CN109412400A - Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit - Google Patents
Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109412400A CN109412400A CN201811418755.8A CN201811418755A CN109412400A CN 109412400 A CN109412400 A CN 109412400A CN 201811418755 A CN201811418755 A CN 201811418755A CN 109412400 A CN109412400 A CN 109412400A
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- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- supply
- inverse
- excitation type
- type switch
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuits.Wherein, which uses: the first level reverse circuit overturns input voltage, and the first turnover voltage that overturning obtains is supplied to second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein input voltage is the branch pressure voltage of busbar voltage or busbar voltage；Second electrical level reverse circuit overturns the first turnover voltage, and the second turnover voltage that overturning obtains is supplied to the soft start pin for controlling chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, wherein the second turnover voltage is equal with the potential of the cathode output end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.Through the invention, it solves the problems, such as that the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is frequently restarted by the influence of bus capacitor, avoids frequently restarting for inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of switch power, in particular to a kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protection electricity
Road.
Background technique
The Switching Power Supply control chip selected in inverse-excitation type switch power-supply does not detect the function of busbar voltage, i.e., without mother
Line voltage under-voltage protection function.Fig. 1 is shown according to the Switching Power Supply bus circuit structure without under-voltage protection function of the relevant technologies
It is intended to.The part of the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply involved in Fig. 1 illustrates only it and controls chip and relevant peripheral circuit.Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, after Switching Power Supply powers power down, there is residual voltage on bus capacitor, chip VIN pin electricity can be controlled to Switching Power Supply
Capacity charge can cause to control chip reset switch power work after reaching starting voltage, the output end of Switching Power Supply is made to have electricity
Pressure output；Above process circulation occurs, and Switching Power Supply is caused frequently to be restarted.
Aiming at the problem that control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is influenced by bus capacitor and frequently restarts, at present still
It does not put forward effective solutions.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuits, anti-in the related technology at least to solve
The problem of control chip of excitation type switch power-supply is influenced by bus capacitor and is frequently restarted.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of under-voltage protecting circuit of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, it is described under-voltage
Protecting circuit includes: the first level reverse circuit and second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein
The first level reverse circuit is provided for overturning input voltage, and by the first turnover voltage that overturning obtains
To the second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein the input voltage is the branch pressure voltage of busbar voltage or the busbar voltage；
The second electrical level reverse circuit, for overturning first turnover voltage, and the second overturning that overturning is obtained
Voltage is supplied to the soft start pin of the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, wherein second turnover voltage and described anti-
The potential of the cathode output end of excitation type switch power-supply is equal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply includes
Under-voltage protecting circuit as described in relation to the first aspect.
The inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit provided through the embodiment of the present invention is overturn using the first level
Circuit overturns input voltage, and the first turnover voltage that overturning obtains is supplied to second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein input electricity
Pressure is the branch pressure voltage of busbar voltage or busbar voltage；Second electrical level reverse circuit overturns the first turnover voltage, and will overturning
The second obtained turnover voltage is supplied to the soft start pin of the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, wherein the second overturning electricity
The mode equal with the potential of the cathode output end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is pressed, solves the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
The problem of being influenced by bus capacitor and frequently restarting, avoids frequently restarting for inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Switching Power Supply bus circuit structural schematic diagram without under-voltage protection function according to the relevant technologies；
Fig. 2 is the topological structure schematic diagram of under-voltage protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of under-voltage protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the Switching Power Supply bus circuit structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention with under-voltage protecting circuit.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below, in order to make mesh of the invention
, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further retouched in detail
It states.It should be understood that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.For ability
For field technique personnel, the present invention can be implemented in the case where not needing some details in these details.It is right below
The description of embodiment is used for the purpose of better understanding the present invention to provide by showing example of the invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
A kind of under-voltage protecting circuit is provided in the present embodiment, which is used for inverse-excitation type switch power-supply,
In the absence of conflict, which can be used for other Switching Power Supplies, and Fig. 2 is according to embodiments of the present invention
Under-voltage protecting circuit topological structure schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, the under-voltage protecting circuit includes: the first level reverse circuit 1
With second electrical level reverse circuit 2, wherein
First level reverse circuit 1 is supplied to for overturning input voltage, and by the first turnover voltage that overturning obtains
Two level reverse circuits 2, wherein input voltage is the branch pressure voltage of busbar voltage or busbar voltage；
Second electrical level reverse circuit 2 is provided for overturning the first turnover voltage, and by the second turnover voltage that overturning obtains
To the soft start pin of the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, wherein the second turnover voltage and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply it is negative
The potential of pole output end is equal.
By above-mentioned under-voltage protecting circuit, when busbar voltage is under-voltage, by two level reverse circuits to busbar voltage
Perhaps busbar voltage branch pressure voltage carry out twice level overturning busbar voltage or branch pressure voltage by low level overturning for it is anti-
The equal voltage of the potential of the cathode output end of excitation type switch power-supply, the voltage are supplied to the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
Soft start pin after, soft start function can not enable, then controlling chip will not restart, and solve the control of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
The problem of coremaking piece is influenced by bus capacitor and frequently restarts avoids frequently restarting for inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.
Reference point of the cathode output end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply as entire circuit under normal circumstances, also known as refers to
Ground.Therefore, also the voltage equal with the potential of the cathode output end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is known as in embodiments of the present invention
With reference to the voltage on ground.
Optionally, under-voltage protecting circuit further include: bleeder circuit 3 for dividing to busbar voltage, and will divide
To branch pressure voltage be supplied to the first level reverse circuit 1 as input voltage.On the one hand, in practical applications, busbar voltage
Voltage class it is higher, even if when bus is under-voltage, busbar voltage still could possibly be higher than the first reverse circuit low level input electricity
Pressure, therefore in the higher situation of the voltage class of busbar voltage, it needs suitably to divide busbar voltage；On the other hand,
Generally by triode, perhaps field-effect tube forms too high busbar voltage and will puncture triode or field-effect bleeder circuit
Pipe, therefore, in order to ensure the safety of reverse circuit, in the higher situation of busbar voltage, it is also desirable to by the input of reverse circuit
It is limited in suitable range.Bleeder circuit 3 is exactly for realizing the effect divided to busbar voltage.
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of under-voltage protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is real according to the present invention
Apply the Switching Power Supply bus circuit structural schematic diagram with under-voltage protecting circuit of example.In order to illustrate that under-voltage protecting circuit exists
Effect played in Switching Power Supply bus circuit will be illustrated the under-voltage protecting circuit of the present embodiment according to Fig. 4.
As shown in figure 4, optionally, bleeder circuit 3 includes: first resistor R1 and second resistance R2, wherein first resistor R1
One end and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply cathode output end (the namely electrode input end BUS+ of bus) be electrically connected, first electricity
One end of the other end and second resistance R2 that hinder R1 is electrically connected, the other end of second resistance R2 and bearing for inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
Pole output end (the namely negative input BUS- of bus) is electrically connected；Branch pressure voltage is first resistor R1 and second resistance R2
Electric connection point on voltage.The resistance value of first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 are chosen according to actual needs, also,
To be made up of above-mentioned first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 the series, parallel of multiple resistance or series-parallel mode, with
Reach the resistance value requirement of first resistor R1 and second resistance R2.
Optionally, the first level reverse circuit 1 includes: the base stage and bus electricity of the first triode Q1, the first triode Q1
The equipotentiality point of pressure or branch pressure voltage is electrically connected；The collector of first triode Q1 and the equipotentiality point of the first turnover voltage are electrical
Connection；The emitter of first triode Q1 and the cathode output end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply are electrically connected.
Optionally, second electrical level reverse circuit 2 includes: positive polarity power supply+Vcc, current-limiting resistance R3, the second triode Q2,
Wherein, one end of current-limiting resistance R3 and positive polarity power supply+Vcc are electrically connected, the other end of current-limiting resistance R3 and the first overturning electricity
The equipotentiality point of pressure is electrically connected；The base stage of second triode Q2 and the equipotentiality point of the first turnover voltage are electrically connected, the two or three pole
The equipotentiality of the collector of pipe Q2 and the second turnover voltage point is electrically connected, emitter and the flyback switching electricity of the second triode Q2
The cathode output end in source is electrically connected；The soft start of the control chip of the equipotentiality point and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply of second turnover voltage
Pin SS is electrically connected.More preferably, when busbar voltage is 0, the voltage of above-mentioned positive polarity power supply+Vcc is also 0.
Optionally, positive polarity power supply+Vcc is the positive polarity power supply of the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, when control core
When the VIN pin voltage of piece is 0, the positive polarity power supply for controlling chip is also 0, i.e. the voltage of+Vcc pin is 0 in Fig. 4.
A kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is additionally provided in the present embodiment, which includes above-mentioned under-voltage
Protect circuit.About the circuit structure of under-voltage protecting circuit, the descriptions that have already been made will not be repeated in the above-described embodiments.
It is illustrated below in conjunction with the course of work of the Fig. 4 to under-voltage protecting circuit.
With reference to Fig. 4, the equivalently represented bus capacitor of capacitor C2, C2 is connect at the both ends Switching Power Supply DC bus BUS+, BUS-.When
After Switching Power Supply power-off, there is residual voltage on capacitor C2, releases slowly.Resistance R1, R2 be connected in series in DC bus BUS+,
The both ends BUS-, resistance R1 can be extended to multiple resistance according to safety requirement and be connected in series.
Voltage on resistance R2 is added in the base stage and emitter of triode Q1, and control triode Q1's turns on and off.Electricity
Resistance R3 connects the collector in control chip+Vcc pin and triode Q1, plays metering function.The base stage of triode Q2 is connected to three
The collector of pole pipe Q1, the collector of Q2 are connected to the soft start pin (SS pin) of control chip.The VIN pin of control chip connects
Capacitor C1, capacitor C1 connect with resistance R4, R5 and are connected on bus BUS+, BUS-.
Under-voltage protecting circuit is applied in Switching Power Supply, is such solution power supply after a loss of power because of the remaining electricity of bus capacitor
Voltage-frequency heavy the problem of opening:
1, when Switching Power Supply normal power supply is opened, bus capacitor powers on positive pressure and often establishes；
2, when Switching Power Supply normal power down, if bus capacitor discharge off, chip VIN pin power loss is controlled ,+Vcc draws
Foot voltage is 0, and triode Q2 cut-off, the soft start pin SS for controlling chip is emptied, and Switching Power Supply can pass through soft start pin
SS receive soft-start signal and for electric-opening.
3, when the voltage on bus capacitor is less than under-voltage protection value, the undertension on resistance R3 is so that triode Q1 is led
Logical, the state of triode Q1 is off state at this time, after triode Q2 base stage, emitter both end voltage Vbe reach on state,
Triode Q2 conducting draws the soft start pin SS for controlling chip with arriving reference, and control chip does not start；
4, after the voltage on bus capacitor is more than under-voltage protection value, the voltage on resistance R2 can be such that triode Q1 is connected,
And then draw triode Q2 base stage with arriving reference, triode Q2 cut-off, control chip can normally start work.In the process,
R4, R5, C1 series connection have voltage slowly to establish on bus BUS+, BUS- on capacitor C1, open when this voltage reaches control chip
After dynamic voltage, control chip is worked normally, and Switching Power Supply normally starts work.
It is exemplified below:
Assuming that bus capacitor both end voltage 400V when Switching Power Supply works normally, the under-voltage protection value of setting is 200V.Three
Pole pipe Q1, Q2 base emitter voltage Vbe conducting voltage 0.6V, it is 10M ohm that calculating, which selects the resistance value of resistance R1, resistance R2
Resistance value be 30k ohm, select the resistance value of resistance R3 for 200k ohm.Capacitor C1 capacitance is about 20uF, the resistance value of resistance R4+R5
About 1M ohm.It controls chip and starts voltage VIN about 20V.When VIN pin voltage reaches 8V, control chip interior+Vcc electricity
Pressure is established, about 7V.
In Switching Power Supply starting, the both ends bus capacitor C2 power supply is gradually built up, the electricity when being less than 200V, on resistance R2
Pressure is less than 0.6V, triode Q1 cut-off；When capacitor C2 both end voltage is greater than 200V, the voltage on resistance R2 is greater than 0.6V, and three
Pole pipe Q1 conducting draws triode Q2 base potential with arriving reference, triode Q2 cut-off.In the process, also can on capacitor C1
Voltage is gradually built up, when voltage reaches 20V on VIN pin, control chip opens work, and power supply normally starts work.
After Switching Power Supply power-off, when residual voltage is less than 200V on bus capacitor, resistance R2 both end voltage is less than 0.6V,
Triode Q1 cut-off draws control chip SS at this point, triode Q2 base emitter voltage Vbe is influenced to be connected by+Vcc
Foot is drawn with arriving reference, so that control chip is not started work, and then the Switching Power Supply for solving no under-voltage protection function is frequently restarted
Problem.
In conclusion through the above embodiments of the present invention and embodiment, under-voltage protecting circuit therein by resistance and
Triode composition, no active device do not need to provide power supply power supply in outside, and circuit structure is simple；In addition, the circuit is accessed
In former switching power circuit, after power supply power supply disconnection, it can be realized control chip and do not restart, solve defeated after Switching Power Supply powers off
Problem is frequently restarted out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of under-voltage protecting circuit of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, which is characterized in that the under-voltage protecting circuit includes: the first electricity
Flat reverse circuit and second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein
The first level reverse circuit is supplied to institute for overturning input voltage, and by the first turnover voltage that overturning obtains
State second electrical level reverse circuit, wherein the input voltage is the branch pressure voltage of busbar voltage or the busbar voltage；
The second electrical level reverse circuit, for overturning first turnover voltage, and the second turnover voltage that overturning is obtained
It is supplied to the soft start pin of the control chip of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, wherein second turnover voltage and the inverse-excitation type
The potential of the cathode output end of Switching Power Supply is equal.
2. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the under-voltage protecting circuit further include: bleeder circuit is used for
The busbar voltage is divided, and the branch pressure voltage that partial pressure obtains is supplied to first electricity as the input voltage
Flat reverse circuit.
3. circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bleeder circuit includes: first resistor and second resistance,
Wherein,
The cathode output end of one end of the first resistor and the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is electrically connected, the first resistor
One end of the other end and the second resistance is electrically connected, the other end of the second resistance and the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
Cathode output end is electrically connected；
The branch pressure voltage is the voltage in the electric connection point of the first resistor and the second resistance.
4. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first level reverse circuit includes: the first triode,
The base stage and the busbar voltage of first triode or the equipotentiality point of the branch pressure voltage are electrically connected；Described 1st
The equipotentiality point of the collector of pole pipe and first turnover voltage is electrically connected；The emitter of first triode and described anti-
The cathode output end of excitation type switch power-supply is electrically connected.
5. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second electrical level reverse circuit include: positive polarity power supply,
Current-limiting resistance, the second triode, wherein
One end of the current-limiting resistance and the positive polarity power supply are electrically connected, the other end of the current-limiting resistance and described first
The equipotentiality point of turnover voltage is electrically connected；
The equipotentiality point of the base stage of second triode and first turnover voltage is electrically connected, the collection of second triode
The equipotentiality point of electrode and second turnover voltage is electrically connected, the emitter and the flyback switching of second triode
The cathode output end of power supply is electrically connected；
The equipotentiality point of second turnover voltage and the soft start pin of the control chip of the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply electrically connect
It connects.
6. circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the positive polarity power supply is the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply
Control the positive polarity power supply of chip.
7. a kind of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, which is characterized in that the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply includes as appointed in claim 1 to 6
Under-voltage protecting circuit described in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811418755.8A CN109412400A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811418755.8A CN109412400A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109412400A true CN109412400A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811418755.8A Pending CN109412400A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply and its under-voltage protecting circuit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110932540A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-27 | 广东宝星新能科技有限公司 | Low-cost isolated bus soft start circuit applied to UPS |
| CN111725985A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-09-29 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Soft start control circuit applied to electric power product |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811418755.8A patent/CN109412400A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110932540A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-27 | 广东宝星新能科技有限公司 | Low-cost isolated bus soft start circuit applied to UPS |
| CN111725985A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-09-29 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Soft start control circuit applied to electric power product |
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