with comparative example 14,15 as can be seen that solid solution structure catalyst compared with mechanical mixture and support type
Catalyst is with the obvious advantage in terms of improving carbon dioxide conversion and methanol selectivity;It can also be seen that performance is more excellent from table
Its solutes content of solid solution catalyst be 10%≤Zn/ (Zn+Zr)≤33%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ZnZrO of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxidexSolid solution catalyst, it is characterised in that: as 5%≤Zn/ (Zn+
Zr)≤38% there is solid solution structure (by mol), wherein ZnO is solute, ZrO2Solvent.
2. ZnZrO according to claim 1xSolid solution catalyst is applied to synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide and reacts
When, by mol, Zn/ (Zn+Zr) preferably 10%~33%.
3. a kind of ZnZrO described in claim 1xThe preparation method of solid solution catalyst, which is characterized in that use precipitation method packet
It includes following steps: preparing Zn, Zr metal salt mixed aqueous solution of certain mol proportion, metal ion total concentration is 0.01~2mol/
L;Prepare the precipitating reagent aqueous solution of same concentrations;The two is precipitated in 0~90 DEG C of water, controls pH=6~10;Coprecipitation mode
Metal salt solution is instilled including precipitating reagent aqueous solution, metal salt solution instills precipitating reagent aqueous solution or both co-precipitation;Institute
Must be deposited in 60~130 DEG C drying 4~for 24 hours, 400~800 DEG C roasting 2~for 24 hours, obtain ZnZrOxSolid solution catalyst.
4. the preparation method of solid solution catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Zn salt used is nitric acid
One of salt, acetate, halide, sulfate or two kinds or more;
Precipitating reagent used is ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen-oxygen
Change one of potassium or two kinds or more;
Zr salt used is nitrate, acetate, halide, sulfate, zirconyl nitrate, basic zirconium chloride, one in zirconium iso-propoxide
Kind is two or more.
5. ZnZrO as claimed in claim 3xThe preparation method of solid solution catalyst, it is characterised in that roasting include static roasting or
Flow atmosphere roasting, one of calcination atmosphere available air, oxygen, nitrogen or two kinds or more.
6. ZnZrO as claimed in claim 1 or 2xSolid solution catalyst is applied in synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide.
7. according to application described in right 6, which comprises the steps of: the reaction of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide
It is carried out on pressurization static bed continuous flow reactor, the condition of synthesizing methanol by hydrogenating carbon dioxide are as follows: raw gas pressure 1~
10MPa, reaction temperature are 240~400 DEG C, and air speed is 3000~40000h–1, n (H2):n(CO2) molar ratio=1~8.
8. application according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: catalyst carries out the activation of catalyst before application, living
Change condition are as follows: with one of pure hydrogen, nitrogen, argon gas or two kinds or more in 200~400 DEG C of 0.5~12h of activation.
9. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the metal oxide solid solution catalyst is applied to two
The reaction of carbonoxide preparing methanol by hydrogenation, reaction pressure 5MPa, 320 DEG C of reaction temperature, air speed 24000h–1, unstripped gas n (H2):n
(CO2)=3.
10. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tabletting of gained catalyst, broken, screening 20~80 mesh use
In evaluation.
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