CN109413120A - A kind of communication means and device, electronic equipment and server - Google Patents
A kind of communication means and device, electronic equipment and server Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109413120A CN109413120A CN201710701928.6A CN201710701928A CN109413120A CN 109413120 A CN109413120 A CN 109413120A CN 201710701928 A CN201710701928 A CN 201710701928A CN 109413120 A CN109413120 A CN 109413120A
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- Prior art keywords
- electronic equipment
- server
- communication
- data
- link information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
- H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of communication means and devices, electronic equipment and server, the described method includes: the first electronic equipment is needed to when the transmission of the second electronic equipment or request data, first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are obtained for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein, first electronic equipment is located at the first local area network, and second electronic equipment is located at the second local area network；First electronic equipment establishes the communication link between second electronic equipment according to the link information, and sends data to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive the data that second electronic equipment is sent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of communication means and device, electronic equipment and server.
Background technique
With the fast development of internet, Internet of Things using more more and more universal.In Internet of Things, a large amount of electronic equipment
Carry out information exchange；These electronic equipments need communication mechanism Internet-based when carrying out information exchange to carry out intercommunication.
However, address Internet Protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) of electronic equipment is exhausted under internet overall background,
So be unable to satisfy each electronic equipment has a unique IP address on the internet, this is allowed in different locals
Electronic equipment in net can not be communicated in the case where not depending on server, if a large amount of electronic equipment simultaneous transmission number
According to the pressure that will cause server is excessive, causes efficiency of transmission too low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication means and devices, electronic equipment and clothes
Business device.
Communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
First electronic equipment needs to send to the second electronic equipment or when request data, obtain first electronic equipment with
Second electronic equipment is for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein first electronic equipment is located at the first local area network, institute
It states the second electronic equipment and is located at the second local area network；
First electronic equipment establishes the communication link between second electronic equipment according to the link information,
And data are sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive the data that second electronic equipment is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
First electronic equipment deposits the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Storage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, acquisition first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are direct-connected for carrying out
Link information, comprising:
Inquire the company whether first electronic equipment is stored between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Connect information；
If first electronic equipment is stored with the letter of the connection between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Breath then locally obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment from first electronic equipment；
If the not stored connection having between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment of first electronic equipment
Information then establishes connection request message to server transmission；Receive the connection response message of establishing that the server sends, and from
It is described to establish in connection response message the link information extracted between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are obtained for carrying out direct-connected company
Before connecing information, the method also includes:
Location information when first electronic equipment needs request data, where obtaining the data in server；
If the location information shows that the data are stored in the second electronic equipment, it is determined that need to the second electronics
Device request data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is after obtaining data in second electronic equipment, the side
Method further include:
First electronic equipment stores the data, and position of the data in first electronic equipment is believed
Breath is sent to the server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
It is preset when the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is less than
When threshold value, data are forwarded to second electronic equipment by server or second electronic equipment turn is received by server
The data of hair；
When the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is more than or equal to
When preset threshold, data are sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive the second electronic equipment hair
The data sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
When the voice-operated device needs to send control instruction to the audio-frequence player device, by server to described
Audio-frequence player device forwards the control instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；The method also includes:
The voice-operated device controls information to the wake-up that the server sends the voice-operated device, to pass through
The server controls information according to the wake-up and determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides communication means, comprising:
What server the first electronic equipment of reception was sent establishes connection request message, and the connection request message of establishing is used for
Request the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
The server obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, and by described
Link information between one electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is sent to first electronic equipment, so that first electronics
Equipment establishes the communication link between second electronic equipment according to the link information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server is that first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment establish link information
Afterwards, the method also includes:
The server stores the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server obtains the connection between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Information, comprising:
Server receives when establishing connection request message of the first electronic equipment transmission, judges whether the server stores
There is the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
If the not stored link information having between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment of the server,
Link information is established for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
If the server is stored with the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, from
The server local obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the location information for the data that each electronic equipment is stored is stored in the server；
When the server receives the data request information of the first electronic equipment transmission, requested data institute is inquired
Location information；
Location information where requested data is sent to first electronic equipment by the server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
It is preset when the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is less than
When threshold value, the server receives the data that first electronic equipment is sent, and forwards the data to second electronics
Equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；The method also includes:
The server receives the control instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, and Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device forwards institute
State control instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；The method also includes:
The server receives the wake-up control information that the voice-operated device is sent；
The server controls information according to the wake-up and determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Communication device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the first electronic equipment, and described device includes:
Acquiring unit, for when the first electronic equipment needs to send to the second electronic equipment or when request data, obtains institute
The first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are stated for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein first electronic equipment
Positioned at the first local area network, second electronic equipment is located at the second local area network；
Unit is established, for establishing the communication link between second electronic equipment according to the link information；
First communication unit, for being sent described in data or reception based on the communication link to second electronic equipment
The data that second electronic equipment is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit, for being stored to the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring unit includes:
Subelement is inquired, for inquiring whether first electronic equipment is stored with first electronic equipment and the second electricity
Link information between sub- equipment；
First obtains subelement, if being stored with first electronic equipment and the second electricity for first electronic equipment
Link information between sub- equipment then locally obtains first electronic equipment from first electronic equipment and sets with the second electronics
Link information between standby；
Second obtains subelement, if having first electronic equipment and second for first electronic equipment to be not stored
Link information between electronic equipment then establishes connection request message to server transmission；Receive building for the server transmission
Vertical connection response message, and from it is described establish in connection response message extract first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment it
Between link information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Processing unit, for when the first electronic equipment needs request data, obtaining the data place from server
Location information；If the location information shows that the data are stored in the second electronic equipment, it is determined that need to second
Electronic equipment requests data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit, for storing the data after obtaining data in second electronic equipment；
Second communication unit, for location information of the data in first electronic equipment to be sent to the clothes
Business device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Second communication unit, for when the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment
When communication quality is less than preset threshold, data are forwarded to second electronic equipment by server or institute is received by server
State the data of the second electronic equipment forwarding；
First communication unit, is specifically used for: when between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment
When the communication quality of communication link is more than or equal to preset threshold, number is sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link
According to or receive the data that second electronic equipment sends.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
Second communication unit, is specifically used for: when the voice-operated device needs to send out to the audio-frequence player device
When sending control instruction, the control instruction is forwarded to the audio-frequence player device by server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
Second communication unit is also used to send wake-up control information to the server, to pass through the server
Information is controlled according to the wake-up to determine whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including above-mentioned communication device.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides communication device be applied to server, described device includes:
Communication unit, it is described to establish connection request for receiving the connection request message of establishing of the first electronic equipment transmission
Message is used to request the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
The communication unit is also used to send the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
To first electronic equipment, so that first electronic equipment is established and second electronic equipment according to the link information
Between communication link.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit, after establishing link information for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, described in storage
Link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring unit includes:
Judgment sub-unit judges the service for receiving when establishing connection request message of the first electronic equipment transmission
Whether device is stored with the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
First obtains subelement, if having first electronic equipment to set with the second electronics for the server to be not stored
Link information between standby, then establish link information for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
Second obtains subelement, if being stored with first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment for the server
Between link information, then the connection between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is obtained from the server local
Information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit, for storing the location information for the data that each electronic equipment is stored；
Query unit, for inquiring requested number when receiving the data request information of the first electronic equipment transmission
According to the location information at place；
The communication unit, is also used to for the location information where requested data to be sent to first electronics and sets
It is standby.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit is also used to: when first electronic equipment and second electronics are set
When the communication quality of communication link between standby is less than preset threshold, the data that first electronic equipment is sent are received, by institute
Data forwarding is stated to second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
The communication unit, is specifically used for: receiving the control instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio is broadcast
Put control instruction described in device forwards.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
The communication unit, is specifically used for: receiving the wake-up control information that the voice-operated device is sent；According to described
Control information is waken up to determine whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Server provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes above-mentioned communication device.
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the first electronic equipment needs to send to the second electronic equipment or request data
When, first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are obtained for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein described first
Electronic equipment is located at the first local area network, and second electronic equipment is located at the second local area network；First electronic equipment is according to institute
The communication link between link information foundation and second electronic equipment is stated, and electric to described second based on the communication link
Sub- equipment sends data or receives the data that second electronic equipment is sent.Using the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, make
Electronic equipment in Different LANs carries out data interaction by internal communication links, and electronic equipment is not depending on service
Direct communication can be carried out in the case where device, slows down the pressure of server, while improving efficiency of transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of topology diagram of internet；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram one of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the architecture diagram of the server cluster of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the point-to-multipoint delivery architecture diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram two of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the architecture diagram of scene of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the architecture diagram of scene of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 8 is the architecture diagram of scene of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 9 is the architecture diagram of scene of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 10 is that the cloud of the embodiment of the present invention controls architecture diagram；
Figure 11 is the flow diagram three of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure composition schematic diagram one of the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structure composition schematic diagram two of the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the embodiment of the present invention and technology contents, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this hair
The realization of bright embodiment is described in detail, appended attached drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used to limit the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of topology diagram of internet, as shown in Figure 1, A, B, C are electronic equipment, such as desktop computer, notes
Sheet, mobile phone, tablet computer etc..In internet, A and B are in the same local area network, and (pass through server reality by S1
It is existing) log in internet.C is in another local area network, and logs in internet by S2 (realizing by server).In reality
Using in the middle, can not directly be communicated between A/B and C.If A needs data (such as a segment of audio file) being sent to C, that
A and C is needed to use transmission control protocol (TCP, Transmission Control by respective S1 and S2 respectively
Protocol)/User Datagram Protocol (UDP, User Datagram Protocol) is connected to server (Server), then
A sends data to Server, and Server forwards the data to C again.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention makes the electronic equipment in Different LANs pass through internal communication links
Reach point-to-point communication and point-to-multipoint delivery.The application scenarios of communication are rich and varied, can with but be not limited to electronic equipment
Between the scenes such as File Transfer, audio transmission, transmission of video.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram one of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the communication means includes
Following steps:
Step 201: the first electronic equipment needs to obtain first electricity to when the transmission of the second electronic equipment or request data
Sub- equipment and second electronic equipment are for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein first electronic equipment is located at first
Local area network, second electronic equipment are located at the second local area network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first electronic equipment is interacted with the second electronic equipment, including at least two kinds of situations: the
A kind of situation, the first electronic equipment send data to the second electronic equipment；Second situation, the first electronic equipment is to the second electronics
Device request data.
When the first electronic equipment needs to be not necessarily to pass through clothes shown in FIG. 1 to when the transmission of the second electronic equipment or request data
Business device (Server) carries out data forwarding, but obtains first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment for carrying out directly
Link information even, here, the mode for obtaining link information includes following two:
First way: whether inquiry first electronic equipment is stored with first electronic equipment sets with the second electronics
Link information between standby；If first electronic equipment is stored between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Link information, then the company between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is locally obtained from first electronic equipment
Connect information.
The second way: whether inquiry first electronic equipment is stored with first electronic equipment sets with the second electronics
Link information between standby；If first electronic equipment is not stored have first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment it
Between link information, then to server transmission establish connection request message；Receive the server transmission establishes connection response
Message, and from it is described establish in connection response message extract between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment connection letter
Breath.After getting the link information between the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, the first electronic equipment is to described first
Link information between electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is stored, so that the first electronic equipment next time set with the second electronics
Link information directly can be got from local for when being communicated, local acquisition speed is than the speed obtained from server
Fastly, it can be further improved data transmission efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the link information between electronic equipment is generated by server, and here, server includes four
Module is respectively as follows: authentication module, data forwarding module, facility information module and resource information module.This four modules can
It to be arranged in an individual server, also can be set in different servers, to form server cluster, such as scheme
Shown in 3, four modules are respectively corresponded: Authentication server, data transmitting server, facility information server and resource information
Server.
Specifically, by taking A equipment and B device are communicated as an example, 1) A equipment and B device access identity by Internet
Authentication server carries out authentication.2) after authentication passes through, A equipment and B device access equipment information server are set
Standby information registering.3) facility information server record A equipment and B device facility information, if A equipment need and B device into
Row communication, then negotiate the networked information between A equipment and B device, namely for direct-connected link information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment establish point-to-point connection success, the first electricity
Sub- equipment, the second electronic equipment and server can all record the letter of the connection between the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Breath.When the first electronic equipment is connect with the second electronic equipment next time, can directly be built according to the link information of record
Vertical communication link, carries out data interaction.
Step 202: first electronic equipment is established between second electronic equipment according to the link information
Communication link, and data are sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive the second electronic equipment hair
The data sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first electronic equipment includes two kinds of situations to the scene of the second electronic equipment requests data:
The first situation: the first electronic equipment, which is clearly known, is stored with desired data in the second electronic equipment, directly to
Second electronic equipment requests data, in this case, the first electronic equipment know that opposite equip. is the second electronic equipment, have established
After the point-to-point communication link between the second electronic equipment, desired data can be obtained from the second electronic equipment.
Second situation: where the first electronic equipment does not know desired data storage, in this case, the first electronics
Location information when equipment needs request data, where obtaining the data in server；If the location information shows
The data are stored in the second electronic equipment, it is determined that are needed to the second electronic equipment requests data；It establishes and completes and second
After point-to-point communication link between electronic equipment, desired data can be obtained from the second electronic equipment.In addition, described
For first electronic equipment after obtaining data in second electronic equipment, first electronic equipment stores the data, and will
Location information of the data in first electronic equipment is sent to the server.
The data of above-mentioned second situation, each terminal device caching can have a mapping on resource information server (ris)
Relationship.As shown in figure 4, having a mp3 resource in each equipment of A, B, C, D, and A, B, C, D have built up between each other
Point-to-point connection (namely direct-connected).At A equipment application B.mp3 (the mp3 resource on B device), A equipment is to Resource Information Service
The facility information of B device can be sent to A equipment by device application B.mp3 resource, resource information server (ris), and A equipment passes through point-to-point
It connects to B device application B.mp3 resource.After A equipment obtains B.mp3 resource, A equipment can be by the resource information of B.mp3 and oneself
Facility information be sent to resource information server (ris) and saved, search resource for other equipment.Here, it resource information and sets
Standby information has corresponding relationship, this corresponding relationship represents the location information of each resource in the electronic device, such as resource
The corresponding relationship stored in information server is as shown in table 1 below:
| Resource information | Facility information |
| File 1, file 5 | The facility information of A equipment |
| File 7 | The facility information of B device |
| File 3, file 4 | The facility information of C equipment |
| File 2, file 6 | The facility information of D equipment |
Table 1
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention makes the equipment in Different LANs obtain identity and tests by Internet
Card can just carry out point-to-point or point-to-multipoint delivery after authentication success；Realizing equipment in the local area network can be with
It is communicated by internet with the equipment in other local area networks, solves across LAN data biography in traditional Internet network
The problem of defeated high latency, while reducing server resource and bandwidth cost.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram two of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the communication means includes
Following steps:
Step 501: being preset when the communication quality of the communication link between the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is less than
When threshold value, data are forwarded to second electronic equipment by server or second electronic equipment turn is received by server
The data of hair.
Step 502: when the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment
When more than or equal to preset threshold, data are sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive second electricity
The data that sub- equipment is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are two types of communication modes for the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment tool, and one is direct-connected
Communication mode, another kind are the communication modes forwarded by server.The first electronic equipment of real-time detection and the second electronic equipment
Between communication link communication quality, communication link here is the direct-connected communication set up by method shown in Fig. 2
Link；When the communication quality of the communication link between the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is less than preset threshold, pass through
Server forwards the communication data between the first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；When the first electronic equipment and the second electronics are set
When the communication quality of communication link between standby is more than or equal to preset threshold, it is based on direct-connected the first electronic equipment of communication link
With the communication data between the second electronic equipment.It so, it is possible to ensure the communication quality between two electronic equipments.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in following scene:
Scene one: it referring to Fig. 6, is forwarded between equipment by server and carries out real time communication, this communication is not set up
It is used when point-to-point connection or when two communication between devices are second-rate.Data are forwarded by server, make user's
Mobile phone can be communicated using (APP) with the equipment (such as sound equipment) of distal end.In conjunction with Fig. 3, carried out with A equipment and B device
For communication, 1) A equipment and B device carry out authentication by Internet access authentication server；2) authentication
By rear, A equipment and B device access equipment information server carry out facility information registration；3) A equipment sends data to data
Forwarding server, data transmitting server forward the data to B device.
Scene two: point-to-point between equipment to be communicated referring to Fig. 7, this communication is detached from data transmitting server, equipment
Between establish direct communication relationship, without server forward data, directly transmission data.
Scene three: referring to Fig. 8, point-to-multipoint networking and communication, the point-to-point communication based on Fig. 7, when being established between equipment
After point-to-point communication relationship, will record this relationship, and will record multiple point-to-point relationships, make to form between equipment one it is logical
Communication network can transmit data between each other.This application scenarios can be used in the application scenarios of transmission Streaming Media, example
Such as: assuming that A equipment is cached with stream medium data ABC.mp3, B device and C equipment go for this section of Streaming Media number of ABC.mp3
According to B device and C equipment are not necessarily to obtain resource to server, can directly acquire ABC.mp3 from A equipment.Reach reduction to prolong
Late, the purpose of server overhead is saved.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of scene four: referring to Fig. 9, non real-time nature transmits data, language between equipment
Sound message or message informing belong to the data of non real-time nature, and this kind of data are directly forwarded without server, without both ends
Equipment is connected in server simultaneously, and server need not communication link between to maintain equipment.Such as: mobile phone is sent out to server
Sending voice message, terminal device timer access server download tone information from server.
The above-mentioned scene one of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in following specific example, and the first electronic equipment is audio control
Control equipment (such as cell phone application), the second electronic equipment are audio-frequence player device (such as sound equipment)；The voice-operated device is needed to institute
When stating audio-frequence player device transmission control instruction, the control instruction is forwarded to the audio-frequence player device by server.
Here, audio-frequence player device can receive extraneous control, such as receive the wake up instruction in cloud, and execution is remotely called out
It wakes up, to realize the remote opening of audio-frequence player device.Cloud can be realized by server.
The above-mentioned scene one of the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied in following specific example, and the first electronic equipment is audio
Equipment is controlled, the second electronic equipment is audio-frequence player device；The voice-operated device sends the wake-up to the server
Information is controlled, determines whether to call out to audio-frequence player device transmission to control information according to the wake-up by the server
It wakes up and instructs.
Here, it wakes up control information and includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
By taking geographical location information as an example, voice-operated device sends the geography of the voice-operated device to the server
Location information, to be determined whether according to the geographical location information of the voice-operated device to the audio by the server
Playback equipment sends wake up instruction.Here, use information push technology, by the information (such as geographical location information) of personalized customization
It is sent to cloud server, and cloud server determines whether geographical location information meets condition, wake up instruction is pushed when meeting
To intelligent sound equipment, the Remote Wake Up of intelligent sound equipment is realized.In this way, the usage scenario of intelligent sound is extended, intelligence
Sound equipment not only can pull up data from internet, additionally it is possible to receive the control instruction in cloud.
By taking signal strength information as an example, voice-operated device sends arbitrary signal to the server, this signal has
One attribute information, i.e. signal strength information can detecte signal strength information after server receives the signal, according to
Signal strength information determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.Such as: when signal strength is more than or equal in advance
If when threshold value, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Based on this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of new sound equipments to use function and scene, specifically:
1) a kind of standby mode is under speaker default situations, deep sleep is very low to power consumption requirements, but can receive
Network advertisement and event.
2) promoter waken up carries out personalized wake-up customization by voice-operated device, and main includes the triggering item waken up
Part: at the time of wake-up, region etc. is waken up, these information preservations are beyond the clouds in server.
3) promoter waken up opens the positioning system in voice-operated device, periodically reports oneself to cloud server
Geographical location information (can also be reported to cloud server with manual setting geographical location information), and cloud server judges geography
For location information when waking up in region, the sound equipment found in a dormant state issues wake up instruction to it.
4) sound equipment decides whether to be waken up according to current setting.The mode of setting can be voice-operated device and pass through cloud
End sets sound equipment, is also possible to user and directly sets on sound equipment.The content of setting is for instance that when interruption-free
Section, push blacklist or white list etc..
5) after sound equipment is received in compliance with the push of setting, wake operation is executed；It can much be operated, such as be played later
Wake up the music list etc. that promoter likes.
Figure 10 is that the cloud of the embodiment of the present invention controls architecture diagram, in which:
1) GPS positioning system: it is responsible for the current geographical location information of information mobile device, here, mobile device is sound
Frequency control equipment.
2) mobile device receives GPS information, and the geographical location information of oneself is regularly sent to client server.
3) client server receives the registration information that online user reports；From the configuration of content server inquiry user.
4) content server receives the configuration of user, provides the query service of user.
5) connection is kept between push server and audio-frequence player device, completes the push of information to audio-frequence player device.
6) audio-frequence player device receives the information of push；According to the instruction for including in information, instruction operation is completed.Audio
Playback equipment has the ability for receiving PUSH message, can handle preset various instructions, completes from dormant state to activation shape
More complicated operation is then completed in the transformation of state.
By the above Remote Wake Up scheme, the geographical location information according to mobile phone may be implemented, apart from the certain model in door
Sound equipment is automatically waken up in enclosing, the sound equipment after wake-up can play preset music automatically, embody the theory of smart home.
Figure 11 is the flow diagram three of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the communication means packet
Include following steps:
Step 1101: what server received that the first electronic equipment sends establishes connection request message, described to establish connection and ask
Ask message for requesting the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
Step 1102: the server obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment,
And the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is sent to first electronic equipment, so that institute
State the communication link that the first electronic equipment is established according to the link information between second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server is that first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment establish link information
Afterwards, the method also includes: the server stores the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server obtains the connection between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Information, comprising:
Server receives when establishing connection request message of the first electronic equipment transmission, judges whether the server stores
There is the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
If the not stored link information having between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment of the server,
Link information is established for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
If the server is stored with the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, from
The server local obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the location information for the data that each electronic equipment is stored is stored in the server；
When the server receives the data request information of the first electronic equipment transmission, requested data institute is inquired
Location information；
Location information where requested data is sent to first electronic equipment by the server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
It is preset when the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is less than
When threshold value, the server receives the data that first electronic equipment is sent, and forwards the data to second electronics
Equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；The method also includes:
The server receives the control instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, and Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device forwards institute
State control instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；The method also includes:
The server receives the wake-up control information that the voice-operated device is sent；
The server controls information according to the wake-up and determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
Here, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
Scheme shown in Figure 11 be applied to server side, can scheme as shown in connection with fig. 2 understood.
Figure 12 is the structure composition schematic diagram one of the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication device application in this example
In the first electronic equipment, described device includes:
Acquiring unit 1201, for needing to send to the second electronic equipment or when request data, obtain when the first electronic equipment
Take first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein first electronics
Equipment is located at the first local area network, and second electronic equipment is located at the second local area network；
Unit 1202 is established, for establishing the communication chain between second electronic equipment according to the link information
Road；
First communication unit 1203, for sending data or reception to second electronic equipment based on the communication link
The data that second electronic equipment is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit 1204, for being deposited to the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
Storage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring unit 1201 includes:
Subelement is inquired, for inquiring whether first electronic equipment is stored with first electronic equipment and the second electricity
Link information between sub- equipment；
First obtains subelement, if being stored with first electronic equipment and the second electricity for first electronic equipment
Link information between sub- equipment then locally obtains first electronic equipment from first electronic equipment and sets with the second electronics
Link information between standby；
Second obtains subelement, if having first electronic equipment and second for first electronic equipment to be not stored
Link information between electronic equipment then establishes connection request message to server transmission；Receive building for the server transmission
Vertical connection response message, and from it is described establish in connection response message extract first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment it
Between link information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Processing unit 1205, for obtaining the data from server when the first electronic equipment needs request data
The location information at place；If the location information shows that the data are stored in the second electronic equipment, it is determined that need to
Second electronic equipment requests data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit 1204, for storing the data after obtaining data in second electronic equipment；
Second communication unit 1206, for location information of the data in first electronic equipment to be sent to institute
State server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Second communication unit 1206, for when the communication chain between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment
When the communication quality on road is less than preset threshold, data are forwarded to second electronic equipment by server or are connect by server
Receive the data of the second electronic equipment forwarding；
First communication unit 1203, is specifically used for: when first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment it
Between the communication quality of communication link when being more than or equal to preset threshold, sent out to second electronic equipment based on the communication link
It send data or receives the data that second electronic equipment is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
Second communication unit 1206, is specifically used for: setting when the voice-operated device needs to play to the audio
When preparation send control instruction, the control instruction is forwarded to the audio-frequence player device by server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
Second communication unit 1206 is also used to send wake-up control information to the server, to pass through the clothes
Business device controls information according to the wake-up and determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Setting unit 1207 for waking up strategy for audio-frequence player device setting, and sends institute to the server
The wake-up strategy of setting, the wake-up strategy include at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that before the realization function of each unit in communication device shown in Figure 12 can refer to
It states the associated description of communication means and understands.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, which includes communication device shown in Figure 12.
Figure 13 is the structure composition schematic diagram two of the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication device application in this example
In server, described device includes:
Communication unit 1301, it is described to establish connection for receiving the connection request message of establishing of the first electronic equipment transmission
Request message is used to request the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
Acquiring unit 1302, for obtaining the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
The communication unit 1301 is also used to the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment
It is sent to first electronic equipment, so that first electronic equipment is established and second electronics according to the link information
Communication link between equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit 1303, after establishing link information for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, storage
Link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring unit 1302 includes:
Judgment sub-unit judges the service for receiving when establishing connection request message of the first electronic equipment transmission
Whether device is stored with the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
First obtains subelement, if having first electronic equipment to set with the second electronics for the server to be not stored
Link information between standby, then establish link information for first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
Second obtains subelement, if being stored with first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment for the server
Between link information, then the connection between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment is obtained from the server local
Information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Storage unit 1303, for storing the location information for the data that each electronic equipment is stored；
Query unit 1304, for when receiving the data request information of the first electronic equipment transmission, inquiry to be requested
Data where location information；
The communication unit 1301 is also used to for the location information where requested data to be sent to first electronics
Equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit 1301 is also used to: when first electronic equipment and second electricity
When the communication quality of communication link between sub- equipment is less than preset threshold, the data that first electronic equipment is sent are received,
Forward the data to second electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
The communication unit 1301, is specifically used for: receiving the control instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu sound
Frequency playback equipment forwards the control instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first electronic equipment is voice-operated device, and second electronic equipment is audio
Playback equipment；
The communication unit 1301, is specifically used for: receiving the wake-up control information that the voice-operated device is sent；According to
The wake-up control information determines whether to send wake up instruction to the audio-frequence player device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up control information includes at least following one:
The geographical location information of the voice-operated device；
The signal strength information of the voice-operated device；
The voice-operated device is the wake-up strategy of audio-frequence player device setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wake-up strategy includes at least following one:
When current time reaches the wake-up moment, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device sends wake up instruction；
When receiving the wake up instruction that the voice-operated device is sent, Xiang Suoshu audio-frequence player device, which sends to wake up, to be referred to
It enables.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that before the realization function of each unit in communication device shown in Figure 13 can refer to
It states the associated description of communication means and understands.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of server, which includes communication device shown in Figure 13.
It, in the absence of conflict, can be in any combination between technical solution documented by the embodiment of the present invention.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method and smart machine, Ke Yitong
Other modes are crossed to realize.Apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can be tied
It closes, or is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed each group
Can be through some interfaces at the mutual coupling in part or direct-coupling or communication connection, equipment or unit it is indirect
Coupling or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member, which can be or may not be, to be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown can be or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, it may be distributed over multiple network lists
In member；Some or all of units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a second processing unit,
It is also possible to each unit individually as a unit, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units；
Above-mentioned integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also add the form of SFU software functional unit real using hardware
It is existing.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of communication means, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
First electronic equipment needs to send to the second electronic equipment or when request data, obtain first electronic equipment with it is described
Second electronic equipment is for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein and first electronic equipment is located at the first local area network, and described the
Two electronic equipments are located at the second local area network；
First electronic equipment establishes the communication link between second electronic equipment, and base according to the link information
Data are sent to second electronic equipment in the communication link or receive the data of the second electronic equipment transmission.
2. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
First electronic equipment stores the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
3. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that obtain first electronic equipment and second electricity
Before sub- equipment is used to carry out direct-connected link information, the method also includes:
Location information when first electronic equipment needs request data, where obtaining the data in server；
If the location information shows that the data are stored in the second electronic equipment, it is determined that need to the second electronic equipment
Request data.
4. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
When the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is less than preset threshold
When, data are forwarded to second electronic equipment by server or receive what second electronic equipment forwarded by server
Data；
It is preset when the communication quality of the communication link between first electronic equipment and second electronic equipment is more than or equal to
When threshold value, data are sent to second electronic equipment based on the communication link or receive what second electronic equipment was sent
Data.
5. a kind of communication means, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Server receives the connection request message of establishing of the first electronic equipment transmission, and the connection request message of establishing is for requesting
Link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
The server obtains the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment, and electric by described first
Link information between sub- equipment and the second electronic equipment is sent to first electronic equipment, so that first electronic equipment
The communication link between second electronic equipment is established according to the link information.
6. communication means according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the server is first electronic equipment and the
After two electronic equipments establish link information, the method also includes:
The server stores the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment.
7. a kind of communication device, which is characterized in that be applied to the first electronic equipment, described device includes:
Acquiring unit obtains described for needing to send to the second electronic equipment or when request data when the first electronic equipment
One electronic equipment and second electronic equipment are for carrying out direct-connected link information, wherein first electronic equipment is located at
First local area network, second electronic equipment are located at the second local area network；
Unit is established, for establishing the communication link between second electronic equipment according to the link information；
First communication unit, for sending data or reception described second to second electronic equipment based on the communication link
The data that electronic equipment is sent.
8. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment is including communication device as claimed in claim 7.
9. a kind of communication device, which is characterized in that be applied to server, described device includes:
Communication unit, it is described to establish connection request message for receiving the connection request message of establishing of the first electronic equipment transmission
For requesting the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment；
The communication unit is also used to the link information between first electronic equipment and the second electronic equipment being sent to institute
The first electronic equipment is stated, so that first electronic equipment is established between second electronic equipment according to the link information
Communication link.
10. a kind of server, which is characterized in that the server includes communication device as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710701928.6A CN109413120B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Communication method and device, electronic equipment and server |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701928.6A CN109413120B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Communication method and device, electronic equipment and server |
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| CN109413120B (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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