CN1094140C - Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products - Google Patents

Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1094140C
CN1094140C CN98114170A CN98114170A CN1094140C CN 1094140 C CN1094140 C CN 1094140C CN 98114170 A CN98114170 A CN 98114170A CN 98114170 A CN98114170 A CN 98114170A CN 1094140 C CN1094140 C CN 1094140C
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China
Prior art keywords
present
additive
biological
completely degradable
additive agent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN98114170A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1242395A (en
Inventor
赵海宴
赵增煜
马涛
王德生
赵韬
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Zhongxuanluhuan Science & Technology Dev Co ltd Beijing
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Zhongxuanluhuan Science & Technology Dev Co ltd Beijing
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Publication date
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Priority to CN98114170A priority Critical patent/CN1094140C/en
Publication of CN1242395A publication Critical patent/CN1242395A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1094140C publication Critical patent/CN1094140C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nontoxic and innoxious biological completely degradable additive agent and a biological completely degradable plastic product thereof, which belongs to the field of biochemistry. The components of the biological completely degradable additive agent are formed by mixing polyhydroxy butyrate ester, organic nitrogenous material, alcohol and cellulose material according to certain proportion, and the additive agent and organic high molecular compounds are used as base materials to be mixed, stirred, pulped, heated, extruded and formed to be manufactured into the completely degradable plastic product. The product has the advantages of high quality of, low cost and complete degradation; furthermore, the present invention provides high and new technology for thoroughly treating the white pollution, waste of the present invention is innocuous and can be recovered to be used as feed and fertilizer, and the positive cycle of physical resources can be formed. The implementation of the present invention can positively promote the rural economic development and brings the important breakthrough for producing raw materials at the packing industry.

Description

Can high-fallly separate additive and complete degradable plastic goods thereof
The invention belongs to biochemical field, relate to high-fall additive and the complete degradable plastic goods thereof separated of a kind of nontoxic pure plant.
In recent years, especially domestic both at home and abroad to researching and solving trade waste---" white pollution " that plastic packing product caused caused the great attention of the parties concerned, and how hundred-percent degraded these " white garbages " thoroughly solves " white pollution " becomes the hot subject of attracting attention in the world.The present state of the art is to adopt method and PE or the PS blend production that adds starch and photosensitizers mostly, in the petroleum chemistry plastics, mix natural degradable macromole such as starch etc., though can shorten the plastic degradation cycle, but the product after cracked still can not or still need degraded for a long time, increase the difficulty that reclaims again, caused secondary pollution; Secondly this kind product exceeds more than 30% than conventional plastic products production cost, is difficult to promote; At present a kind of paper product container of the natural cellulose material produce with Wholly-degradable comes out, but because of its waterproof, grease proofing, gas barrier properties is poor, intensity is low, cost is high, be that its market value of example is three times of conventional plastic lunch box only with fast food lunch-box made of paper, and the needs of some performance incompatibility modern packaging, so range of application is very little.From environmental angle, modern science thinks that production of paper products is several times or tens times of plastics to water and atmospheric pollution.Up to the present, domestic still do not have mature technology that can absolutely degrade, the low price plastic packing product to come out.
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of and can high-fallly separate additive, itself and base-material are mixed and made into the biological whole degradation plastic goods that can absolutely degrade.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: with organic high molecular compound (starch) is base-material, fills can high-fallly to separate additive in right amount, make can absolutely degrade, nontoxic, harmless plastics:
Can high-fallly separate the composition proportion following (weight %) of additive:
Poly butyric ester 10~50 urea 10~60
Alcohols 5~30 cellulose families 5~20
But with can high-fallly separating the complete degradable plastic goods that additive is made, its proportioning components following (weight %):
Can high-fallly separate additive 15~25
Starch 75~85
The weight percent of additive be can high-fallly separate more than adjusting, but foaming kind, hard class, soft class complete degradable plastic goods made.
Its technical process is as follows: with a certain proportion ofly can high-fallly separate additive and add in a certain proportion of organic high molecular compound (starch) → thorough mixing → stirring pulping → heating → extrusion molding (blow molding) → die sinking extracts goods.
The present invention has the potentiality and the application value of tangible Sustainable development, and social benefit and economic benefit are very considerable.
Be embodied in:
(1) its goods abandon the absolutely degraded of eight weeks of back, preserve the ecological environment for thoroughly administering " white pollution ", and new and high technology is provided;
(2) its goods matter height, valency are low, and being example with the cutlery box reduces by 50% than the cost of existing paper table ware, and paper table ware is subjected to limiting output of imported raw material to be difficult to increase substantially, and cost is difficult to reduce;
(3) the waste toxicological harmless of its goods, still capable of using as feed, fertilizer after the recovery, and then the benign cycle of formation physical resources;
(4) if a large amount of organic high molecular compounds of adopting of enforcement of the present invention will obviously enlarge the market flow of industrial starch based on starch based, promote development of rural economy;
(5) the present invention is the important breakthrough of packaging industry raw materials for production, and lecture promotes and drive the development of wrapping mechanism industry in a sense.
Embodiment:
1, can high-fallly separate the composition proportion following (weight kg) of additive:
Poly butyric ester 50 urea 60
Ethylene glycol 20 Mierocrystalline celluloses 15
Above composition uniform mixing.
But the proportioning components of 2 complete degradable plastic cutlery boxs following (weight kg):
Starch 80 poly butyric esters 3 urea 10
Ethylene glycol 2 Mierocrystalline celluloses 5
3, technical process is as follows: with above composition thorough mixing → stirring pulping → foamable
→ inject mould → extrusion molding → die sinking to extract goods.
If the production membrane product, the front operation is identical, just the extrusion blow moulding of heating back.

Claims (3)

1, a kind ofly can high-fallly separate additive, (weight %) is as follows for its composition proportion:
Poly butyric ester 10~50 urea 10~60
Alcohols 5~30 cellulose families 5~20
But 2, a kind ofly can high-fallly separate the complete degradable plastic goods that additive is made with claim 1 is described, (weight %) is as follows for its proportioning components:
Can high-fallly separate additive 15~25
Starch 75~85
But 3, a kind of complete degradable plastic goods according to claim 2, the weight percent of additive can be high-fallly separated in adjustment, makes foaming kind, hard class, soft class plastics.
CN98114170A 1998-07-21 1998-07-21 Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products Expired - Fee Related CN1094140C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98114170A CN1094140C (en) 1998-07-21 1998-07-21 Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98114170A CN1094140C (en) 1998-07-21 1998-07-21 Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1242395A CN1242395A (en) 2000-01-26
CN1094140C true CN1094140C (en) 2002-11-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98114170A Expired - Fee Related CN1094140C (en) 1998-07-21 1998-07-21 Full degradable additive and full degradable plastic products

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN1094140C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102475046A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 于瑞德 Biodegradable plastic film
CN104804455A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-29 深圳齐心集团股份有限公司 Plastic degrading material and preparation method thereof
CN112644872A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 广东理想家环保科技有限公司 Woven mesh product for 100% compostable fully-degradable environment-friendly packaging

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04146953A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-20 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Method for controlling biodegradability of plastics
JPH06141673A (en) * 1992-10-31 1994-05-24 Kanebo Ltd Artificial sphagnum
CN1099399A (en) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-01 北京华新淀粉降解树脂制品有限公司 Biodegradable composition containing starch and its producing method and its use
US5422387A (en) * 1991-06-26 1995-06-06 The Proctor & Gamble Company Biodegradable, liquid impervious films
CN1146315A (en) * 1996-04-05 1997-04-02 何昌义 Making method for disposable biological degradable tableware
CN1157706A (en) * 1996-11-13 1997-08-27 王乃明 Technology for producing disposable lunch box by using plant straw

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04146953A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-20 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Method for controlling biodegradability of plastics
US5422387A (en) * 1991-06-26 1995-06-06 The Proctor & Gamble Company Biodegradable, liquid impervious films
JPH06141673A (en) * 1992-10-31 1994-05-24 Kanebo Ltd Artificial sphagnum
CN1099399A (en) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-01 北京华新淀粉降解树脂制品有限公司 Biodegradable composition containing starch and its producing method and its use
CN1146315A (en) * 1996-04-05 1997-04-02 何昌义 Making method for disposable biological degradable tableware
CN1157706A (en) * 1996-11-13 1997-08-27 王乃明 Technology for producing disposable lunch box by using plant straw

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