CN109413598B - Resource allocation and management method and device - Google Patents

Resource allocation and management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109413598B
CN109413598B CN201811414797.4A CN201811414797A CN109413598B CN 109413598 B CN109413598 B CN 109413598B CN 201811414797 A CN201811414797 A CN 201811414797A CN 109413598 B CN109413598 B CN 109413598B
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resource
signaling
client
server
service
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CN109413598A (en
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吴娟
陈芳
帅福利
周伟雄
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/18Service support devices; Network management devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for resource allocation and management, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the client signaling is determined to arrive, determining a corresponding server service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule; determining resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, wherein the resource grouping information comprises the resource grouping identifier; utilizing the service thread of the server to dispatch the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the client; the method provided by the invention effectively solves the problems that the table lookup speed is slow due to excessive data quantity to be queried and the service processing is time-consuming due to long-term occupation and competition of resources among threads when a large amount of resources are scheduled, and effectively improves the capability of the gateway for processing the service.

Description

Resource allocation and management method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for resource allocation and management.
Background
A long Term evolution (lte) (long Term evolution) signaling gateway is deployed in an intermediate device between a core network and a base station, and serves as a service end of the base station and a client of the core network, and plays a role in convergence and forwarding (signaling decoding, logic processing, and signaling encoding and then forwarding) of s1 control plane signaling, thereby reducing the burden on the network.
When the gateway is accessed to a plurality of core networks, signaling interaction flows among a plurality of base stations connected by the plurality of core networks need to be processed, so that the LTE signaling gateway needs to manage the contexts of the base stations, the core networks and users, and the ordered proceeding of s1 signaling flows between the base stations and the core networks is ensured.
With the increasing number of users accessing, the resources to be managed also increase, and the new problem faced by the LTE gateway in the prior art is that after implementing resource expansion, the table lookup speed is slow due to excessive data volume to be queried, the long-term occupation and competition of resource locks among threads lead to time consumption of service processing, the service processing capability of the gateway is reduced, and the pressure test result is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for resource allocation and management, which solve the problems that when a large amount of resources are scheduled, the table lookup speed is slow due to excessive data quantity to be queried, the service processing is time-consuming due to long-term occupation and competition of resources among threads, and the service processing capacity of a gateway is reduced.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of resource allocation and management, the method comprising:
when the client signaling is determined to arrive, determining a corresponding server service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule; determining resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, wherein the resource grouping information comprises the resource grouping identifier;
and scheduling the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the client signaling by using the service thread of the server.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for resource allocation and management, the apparatus comprising:
the service thread selection unit is used for determining corresponding resource grouping information for the client signaling when the client signaling arrives, wherein the resource grouping information comprises a resource grouping identifier;
a resource grouping determining unit, configured to determine a service thread of a server corresponding to the client signaling according to a mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread;
and the resource scheduling unit is used for scheduling the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling by using the service thread of the server.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a computer storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed, performs the method of any one of the first aspects of the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the resource allocation and management method and the resource allocation and management device provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, all resources of the gateway are managed in groups, the resources required by a certain client are distributed to the grouped resources corresponding to the corresponding resource grouping identifiers, and the related service threads bound with the client access all the fixed groups in the resource grouping list in parallel, thereby reducing resource competition with other threads, increasing the storage resources of the gateway and ensuring the processing capacity of the gateway on the signaling.
2. The resource competitiveness of the service processing threads among the service processing threads directly accessing the corresponding grouped resources according to the resource grouping information is reduced, the problem of slow table lookup speed caused by excessive data needing to be queried is solved, and the speed of processing the signaling from the client and the server is improved;
3. in the scheme provided by the invention, different client signaling respectively accesses corresponding packet resources, so that the number of users accommodated by related equipment at the same time is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1A is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for resource allocation and management according to an embodiment;
fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of LTE gateway resource management according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 1C is a diagram illustrating the use of service threads and packet resources according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of interaction between a base station, a gateway, and a core network according to a second embodiment;
fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for resource allocation and management according to a third embodiment;
fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of a device for resource allocation and management according to a third embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Some of the words that appear in the text are explained below:
the client side in the embodiment of the invention refers to a side, such as a base station, which can send signaling request resources to a gateway and a server side;
the server side in the embodiment of the invention refers to a side which can send signaling request resources to a gateway and respond to signaling sent by a client side, such as a core network;
the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an end capable of receiving signaling sent by a client and a server and managing resources, such as an LTE gateway;
the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment provides a method for resource allocation and management, where a flowchart of steps is shown in fig. 1A, and a specific process thereof is as follows:
in this embodiment, the client is a base station, the server is core network equipment, the gateway is an LTE gateway, and a schematic diagram of resource management of the LTE gateway is shown in fig. 1B;
the resources comprise Evolved Radio Access Bearer (ERAB) (Evolved Radio Access Bearer) Evolved Radio Access Bearer information, User Equipment (UE) context and the like;
and step 110, when the client signaling is determined to arrive, determining a corresponding service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule.
The first preset rule may include, but is not limited to, link information between a server and a gateway, link information between a client and a gateway, or congestion between links, or other rules that can achieve the same effect; the first preset rule is not limited too much, and those skilled in the art can select the first preset rule according to the actual requirements of the project.
The client signaling refers to signaling sent by a user to a base station, the same user can send signaling to different base stations, and the same base station can receive the signaling sent by a plurality of users;
in implementation, when a first signaling of the session initiated by the user passes through the base station and reaches a gateway as the client signaling, the gateway decodes the client signaling, and determines a corresponding service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule;
when the gateway decodes the client signaling, the gateway processes an application layer S1AP signaling in a network side protocol stack, and decodes the S1AP signaling according to an S1AP international decoding rule (formulated by 3GPP organization), so as to obtain the content of the signaling, where the content of the signaling includes, but is not limited to, the flow type, the service type, and the information of the user equipment UE of the signaling.
Step 120, determining resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to the mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, where the resource grouping information includes the resource grouping identifier. In implementation, the basis for determining the mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread may include, but is not limited to, the attribute of the service corresponding to the service thread;
in the mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, one resource grouping identifier corresponds to at least one client service thread and at least one server service thread.
Step 130, utilizing the service thread of the server to schedule the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling.
The schematic diagram of the service thread and the packet resource usage is shown in fig. 1C;
and scheduling the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling by using the service thread of the server.
In the method for allocating and managing resources provided by this embodiment, resources are managed in a packet manner, a gateway generates and maintains a mapping relationship between resource packets and service threads, and allocates corresponding service processing threads for client signaling and allocating respectively, and performs packet management on all resources of the gateway, a resource required by a certain client is allocated to a packet resource corresponding to a corresponding resource packet identifier, and a related service thread bound to the client accesses all fixed packets in a resource packet list in parallel, so that resource contention with other threads is reduced, and while a gateway storage resource is increased, the processing capability of the gateway on the signaling is ensured.
Example two:
the present embodiment provides a method for resource allocation and management, where on the basis of the first embodiment, in implementation, the method further includes, after determining corresponding resource grouping information for the client signaling, placing a resource generated when the server service thread schedules a grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identifier for the client signaling in the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identifier;
it should be understood that, for the generated resources, when the client signaling is a signaling that occurs when a certain user UE (mobile terminal) connects to the network, the UE performs a service through signaling negotiation interaction, and during the signaling interaction, the gateway needs to store the context of the UE activity, where the context of the UE includes but is not limited to: the identity of the UE, the service currently processed by the UE, the content of the required next signaling, whether the online state of the UE is abnormal, and the like;
in the implementation, after determining the corresponding resource grouping information for the client signaling, adding the resource grouping identifier to the client signaling, and then sending the client signaling to a server;
correspondingly, when receiving the client signaling added with the resource grouping identifier, the core network issues a server signaling carrying the resource grouping identifier according to the corresponding content of the client signaling;
in the implementation, the gateway receives a server signaling carrying the resource grouping identifier and issued by a server; determining a client service thread corresponding to the server signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread; and scheduling the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the server by utilizing the client service thread.
And utilizing the client service thread to dispatch the resources generated when the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification are placed in the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the server signaling.
When the service corresponding to the client signaling is preset to meet the abnormal service judgment condition, the service corresponding to the client signaling is a global service or an abnormal condition;
the global service or the abnormal condition may include, but is not limited to, that when the core network is abnormal, the base station needs to be reset, at this time, the reset signaling sent by the core network is global (that is, the sent reset signaling is not only for a certain UE), and at this time, the gateway needs to clear all resources of the UE under the base station that needs to be reset.
A specific embodiment of the interaction between the base station, the gateway and the core network according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention is given below, as shown in fig. 2:
1) the base station sends signaling to the gateway;
2) the gateway receives the signaling from the base station, starts a server thread scheduling module and determines a server service thread for the signaling of the base station from a server service thread group;
3) the gateway determines a packet resource and a corresponding resource packet identifier for the signaling of the base station according to the mapping relation between the resource packet identifier and the service thread, and schedules the determined packet resource for the signaling of the base station;
4) the gateway adds the determined resource grouping identification into the signaling of the base station and sends the signaling to a core network;
5) the core network receives the signaling sent by the gateway and sends the signaling carrying the resource grouping identification in the same group to the gateway according to the signaling content;
6) the gateway receives the signaling sent by the core network, starts a client thread scheduling module, determines a client service thread for the signaling of the base station from a client service thread group, and schedules the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier by using the client service thread.
In the method for allocating and managing resources provided by this embodiment, resources are managed in a grouping manner, a gateway generates and maintains a mapping relationship between resource groups and service threads, and allocates corresponding service processing threads to client signaling and server signaling, respectively, so as to ensure matching between users and service threads in a complete service flow; after a user sends a first signaling to a base station, during the online period of the same user, the same user is processed by the previously allocated service threads (a client service thread and a server service thread) when being processed by the gateway, and the two service threads access the same group resource corresponding to the same resource grouping identifier, so that the crossed resource access during multithreading is reduced, the efficiency of the gateway for searching a resource table is improved, and the processing rate of the gateway for the signaling is increased.
Example three:
the present embodiment provides an apparatus for resource allocation and management, as shown in fig. 3A, the apparatus includes:
a service thread selecting unit 301, configured to determine, when a client signaling arrives, a corresponding server service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule;
a resource grouping determining unit 302, configured to determine resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to a mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and a service thread, where the resource grouping information includes a resource grouping identifier;
a resource scheduling unit 303, configured to schedule, for the client signaling, a packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier by using the server service thread. Optionally, the system further includes a client signaling forwarding unit, configured to add the resource grouping identifier to the client signaling, and then send the client signaling to a server;
a server signaling receiving unit, configured to receive a server signaling carrying the resource grouping identifier and sent by a server;
a service thread determining unit, configured to determine a client service thread corresponding to the server signaling according to a mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and a service thread;
and the server resource scheduling unit is used for scheduling the packet resources corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the server signaling by using the client service thread.
The first preset rule comprises link information between the server and the gateway and link information between the client and the gateway.
The client resource scheduling unit is configured to place a resource generated when the server service thread schedules the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling in the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier;
the server resource scheduling unit is configured to utilize the client service thread to schedule a resource generated when the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier is scheduled for the server signaling, and place the resource in the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier.
And determining the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread according to the attribute of the service corresponding to the service thread. The mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread includes: one resource grouping identification corresponds to at least one client service thread and at least one server service thread.
The resource grouping determining unit is further configured to schedule, for the client signaling, a grouping resource corresponding to all resource grouping identifiers by using the service thread of the server when the service preset corresponding to the client signaling meets the abnormal service judgment condition.
The present embodiment further provides a device for resource allocation and management, as shown in fig. 3B, the device includes a processor 310 and a memory 320, where the processor is configured to:
when the client signaling is determined to arrive, determining a corresponding server service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule;
determining resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, wherein the resource grouping information comprises the resource grouping identifier;
and scheduling the packet resources corresponding to the resource packet identification for the client signaling by using the service thread of the server.
The processor is further configured to send the client signaling to a server after adding the resource grouping identifier to the client signaling;
receiving a server signaling which is sent by a server and carries the resource grouping identifier;
determining a client service thread corresponding to the server signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread;
and scheduling the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the server by utilizing the client service thread.
The first preset rule comprises link information between the server and the gateway and link information between the client and the gateway.
The processor is specifically configured to place a resource, which is generated when the server service thread schedules a packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling, in the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier;
the processor is specifically configured to place a resource generated when the client service thread is used to schedule the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the server signaling in the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier.
And determining the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread according to the attribute of the service corresponding to the service thread. The mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread includes: one resource grouping identification corresponds to at least one client service thread and at least one server service thread.
The processor is further configured to schedule, by using the service thread of the server, packet resources corresponding to all resource packet identifiers for the client signaling when the service preset corresponding to the client signaling meets the abnormal service judgment condition.
Example four:
the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a method for resource allocation and management as described in the first and second embodiments.
It should be noted that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or can not be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not to be within the protection scope of the present invention. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1. A method for resource allocation and management is applied to an LTE gateway, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
when a client signaling sent by a client is determined to arrive, determining a corresponding server service thread for the client signaling according to a first preset rule;
determining resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread, wherein the resource grouping information comprises the resource grouping identifier;
utilizing the service thread of the server to dispatch the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the client;
the client is a base station; the server side is core network equipment; the client signaling is signaling sent by the user terminal to the base station.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after determining the corresponding resource grouping information for the client signaling according to a first preset rule, further comprising:
after the resource grouping identification is added to the client signaling, the client signaling is sent to a server;
receiving a server signaling which is sent by a server and carries the resource grouping identifier;
determining a client service thread corresponding to the server signaling according to the mapping relation between the resource grouping identifier and the service thread;
and scheduling the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the server by utilizing the service thread of the client.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first preset rule comprises link information between a client and a gateway.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein scheduling the resource packet with the server traffic thread for the client signaling identifies a corresponding packet resource, comprising:
utilizing the service thread of the server to dispatch the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the signaling of the client, and placing the resource generated when the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identification is placed in the grouping resource corresponding to the resource grouping identification;
wherein, the resource is context of the activity of the user terminal which needs to be saved by the gateway; the user terminal activity is the activity in the process that the user terminal completes the service through signaling negotiation interaction; the signaling negotiation interaction is the interaction performed when the client signaling is the signaling generated when the user terminal is connected to the access network.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein scheduling, with the client traffic thread, the resource packet for server signaling identifies a corresponding packet resource, comprising:
utilizing the client service thread to schedule the resources generated when the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification are placed in the grouping resources corresponding to the resource grouping identification for the server signaling;
wherein, the resource is context of the activity of the user terminal which needs to be saved by the gateway; the user terminal activity is the activity in the process that the user terminal completes the service through signaling negotiation interaction; the signaling negotiation interaction is the interaction performed when the server signaling is the signaling generated when the user terminal is connected to the network.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the basis for the mapping of the resource grouping identifier and the service thread comprises an attribute of a service corresponding to the service thread.
7. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the mapping between the resource group identification and the business thread comprises:
one resource grouping identification corresponds to at least one client service thread and at least one server service thread.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the service corresponding to the client signaling is preset to meet the abnormal service judgment condition, scheduling the packet resources corresponding to all resource packet identifications for the client signaling by using the service thread of the server;
when the service corresponding to the client signaling is preset to meet the abnormal service judgment condition, the service corresponding to the client signaling is a global service or an abnormal condition.
9. An apparatus for resource allocation and management, the apparatus comprising:
the service thread selection unit is used for determining a corresponding service thread of a server for a client signaling according to a first preset rule when the client signaling sent by the client is determined to arrive;
a resource grouping determining unit, configured to determine resource grouping information corresponding to the client signaling according to a mapping relationship between a resource grouping identifier and a service thread, where the resource grouping information includes the resource grouping identifier;
the client resource scheduling unit is used for scheduling the packet resource corresponding to the resource packet identifier for the client signaling by using the server service thread;
the client is a base station; the server side is core network equipment; the client signaling is signaling sent by the user terminal to the base station.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
the client signaling forwarding unit is used for sending the client signaling to a server after the resource grouping identifier is added to the client signaling;
a server signaling receiving unit, configured to receive a server signaling carrying the resource grouping identifier and sent by a server;
a service thread determining unit, configured to determine a client service thread corresponding to the server signaling according to a mapping relationship between the resource grouping identifier and a service thread;
and the server resource scheduling unit is used for scheduling the packet resources corresponding to the resource packet identifiers for the server signaling by using the client service thread.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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