CN109405724B - Forklift gantry opening size detection method and device - Google Patents

Forklift gantry opening size detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109405724B
CN109405724B CN201811040259.3A CN201811040259A CN109405724B CN 109405724 B CN109405724 B CN 109405724B CN 201811040259 A CN201811040259 A CN 201811040259A CN 109405724 B CN109405724 B CN 109405724B
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data
detection
measurement
forklift
opening
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CN109405724A (en
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刘浩然
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Anhui Huayuan Intelligent Control Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Huayuan Intelligent Control Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a device for detecting the opening size of a forklift mast comprise the following steps: limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on the forklift gantry; adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to a starting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, and triggering the forklift gantry size detection device according to the measurement signal; generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data; the single measurement result is displayed according to the sensing data, follow-up measurement is carried out according to the single measurement result, and the opening detection data is displayed in real time, so that the technical problems that the measurement operation efficiency is low, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the precision is poor in the prior art are solved.

Description

Forklift gantry opening size detection method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a forklift parameter detection technology, in particular to a forklift gantry opening size detection method and device.
Background
Because the existing portal opening detection is carried out by using a mode of combining a steel tape and a square, errors caused by human or tape precision and the like may exist. In the forklift assembling process, the portal is opened to a position too large to cause the portal or the fork frame inside to shake, and the door shelf or the fork frame inside to interfere with each other to generate large friction, so that the portal or the fork frame cannot lift uniformly. How to carry out the inspection of opening the shelves of the full stroke before the shelves are combined becomes the key. At present, the detection method for opening the door frame is to use a steel tape and a corner ruler to carry out inspection in a combined mode. During detection, generally 3 to 4 points are required to be taken in a standard length for detection, multi-point detection is required when special requirements exist, then whether the portal meets the assembly requirements or not is judged according to the detection result, and correction is carried out aiming at the problems. The defects of the detection method are as follows: 1) the single-point detection cannot reflect the change trend, and mainly the detection points of the detection method are limited, so that the change trend of the opening of the whole portal cannot be intuitively reflected. 2) The operation is inconvenient, and inspection efficiency is low, "use the mode that steel tape and angle square combine to inspect", needs two people to cooperate, alone detects promptly, and alone is supplementary, wastes time and difficultly again. 3) There is a quality risk. Due to the fact that single-point inspection is adopted, the whole change trend of the door frame cannot be reflected, the single-point detection size is possibly qualified, and the phenomenon that the door frame shakes or the gap is too tight after the door frame is combined and needs to be polished or disassembled can occur. 4) The detection is unreliable or inaccurate.
To sum up, rely on artifical manual mode among the conventional art, the portal is opened a shelves and is detected detection precision and can't obtain effective assurance, receives factors such as measuring tool is unset simultaneously, leads to measuring operation inefficiency, has the technical problem that the operation is wasted time and energy and the precision is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and a device for detecting the opening size of a forklift mast, which are used for solving the technical problems that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the eye protection effect is poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a method for detecting an opening size of a forklift mast, comprising:
limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on the forklift gantry;
adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to a starting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, and triggering the forklift gantry size detection device according to the measurement signal;
generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data;
and displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a forklift mast detection device is adjusted to an open-gear detection position, a measurement signal is obtained by contact sensing, and a forklift mast size detection device is triggered according to the measurement signal, including:
adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to move to a reference surface to be detected;
judging whether the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be detected or not through a sensor;
if yes, sending out a measuring signal;
if not, continuously adjusting the position of the forklift gantry detection device;
and converting the measurement signal into PLC measurement instruction information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, generating a detection operation signal, obtaining sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the open sensing data to obtain open detection data includes:
receiving PLC measurement instruction information;
pressing a detection button according to the PLC measurement instruction information to generate a detection operation signal;
triggering a distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal;
the distance measuring sensor acquires the gear-opening sensing data, and the gear-opening sensing data is subjected to gain processing to obtain gear-opening detection data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time includes:
receiving sensing data and opening measurement data;
comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value, and judging whether the sensing data is qualified;
if yes, displaying qualified prompt information;
if not, displaying unqualified prompt information, and triggering a retest function to detect again;
and processing the opening test data into display information, and displaying the opening test data according to the display information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a device for detecting an opening size of a forklift mast includes: the device comprises a limiting fixing component, a detection and adjustment unit, a detection data unit and a detection and analysis display unit; the limiting and fixing assembly is used for limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on the forklift gantry, and is fixedly arranged on the surface of the forklift gantry opening size detection device; the detection and adjustment unit is used for adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to a shifting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, and triggering the forklift gantry size detection device according to the measurement signal; the detection data unit is used for generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data, and is connected with the detection and adjustment unit; and the detection analysis display unit is used for displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time, and is connected with the detection data unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the position-limiting fixing assembly includes: a fixed member and a limiting member; the fixed part is arranged at the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device; the locating part is riveted and installed at the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device, and the locating part and the fixing part are installed on the same surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the detection and adjustment unit includes: the distance measuring box comprises a distance measuring box handle, a contact switch, a trigger element, a pressure sensing element and a command sending element; the distance measuring box handle is used for adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to move to a reference surface to be measured; the contact switch is used for judging whether the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be detected or not through the sensor; the trigger element is used for sending a measuring signal when the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be measured, and the trigger element is connected with the contact switch; the pressure sensing element is used for continuously adjusting the position of the forklift gantry detection device when the forklift gantry detection device is not attached to the reference surface to be detected, and the pressure sensing element is connected with the contact switch; and the instruction sending element is used for converting the measurement signal into PLC measurement instruction information and is connected with the triggering element.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a detection data unit includes: the device comprises a measurement instruction receiving element, a measurement button, a ranging trigger element and a ranging data element; the measurement instruction receiving element is used for receiving PLC measurement instruction information; a measuring button for pressing the detecting button according to the PLC measuring instruction information to generate a detecting operation signal, the measuring button 32 being connected to the measuring instruction receiving element; the pressing sensing element is used for triggering the ranging sensor according to the detection operation signal and is connected with the measuring button; and the distance measurement data element is used for acquiring the open-gear sensing data by using the distance measurement sensor, performing gain processing on the open-gear sensing data to obtain open-gear detection data, and the measurement data element is connected with the pressing sensing element.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the detection analysis display unit includes: a result data element, a data judgment element, a qualified display element, a rechecking element and a data display element; the result data element is used for receiving the sensing data and the opening measuring data; the data judgment element is used for comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value and judging whether the sensing data of the time is qualified or not, and the result data element is connected with the result data element; the qualified display element is used for displaying qualified prompt information when the sensing data is qualified, and the qualified display element is connected with the data judgment element; the retest element is used for displaying unqualified prompt information when the current sensing data is unqualified, triggering the retest function to retest, and the retest element is connected with the qualified display element; and the data display element is used for processing the file opening test data into display information and displaying the file opening test data according to the display information, and is connected with the rechecking element.
As described above, the method and the device for detecting the opening size of the forklift mast provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the manual mode that uses steel tape and angle square to combine among the detection technique of stepping up of current portal is cancelled and is examined, has avoided probably having the error that causes for reasons such as people or tape measure precision. Further, the probability of faults that the door frame or the fork frame in the forklift is shaken due to overlarge opening of the door frame and larger friction is generated due to interference of the door frame or the fork frame in the forklift due to undersize opening of the door frame, so that the door frame or the fork frame cannot be uniformly lifted and the like is reduced. Compared with the detection mode of combining the steel tape and the angle square in the prior art, the invention greatly reduces the waste of working hours caused by single-point detection and manual correction, can reflect the shifting trend of the opening size, and solves the technical problems of time and labor waste and poor precision of operation in the prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a forklift mast open-range size detection method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating step S2 in fig. 1 in an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating step S3 in fig. 1 in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating step S4 in fig. 1 in an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the forklift mast open-range size detection device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the opening size detection device for the forklift mast of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing specific components of the detection and adjustment unit 2 in fig. 6 in one embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating specific components of the detection data unit 3 in fig. 6 in one embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing specific components of the detection and analysis display unit 4 in fig. 6 in one embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of the device for detecting the opening size of the forklift mast and the frame of the invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 spacing fixed subassembly
2 detecting and adjusting unit
3 detecting data units
4 detection analysis display unit
11 fixing piece
12 position limiting piece
21 range finding box handle
22 contact switch
23 triggering element
24 pressure sensing element
25 Command sending element
31 measurement instruction receiving element
32 measurement button
33 distance measuring trigger element
34 ranging data element
41 result data element
42 data judging element
43 qualified display element
44 rechecking element
45 data display element
Description of step designations
FIGS. 1S 1-S4
FIGS. 2S 21-S25
FIGS. 3S 31-S34
FIGS. 4S 41-S45
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 10. It should be understood that the structures shown in the drawings and described herein are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, steps of a forklift mast open-shelves size detection method and an installation diagram of the forklift mast open-shelves size detection device and a frame of the invention are shown schematically, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the invention provides a forklift mast open-shelves size detection method, which comprises:
s1, limiting and fixing the forklift mast size detection device on the forklift mast;
s2, adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to a starting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, and triggering the forklift gantry size detection device according to the measurement signal;
s3, generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data;
and S4, displaying the single measurement result according to the sensing data, carrying out subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time.
Referring to fig. 2, which is a detailed flowchart of step S2 in fig. 1, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, S2, adjusting the forklift mast detection device to the open-gear detection position, obtaining a measurement signal by touch sensing, and triggering the forklift mast size detection device according to the measurement signal includes:
s21, adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to move to a reference surface to be detected, holding a distance measurement box handle by a detection person, moving the distance measurement mechanism to the reference surface to be detected, enabling the plane installation block to be tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected, and enabling the limiting rod to be tightly attached to the upper surface of a part to be detected;
s22, judging whether the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be detected or not through a sensor, and adding a contact switch in a top block to ensure that the reference surface to be detected is tightly attached to a planar installation block;
s23, if yes, sending a measuring signal, and when the plane mounting block is attached to the surface to be measured, sending a signal by the contact switch;
s24, if not, continuing to adjust the position of the forklift gantry detection device;
and S25, converting the measurement signal into PLC measurement instruction information, and sending a measurable command through the PLC.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a detailed flowchart of step S3 in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 3, S3, generating a detection operation signal, obtaining sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data includes:
s31, receiving PLC measurement instruction information;
s32, pressing a detection button according to the PLC measurement instruction information to generate a detection operation signal, and pressing the detection button by a detector;
s33, triggering a distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal, and obtaining the distance between the other surface to be measured and the sensor through the distance measuring sensor;
s34, the distance measuring sensor obtains the open gear sensing data, the open gear sensing data is subjected to gain processing to obtain open gear detection data, and the distance between the distance measuring sensor and the distance measuring plane mounting block is automatically compensated through the system, so that the total distance between the two surfaces to be measured is obtained.
Referring to fig. 4, which is a detailed flowchart of step S4 in fig. 1 in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, S4, displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time includes:
s41, receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data;
s42, comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value, and judging whether the sensing data of this time is qualified;
s43, if yes, displaying qualified prompt information, and if the product is qualified, lighting a green indicator light;
s44, if not, displaying unqualified prompt information, triggering the retest function to retest again, otherwise, lighting the red indicator light, and if not, pressing the retest button to retest again;
and S45, processing the opening test data into display information, displaying the opening test data according to the display information, and displaying the real-time detection data on the ranging box through the display module.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, which are schematic structural diagrams of a forklift mast open-range size detection device of the present invention and schematic component units of the forklift mast open-range size detection device of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a forklift mast open-range size detection device includes: the device comprises a limit fixing component 1, a detection and adjustment unit 2, a detection data unit 3 and a detection and analysis display unit 4; the limiting and fixing assembly 1 is used for limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on a forklift gantry, and is fixedly arranged on the surface of the forklift gantry opening size detection device; the detection and adjustment unit 2 is used for adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to a shifting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, triggering the forklift gantry size detection device according to the measurement signal, and installing the detection and adjustment unit on the side surface of the forklift gantry shifting size detection device, which faces the outer side of the forklift gantry; the detection data unit 3 is used for generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, processing the opening sensing data to obtain opening detection data, and the detection data unit 3 is connected with the detection adjusting unit 2; the detection analysis display unit 4 is used for displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the open-gear detection data in real time, and the detection analysis display unit 4 is connected with the detection data unit 3; the lifting ring is connected with the upper end cover through a screw, is positioned at the upper end of the upper end cover and is used for hanging the detection mechanism; the acrylic plate is connected with the upper end cover through a screw, is arranged at the upper end of the upper end cover and is used for protecting the display module.
Spacing fixed subassembly 1 includes: a fixed member 11 and a stopper member 12; the fixed part 11 is arranged at the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device; the limiting part 12 is riveted and installed on the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device, the limiting part 12 and the fixing part 11 are installed on the same surface, and the limiting rod and the upper limiting block are in clearance fit connection through a shaft hole and are located below the upper limiting block; the upper limiting block is connected with the upper limiting block bottom plate through a screw, is positioned at the upper end of the upper limiting block bottom plate and is used for limiting the height direction of the detection mechanism; the upper limiting block bottom plate is connected with the upper end cover through a screw and is positioned at the upper end of the upper end cover; the limiting device is used for connecting the limiting rod and the detection mechanism in the height direction. The upper end cover is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the upper end of the lower end cover; the positioning flange is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the front end of the lower end cover to be used as an assembly transition piece so as to avoid damaging the thread of the lower end cover; the plane mounting block is connected with the positioning flange through a screw, is arranged at the front end of the positioning flange and is used for limiting in the width direction.
Referring to fig. 7, which is a schematic diagram showing specific components of the detection and adjustment unit 2 in fig. 6 in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the detection and adjustment unit 2 includes: a ranging box handle 21, a contact switch 22, a trigger element 23, a pressure sensing element 24 and a command sending element 25; the distance measuring box handle 21 is used for adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to move to a reference surface to be measured, is connected with the upper end cover through a screw, is positioned at the rear end of the upper end cover and used for manual operation, and is in transition fit connection with the handle through a shaft hole, positioned in the outer circumferential direction of the handle and used for increasing the friction force between hands and the handle; the contact switch 22 is used for judging whether the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be detected or not through a sensor; the contact switch 22 is connected with the positioning flange through a screw, is positioned in the inner circumferential direction of the positioning flange and is used for detecting whether the plane mounting block fully contacts the forklift gantry; the trigger element 23 is used for sending a measuring signal when the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to a reference surface to be measured, and the trigger element 23 is connected with the contact switch 22; the pressure sensing element 24 is used for continuously adjusting the position of the forklift mast detection device when the forklift mast detection device is not tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected, and the pressure sensing element 24 is connected with the contact switch 22; the instruction sending element 25 is used for converting the measuring signal into PLC measuring instruction information, the instruction sending element 25 is connected with the trigger element 23, and the upper end cover is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the upper end of the lower end cover; the positioning flange is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the front end of the lower end cover; the plane mounting block is connected with the positioning flange through a screw and is positioned at the front end of the positioning flange; the contact switch is connected with the positioning flange through screws and is positioned in the inner circumferential direction of the positioning flange.
Referring to fig. 8, which is a schematic diagram showing specific components of the detection data unit 3 in fig. 6 in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the detection data unit 3 includes: a measurement instruction receiving element 31, a measurement button 32, a ranging trigger element 33, and a ranging data element 34; a measurement instruction receiving element 31 for receiving PLC measurement instruction information; a measuring button 32 for pressing the detecting button according to the PLC measuring instruction information to generate a detecting operation signal, the measuring button 32 being connected to the measuring instruction receiving element 31; a push-down sensing element 33 for triggering the distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal, the push-down sensing element 33 being connected to the measuring button 32; the distance measurement data element 34 is used for acquiring the open-gear sensing data by using a distance measurement sensor, and performing gain processing on the open-gear sensing data to obtain open-gear detection data; the distance measuring sensor is connected with the lower end cover through a screw, is positioned at the upper end of the lower end cover and is used for measuring the opening size of the forklift gantry, the measuring data element 34 is connected with the pressing induction element 33, and the handle is connected with the upper end cover through a screw and is positioned at the rear end of the upper end cover; the display lamp is in clearance fit connection with the handle through the shaft hole and is positioned at the upper end of the handle; the button is in clearance fit connection with the handle through the shaft hole and is positioned at the upper end of the handle; the handle sheath is in transition fit connection with the handle through the shaft hole and is positioned in the outer circumferential direction of the handle; the joint protecting cover is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the front end of the lower end cover; the distance measuring sensor is connected with the lower end cover through a screw and is positioned at the upper end of the lower end cover.
Referring to fig. 9, which is a schematic diagram illustrating specific components of the detection and analysis display unit 4 in fig. 6 in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the detection and analysis display unit 4 includes: a result data element 41, a data judgment element 42, a qualified display element 43, a review element 44, and a data display element 45; a result data element 41 for receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data; a data judging component 42, configured to compare the sensing data with a preset distance threshold, and judge whether the sensing data of this time is qualified, where the data judging component 42 is connected to the result data component 41; the qualified display element 43 is used for displaying qualified prompt information when the sensing data of the current time is qualified, the display lamp is in clearance fit connection with the handle through the shaft hole and is positioned at the upper end of the handle and used for displaying whether the detection result is qualified or not, and the qualified display element 43 is connected with the data judgment element 42; the rechecking element 44 is used for displaying unqualified prompt information and triggering the rechecking function to recheck when the current sensing data is unqualified, the button is in clearance fit connection with the handle through a shaft hole and is positioned at the upper end of the handle and used for measuring and uploading detection data, and the rechecking element 44 is connected with the qualified display element 43; and the data display element 45 is used for processing the file opening test data into display information and displaying the file opening test data according to the display information, and the data display element 45 is connected with the rechecking element 44.
In summary, the method and the device for detecting the opening size of the forklift mast provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the manual mode that uses steel tape and angle square to combine among the detection technique of stepping up of current portal is cancelled and is examined, has avoided probably having the error that causes for reasons such as people or tape measure precision. Further, the probability of faults that the door frame or the fork frame in the forklift is shaken due to overlarge opening of the door frame and larger friction is generated due to interference of the door frame or the fork frame in the forklift due to undersize opening of the door frame, so that the door frame or the fork frame cannot be uniformly lifted and the like is reduced. Compared with the detection mode of combining the steel tape and the angle square in the prior art, the invention greatly reduces the waste of working hours caused by single-point detection and manual correction, can reflect the shifting trend of the opening size, and solves the technical problems of time and labor waste and poor precision of operation in the prior art.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fork truck portal size detection device that opens a shelves which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a limiting fixing component, a detection and adjustment unit, a detection data unit and a detection and analysis display unit;
the limiting fixing assembly is used for limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on the forklift gantry, and is fixedly installed on the surface of the forklift gantry opening size detection device;
the detection and adjustment unit is used for adjusting the forklift portal detection device to an opening detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, triggering the forklift portal size detection device according to the measurement signal, installing the detection and adjustment unit on the side surface of the forklift portal opening size detection device facing the outer side of the forklift portal, moving the forklift portal detection device to a reference surface to be detected through adjustment of the forklift portal detection device, enabling the planar installation block to be tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected, judging whether the forklift portal detection device is tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected through a sensor, adding a contact switch into the top block to ensure that the reference surface to be detected is tightly attached to the planar installation block, if so, sending the measurement signal, and when the planar installation block is attached to the surface to be detected, sending a signal through the contact switch; the detection adjusting unit comprises: the distance measuring box comprises a distance measuring box handle, a contact switch, a trigger element, a pressure sensing element and a command sending element;
the distance measuring box handle is used for adjusting the forklift gantry detection device to move to a reference surface to be measured;
the contact switch is used for judging whether the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected or not through a sensor;
the trigger element is used for sending the measuring signal when the forklift gantry detection device is tightly attached to the reference surface to be measured, and the trigger element is connected with the contact switch;
the pressure sensing element is used for continuously adjusting the position of the forklift gantry detection device when the forklift gantry detection device is not tightly attached to the reference surface to be detected, and the pressure sensing element is connected with the contact switch;
the instruction sending element is used for converting the measuring signal into PLC measuring instruction information and is connected with the triggering element;
the detection data unit is used for generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the open sensing data to obtain open detection data, the detection data unit is connected with the detection adjusting unit, a distance measuring sensor is triggered according to the detection operation signal, the distance between the other surface to be detected and the sensor is obtained through the distance measuring sensor, the distance measuring sensor acquires the open sensing data, and the open sensing data is subjected to gain processing to obtain the open detection data;
the detection analysis display unit is used for displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, and displaying the opening detection data in real time, and the detection analysis display unit is connected with the detection data unit, and judges whether the sensing data is qualified or not by receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data and comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value, and if not, triggers a retest function to detect again.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spacing fixture assembly comprises: a fixed member and a limiting member;
the fixing piece is arranged at the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device;
the limiting part is riveted and installed on the top of the forklift gantry opening size detection device, and the limiting part and the fixing part are installed on the same surface.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for detecting the data unit comprises: the device comprises a measurement instruction receiving element, a measurement button, a ranging trigger element and a ranging data element;
the measurement instruction receiving element is used for receiving the PLC measurement instruction information;
the measuring button is used for pressing a detecting button according to the PLC measuring instruction information to generate a detecting operation signal, and the measuring button is connected with the measuring instruction receiving element;
the pressing induction element is used for triggering the distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal and is connected with the measuring button;
the distance measurement data element is used for acquiring the gear opening sensing data by the distance measurement sensor, and performing gain processing on the gear opening sensing data to obtain gear opening detection data, and the measurement data element is connected with the pressing sensing element.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detection analysis display unit comprises: a result data element, a data judgment element, a qualified display element, a rechecking element and a data display element;
the result data element is used for receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data;
the data judgment element is used for comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value and judging whether the sensing data is qualified or not, and the result data element is connected with the result data element;
the qualified display element is used for displaying qualified prompt information when the sensing data is qualified, and the qualified display element is connected with the data judgment element;
the retest element is used for displaying unqualified prompt information and triggering retest function to retest when the current sensing data is unqualified, and the retest element is connected with the qualified display element;
the data display element is used for processing the opening test data into display information and displaying the opening test data according to the display information, and the data display element is connected with the reinspection element.
5. A forklift mast open-shelf size detection method, characterized in that the method is applied to the detection device of claim 1, and the method comprises:
limiting and fixing the forklift gantry size detection device on the forklift gantry;
adjusting the forklift portal detection device to a starting detection position, acquiring a measurement signal through contact induction, triggering the forklift portal size detection device according to the measurement signal, adjusting the forklift portal detection device to move to a to-be-detected reference surface, enabling a planar installation block to be attached to the to-be-detected reference surface, judging whether the forklift portal detection device is attached to the to-be-detected reference surface through a sensor, adding a contact switch into a top block in order to ensure that the to-be-detected reference surface is closely attached to the planar installation block, if so, sending the measurement signal, and when the planar installation block is attached to the to-be-detected surface, sending a signal through the contact switch;
generating a detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring sensing data according to the detection operation signal, processing the open gear sensing data to obtain open gear detection data, triggering a distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal, obtaining the distance between the other surface to be detected and the sensor through the distance measuring sensor, acquiring the open gear sensing data through the distance measuring sensor, and performing gain processing on the open gear sensing data to obtain the open gear detection data;
and displaying a single measurement result according to the sensing data, performing subsequent measurement according to the single measurement result, displaying the opening detection data in real time, receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data, comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value, judging whether the sensing data is qualified or not, and if not, triggering a retest function to detect again.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein generating the detection operation signal, measuring and acquiring the sensed data according to the detection operation signal, and processing the opening sensed data to obtain opening detection data comprises:
receiving the PLC measurement instruction information;
pressing a detection button according to the PLC measurement instruction information to generate a detection operation signal;
triggering a distance measuring sensor according to the detection operation signal;
the distance measuring sensor acquires the open gear sensing data, and the open gear sensing data is subjected to gain processing to obtain open gear detection data.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein displaying the single measurement based on the sensory data, performing subsequent measurements based on the single measurement, and displaying the opening detection data in real time comprises:
receiving the sensing data and the opening measurement data;
comparing the sensing data with a preset distance threshold value, and judging whether the sensing data is qualified;
if yes, displaying qualified prompt information;
if not, displaying unqualified prompt information, and triggering a retest function to detect again;
and processing the opening test data into display information, and displaying the opening test data according to the display information.
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