CN109410646A - A kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109410646A
CN109410646A CN201811575951.6A CN201811575951A CN109410646A CN 109410646 A CN109410646 A CN 109410646A CN 201811575951 A CN201811575951 A CN 201811575951A CN 109410646 A CN109410646 A CN 109410646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radar
early warning
wide area
warning system
anticollision early
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811575951.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
戴有定
王睿
万晓鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Dingshang Digital Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Dingshang Digital Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Dingshang Digital Technology Co Ltd, Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Dingshang Digital Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811575951.6A priority Critical patent/CN109410646A/en
Publication of CN109410646A publication Critical patent/CN109410646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/164Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/165Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees

Abstract

Intelligent anticollision early warning system of the present invention in real time detects the speed and distance of the driving vehicle close to construction section using drive test ITS Information detection technique;Realize that multiple target tracking three-dimensional space Microwave Detecting Technology, a radar can cover the space within the scope of 200 meters of multiple lanes, radar trackside installation, without destroying road surface, suspending traffic using multicast radar antenna;Round-the-clock automatic detection and proactive dissemination information warning, are not influenced by weather, light, climate change;Can real-time prompting construction personnel's front vehicle abnormal travel situations, such as hypervelocity, drive in the wrong direction, lane change, disobey stop, reduce the generation of accident;The extension function such as the magnitude of traffic flow and average speed statistics is carried out simultaneously, is replaced traditional trackside microwave vehicle detector, and can dock LED variable information board, actively danger is warned, a set of equipment, multiple use, saving construction cost.

Description

A kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic circulation control technology fields, are related to a kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system.
Background technique
In recent years, as China's economy continues to develop, expressway construction is also being advanced by leaps and bounds.But at the same time, due to Highway maintenance bring traffic accident also greatly increases.
The common cause of accident as caused by highway maintenance mainly has the following: (1), construction marker do not advise Model: setting area is too small, excessively close, and construction marker is not complete, outmoded, unintelligible etc..(2), the factor of driver: due to highway Totally-enclosed, full-overpass, road conditions are good, and when vehicle driving does not need driver and takes too many measure, cause under driver alertness Drop.Driver dynamic eyesight is decreased obviously when running at high speed, and effective field of view narrows, and may be found that too late or root to necessary information Originally a possibility that can't find, leading to error in judgement in traveling increase, or it is panic to sudden danger, and treatment measures are improper It causes to make mistakes.
And the warning system of common setting mainly uses concave and convex lenses, traffic warning mark prompt, belongs to passive type Safety devices cannot actively warn danger;It is influenced, can not be played a warning role completely by external environment light.
Therefore, how to solve the above problems, be those skilled in the art the content of important research.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of intelligent anticollision early warning systems.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system, including anticollision Vehicle, radar detection unit, data processing terminal, controlling alarm plate and warning device;The bumper car stops being located at road construction area The edge in domain, and close to normally travel lane;The radar detection unit includes wide area radar detector, the wide area radar inspection It surveys before device to being arranged on the roof of the bumper car, control system and the wide area radar detector is equipped in the bumper car Electric signal is connected;The controlling alarm plate and warning device are connect with the wide area radar detector signal respectively;Wide area radar The data that detector detects are analyzed by data processing terminal, if analysis result is emergency, trigger controlling alarm plate, Controlling alarm plate then gives the warning device to signal, to notify construction personnel that early warning is withdrawn.
In above scheme, related content is explained as follows:
1, in above scheme, the bumper car and the normally travel lane are in parastate.If any skew, wide area also can adjust The direction of radar detector.Wide area radar detector is mounted on the top of bumper car, can adjust the direction of radar, makes radar as far as possible Keep vertical with lane.
2, in above scheme, the warning device is intelligent alarm bracelet.Intelligent alarm bracelet and the controlling alarm plate Collocation uses, and the intelligent alarm bracelet has blue led screen, clearly shows time, waterproof drop resistant under standby mode, and be Wristband type universal serial design, it is easy to carry, realize overstable reception, not the number of string.The intelligent alarm bracelet has vibration function.
3, in above scheme, the direction of the wide area radar detector is vertical with the direction in the normally travel lane, institute The monitoring range for stating wide area radar detector is 40-50 ° of angle, and detection range is 200 meters.
4, in above scheme, the detection range is 200 meters, is equipped at intervals on 200 meters of the detection range a plurality of Sensing point, the different speed that each sensing point sets trigger the trigger value of the controlling alarm plate.This multiple sensing point difference For 200m, 150m, 100m etc..If by more than the trigger value of sensing point setting, then triggering alarm control when the sensing point Making sheet, controlling alarm plate then gives the warning device to signal, to notify construction personnel that early warning is withdrawn.
5, in above scheme, the controlling alarm plate is LED variable information board.The LED variable information board with it is described pre- Alert system is attached, and shows construction information on the advices plate at the top of anti-entrucking.
6, in above scheme, the wide area radar detector uses multicast radar antenna, emits radar antenna Waveform can cover bigger region.In detection zone, radar wave is incident upon road with high tranmitting frequency by radar antenna On face, meanwhile, tranmitting frequency can constantly change in a certain range, and the radar wave of different frequency encounters object and reflects, and lead to It crosses multiple groups receiving antenna and reception and analysis is carried out to continuous echo-signal, radar antenna can obtain accurate target information, so After start that these targets are tracked and measured, until target leaves detection zone.To achieve the purpose that tracing detection, wide area Radar microwave detector projects the microbeam of one " wide cut " continuously out, can not only be real to guarantee that front covers multiple lanes Now big region is detected on a large scale, improves detection accuracy.Using big area tracking testing principle, it can be very good solution cart and block The case where trolley, prevents missing inspection, improves detection accuracy.Microwave detector Continuous Transmission Frequency Modulation microwave beam detects on road Information of vehicles.When vehicle enters beam coverage, detector determines vehicle by reflected echo, and application is advanced 3DHD technology (relative distance, speed, azimuth) distinguish, identify, determining target vehicle, and give each target vehicle mark The number of delimiting the organizational structure realizes the detection to multiple target.Target is tracked by positioning the coordinate position of vehicle in real time, wave beam is covered in realization The tracking type detection of vehicle within the scope of lid.By the measurement of tracking mode detection and echo to target, can accurately measure There are the instant traffic datas such as information for the position of vehicle, vehicle, instantaneous velocity, vehicle.By configuration software, detection line delimited, Conventional detector can be substituted completely, count and export vehicle flowrate, average speed, time occupancy quasi-periodic data.
7, in above scheme, the emergency includes hypervelocity, drives in the wrong direction, lane change, disobeys and stop.
8, in above scheme, information display board, the information display board and the report are additionally provided at the top of the bumper car Alert control partitioned signal connection.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Intelligent anticollision early warning system of the present invention, using drive test ITS Information detection technique, in real time to close to construction section The speed and distance of driving vehicle are detected;Realize that multiple target tracking three-dimensional space is micro- using multicast radar antenna Wave detection technique, a radar can cover the space within the scope of 200 meters of multiple lanes, radar trackside installation, without destroying Road surface suspends traffic;Round-the-clock automatic detection and proactive dissemination information warning, are not influenced by weather, light, climate change; Can real-time prompting construction personnel's front vehicle abnormal travel situations, such as hypervelocity, drive in the wrong direction, lane change, disobey stop, reduce the hair of accident It is raw;The extension function such as the magnitude of traffic flow and average speed statistics is carried out simultaneously, replaces traditional trackside microwave vehicle detector, and LED variable information board can be docked, actively danger is warned, a set of equipment, multiple use, saving construction cost.
Early warning system of the present invention reminds construction maintenance personnel, to reduce by real-time monitoring rear driving conditions in time Accident rate has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is early warning system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is functional block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system, including bumper car 1, radar detection unit, data processing end End, controlling alarm plate and warning device;The bumper car 1 stops the edge for being located at road construction region 3, and close to normally travel vehicle Road 4;The radar detection unit includes wide area radar detector 2, to setting in the anticollision before the wide area radar detector 2 On the roof of vehicle 1, control system (not shown) and 2 electric signal of wide area radar detector are equipped in the bumper car 1 It is connected;The controlling alarm plate and warning device are connect with 2 signal of wide area radar detector respectively;Wide area radar detedtor 2 data detected are analyzed by data processing terminal, if analysis result is emergency, trigger controlling alarm plate, are alarmed Control panel then gives the warning device to signal, to notify construction personnel that early warning is withdrawn.
The bumper car 1 is in parastate with the normally travel lane 4.If any skew, the inspection of wide area radar also can adjust Survey the direction of device 2.Wide area radar detector 2 is mounted on the top of bumper car 1, can adjust radar direction, make as far as possible radar and Normally travel lane 4 keeps vertical.
The warning device is intelligent alarm bracelet.Intelligent alarm bracelet and controlling alarm plate collocation use, described Intelligent alarm bracelet has blue led screen, clearly shows time, waterproof drop resistant under standby mode, and design for wristband type universal serial, just In carrying, overstable reception is realized, not the number of string.The intelligent alarm bracelet has vibration function.
The direction of the wide area radar detector is vertical with the direction in the normally travel lane, the wide area detections of radar The monitoring range of device is 40-50 ° of angle, and detection range is 200 meters.
The detection range is 200 meters, is equipped at intervals with a plurality of sensing points, each spy on 200 meters of the detection range The different speed that measuring point sets triggers the trigger value of the controlling alarm plate.This multiple sensing point be respectively 200m, 150m, 100m etc..If by more than the trigger value of sensing point setting, then triggering controlling alarm plate, controlling alarm when the sensing point Plate then gives the warning device to signal, to notify construction personnel that early warning is withdrawn.
The controlling alarm plate is LED variable information board.The LED variable information board is connected with the early warning system It connects, shows construction information on the advices plate at the top of anti-entrucking.
The wide area radar detector uses multicast radar antenna, and the waveform for emitting radar antenna covers more Big region.In detection zone 5, radar wave is incident upon on road surface by radar antenna with high tranmitting frequency, meanwhile, transmitting Frequency can constantly change in a certain range, and the radar wave of different frequency encounters object and reflects, and pass through multiple groups receiving antenna Reception and analysis are carried out to continuous echo-signal, radar antenna can obtain accurate target information, then start to these mesh Mark is tracked and is measured, until target leaves detection zone.To achieve the purpose that tracing detection, wide area radar microwave detector The microbeam of one " wide cut " is projected continuously out, and to guarantee that front covers multiple lanes, it is a wide range of to be not only able to achieve big region Detection improves detection accuracy.Using big area tracking testing principle, it can be very good to solve the case where cart blocks trolley, prevent Leak-stopping inspection, improves detection accuracy.Microwave detector Continuous Transmission Frequency Modulation microwave beam detects road vehicle information.Work as vehicle Enter beam coverage when, detector by reflected echo determine vehicle, and apply advanced 3DHD technology (relative distance, speed, azimuth) is distinguished, identifies, determining target vehicle, and gives each target vehicle calibration number, realizes Detection to multiple target.Target is tracked by positioning the coordinate position of vehicle in real time, is realized to vehicle in beam coverage Tracking type detection.By the detection of tracking mode to target and the measurement of echo, can accurately measure vehicle position, There are the instant traffic datas such as information for vehicle, instantaneous velocity, vehicle.By configuration software, detection line delimited, biography can be substituted completely System detector, counts and exports vehicle flowrate, average speed, time occupancy quasi-periodic data.
The emergency includes hypervelocity, drives in the wrong direction, lane change, disobeys and stop.
Information display board is additionally provided at the top of the bumper car, the information display board and the controlling alarm partitioned signal connect It connects.
Intelligent anticollision early warning system of the present invention, using drive test ITS Information detection technique, in real time to approach construction road The speed and distance of the driving vehicle of section are detected;Realize that multiple target tracking 3 D stereo is empty using multicast radar antenna Between Microwave Detecting Technology, a radar can cover the space within the scope of 200 meters of multiple lanes, and the installation of radar trackside is not necessarily to It destroys road surface, suspend traffic;Round-the-clock automatic detection and proactive dissemination information warning, not by weather, light, climate change shadow It rings;Can real-time prompting construction personnel's front vehicle abnormal travel situations, such as hypervelocity, drive in the wrong direction, lane change, disobey stop, reduce accident Generation;The extension function such as the magnitude of traffic flow and average speed statistics is carried out simultaneously, replaces traditional trackside microwave vehicle detector, And LED variable information board can be docked, actively danger is warned, a set of equipment, multiple use, saving construction cost.
Early warning system of the present invention reminds construction maintenance personnel, to reduce by real-time monitoring rear driving conditions in time Accident rate has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Wherein, each Testing index of wide area radar test set is as shown below:
Working frequency: 24.150GHz modulation system: linear frequency modulation continuous wave+Doppler
Modulation bandwidth: 100MHz operating distance: 200 meters
Beam angle: 45 ° of x, 50 ° of operating modes: positive or oblique
Number of lanes: 4-8 lane detection information: hypervelocity is driven in the wrong direction, and lane change is disobeyed and stopped, pedestrian etc.
Vehicle parting: 3 type flow detection precision: bicycle road flow > 95%;Total flow > 95%
Occupation rate detection accuracy: > 95% bicycle Bus- Speed Monitoring precision: > 99%
Average speed detection accuracy: > 99% Bus- Speed Monitoring range: 2-280 kilometers/hour
Mounting height: 1-10 meters of driveway partitions: has driveway partition function
The environment and reliability index of wide area radar test set
All weather operations: not by day and night, weather and adverse weather conditions
Temperature range: -35 DEG C -+75 DEG C shell indexs: meet IP65 national standard
Reliability: MTBF > 30000 hour
The power supply feature of wide area radar test set
Power supply: 24V3A Dc source power: < 25W
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any to be familiar with this The personage of technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Therefore, it lifts What all those of ordinary skill in the art were completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention All equivalent modifications or change should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system, it is characterised in that: including bumper car, radar detection unit, data processing terminal, report Alert control panel and warning device;The bumper car stops the edge for being located at road construction region, and close to normally travel lane;It is described Radar detection unit includes wide area radar detector, to the roof that the bumper car is arranged in front of the wide area radar detector On, it is equipped with control system in the bumper car and is connected with the wide area radar detector electric signal;The controlling alarm plate and report Alert equipment is connect with the wide area radar detector signal respectively;The data that wide area radar detedtor detects pass through data processing Terminal analysis triggers controlling alarm plate, controlling alarm plate then gives the warning device to transmit if analysis result is emergency Number, to notify construction personnel that early warning is withdrawn.
2. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bumper car and the normally travel Lane is in parastate.
3. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warning device is intelligent alarm hand Ring.
4. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the direction of the wide area radar detector Vertical with the direction in the normally travel lane, the monitoring range of the wide area radar detector is 40-50 ° of angle, detection away from From being 200 meters.
5. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the detection range be 200 meters, 200 A plurality of sensing points are equipped at intervals on the detection range of rice, each sensing point sets different speed and triggers the alarm The trigger value of control panel.
6. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controlling alarm plate is variable for LED Advices plate.
7. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wide area radar detector uses one Hair receives radar antenna, and in detection zone, radar wave is incident upon on road surface by radar antenna, and the radar wave of different frequency encounters Object reflects, and carries out reception and analysis to continuous echo-signal by multiple groups receiving antenna, radar antenna can obtain standard Then true target information starts that these targets are tracked and measured, until target leaves detection zone.
8. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emergency includes exceeding the speed limit, being inverse Row, lane change are disobeyed and are stopped.
9. intelligent anticollision early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with feelings at the top of the bumper car Display board is reported, the information display board is connect with the controlling alarm partitioned signal.
CN201811575951.6A 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 A kind of intelligent anticollision early warning system Pending CN109410646A (en)

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CN111681426A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-09-18 深圳市美舜科技有限公司 Method for perception and evaluation of traffic safety road conditions
CN113470405A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-01 广西北投交通养护科技集团有限公司 Traffic operation site safety early warning system and method based on LoRa ad hoc network
CN114319196A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-12 沧州市交通运输局 High-protection road construction anti-collision guardrail and using method thereof
CN114495483A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-05-13 江苏航天大为科技股份有限公司 Millimeter wave radar-based vehicle abnormal driving behavior identification method
CN116564111A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-08-08 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Vehicle early warning method, device and equipment for intersection and storage medium

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CN116564111B (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-09-29 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Vehicle early warning method, device and equipment for intersection and storage medium

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