CN109404117A - A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system - Google Patents

A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404117A
CN109404117A CN201811306072.3A CN201811306072A CN109404117A CN 109404117 A CN109404117 A CN 109404117A CN 201811306072 A CN201811306072 A CN 201811306072A CN 109404117 A CN109404117 A CN 109404117A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
cooling system
optimization method
automobile cooling
optimization
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811306072.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李翠凤
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Business Technology Institute filed Critical Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
Priority to CN201811306072.3A priority Critical patent/CN109404117A/en
Publication of CN109404117A publication Critical patent/CN109404117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/02Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/17Mechanical parametric or variational design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of optimization methods of automobile cooling system, including engine water tank, power supply, cooling fan and controller, the prioritization scheme of the cooling fan are as follows: 1) under the premise of given associated technical parameters, calculate air quantity of fan and wind pressure, by the structural parameters of optimization design fan, optimal fan internal diameter D is found outrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrThe power N for consuming fanfIt is minimum;2) optimal fan internal diameter D is solvedrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrLater, by Dr D2 n SrAs known parameters, then blade parameter is calculated, makes the hydraulic efficiency η of fanhHighest;3) optimized mathematical model is established, is solved

Description

A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optimization method of cooling system more particularly to a kind of optimization methods of automobile cooling system.
Background technique
Cooling system is the important component of engine, and according to relevant information introduction, 50% or so of vehicle failure is come from Engine, and 50% or so of engine failure is as caused by cooling system failure, it can be seen that cooling system can in automobile Important function in property.Cooling system not only can generate significant impact to the reliability of engine, and be also to influence to start An important factor for mechanomotive force and economy, function are ensuring that engine under any loading condiction and under working environment It can work normally and reliably under most suitable state of temperature.As the revolving speed and power of Modern Engine are continuously improved, hair Motivation thermic load is higher and higher, and the discharge and noise control to engine are also increasingly stringenter, thus to engine-cooling system Design and research it is also more and more deep.The engine of especially currently employed boosting type gradually increases, and engine with supercharger is general Compact-sized, thermic load and mechanical load generally improve, more sensitive to the cooling problem of engine, are also cooling system proposition Higher requirement.On the other hand, high traditional cooling system big energy-consuming, especially cooling fan energy consumption is also urgently to be solved asks Topic.Nervous in current energy supply, in the case that oil price constantly rises, reducing cooling system energy consumption seems for engine energy-saving It is particularly significant.Under the premise of meeting cooling require, raising cooling efficiency, reduction energy consumption reduce noise and have become as much as possible The main direction of studying of cooling system.The continuous renewal of the extensive use of new technology, new material, design means and manufacturing process, Also advantage is provided to rationally design engine-cooling system.Cooling efficiency is improved, energy consumption is reduced, is engine cool system Following developing direction of system, therefore Optimal Structure Designing is carried out to cooling fan, the influence expansion to heat spreader structures to performance Research, and the Optimized Matching of cooling fan and radiator.
Summary of the invention
The invention patent technical problems to be solved are a kind of optimization methods of automobile cooling system.
The present invention solves the optimization method that technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem is a kind of automobile cooling system, packet Include engine water tank, power supply, cooling fan and controller, the prioritization scheme of the cooling fan are as follows:
1) under the premise of given associated technical parameters, air quantity of fan and wind pressure is calculated, the knot of optimization design fan is passed through Structure parameter finds out optimal fan internal diameter DrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrThe power N for consuming fanfMost It is small;
2) optimal fan internal diameter D is solvedrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrLater, by Dr D2n Sr As known parameters, then blade parameter is calculated, makes the hydraulic efficiency η of fanhHighest;
3) optimized mathematical model is established, is solved
It is more further than above scheme, when the signal acquisition, it can be taken multiple measurements with two same type sensors, Peak and minimum are rejected, the sampling value as the secondary measurement is averaged.
More further than above scheme, the controller integrally uses modularized design, as Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls mould Block.
More further than above scheme, the power supply powers to entire automobile cooling system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: consuming power and fan using variable-metric method and Means of Penalty Function Methods with cooling fan Hydraulic efficiency is as optimization aim, using mixed punishable function method, using Fortran Programming with Pascal Language, to cooling fan of engine Calculating is optimized in structural parameters.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure connection diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, below the present invention is described further, any pair of sheet The technical characteristic of inventive technique scheme carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system, including engine water tank, power supply, cooling fan and controller, it is described The prioritization scheme of cooling fan are as follows:
1) under the premise of given associated technical parameters, air quantity of fan and wind pressure is calculated, the knot of optimization design fan is passed through Structure parameter finds out optimal fan internal diameter DrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrThe power N for consuming fanfMost It is small;
2) optimal fan internal diameter D is solvedrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrLater, by Dr D2n Sr As known parameters, then blade parameter is calculated, makes the hydraulic efficiency η of fanhHighest;
3) optimized mathematical model is established, is solved
It determines optimization aim and founding mathematical models, prepares a computer program, solve optimum structure parameter, optimize cooling wind Fan structure.The practical application value of fan structure parameter and computer program after optimization is verified, and with before optimization Fan is compared.The air quantity of fan is one of important indicator of fan performance, under the premise of fan consumption power is identical, is wished The air quantity of fan of keeping watch is the bigger the better;Or in the case where the air quantity of fan is certain, the power consumption of fan is minimum, and engine is normal Sheet metal fan efficiency is lower, and general only 30% one 50%, the raising of fan efficiency helps to reduce energy consumption.
Signal acquisition: the acquisition to signal parameters such as engine water temperature, air inflow size pressure, engine speed, very Important, they are the foundations that intelligent control is realized.When signal acquisition, it can be taken multiple measurements, be picked with two same type sensors Except peak and minimum, it is averaged the sampling value as the secondary measurement.Use average value that can reduce measurement as measured value Error mentions high control precision.
Modularized design: control system integrally uses modularized design, such as Intelligent Single-Chip Based control module.Automatically reset mould Block, data acquisition and signal conditioning module, A/D analog-to-digital conversion module, in this way convenient for extension, strong applicability.Intelligence control system The valve that not only can control thermostat may be simultaneously used for controlling automatically controlled cooling fan, automatically controlled wind deflector etc., as long as increasing Different control device, so that it may to there is different purposes.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system, including engine water tank, power supply, cooling fan and controller, feature It is, the prioritization scheme of the cooling fan are as follows:
1) under the premise of given associated technical parameters, air quantity of fan and wind pressure are calculated, is joined by the structure of optimization design fan Number, finds out optimal fan internal diameter DrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrThe power N for consuming fanfIt is minimum;
2) optimal fan internal diameter D is solvedrOuter diameter D2With rotation speed of the fan n and radial clearance SrLater, by DrD2 n SrAs Known parameters, then blade parameter is calculated, make the hydraulic efficiency η of fanhHighest;
3) optimized mathematical model is established, is solved
2. a kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal acquisition When, it can be taken multiple measurements with two same type sensors, reject peak and minimum, be averaged as the secondary measurement Sampling value.
3. a kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is whole Using modularized design, such as Intelligent Single-Chip Based control module.
4. a kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply is to entire Automobile cooling system power supply.
CN201811306072.3A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system Pending CN109404117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811306072.3A CN109404117A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811306072.3A CN109404117A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109404117A true CN109404117A (en) 2019-03-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811306072.3A Pending CN109404117A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of optimization method of automobile cooling system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109404117A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005194972A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 T Rad Co Ltd Axial fan for heat exchanger ventilation
CN102135030A (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-27 陈宁 Intelligent automobile engine cooling system
CN102182540A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-09-14 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine cooling system and temperature control method of cooling liquid thereof
CN103939374A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 凯迈(洛阳)机电有限公司 Brush electronic fan drive protection system and self-diagnosis method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005194972A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 T Rad Co Ltd Axial fan for heat exchanger ventilation
CN102135030A (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-27 陈宁 Intelligent automobile engine cooling system
CN102182540A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-09-14 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine cooling system and temperature control method of cooling liquid thereof
CN103939374A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 凯迈(洛阳)机电有限公司 Brush electronic fan drive protection system and self-diagnosis method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
苏忆: "汽车发动机冷却系统智能控制技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 *
黄晖: "发动机冷却系统的研究与优化设计", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190301