A kind of binding mechanism of computer hardware
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer binding accessories field more particularly to a kind of binding mechanisms of computer hardware.
Background technique
Computer hardware refers in computer system by electronics, the various physical units of compositions such as mechanical and photoelectric cell
General name, these physical units constitute an organic whole by the requirement of system structure and provide substance base for computer software operation
Plinth, in short, the function of computer hardware is to input and store program and data, and execute program data mart modeling at can be with
The form utilized, from the appearance from the point of view of, microcomputer is made of mainframe box and external equipment, in mainframe box mainly include CPU, memory,
Mainboard, hard disk drive, CD drive, various expansion cards, connecting line, power supply etc., external equipment include mouse, keyboard, show
Show device, speaker etc..
The mode that most of existing computer hardware equipment is fixed by bolts is fixed, when dismounting more
Trouble, while existing some cluster fixed forms due to use are all when in use rigid binding modes, are caused
Hardware device surface or inside can generate some physical damages.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of bundle of the computer hardware proposed
Tie up mechanism.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of binding mechanism of computer hardware, packet
Mainboard substrate and end bearing seat are included, the fixed bolt of the mainboard substrate is in the surface of two groups of end bearing seats, the end axis
Holding vertical bolt in the middle part of the outer surface of cupular part of seat has lead screw protective shell, and the outer surface of cupular part of the lead screw protective shell is welded with banding
Fixed bit, the surface of the banding fixed bit are fixedly installed with binding spring band, and the bottom outside of the end bearing seat is equipped with
Bottom bearing lid, being fitted between the end bearing seat and bottom bearing lid has umbrella oil meter, the inner cavity of the lead screw protective shell
Equipped with main motion lead screw, level is fitted into dynamic connecting rod, the dynamic link between the end bearing seat and bottom bearing lid
Between fixed engagement change hands worm screw, the surface for changing hands worm screw is engaged with vertically changes hands worm gear, described to change hands in worm gear
Center portion position is equipped with and changes hands handle, and the end of the main motion lead screw is equipped with auxiliary stopper block, the middle part of the dynamic link vertically
It is socketed dynamic worm screw, dynamic worm gear is engaged in the side of the power worm screw, and one end fixing sleeve of the power worm screw is connected to
Thrust bearing is socketed with alignment bearing, the bottom set of the main motion lead screw between the end bearing seat and main motion lead screw
It is connected to load-bearing roller bearing, the internal axle sleeve of the load-bearing roller bearing is equipped with inner cavity axle sleeve, and the connection of the end bearing seat is flat
Face is chimeric fastening bolt.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
Cooperation between the thrust bearing, alignment bearing and load-bearing roller bearing and part is transition fit, and is held
The initial pretightening force of weight roller bearing is 20 newton.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The bottom bearing lid is divided into two components up and down, and upside is hollow shaft sleeve, lower side wall bearing cap, and the two uses spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected, and contact surface is equipped with rubber gasket.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The engagement changing hands worm gear and changing hands between worm screw is double tooth engagements, and changes hands worm gear and change hands between worm screw only
Changing hands worm gear can be rotated by changing hands handle, realize the rotation for changing hands worm screw, and is changed hands handle and changed hands
It is connected between worm gear using flat key.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The surface of the end bearing seat and bottom bearing lid is welded with the triangle plastics with a thickness of 1 point 5 millimeter
Gusset, the quantity of triangle gusset are six groups, are evenly arranged on the surface of end bearing seat and bottom bearing lid.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
It is combined between the power worm gear and power worm screw using the worm and gear of curved surface multi-tooth meshing, while power worm gear
Using self-locking worm gear tooth, tooth form is curved surface right-angled trapezium.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The revolving speed for changing hands worm screw and power worm screw is no more than ten revolution per seconds, and the lead of main motion lead screw is 0. 5
Every turn of millimeter.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The maximum elongation length of the binding spring band is ten millimeters, and the maximum bump height for bundling spring band is three millis
Rice.
In the present invention, guaranteed using new structure using worm and gear and the knockdown lifting bundling apparatus of feed screw nut
The stability of entire computer hardware after binding, while elastic bundling belt is used, avoid rigid binding band hard to computer
Part generates physical injury, and the present invention is safe and practical, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure figure of the binding mechanism of computer hardware proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of binding mechanism tightening component external structure of computer hardware proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of binding mechanism tightening component internal structure chart of computer hardware proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of transmission schematic diagram of the binding mechanism tightening component of computer hardware proposed by the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, mainboard substrate;2, spring band is bundled;3, banding fixed bit;4, lead screw protective shell;5, end bearing seat;6, umbrella
Oil meter;7, bottom bearing lid;8, main motion lead screw;9, worm gear is changed hands;10, handle is changed hands;11, worm screw is changed hands;12, power connects
Bar;13, auxiliary stopper block;14, power worm gear;15, power worm screw;16, thrust bearing;17, alignment bearing;18, load-bearing roller
Bearing;19, inner cavity axle sleeve;20, fastening bolt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention;Term " first ", " second ", " third "
It is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance;In addition, unless otherwise specific regulation and limit
Fixed, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachably connect
It connects, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of binding mechanism of computer hardware, including mainboard substrate 1 and end bearing seat 5, mainboard base
The fixed bolt of material 1 vertical bolt in the middle part of the surface of two groups of end bearing seats 5, the outer surface of cupular part of end bearing seat 5 has lead screw
Protective shell 4, the outer surface of cupular part of lead screw protective shell 4 are welded with banding fixed bit 3, and the surface of banding fixed bit 3 is fixedly installed with
Spring band 2 is bundled, the bottom outside of end bearing seat 5 is equipped with bottom bearing lid 7, between end bearing seat 5 and bottom bearing lid 7
Chimeric to have umbrella oil meter 6, the inner cavity of lead screw protective shell 4 is equipped with main motion lead screw 8, between end bearing seat 5 and bottom bearing lid 7
Level is fitted into dynamic connecting rod 12, and fixed engagement changes hands worm screw 11 between dynamic link 12, and the surface for changing hands worm screw 11 is vertical
It is engaged with and changes hands worm gear 9, the centre for changing hands worm gear 9, which is equipped with, changes hands handle 10, and the end of main motion lead screw 8 is equipped with auxiliary vertically
Limited block 13 is helped, the middle part of dynamic link 12 is socketed dynamic worm screw 15, and dynamic worm gear 14 is engaged in the side of power worm screw 15,
One end fixing sleeve of power worm screw 15 is connected to thrust bearing 16, is socketed with centration axis between end bearing seat 5 and main motion lead screw 8
17 are held, the bottom of main motion lead screw 8 is socketed with load-bearing roller bearing 18, and the internal axle sleeve of load-bearing roller bearing 18 is equipped with inner cavity axle sleeve
19, the connection plane of end bearing seat 5 is chimeric fastening bolt 20.
Cooperation between thrust bearing 16, alignment bearing 17 and load-bearing roller bearing 18 and part is transition fit, and
The initial pretightening force of load-bearing roller bearing 18 is 20 newton, guarantees entire thrust bearing 16, alignment bearing 17 and load-bearing roller
Bearing 18 is complete stability after mounting, while guaranteeing that bearing capacity is adequately, to avoid equipment damage, bottom bearing lid 7
It is divided into two components up and down, upside is hollow shaft sleeve, and lower side wall bearing cap, the two is bolted and fixed, and contact surface is equipped with
Rubber gasket, realize the end of equipment is sealed while, can protection with solid line to equipment inner cavity, change hands snail
Wheel 9 and the engagement changed hands between worm screw 11 are double tooth engagements, and change hands worm gear 9 and change hands and only change hands worm gear 9 between worm screw 11
It can be rotated by changing hands handle 10, realize the rotation for changing hands worm screw 11, and changed hands handle 10 and change hands worm gear 9
Between connected using flat key, have self-locking effect, it is ensured that whole equipment will not generate loose when operating, adopt simultaneously
It is connected with flat key, the production cost of whole equipment can be reduced, guarantee the efficiency of transmitting torque, end bearing seat 5 and bottom axis
The surface for holding lid 7 is welded with triangle plastics gusset with a thickness of 1 point 5 millimeter, and the quantity of triangle gusset is six groups, uniformly distributed
On the surface of end bearing seat 5 and bottom bearing lid 7, do stiffener plate may further ensure that the load of whole equipment more
Can, guarantee the service life of equipment, the worm and gear group of curved surface multi-tooth meshing is used between power worm gear 14 and power worm screw 15
It closes, while power worm gear 14 uses self-locking worm gear tooth, tooth form is curved surface right-angled trapezium, and curved surface stabilizer blade is trapezoidal can be provided to equipment
Higher torque transmission efficiency, while realizing that the requirement of self-locking effect is relatively low, change hands turn of worm screw 11 and power worm screw 15
Speed is no more than ten revolution per seconds, and the lead of main motion lead screw 8 is 0. 5 millimeters every turn, avoids the lead of lead screw is excessive from causing fastly
The binding of speed causes hardware impaired, while it is more steady to use lesser lead and lower revolving speed that whole equipment may be implemented
Operating, binding spring band 2 maximum elongation length be ten millimeters, and bundle spring band 2 maximum bump height be three millimeters,
Guarantee that whole equipment can carry out bundling operation to computer hardware, while having certain surplus, guarantees the practical of whole equipment
Property.
Working principle: when using computer hardware binding equipment, first by the mainboard substrate 1 of entire computer
It is placed on the surface of end bearing seat 5, the dynamic link 12 of entire bundling apparatus is connected with worm screw 11 is changed hands later, adjusts later
After whole good whole equipment, changes hands the drive of handle 10 and change hands worm gear 9 and rotated, by changing hands worm screw 11, dynamic link
It 12 and covers power worm screw 15 on dynamic link 12 power worm gear 14 is driven to be rotated, while passing through 19 band of inner cavity axle sleeve
Dynamic main motion lead screw 8 moves up and down, and is carried out by the binding spring band 2 being fixed on banding fixed bit 3 to mainboard substrate 1
Binding positioning, while inner cavity setting thrust bearing 16, alignment bearing 17 and load-bearing roller bearing 18 to whole equipment move when
Position limited, while by part carrying carry out dispersion load-bearing.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.