CN109420395A - Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume - Google Patents

Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109420395A
CN109420395A CN201710780607.XA CN201710780607A CN109420395A CN 109420395 A CN109420395 A CN 109420395A CN 201710780607 A CN201710780607 A CN 201710780607A CN 109420395 A CN109420395 A CN 109420395A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid
clean unit
fume
water tank
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Pending
Application number
CN201710780607.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨侠
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Beijing Yiwei Wisdom Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710780607.XA priority Critical patent/CN109420395A/en
Publication of CN109420395A publication Critical patent/CN109420395A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume.It includes: gas-liquid impingement clean unit, demisting unit, water circulating pump and water tank.The gas-liquid impingement clean unit is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side air inlet, gas outlet, internal uniformly four pieces of baffle plates of installation and six nozzles;Gas-liquid impingement clean unit bottom is provided with a liquid outlet, connect with water tank, and under the action of water pump, cleaning solution can be realized and be recycled;Meanwhile water tank is equipped with cleaning solution supply mouth and sewage draining exit, can periodically replace to the cleaning solution in water tank;The demisting unit is that one group of wedge shape liquid barrier is installed on gas outlet.The present apparatus utilize percussion flow principle, strengthen mass transfer, can high-efficient purification oil smoke, reduce Pollutant emission concentration, purify air quality, can also reduce flue-gas temperature in flue, avoid fire risk.Have many advantages, such as that device is simple simultaneously, installation, maintenance operation is convenient, manufacturing cost is low, convenient for popularization and use.

Description

Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of percussion flow fume purifier of fume, specifically a kind of flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifying dress It sets.
Background technique
Currently, oil smoke of catering industry pollution has become the important component that atmosphere pollution cannot be ignored, because oil smoke disturbs residents Caused complaint event is also commonplace.Kitchen fumes, which not only centainly endanger human body generation, (to be caused centainly respiratory tract Influence and may cause some respiratory diseases), in addition the excess emissions of oil smoke also will cause serious urban atmospheric pollution, Such as haze.It is directed to such problem at present, the measures such as Electrostatic Absorption, ultraviolet light formula, adsorption filtration formula is mainly taken to handle, Though these measures can play certain clean-up effect in a short time, be used for a long time low efficiency, maintenance difficulties are big, maintenance cost is high, Safety coefficient is low, process is complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifying Device while quickly detaching oil smoke, carries out purified treatment to harmful oil smoke.Make the gas not recontamination air harm of discharge Human health.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume includes gas-liquid impingement Clean unit, demisting unit, water circulating pump, water tank.
According to the above scheme, oil smoke air inlet, gas outlet, bottom are respectively set at left and right sides of gas-liquid impingement clean unit One liquid outlet is set, demisting unit is installed at the gas outlet of right side.Four pieces of baffle plates are uniformly installed, close to oil inside clean unit The baffle plate of cigarette entrance is welded in gas-liquid impingement clean unit bottom, and baffle plate thereafter is welded in gas-liquid impingement clean unit Top, according to this uniformly four pieces of installation alternatively up and down;It is located at first piece and second piece of baffle plate in gas-liquid impingement clean unit bottom Between install two nozzles, at the top of gas-liquid impingement clean unit positioned at second piece and third block baffle plate between installation two spray Mouth, and so on install six nozzles altogether;
According to the above scheme, the demisting unit is that wedge-shaped liquid barrier is arranged in gas discharge outlet, plays demisting gear liquid.
According to the above scheme, the water tank is connected by pipeline with gas-liquid impingement clean unit liquid outlet;Water tank side bottom Equipped with sewage draining exit, valve 3 is installed;Sewage draining exit top is equipped with cleaning solution and feeds mouth, is equipped with valve 1;Another side bottom is equipped with Water tank liquid outlet is connect by pipeline with water circulating pump, percussion flow clean unit inlet, is formed cleaning solution and is recycled.
The working principle of the invention is percussion flow principle.Closing valve 3, valve 1 and valve 2 are opened, washing is supplemented into water tank Water circulating pump is opened after liquid to supply open height, cleaning solution is pumped to gas-liquid impingement clean unit;Oil smoke enters gas from air inlet Liquid purifies crash unit, around after first piece of baffle plate and in two nozzles being mounted between first piece and second piece of baffle plate The detergent of ejection forms gas-liquid impingement, and deleterious particle is starting to seep because inertia stream of fluid penetrates into another burst of counter fluid Enter the moment of reverse flow, alternate relative velocity reaches maximum value, and after penetrating into reverse flow, particle is again because of the frictional resistance of back draught And slow down, reach after zero velocity and reversely accelerated to move to striking face by the air-flow, then permeate into original air-flow, constantly with wash It washs and promotees to hold agent generation Chemisorption in liquid, after such convergent oscillation moves back and forth several times, the axial velocity of particle is gradually It disappears, is finally enriched in cleaning solution, clean unit is discharged, complete first class purification;Then oil smoke continues around baffle plate flowing, The detergent sprayed after around second piece of baffle plate and in two nozzles being mounted between second piece and third block baffle plate Gas-liquid impingement is formed, harmful components and the collision of cleaning solution further occurrence, adsorption reaction in oil smoke complete secondary purification;According to During this oil smoke flows inside entire gas-liquid impingement clean unit around baffle plate, with the detergent sprayed in six nozzles Multiple impact is formed, further enhances purification by multistage shock, purified oil smoke is discharged from gas outlet;Liquid from Bottom gas-liquid impingement clean unit liquid outlet enters water tank, and under the action of water pump, it is net that cleaning solution is pumped into gas-liquid impingement again Change unit, realizes that cleaning solution recycles.Sewage draining exit valve 3 is periodically opened, cleaning solution of the discharge with grease etc. passes through simultaneously Cleaning solution feeds mouth, supplements cleaning solution.
Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume of the invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1. extending incorporation time, strengthen mass transfer
The present apparatus will be separated into multistage inside clean unit, extend oil smoke in clean unit by setting muti-piece baffle plate Flowing time, the mass transfer between oil smoke and detergent is enhanced, to improve purification efficiency.
2. reaction of high order, high-efficient purification
The technical advantage for being strengthened mass transfer using percussion flow is arranged multiple nozzles in multiple sections that baffle plate is divided into, is formed multiple Gas-liquid impingement, reaction of high order.On the basis of original oil smoke highest purifying rate 85%, 10 percentage points are improved.Traditional fruit tree roast duck Furnace, 15.8mg/ cubic metres of entrance oil smoke concentration after transformation, flue outlet oil smoke concentration are lower than the food and drink of GB18483-2001 country 4 times of oil smoke discharge standard (2mg/ cubic metres), reaches 0.5mg/ cubic metres, close to 32 times of reduction.Add up flue in test 1 year Flammable, combustion-supporting attachment is reduced to 3 jin from original 70 jin, and slip is 98% or more.
3. grease dissolution technology
The oil smoke sorbefacient of independent research is compounded by anionic and nonionic surface active agent, is added in water multiple After solvent, anionic and nonionic surface active agent molecule can be directionally arranged in the boundary layer between two-phase, The compensation for obtaining the interface unsaturation field of force to a certain degree is conducive to mist of oil in oil smoke and assembles shape so that interfacial tension be made to reduce At small group.Its oil smoke absorption rate can accelerate two times or more, and absorbing liquid increases three to the mist of oil absorptive capacity in oil smoke Times or more.Using the efficient blending characteristics for hitting Flow Technique, the contacting efficiency of dissolution liquid and oily oil smoke is significantly improved, is dropped simultaneously The low limitation to blending space is sufficiently contacted with oil smoke in the first step of gas-liquid contact, in the second step and oil of gas-liquid separation The abundant dissolution of water.Reduce blowdown pollution.
4. reducing oil smoke temperature, preventing fire
Using the technical advantage of percussion flow augmentation of heat transfer, the combustible materials such as grease contained in oil smoke, organic compound is made to exist It is collided with cleaning solution in clean unit, fast cooling while settles combustibles, effectively avoids fire hazard.
5. maintenance free of cleaning
Different from high-pressure electrostatic, ultraviolet light formula, adsorption filtration formula oil fume purifier, which can be by cleaning reality automatically The automatic cleaning function of existing purification device.
6. reaction member fault-free does not block
Percussion flow cooking fume control equipment is designed and is manufactured using modularity, and the whole design of clean unit module is hit in especially air pressure Manufacture, unpowered equipment, without machine driving, without control equipment, reaction member do not block.Ensure under severe operating condition, reacts Unit remains to work normally.
7. present apparatus structure is simple, installation is convenient, purification efficiency is high, maintenance operation is convenient, and it is dual to have environmental protection and economy Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view.
In figure: 1. gas-liquid impingement clean units, 2. air inlets, 3. baffle plate, 1,4. nozzle, 1,5. nozzle, 2,6. gas-liquid impingement Clean unit liquid outlet, 7. baffle plate, 3,8. nozzle, 5,9. nozzle, 6,10. gas outlet, 11. demisting units, 12. baffle plates 4,13. 3,14. nozzle of nozzle, 4,15. baffle plate, 2,16. gas-liquid impingement clean unit inlet, 17. valve, 1,18. cleaning solution feed mouth, 19. 2,20. sewage draining exit of valve, 21. valve, 3,22 water tank, 23. water tank liquid outlets, 24. water circulating pumps.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume includes gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1), demisting list First (11), water circulating pump (24), water tank (22).
According to the above scheme, oil smoke air inlet (2), outlet are respectively set at left and right sides of gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) A liquid outlet (6) is arranged in mouth (10), bottom, installs demisting unit (11) at right side gas outlet (10);Clean unit (1) is internal Uniformly four pieces of baffle plates (3), (7), (12), (15) of installation, the baffle plate (3) at oil smoke import (2) are welded in gas-liquid and hit Clean unit (1) bottom is hit, baffle plate (15) thereafter is welded at the top of gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1), according to this alternatively up and down Uniformly four pieces of installation;It is installed between first piece (3) and second piece of (15) baffle plate in gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) bottom Two nozzles (4), (5), at the top of gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) between second piece (15) and third block (7) baffle plate Two nozzles (13), (14) are installed, and so on six nozzles are installed altogether.
According to the above scheme, the demisting unit (11) is that wedge-shaped liquid baffle board is arranged in gas outlet (10), plays demisting gear liquid and makees With.
According to the above scheme, the water tank (22) is connected by pipeline with gas-liquid impingement clean unit liquid outlet (6);Water tank (22) one side bottoms are equipped with sewage draining exit (20), are equipped with valve 3 (21);Sewage draining exit (20) top is equipped with cleaning solution and feeds mouth (18), valve 1 (19) is installed;Another side bottom is equipped with water tank liquid outlet (23), passes through pipeline and water circulating pump (24), shock Clean unit inlet (16) connection is flowed, cleaning solution is formed and recycles.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the working principle of the invention is percussion flow principle.Close valve 3(21), open valve 1(17) and valve 2 (19), into water tank (22), supplement cleaning solution opens water circulating pump (24) to after feeding mouth (18) height, and cleaning solution is pumped to gas Liquid hits clean unit (1);Oil smoke enters gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) from air inlet (2), bypasses first piece of baffle plate (3) Detergent with two nozzles (4), (5) middle ejection that are mounted between first piece (3) and second piece of (15) baffle plate is formed afterwards Gas-liquid impingement, deleterious particle is because inertia stream of fluid penetrates into another burst of counter fluid, and in the moment for starting to penetrate into reverse flow, phase Between relative velocity reach maximum value, after penetrating into reverse flow, particle slows down because of the frictional resistance of back draught again, reaches zero velocity Reversely accelerated to move to striking face by the air-flow again afterwards, then permeate into original air-flow, constantly holds agent with rush in cleaning solution Chemisorption, after such convergent oscillation moves back and forth several times, the axial velocity of particle fades away, and is finally enriched in and washes It washs in liquid, gas-liquid impingement clean unit is discharged, complete first class purification;Then oil smoke continues around baffle plate flowing, around the Two pieces of baffle plates (15) are afterwards with two nozzles (13) being mounted between second piece (15) and third block (7) baffle plate, in (14) The detergent of ejection forms gas-liquid impingement, and harmful components and the collision of cleaning solution further occurrence, adsorption reaction in oil smoke are completed Secondary purification;Oil smoke is during the internal flowing around baffle plate of entire gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) according to this, with six nozzles The detergent of middle ejection forms multiple impact, further enhances purification by multistage shock, purified oil smoke is from out Port (10) discharge, liquid enter water tank (22) from bottom gas-liquid impingement clean unit liquid outlet (6), the effect in water pump (24) Under, cleaning solution is pumped into gas-liquid impingement clean unit (1) again, realizes that cleaning solution recycles.Periodically open sewage draining exit valve 3 (21), cleaning solution of the discharge with grease etc., while mouth (18) are fed by cleaning solution, supplement cleaning solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: after using the present invention, under oil smoke temperature, oil smoke discharge object concentration are obvious in flue Drop.Crowded place fire risk is avoided, Air Pollutant Emission concentration is reduced, purifies air quality.Nothing in reaction member Power-equipment, without machine driving, without control equipment, maintenance is simple;Installation, maintenance operation are convenient.

Claims (5)

1. flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume includes gas-liquid impingement clean unit, demisting unit.
2. bottom is set it is characterized by: oil smoke air inlet, gas outlet are respectively set at left and right sides of gas-liquid impingement clean unit A liquid outlet is set, demisting unit is installed at the gas outlet of right side.
3. uniformly installing four pieces of baffle plates inside clean unit, it is net that the baffle plate at gas inlet is welded in gas-liquid impingement Change unit bottom, baffle plate thereafter is welded at the top of gas-liquid impingement clean unit, according to this front and back alternately uniformly four pieces of installation;? Two nozzles are installed in gas-liquid impingement clean unit bottom between first piece and second piece of baffle plate, purify in gas-liquid impingement single First top is installed by two nozzles between second piece and third block baffle plate, and so on six nozzles are installed altogether.
4. the flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that: demisting unit It is that wedge-shaped liquid baffle board is set in gas discharge outlet, plays demisting gear liquid.
5. the flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that: water tank passes through Pipeline is connected with gas-liquid impingement clean unit liquid outlet, and water tank side bottom is equipped with sewage draining exit, is equipped with valve 3;On sewage draining exit Portion is equipped with cleaning solution and feeds mouth, is equipped with valve 1;Another side bottom is equipped with water tank liquid outlet, by pipeline and water circulating pump, hits Stream clean unit inlet connection is hit, cleaning solution is formed and recycles.
CN201710780607.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume Pending CN109420395A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780607.XA CN109420395A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780607.XA CN109420395A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Flow around type multistage percussion flow fume purifier of fume

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109420395A true CN109420395A (en) 2019-03-05

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375261A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-07 李二华 Cold rolling oil recovery preprocessing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375261A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-07 李二华 Cold rolling oil recovery preprocessing device
CN111375261B (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-10-15 山东汇鑫板业有限公司 Cold rolling oil recovery preprocessing device

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Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210119

Address after: 100023 donggezhuang Town, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Applicant after: BEIJING YIWEI WISDOM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 6B, Huijin center, No.18, jingangsi Road, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430200

Applicant before: Yang Xia

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190305

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication