CN109411645A - A kind of power battery top cover with nanometer injection molding pole - Google Patents

A kind of power battery top cover with nanometer injection molding pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109411645A
CN109411645A CN201810497890.XA CN201810497890A CN109411645A CN 109411645 A CN109411645 A CN 109411645A CN 201810497890 A CN201810497890 A CN 201810497890A CN 109411645 A CN109411645 A CN 109411645A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
top cover
battery
pole
lithium ion
nanometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810497890.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文斌
张辉闪
龙小翊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zero Dimensional Ningbo Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810497890.XA priority Critical patent/CN109411645A/en
Publication of CN109411645A publication Critical patent/CN109411645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/155Lids or covers characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of power battery top cover that pole is molded with nanometer, provide a kind of power or energy storage lithium ion battery box top cover mainly prepared with polymerizable material, using nanometer Shooting Technique, the modified material for selecting electrolyte resistance excellent, high temperature in-mould injection is carried out with metal pole, obtains the nanometer that there is metallo-plastic to combine sealing performance by force injection-moulded plastic/metal composite structure.Top cover can carry out welding using laser welding mode and polymerizable material box body, form confined space, securely and reliably.The configuration of the present invention is simple, design space are big, can be realized the Rapid Combination of battery cap box body, and combine it is convenient, fast, can be with general on various types of electric cars or energy-storage battery.

Description

A kind of power battery top cover with nanometer injection molding pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of secondary power or the battery case top covers of energy storage lithium ion battery, more particularly to one kind to have entirely Plastics add the metallo-plastic of metal pole to combine sealing composite construction by force.
Background technique
With riseing year by year for oil price and being on the rise for problem of environmental pollution, as replacing for fuel combustion type automobile In generation, people have developed natural gas vehicle, hydrogen powered vehicle, solar telephone and electric car etc., and wherein most apply Prospect is electric car.
Lithium battery mainly includes shell and electrolyte built in shell and using lamination or winding assembly method dress at present Anode, battery diaphragm and the negative electrode tab matched pass through the outside output power of top cover pole.Needed between pole and top cover insulate and It is tightly combined, is revealed to avoid electrolyte and completely cuts off vapor.Current technique, which is typically chosen, insulate metal pole with shell It fixes and seals with sealing ring or with glue between layer.
Polymer material is preferable insulating materials, can be used as cell box shell structural member material, or as metal material The insulating layer of battery case uses.Currently, gradually substituting metal material in research all-polymer material in the industry produces battery case.It is poly- The combination sealing problem closed between object and metal pole is the technical problem for mainly needing to solve.
After preparing lithium battery kit using plastic casing, the metal pole of top cover can use in mould with top cover plastic cement to be infused The mode of modeling is fixed.Although can prepare metal and integrally moulded complex in this way, what is obtained is answered There is a problem of that binding force and air-tightness are poor between fit metal and plastic cement.Thus, all the time, people are always in research The no method having more reasonably by high-intensitive engineering resin and metal bonding sealing.
In metal material battery case of the present invention in order to solve prior art preparation non-metallic insulation layer and metal pole with And plastic material battery case plastics are inscribed between sealing in conjunction with metal pole.The binding force for providing a kind of metal and resin is strong, and Simple process is easily mass produced, and the preparation method of free of contamination metal-resin composite and its metal-resin of preparation are compound Body, the insulated enclosure for battery case.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned metallo-plastic is combined and sealed, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solution is above-mentioned The nanometer Shooting Technique and battery case top cover of problem.
Battery case top cover includes coping plate, explosion-proof valve, the first pole, the second pole and conductive sheet etc..
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of power or energy-storage battery box and top cover, contains metal pole, box body on top cover Built-in electrolyte.Top cover metal pole is tied with plastic top cover or casting coping non-metallic insulation layer with nanometer Shooting Technique Close, solve the problems, such as metal and it is nonmetallic between insulated enclosure.
Using above technical scheme, the battery outlet of main power source and inductor pole for tray interior.It is infused using nanometer After moulding technique, the combination problem of metal and plastics is not only solved, air-tightness can also be improved, one-step technology can also be reduced Later period manufacturing process, reduces cost.
Specifically, the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion power cell box top covers and the nanometer for preparing top cover to be molded Technique.Nanometer Shooting Technique includes that nanometer micropore processing is carried out to pole metal, note in polymer material modification and metal mold Modeling.
Nanometer Shooting Technique main purpose provided by the invention is to solve to glue between metal pole and non-metallic insulation layer It connects and air-tightness problem.
The second object of the present invention is needed for providing above-mentioned lithium ion battery box cover or box cover insulating layer for nanometer Polymer material, metal processing and the top cover of Shooting Technique are molded preparation method.
Technical difficult points of the present invention are that lithium-ion battery electrolytes have corrosivity, and common polymer material is straight When contacting electrolyte intensity can be lost due to the corrosion of the swelling of organic solvent or inorganic filler.Battery applying working condition requires material Material has certain heat resistance.
It is the optional polyphenylene sulfide of principal polymeric material of the present invention, polyphenylene oxide, polysulfones, polyimides, aromatic polyamide, poly- The preferable engineering plastic of the chemical-resistances such as ethylene glycol terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene Material;And blending or composite material containing this quasi polymer;It is preferred that polyphenylene sulfide, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate Ester and blending or composite material containing this quasi polymer.
The polymer material has to pass through certain modification, to meet the requirement of metal plastic nanometer injection molding.
It the optional copper of metal material, aluminium, magnesium, stainless steel, titanium, iron, galvanized sheet as battery case lid pole and mutually closes Gold.It is preferred that copper and aluminium, particularly preferred 1000 to 7000 series alloys.Metal needs will carry out nano apertureization in advance and organise Processing.
Box cover takes nanometer injection molding in mould, and the core process of nanometer injection molding is existed through the metal that nano aperture is handled With polymer material integrated injection molding in plastic mould, under higher temperature and pressure, plastic cement is infiltrated with metal, is bonded in Together, achieve the purpose that adhering and sealing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of solution lithium battery plastic material battery case top cover plastics and asks in conjunction with metal pole with sealing The nanometer injected plastics material and technique of topic are selected suitable top cover electrolyte resistance nanometer injected plastics material, are processed in a manner of in-mould injection, The binding force of metal and resin is strong, and good airproof performance, simple process is easily mass produced, high production efficiency, and design freedom is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the universal architecture schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the structural schematic diagram is the simple signal to battery cap structure, the present invention is described emphatically Using the metal/plastic top cover composite construction that the dynamic lithium battery of special nanometer Shooting Technique and material is general.Therefore, battery knot The various changes or modification that structure field technical staff makes this schematic construction, such equivalent forms equally fall within the present invention and are limited Fixed range.
Wherein, 11 be metal pole;2 be plastic top cover;
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after having read documented content of the invention, this field skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Battery case top cover shown in Fig. 1, including top cover metal pole and plastic cement top cover, wherein plastic cement top cover material is poly- Acrylic composite, metal pole are copper and aluminium.
Battery case top cover uses in-mould injection mode, and PP composite material is that the modification of inventor's proprietary technology obtains, and has Standby electrolyte resistance impregnates and can nanometer injection molding.Mold temperature is that the metal pole after preheating is put into die cavity at 130 DEG C to carry out In-mould injection, so that it may nanometer injection molding battery top cover of the invention be made.
The characteristics of battery cap has metal and polymer material binding force is strong, good seal performance.
The battery case top cover that embodiment 1 is prepared impregnates intensity in experiment in 240 hours in ternary lithium electrolyte to be protected Holdup is 90% or more.
Leakage test is using pressure differential method helium through test, gas permeation rate 10-6cm3/sec。
Embodiment 2
Using the battery case cap structure and preparation method thereof of embodiment 1, difference is only that the material selection of battery cap Polyphenyl thioether composite material.Polyphenyl thioether composite material is that the modification of inventor's proprietary technology obtains, and has electrolyte resistance and impregnates simultaneously It can nanometer injection molding.
The characteristics of battery cap has metal and polymer material binding force is strong, good seal performance.
The battery case top cover that embodiment 1 is prepared impregnates intensity in experiment in 240 hours in ternary lithium electrolyte to be protected Holdup is 98% or more.
Leakage test is using pressure differential method helium through test, gas permeation rate 10-7cm3/sec。
Embodiment 3
Using the battery case cap structure and preparation method thereof of embodiment 1, difference is only that the material selection of battery cap Polyethylene terephthalate, wherein pet material is that the modification of inventor's proprietary technology obtains, and is had Standby electrolyte resistance impregnates and can nanometer injection molding.
The characteristics of battery cap has metal and polymer material binding force is strong, good seal performance.
The battery case top cover that embodiment 1 is prepared impregnates intensity in experiment in 240 hours in ternary lithium electrolyte to be protected Holdup is 92% or more.
Leakage test is using pressure differential method helium through test, gas permeation rate 10-5cm3/sec。
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of battery case top cover of lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that: including top cover, explosion-proof valve, the first pole, the second pole And conductive sheet.
2. lithium ion power cell box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main material of the top cover is polymerization Object material.
3. top cover structure of power battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polymerizable material and metal pole Nanometer injection-moulded plastic/metal composite structure that there is intercolumniation metallo-plastic to combine sealing by force.
4. lithium ion power cell box top cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the polymerizable material is optional Blending or composite material containing polyphenylene sulfide, polyimides, polyester, polyolefin, or containing this quasi polymer;It is preferred that polyphenylene sulfide Ether, polyester, polypropylene and blending or composite material containing this quasi polymer.
5. lithium ion power cell box top cover according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the top cover processing method master It to be nanometer injection molding.
6. lithium ion power cell box top cover according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the top cover polymerizable material With the characteristic that Submillineter Wave Technology penetrates, laser welding process welding can be used with battery box.
7. lithium ion power cell box top cover according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the nanometer injection-moulded plastic/ Metal composite structure has preferable electrolyte resistance, insulation and sealing effect.
CN201810497890.XA 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of power battery top cover with nanometer injection molding pole Pending CN109411645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110212124A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-06 池州市骏智机电科技有限公司 A kind of battery cap and preparation method thereof based on blocky pole
CN110880564A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-13 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 Novel lithium battery shell and shell cover applying same
CN114583344A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-03 河南省鹏辉电源有限公司 Battery cover plate and battery
CN116231181A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery, manufacturing method of battery and electric equipment
CN117659700B (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-30 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Polyphenylene sulfide composite material for integrated explosion-proof device of power battery, and preparation and application thereof

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CN201122608Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-09-24 哈尔滨光宇电源股份有限公司 Sealing device for electrokinetic cell plastic cap pole column hole
CN205303531U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Secondary cell's top cap
CN106505170A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 宁波优科泰科技发展有限公司 A kind of battery case for lithium ion power and the polymerizable material of energy-storage battery
CN206098514U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-12 骆驼集团新能源电池有限公司 Double safety valve power battery top cap and power battery
CN107658394A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-02 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell, cover plate of power battery and its manufacture method

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CN201122608Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-09-24 哈尔滨光宇电源股份有限公司 Sealing device for electrokinetic cell plastic cap pole column hole
CN205303531U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Secondary cell's top cap
CN206098514U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-12 骆驼集团新能源电池有限公司 Double safety valve power battery top cap and power battery
CN106505170A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 宁波优科泰科技发展有限公司 A kind of battery case for lithium ion power and the polymerizable material of energy-storage battery
CN107658394A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-02 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell, cover plate of power battery and its manufacture method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110212124A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-06 池州市骏智机电科技有限公司 A kind of battery cap and preparation method thereof based on blocky pole
CN110880564A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-13 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 Novel lithium battery shell and shell cover applying same
CN114583344A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-03 河南省鹏辉电源有限公司 Battery cover plate and battery
CN116231181A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery, manufacturing method of battery and electric equipment
CN116231181B (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-10-20 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery, manufacturing method of battery and electric equipment
CN117659700B (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-30 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Polyphenylene sulfide composite material for integrated explosion-proof device of power battery, and preparation and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190621

Address after: 315040 Building A45, No. 2, Lane 189, Canghai Road, Ningbo High-tech Zone, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zero-dimensional (Ningbo) Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 326-11, International Development Building, Ningbo Bonded Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: NINGBO JUTEPU NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190301

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