CN109405367A - water chilling unit and cooling device - Google Patents

water chilling unit and cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109405367A
CN109405367A CN201811266786.6A CN201811266786A CN109405367A CN 109405367 A CN109405367 A CN 109405367A CN 201811266786 A CN201811266786 A CN 201811266786A CN 109405367 A CN109405367 A CN 109405367A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
cooling
refrigerant
cooling device
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811266786.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宏波
张治平
周宇
黄成武
周堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201811266786.6A priority Critical patent/CN109405367A/en
Publication of CN109405367A publication Critical patent/CN109405367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water chilling unit and a cooling device, wherein the cooling device comprises: a refrigerant unit into which a refrigerant is introduced; the cooling unit is used for installing a frequency converter and is filled with cooling solution; the refrigerant unit and the cold carrying unit are both communicated with the heat exchanger, and the refrigerant and the cooling solution flow in the heat exchanger for heat exchange; the cooling solution circularly flows between the heat exchanger and the cold carrying unit, and after absorbing a cold source of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger, the cold source is transferred to the frequency converter. Among the above-mentioned cooling device, absorb the cold source of refrigerant through cooling solution, then transmit the cold source for condenser 12 and cool off the heat dissipation, cooling solution is closed circulation between heat exchanger and year cold unit, and not circulate with external heat transfer, can not bring external impurity into, prevent to carry and influence heat exchange efficiency, heat transfer effect preferred after cold unit and the heat exchanger internal scaling.

Description

Water cooler and cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange, more particularly to water cooler and cooling device.
Background technique
The water cooler of general High cooling power, operation power is big, and used frequency converter calorific value is more, and it is cold to rely solely on air But, it is difficult to which frequency converter temperature cools down.Traditionally, the cooling means of water cooler frequency converter has a water cooling, and when water cooling is direct By the cooling water of unit, takes the heat that frequency converter generates to cooling tower, be dispersed into outdoor environment, such cooling water flows through cold But tower is directly contacted with external environment, and water quality is poor, is easy to cause heat exchanging pipe fouling, reduces heat exchange efficiency, cooling effect is not It is good.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the ineffective problem of traditional type of cooling, it is preferable to provide a kind of cooling effect Cooling device.
A kind of cooling device, comprising:
Refrigerant unit, is passed through refrigerant;
Refrigerating unit, for installing frequency converter, and the refrigerating unit is passed through cooling solution;
Heat exchanger is connected to the refrigerant unit and the refrigerating unit, and the refrigerant and the cooling solution are in institute State fluid interchange in heat exchanger;
Wherein, the cooling solution circulates between the heat exchanger and the refrigerating unit, and in the heat exchange After the cold source for absorbing the refrigerant in device, the cold source is transferred to the frequency converter.
In above-mentioned cooling device, the cold source of refrigerant is absorbed by cooling solution, then by cold source pass to condenser 12 into The cooling heat dissipation of row, cooling solution enclosed circulation between heat exchanger and refrigerating unit do not circulate with external world's heat exchange, will not will be outer Boundary's impurity is brought into, prevents from influencing heat exchange efficiency in refrigerating unit and heat exchanger after incrustation, heat transfer effect is preferable.
Phase remains unchanged when the cooling solution exchanges heat in one of the embodiments, carries out the heat exchange of sensible heat formula.
The heat exchanger includes cooling solution access in one of the embodiments, and the refrigerating unit includes coldplate And heat exchanger tube, the coldplate is for installing the frequency converter, and the heat exchanger tube is embedded on the coldplate, and the heat exchange The head and the tail of pipe are connected to the inlet and outlet of the cooling solution access respectively, and the cooling solution is in the heat exchanger tube and the cooling It is circulated between access.
The heat exchanger includes the coolant path adjacent with the cooling solution access, institute in one of the embodiments, Stating refrigerant unit includes condenser and electric expansion valve, and the entrance of the condenser and the coolant path passes through piping connection, And the electric expansion valve is provided on the pipeline.
The refrigerant unit further includes flash evaporation in one of the embodiments, the flash evaporation and the coolant path Outlet connection.
It in one of the embodiments, further include controller and temperature sensor assembly, the temperature sensor assembly is used In the actual temperature for detecting each position of coldplate, the controller controls the electronic expansion according to the actual temperature The aperture of valve.
The temperature sensor assembly includes three temperature sensors, three temperature in one of the embodiments, Sensor is respectively arranged on the entrance that the heat exchanger tube is corresponded on the coldplate, centre and the position of outlet, the controller root The difference of the maximum temperature and preset temperature in the actual temperature detected according to three temperature sensors, described in control The aperture of electric expansion valve.
The refrigerating unit further includes the pump housing in one of the embodiments, and the pump housing drives the cooling solution to exist It is circulated between the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger tube.
Controller control before the frequency converter is started to work pump housing starting in one of the embodiments,.
The present invention also provides a kind of water cooler, including above-mentioned cooling device and frequency converter, the frequency converter is set to described On refrigerating unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cooling device in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cooling device 100 is provided, for the frequency conversion in water cooler in one embodiment of the invention Device carries out cooling heat.
Cooling device 100 includes refrigerant unit 10, refrigerating unit 30 and heat exchanger 50, refrigerant unit 10 and refrigerating unit 30 It is connected to heat exchanger 50.Wherein, refrigerant unit 10 is used to be passed through cooling solution for being passed through refrigerant, refrigerating unit 30, and cold Matchmaker and cooling solution can enable cooling solution to absorb refrigerant in inflow heat exchanger 50 and the fluid interchange in heat exchanger 50 Cold source, to be carried out cooling heat to frequency converter.
Specifically, refrigerating unit 30 follows between heat exchanger 50 and refrigerating unit 30 for installing frequency converter, cooling solution Circulation is dynamic, and cold source is transferred to frequency converter after the cold source of absorption refrigerant in heat exchanger 50, cooling to frequency converter to radiate.Such as This, cooling solution only needs to recycle between heat exchanger 50 and refrigerating unit 30, is absorbed the cold source of refrigerant by cooling solution The frequency converter on refrigerating unit 30 is passed to afterwards, and is cooled down solution and do not needed to circulate with extraneous, it will not be by extraneous impurity Bring into, will not in refrigerating unit 30 and heat exchanger 50 incrustation, avoid incrustation from influencing heat exchange efficiency, heat transfer effect is preferable.
Specifically, heat exchanger 50 includes adjacent cooling solution access 52 and coolant path 54, cooling solution access 52 with Refrigerating unit 30 is connected to and allows cooling solution flowing, and coolant path 54 is connected to refrigerant unit 10 and refrigerant is allowed to flow, makes Refrigerant and cooling solution are exchanged heat in heat exchanger 50 by cooling solution access 52 and coolant path 54.
In some embodiments, refrigerant unit 10 includes condenser 12 and electric expansion valve 14, and condenser 12 and refrigerant are logical The entrance on road 54 flows into the refrigerant in condenser 12 in the coolant path 54 of heat exchanger 50 by pipeline by piping connection. Also, electric expansion valve 14 is provided on pipeline, electric expansion valve 14 carries out throttling cooling to the refrigerant in pipeline, obtains temperature Lower refrigerant, to exchange heat into heat exchanger 50.
Further, refrigerant unit 10 further includes flash evaporation 16, and flash evaporation 16 is connect with the outlet of coolant path 54, refrigerant Enter flash evaporation 16 after evaporation and heat-exchange in heat exchanger 50, is flowed to after further evaporative cooling by blowdown pipe in flash evaporation 16 Compressor is compressed, and restarts to recycle.
In some embodiments, refrigerating unit 30 includes coldplate 32 and heat exchanger tube 34, and coldplate 32 is for installing frequency conversion Device, heat exchanger tube 34 are embedded on coldplate 32, and the head and the tail of heat exchanger tube 34 are connected to the inlet and outlet of cooling solution access 52 respectively, Cooling solution circulates between heat exchanger tube 34 and cooling channel.When cooling solution in cooling channel flows through heat exchanger tube 34, It exchanges heat with the coldplate 32 of installation heat exchanger tube 34, and coldplate 32 absorbs the heat of frequency converter simultaneously, so cooling solution is taken away Frequency converter is transferred to the heat on coldplate 32, achievees the purpose that radiate to frequency converter.
Further, refrigerating unit 30 further includes the pump housing 36, and the pump housing 36 drives cooling solution in heat exchanger 50 and heat exchanger tube It is circulated between 34, realizes the circulation of cooling solution.
In some embodiments, cooling device 100 further includes controller (not shown) and temperature sensor assembly 70, temperature Sensor module 70 is used to detect the actual temperature of each position of coldplate 32, and controller controls electronic expansion according to actual temperature The aperture of valve 14 adjusts the flow of refrigerant, and temperature when control refrigerant and cold and hot solution exchange heat maintains frequency converter temperature to stablize, Prevent frequency converter from damaging because temperature is excessively high.
Specifically, temperature sensor assembly 70 includes three temperature sensors 72, and three temperature sensors 72 are respectively arranged on 34 entrance of heat exchanger tube, centre and the position of outlet are corresponded on coldplate 32, the temperature of each position of coldplate 32 are carried out comprehensive Detection.The maximum temperature for the actual temperature that controller is detected according to three temperature sensors 72 and the difference of preset temperature, control The aperture of electric expansion valve 14 processed.In this way, preventing temperature highest position on coldplate 32 is more than preset temperature, more reliably protect Frequency converter is protected, frequency converter operation stability is improved.
In some embodiments, controller control pump housing 36 before frequency converter is started to work starts, band after the pump housing 36 starts Cooling solution tape loop is moved to cool down the cold source of frequency converter, the heat for preventing frequency converter work from generating can not discharge in time.
Further, for any one above-mentioned embodiment, phase is remained unchanged when cooling solution therein exchanges heat, and is carried out The heat exchange of sensible heat formula prevents phase transformation before and after cold and hot solution transmitting cold source and generates the larger temperature difference to frequency converter so that frequency converter by More uniform cooling temperature.Specifically, the inlet and outlet temperature difference that heat exchanger tube 34 is corresponded on coldplate 32 is smaller, 32 temperature of coldplate It is evenly distributed, avoids 32 inlet temperature of coldplate too low and condensation occur, prevent frequency converter component short-circuit under the influence of condensation And demolition.
Further, cooling solution insulation prevents conduction after cooling solution leakage, improves the electrical security of frequency converter Energy.Also, the heat transfer rate of cooling solution is higher, and cooling effect can be improved;The freezing point temperature of cooling solution is low, becomes in temperature It is less likely to occur phase transformation when change, provides more uniform cooling temperature for frequency converter.
In above-mentioned cooling device 100, the cold source of refrigerant is absorbed by cooling solution, cold source is then passed into condenser 12 It carries out cooling heat, cooling solution enclosed circulation between heat exchanger 50 and refrigerating unit 30 does not circulate, no with external world's heat exchange Introduced contaminants can be brought into, prevent from influencing heat exchange efficiency after incrustation in refrigerating unit 30 and heat exchanger 50, heat transfer effect is preferable.And And cooling solution phase in heat transfer process does not change, and carries out the heat exchange of sensible heat formula, it is equal to be conducive to 32 Temperature Distribution of coldplate It is even, it reduces coldplate 32 and imports and exports the temperature difference, effectively avoid 32 inlet temperature of coldplate too low and condensation occur, improve frequency converter Electrical security.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of water cooler, including above-mentioned cooling device 100 and frequency converter, frequency conversion are also provided Device is set on refrigerating unit 30, passes through cooling solution radiating and cooling.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooling device (100) characterized by comprising
Refrigerant unit (10), is passed through refrigerant;
Refrigerating unit (30), for installing frequency converter, and the refrigerating unit (30) is passed through cooling solution;
Heat exchanger (50) is connected to the refrigerant unit (10) and the refrigerating unit (30), and the refrigerant and the cooling Solution is in the heat exchanger (50) interior fluid interchange;
Wherein, the cooling solution circulates between the heat exchanger (50) and the refrigerating unit (30), and described After the cold source for absorbing the refrigerant in heat exchanger (50), the cold source is transferred to the frequency converter.
2. cooling device (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that phase is kept when the cooling solution exchanges heat It is constant, carry out the heat exchange of sensible heat formula.
3. cooling device (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger (50) includes cooling solution Access (52), the refrigerating unit (30) include coldplate (32) and heat exchanger tube (34), and the coldplate (32) is for installing institute State frequency converter, the heat exchanger tube (34) is embedded on the coldplate (32), and the head and the tail of the heat exchanger tube (34) respectively with institute The inlet and outlet connection of cooling solution access (52) is stated, the cooling solution is between the heat exchanger tube (34) and the cooling channel It circulates.
4. cooling device (100) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger (50) include with it is described cold But the adjacent coolant path (54) of solution access (52), the refrigerant unit (10) include condenser (12) and electric expansion valve (14), the entrance of the condenser (12) and the coolant path (54) is by piping connection, and is arranged on the pipeline State electric expansion valve (14).
5. cooling device (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the refrigerant unit (10) further includes shwoot Device (16), the flash evaporation (16) connect with the outlet of the coolant path (54).
6. cooling device (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include controller and temperature sensor group Part (70), the temperature sensor assembly (70) are used to detect the actual temperature of the coldplate (32) each position, the control Device processed controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve (14) according to the actual temperature.
7. cooling device (100) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor assembly (70) includes Three temperature sensors (72), three temperature sensors (72), which are respectively arranged on the coldplate (32), corresponds to the heat exchange Manage entrance, centre and the position of outlet of (34), the institute that the controller is detected according to three temperature sensors (72) The difference for stating the maximum temperature and preset temperature in actual temperature, controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve (14).
8. cooling device (100) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the refrigerating unit (30) further includes the pump housing (36), the pump housing (36) drives cooling solution recycle stream between the heat exchanger (50) and the heat exchanger tube (34) It is dynamic.
9. cooling device (100) according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the controller starts in the frequency converter The control pump housing (36) starting before work.
10. a kind of water cooler, which is characterized in that including cooling device (100) described in the claims 1-9 any one And frequency converter, the frequency converter are set on the refrigerating unit (30).
CN201811266786.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 water chilling unit and cooling device Pending CN109405367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811266786.6A CN109405367A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 water chilling unit and cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811266786.6A CN109405367A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 water chilling unit and cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109405367A true CN109405367A (en) 2019-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811266786.6A Pending CN109405367A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 water chilling unit and cooling device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131915A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-16 博微太赫兹信息科技有限公司 A kind of High-precision temperature control system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4631926A (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-12-30 Goldshtein Lev I Method of obtaining low temperatures and apparatus for implementing the same
US20090031735A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Liebert Corporation System and method of controlling fluid flow through a fluid cooled heat exchanger
CN103307715A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner, cooling system of air conditioner and cooling method
CN205119550U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-30 珠海英伟特电子科技股份有限公司 Dual heat recovery frequency conversion air source heat pump
CN106642799A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Data center cold and heat combined supply system and control method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4631926A (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-12-30 Goldshtein Lev I Method of obtaining low temperatures and apparatus for implementing the same
US20090031735A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Liebert Corporation System and method of controlling fluid flow through a fluid cooled heat exchanger
CN103307715A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner, cooling system of air conditioner and cooling method
CN205119550U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-30 珠海英伟特电子科技股份有限公司 Dual heat recovery frequency conversion air source heat pump
CN106642799A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Data center cold and heat combined supply system and control method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131915A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-16 博微太赫兹信息科技有限公司 A kind of High-precision temperature control system and method

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Application publication date: 20190301

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