CN109403948A - A kind of metering method and collection device for coal of jet stream punching coal output - Google Patents
A kind of metering method and collection device for coal of jet stream punching coal output Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109403948A CN109403948A CN201811246436.3A CN201811246436A CN109403948A CN 109403948 A CN109403948 A CN 109403948A CN 201811246436 A CN201811246436 A CN 201811246436A CN 109403948 A CN109403948 A CN 109403948A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- separator box
- jet stream
- air water
- collection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F7/00—Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to coal mine gas diaster prevention and control technical fields, metering method and collection device for coal more particularly to a kind of jet stream punching coal output, collection device for coal therein mainly includes high-pressure emulsification liquid pump, blowout-preventing casing, air water coal separator box, coal storage metering cabinet and gas drainage pipe, the both ends of high-pressure emulsification liquid pump are separately connected pumping plant water tank and drilling machine, and blowout-preventing casing is fixed on borehole wall, has been separately connected drilling machine, gas drainage pipe and air water coal separator box and has been connected;Two layers of drawing and pulling type filter septum is set inside air water coal separator box, and coal storage metering cabinet is set in their lower parts;And metering method is the volume certain according to coal storage metering cabinet, the density of fine coal after precipitating is multiplied with the volume of coal storage cabinet can calculate the quality that fine coal is gone out in the unit time;The timely collection of particulate coal and fine coal can be achieved in the present invention, improves the quantitative statistics precision of coal output, shortens the time for collecting coal sample, and reduce labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal mine gas diaster prevention and control technical fields, and in particular to a kind of metering side of jet stream punching coal output
Method and collection device for coal.
Background technique
Gas accident has the characteristics that sudden and destructiveness is extremely strong, once it will result in great casualties and wealth
Loss is produced, coal mine production safety is threaten;With the increase of mining depth, gas bearing capacity, gas pressure are gradually increased in coal seam,
More gas accident is caused increasingly to take place frequently;For this purpose, gas control is the top priority of current Safety Work in Colliery, it would be highly desirable to solve.
" preventing and treating coal and gas prominent regulation " requires to projecting coal bed using protective coat extracted, the pre- pumping area coal-bed gas Liang Zhong
Domain outburst prevention measures;But China, coal seam, part does not have protective coat extracted condition, can only take the pre- region protrusion-dispelling for taking out coal-bed gas
Measure;The pre- method for taking out coal-bed gas includes surface drilling extraction, that floor roadway layer-through drilling takes out coal roadway stripe gas etc. in advance is more
Kind method;Wherein, floor roadway layer-through drilling takes out the measure of coal roadway stripe gas due to being layer-through drilling of constructing in rock gangway in advance
Gas drainage is carried out, safety is higher, is promoted;But in low projecting coal bed, the gas drainage decaying speed of most gas permeabilities
Degree is fast, leads to pre- length of finding time, in turn results in mine pumping, excavation, mining numerous imbalances, needs first to strengthen low-permeability coal seam thus
Anti-reflection measure;In various anti-reflection measures, the usual supporting base plate rock gangway layer-through drilling of jet stream punching measure takes out coal roadway stripe watt in advance
This, is a kind of simply and effectively anti-reflection means, is widely applied in many coal mines.
The coal output of jet stream punching is the important parameter for investigating punching effect;When carrying out coal output metering at present, generally adopt
Collect the water-coal-slurry gushed out of drilling with blowout hookup, sump or woven bag, to punching after, then manually by the water coal of collection
Slurry is shoveled to be measured into mine car;This method large labor intensity, and big that punching operation proximal site precipitates can only be collected into
Beans body, and a large amount of biggish fine coal wetability of contact angle is poor can be accumulated to form float coal and flow away in water surface, can not be collected
Metering;Float coal can not be still overcome to flow away this disadvantage in the metering method of the side of coal storage box setting graduated scale;Utilize centrifugation
Machine by water cinder be detached from dry, then be made briquette method process it is various, and equipment occupy working space it is big, it is lesser in section
Tunnel is simultaneously not suitable for;For defect present on overcoming above-mentioned jet stream punching coal output metering method, need to seek new equipment and
Method improves the measuring accuracy of coal output, reduces labor intensity, and to ensure jet stream punching effect, promotes gas drainage rate, guarantees
Safety of Coal Mine Production.
Summary of the invention
The solved the technical problems existing in the prior art of the present invention are that the biggish fine coal of contact angle can be in water surface heap
Product formed float coal flow away can not collect metering and the various complexity of jet stream punching coal output metering method process problem, provide
The metering method and collection device for coal of a kind of jet stream punching coal output, are mainly used for measuring the coal output of jet stream punching operation,
It is provided simultaneously with the advantages that air water coal that drilling is gushed out is efficiently separated, ensures continuous punching operation and conveniently coaling.
The present invention is that technical solution used by solving its technical problem is:
A kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching mainly includes high-pressure emulsification liquid pump (5), blowout-preventing casing (9), air water coal separator box
(16), the input terminal of coal storage metering cabinet (25) and gas drainage pipe (3), the high-pressure emulsification liquid pump (5) connects pumping plant water tank
(4), output end passes through high-pressure water pipe (8) connection drilling machine (1);The blowout-preventing casing (9) is trident pipeline configuration, supervisor's
One end is fixed on borehole wall, wears high pressure drilling rod (2) in supervisor, and the other end of supervisor is tightly connected drilling machine (1),
In a bypass duct be connected upwardly through main exhaust (10) with gas drainage pipe (3), another bypass duct passes downwardly through deslagging
Hose (11) is connected with air water coal separator box (16);The air water coal separator box (16) passes through exhaust outlet (13) and secondary exhaust pipe
(14) it is connected, and the connection under the adjustment effect of the control valve (15) in secondary exhaust pipe (14) pipeline with gas drainage pipe (3);
Two layers of drawing and pulling type filter septum is arranged in the inside of the air water coal separator box (16), and their lower part setting coal storage measures
Cabinet (25).
Further, the air water coal separator box (16) is square structure cabinet, the slag inlet (12) and the row
In top of the box two sides, outer diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of deslagging hose (11) and secondary exhaust pipe (14) respectively for port (13) setting.
Further, welding baffle (17) prevents water cinder from splashing in air water coal separator box (16) upper surface.
Further, the cabinet two sides of the air water coal separator box (16) are respectively equipped with U-shaped tailrace (18), can will be in cabinet
Sewage discharge, and the intracorporal gas of case can be prevented to discharge into tunnel with water.
Further, the height of the U-shaped tailrace (18) is greater than the suction head height of gas drainage pipe (3), in order to avoid will
Atmosphere sucks air water coal separator box (16), reduces gas extraction concentration.
Further, the nozzle of the U-shaped tailrace (18) places the ball sealer (20) of plastic material, and also matches at nozzle
Set is provided with the dust cover (19) of the umbrella-shaped structure of four feet support.
Further, the air water coal separator box (16) is respectively upper level filter partition (21), lower layer's filter septum (22), he
The equal hollow out in surface engrave multiple rows of circular filter hole, between each filter hole array pitch be greater than circular filter hole diameter.
Further, the upper level filter partition (21), lower layer's filter septum (22) are side with rectangular prominent plate
Square plate, they distinguish intercalation in the upper card slot (23) of tank surface, lower bayonet slot (24).
A kind of metering method of jet stream punching coal output, using a kind of collection device for coal of above-mentioned jet stream punching, according to such as
Lower step carries out:
Step 1 before jet stream punching operation, deploys surfactant solution in pumping plant water tank (4);In jet stream operation process, contain
Having the high pressure water of surfactant to enter through high-pressure water pipe (8), drilling is anti-reflection to coal seam punching, and surfactant can make in drilling
The fine coal that the contact angle gone out is big, wetability is poor rapid precipitation in water avoids it from accumulating on air water coal separator box upper layer, is formed
Float coal;
Step 2, goes out coal powder collection work, cinder is collected using the air water coal separator box (16) in the present invention, by blowout-preventing casing
(9) one end is fixed on borehole wall, and the gas gushed out in drilling enters gas drainage through main exhaust under the action of negative pressure
(3) discharge is managed, the water cinder gushed out in drilling then passes through deslagging hose (11) and flows into air water coal separator box (16);Into cabinet
Interior gas can also flow through secondary exhaust pipe (14) and be discharged into gas drainage pipe (3);Air water coal separator box (16) passes through inside it
The identical drawing and pulling type filter septum of two layers be arranged on the upper position of middle part carries out discharge cinder, and enters below filter septum
Coal storage metering cabinet (25) be collected;
Step 3, expands coal quantity metering, and the coal storage metering cabinet (25) is the rectangular configuration of rule, volume v;To coal storage metering cabinet
After filling fine coal, fine coal density therein is ρ, the coal storage metering cabinet of full fine coal is pulled out, and in time pour into the fine coal of the inside
Mine car or belt clean out, and in record unit time t, have n frame fine coal to be poured out out of coal storage metering cabinet, and calculate its overall body
Product V=nv, can calculate the quality m that fine coal is gone out in the unit time,.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with prior art, penetrated using the present invention
Flow punch process in, the high pressure water containing surfactant through high-pressure water pipe enter drilling it is anti-reflection to coal seam punching, can make to drill
The fine coal that the contact angle inside gone out is big, wetability is poor rapid precipitation in water avoids it from accumulating on air water coal separator box upper layer, shape
At float coal, after the water cinder gushed out in drilling flows into air water coal separator box, through draining, exhaust gas filter, the fine coal to precipitate is then
It is automatically fallen by filter hole and collects the timely collection, it can be achieved that particulate coal and fine coal in coal storage metering cabinet, improve coal output
Quantitative statistics precision;Ensure clear coal and jet stream punching while carrying out, fills fine coal when coal storage metering cabinet and pull it cleaning, root
The quality for going out fine coal in the unit time is calculated with the density for clearing out fine coal according to the volume of coal storage metering cabinet, shortens collection coal
The time of sample, and reduce labor intensity;Be conducive to promote mine gas improvement level, it is ensured that Safety of Coal Mine Production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air water coal separator box overall schematic in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is air water coal separator box schematic elevation view in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of filter septum in the present invention;
In figure, 1 is drilling machine;2 be high pressure drilling rod;3 be gas drainage pipe;4 be pumping plant water tank;5 be high-pressure emulsification liquid pump;6 be to stir
Mix device;7 be pressure gauge;8 be high-pressure water pipe;9 be blowout-preventing casing;10 be main exhaust;11 be deslagging hose;12 be slag inlet;
13 be exhaust outlet;14 be secondary exhaust pipe;15 be control valve;16 be air water coal separator box;17 be baffle;18 be U-shaped tailrace;19
For dust cover;20 be ball sealer;21 be upper level filter partition;22 be lower layer's filter septum;23 be upper card slot;24 be lower bayonet slot;
25 be coal storage metering cabinet;26 be sliding rail;27 be handle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching, including high-pressure emulsification liquid pump 5, blowout-preventing casing 9, air water coal point
From case 16, coal storage metering cabinet 25 and gas drainage pipe 3, pressure gauge 7 is provided on the high-pressure emulsification liquid pump 5, input terminal connects
Logical pumping plant water tank 4, output end are connected by high-pressure water pipe 8 with the rear end of drilling machine 1, and high pressure is arranged in the front end of the drilling machine 1
Drilling rod 2, and high pressure drilling rod 2 passes through the supervisor of the blowout-preventing casing 9 and creeps into coal seam and carry out jet stream punching operation, institute
Surfactant solution is held in the pumping plant water tank 4 stated, and the concentration of surfactant solution is according to high-pressure emulsification liquid pump
Pressure shown in pressure gauge carries out the allotment of concentration ratio, and can carry out homogeneous by blender 6, and blender 6 therein is manual
Stirring rod or electric stirring blading;In jet stream punching operation, the high pressure water containing surfactant is through high-pressure water pipe
It is anti-reflection to coal seam punching into drilling, under Action of Surfactant, make the powder that the contact angle gone out in drilling is big, wetability is poor
Coal rapid precipitation in water can avoid it and accumulate on air water coal separator box upper layer, forms float coal.
As shown in Figure 1, the blowout-preventing casing 9 is trident tube body, and drilling is fixed on by its one end being responsible for
On hole wall, two bypass ducts in addition are arranged up and down respectively, and the high pressure drilling rod 2 is worn in main pipeline,
The port of upward bypass duct is connect with main exhaust 10, and the other end of the main exhaust 10 is connect with gas drainage pipe 3, so that
The gas gushed out in drilling under the action of negative pressure through main exhaust 10 enter gas drainage pipe 3, the port of downward bypass duct with
Deslagging hose 11 is connected, and the water cinder gushed out in drilling then passes through deslagging hose 11 and flows into the air water coal separator box 16.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the air water coal separator box 16 is square structure cabinet, and slag input is arranged above cabinet
Mouth 12 and exhaust outlet 13, outer diameter is consistent with the deslagging hose 11 and the secondary internal diameter of exhaust pipe 14 respectively, so that institute
What the deslagging hose 11 stated was adapted is mounted on the slag-drip opening 12, likewise, also may make the secondary exhaust pipe 14
Adaptable is mounted on the exhaust outlet 13, the other end of the secondary exhaust pipe 14 and the gas drainage
Pipe 3 is attached, and junction is additionally provided with control valve 15;When more, the described main exhaust of the gas gushed out in drilling
10 when cannot discharge it in time, and the gas into cabinet will flow through the secondary exhaust pipe 14 under the action of negative pressure, into watt
The discharge of this drainage tube 3;Baffle 17 is also welded in the air water coal separator box inside top surface, the baffle 17 is arranged in slag inlet
Between 12 and exhaust outlet 13, for preventing water cinder from splashing.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the two sides outside the air water coal separator box 16 are respectively equipped with U-shaped tailrace 18, are used for case
Intracorporal sewage discharge, and the intracorporal gas of case can be prevented to discharge into tunnel with water;The height h of the U-shaped tailrace 18 be greater than watt
The suction head H of this drainage tube, when the ponding height for flowing into U-shaped tailrace 18 is more than h, ponding is just reliable to be self-possessed automatically from pipe
Mouth discharge;The nozzle of the U-shaped tailrace 18 places the ball sealer 20 of plastic material, and dust cover is additionally provided at nozzle
19, the dust cover 19 is the umbrella-shaped structure of four feet support, and the package of ball sealer 20 wherein and is reserved for above and below it
The space of floating, ball sealer 20 can prevent box house from being communicated with the atmosphere in the state of not discharging water, and dust cover can both prevent
Dust falls into and blocks U-tube in tunnel, and ball sealer can be limited on nozzle.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ 4, two layers of identical pumping is provided on the position of the interior middle part of the air water coal separator box 16 on the lower
Pull-type filter septum, respectively upper level filter partition 21 and lower layer's filter septum 22, their thickness are 3mm, and surface is equal
Hollow out engraves the circular filter hole that multiple rows of diameter is d, and array pitch D is greater than d, the diameter d in the circular filter hole between each filter hole
It is to be configured according to fine coal particle size, in the range of 6 ~ 13mm;The upper level filter partition 21, lower layer's filter septum 22
Corresponding intercalation is in the upper card slot 23, lower bayonet slot 24 of tank surface, and coal storage metering cabinet 25 is arranged in their lower section,
What the upper card slot 23 and about 24 lower bayonet slot correlated is arranged in pairs, and protrudes in 16 outside of air water coal separator box;?
When upper level filter partition, lower layer's filter septum are inserted into same depth, their bilevel filter hole keep being overlapped, in cabinet
It precipitates filtered fine coal to automatically fall into coal storage metering cabinet 25 by the filter hole, the coal storage metering cabinet 25 is drawer
Formula structure, cabinet body two sides installation sliding rail 26 can reduce friction, be equipped with handle 27 on the outside of cabinet body and facilitate push-and-pull;Passing through the time
After t, pulled it after coal storage metering cabinet fills fine coal, and the fine coal of the inside is poured into mine car or belt clear up in time, institute
Stating coal storage metering cabinet volume is V, and the density for clearing out fine coal is ρ, and coal storage metering cabinet is filled fine coal and pulled it, and in time by the inside
Fine coal pour into mine car or belt cleans out;In this way, the quality m that fine coal is gone out in the unit time can be calculated,;To the coal storage
After metering cabinet fills coal, extracts lower layer's filter septum out a distance outward, shelter from the gap between lower layer's filter hole completely
The filter hole on upper layer can stop the intracorporal fine coal of case to continue to fall into coal storage metering cabinet, and at this time in the U-shaped tailrace 18
There is ponding, and plays its effect for preventing gas slime flux, and when the ponding in air water coal separator box 16 is excessive, and can play
Its self-draining function;After the fine coal cleared up in coal storage metering cabinet, lower layer's filter septum is inwardly promoted again, is kept
Bilevel filter hole overlapping can continue to coaling again, such cycle operation.
A kind of metering method of jet stream punching coal output can be carried out using a kind of above-mentioned collection device for coal of jet stream punching, specifically
It carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1 before jet stream punching operation, deploys surfactant solution in pumping plant water tank 4;In jet stream operation process, contain
The high pressure water of surfactant is anti-reflection to coal seam punching into drilling through high-pressure water pipe 8, and surfactant can make to go out in drilling
Contact angle is big, fine coal that wetability is poor rapid precipitation in water, avoid it from accumulating on air water coal separator box upper layer, formed floating
Coal;
Step 2, goes out coal powder collection work, cinder is collected using the air water coal separator box 16 in the present invention, by blowout-preventing casing 9
One end be fixed on borehole wall, the gas gushed out in drilling enters gas drainage pipe 3 through main exhaust under the action of negative pressure
It is discharged, the water cinder gushed out in drilling then passes through deslagging hose 11 and flows into air water coal separator box 16;Into the intracorporal gas of case
Secondary exhaust pipe 14 can also be flowed through and enter the discharge of gas drainage pipe 3;Air water coal separator box 16 passes through on its internal middle part upper position
The identical drawing and pulling type filter septum of two layers be arranged carries out discharge cinder, and enters the coal storage metering cabinet 25 below filter septum
It is collected;
Step 3, expands coal quantity metering, and the coal storage metering cabinet 25 is the rectangular configuration of rule, volume v;It is filled to coal storage metering cabinet
After full fine coal, fine coal density therein is ρ, the coal storage metering cabinet of full fine coal is pulled out, and the fine coal of the inside is poured into mine in time
Vehicle or belt clean out, and in record unit time t, have n frame fine coal to be poured out out of coal storage metering cabinet, and calculate its overall volume
V=nv can calculate the quality m that fine coal is gone out in the unit time,.
Technological principle of the invention is: proper amount of surfactant is put into water by the water according to needed for jet stream punching first
Case is punched out operation, and active agent molecule can be sufficiently big with contact angle and the fine coal of wetability difference contacts, and acts in bioactive molecule
Under, the fine coal of wetability difference quickly precipitates in water, and the phenomenon that accumulation forms float coal is being avoided on source;Air water coal separator box
Two sides are arranged U-shaped tailrace and drain, and to avoid being influenced to cause by extraction negative pressure water flow suck-back, U-shaped tailrace height h be should be greater than watt
The suction head H of this drainage tube guarantees that the pressure in U-shaped tailrace is greater than extraction negative pressure, that is, wherein P=ρ gH is extraction negative pressure,
When the ponding height of tailrace is more than h, it is discharged automatically from nozzle by being self-possessed;Since coal storage metering cabinet volume is certain, will precipitate
The density of fine coal is multiplied with the volume of coal storage cabinet afterwards can calculate the quality that fine coal is gone out in the unit time,.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents work using the disclosure above
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content are changed or modified out, still fall within this
In the range of inventive technique scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching, which is characterized in that mainly include high-pressure emulsification liquid pump (5), blowout-preventing casing (9),
The input terminal of air water coal separator box (16), coal storage metering cabinet (25) and gas drainage pipe (3), the high-pressure emulsification liquid pump (5) connects
It connects pumping plant water tank (4), output end passes through high-pressure water pipe (8) connection drilling machine (1);The blowout-preventing casing (9) is trident pipeline knot
Structure, one end of supervisor are fixed on borehole wall, wear high pressure drilling rod (2) in supervisor, and the other end of supervisor, which seals, to be connected
Drilling machine (1) is connect, wherein a bypass duct is connected upwardly through main exhaust (10) with gas drainage pipe (3), another bypass duct
Deslagging hose (11) is passed downwardly through to be connected with air water coal separator box (16);The air water coal separator box (16) passes through exhaust outlet (13)
Be connected with secondary exhaust pipe (14), and under the adjustment effect of the control valve (15) in secondary exhaust pipe (14) pipeline with gas drainage pipe
(3) connection;Two layers of drawing and pulling type filter septum is arranged in the inside of the air water coal separator box (16), and their lower part is set
Set coal storage metering cabinet (25).
2. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air water coal separator box
It (16) is square structure cabinet, the slag inlet (12) and the exhaust outlet (13) are arranged in top of the box two sides, outside
Diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of deslagging hose (11) and secondary exhaust pipe (14) respectively.
3. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air water coal separator box
(16) welding baffle (17) prevents water cinder from splashing in upper surface.
4. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air water coal separator box
(16) cabinet two sides are respectively equipped with U-shaped tailrace (18), the intracorporal sewage of case can be discharged, and can prevent the intracorporal gas of case
Tunnel is discharged into water.
5. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the U-shaped tailrace (18)
Height be greater than gas drainage pipe (3) suction head height, in order to avoid by atmosphere suck air water coal separator box (16), reduce gas
Extraction concentration.
6. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the U-shaped tailrace (18)
Nozzle place plastic material ball sealer (20), and at nozzle also it is mating be provided with four feet support umbrella-shaped structure it is dust-proof
It covers (19).
7. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air water coal separator box
It (16) is respectively upper level filter partition (21), lower layer's filter septum (22), the equal hollow out in their surfaces engraves multiple rows of circular filter hole,
Array pitch is greater than the diameter in circular filter hole between each filter hole.
8. a kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the upper level filter partition
(21), lower layer's filter septum (22) is the square plate that side has rectangular prominent plate, they distinguish intercalation in cabinet table
Upper card slot (23), the lower bayonet slot (24) in face are interior.
9. a kind of metering method of jet stream punching coal output, which is characterized in that utilize a kind of jet stream punching as described in claim 1
The collection device for coal in hole carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1 before jet stream punching operation, deploys surfactant solution in pumping plant water tank (4);In jet stream operation process, contain
Having the high pressure water of surfactant to enter through high-pressure water pipe (8), drilling is anti-reflection to coal seam punching, and surfactant can make in drilling
The fine coal that the contact angle gone out is big, wetability is poor rapid precipitation in water avoids it from accumulating on air water coal separator box upper layer, is formed
Float coal;
Step 2, goes out coal powder collection work, cinder is collected using the air water coal separator box (16) in the present invention, by blowout-preventing casing
(9) one end is fixed on borehole wall, and the gas gushed out in drilling enters gas drainage through main exhaust under the action of negative pressure
(3) discharge is managed, the water cinder gushed out in drilling then passes through deslagging hose (11) and flows into air water coal separator box (16);Into cabinet
Interior gas can also flow through secondary exhaust pipe (14) and be discharged into gas drainage pipe (3);Air water coal separator box (16) passes through inside it
The identical drawing and pulling type filter septum of two layers be arranged on the upper position of middle part carries out discharge cinder, and enters below filter septum
Coal storage metering cabinet (25) be collected;
Step 3, the coal storage metering cabinet (25) are the rectangular configuration of rule, volume v;After coal storage metering cabinet fills fine coal,
Fine coal density therein is ρ, and the coal storage metering cabinet of full fine coal is pulled out, and the fine coal of the inside is poured into mine car in time or belt is clear
It manages out, in record unit time t, there is n frame fine coal to be poured out out of coal storage metering cabinet, and calculate its overall volume V=nv, can count
The quality m that fine coal is gone out in the unit time is calculated,.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811246436.3A CN109403948B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Metering method for jet flow punching coal yield and coal collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811246436.3A CN109403948B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Metering method for jet flow punching coal yield and coal collecting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109403948A true CN109403948A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
CN109403948B CN109403948B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=65469612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811246436.3A Active CN109403948B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Metering method for jet flow punching coal yield and coal collecting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109403948B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110374663A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 永煤集团股份有限公司新桥煤矿 | A kind of gas drainage plenum chamber and gas drainage gas collection jettison gear |
CN111005753A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 | Coal mine floor drainage roadway cross-layer pore-forming hydraulic punching and cave-building construction method |
CN112282834A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 吕梁学院 | Self-discharging type sealing extraction device for high-gas-concentration area |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202348181U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | 郑州远见矿用设备有限公司 | Gas-proof nozzle orifice water-coal-gas separator |
CN104727795A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 河南理工大学 | Low-permeability soft coal seam extra-thin layer water jetting exploiting permeability increasing method |
US20170370156A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-28 | China University Of Mining And Technology | Method of performing combined drilling, flushing, and cutting operations on coal seam having high gas content and prone to bursts to relieve pressure and increase permeability |
CN206972293U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Carbonated drink slag separator box with cinder function of weighing |
CN209483329U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-11 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811246436.3A patent/CN109403948B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202348181U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | 郑州远见矿用设备有限公司 | Gas-proof nozzle orifice water-coal-gas separator |
CN104727795A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 河南理工大学 | Low-permeability soft coal seam extra-thin layer water jetting exploiting permeability increasing method |
US20170370156A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-28 | China University Of Mining And Technology | Method of performing combined drilling, flushing, and cutting operations on coal seam having high gas content and prone to bursts to relieve pressure and increase permeability |
CN206972293U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Carbonated drink slag separator box with cinder function of weighing |
CN209483329U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-11 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
孙华锋;: "龙山煤矿21031上底板巷水力冲孔应用研究", 中国高新技术企业, no. 04, pages 153 - 154 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110374663A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 永煤集团股份有限公司新桥煤矿 | A kind of gas drainage plenum chamber and gas drainage gas collection jettison gear |
CN111005753A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 | Coal mine floor drainage roadway cross-layer pore-forming hydraulic punching and cave-building construction method |
CN112282834A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 吕梁学院 | Self-discharging type sealing extraction device for high-gas-concentration area |
CN112282834B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-04-26 | 吕梁学院 | Self-discharging type sealing extraction device for high-gas-concentration area |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109403948B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN209483329U (en) | A kind of collection device for coal of jet stream punching | |
CN109403948A (en) | A kind of metering method and collection device for coal of jet stream punching coal output | |
CN209145610U (en) | A kind of row's stone device for slurry balance shield machine | |
CN110617019A (en) | Dust settling device for drilling and blowout prevention | |
CN109763783A (en) | A kind of mine underground air water slag separation system with dust gathering arrester | |
CN109775881A (en) | A kind of gas slag separation device with walking mechanism | |
CN108373209A (en) | A kind of Weighing type oily-water seperating equipment | |
CN207420621U (en) | Drilling gas collects monitoring drainage arrangement | |
CN214499054U (en) | Shield belt conveyor with slag receiving box and rapid discharge equipment | |
CN213684235U (en) | Continuous coal slag-liquid separation metering equipment for underground coal mine drilling field | |
CN108371842A (en) | A kind of slagging-off and oily-water seperating equipment | |
CN210660004U (en) | A dust fall structure for drilling prevent spouting | |
CN210798893U (en) | Gas-slag separator for drilling | |
CN212642696U (en) | Natural gas exploitation degritting water trap | |
CN208747771U (en) | A kind of Weighing type oily-water seperating equipment | |
CN208726928U (en) | A kind of slagging-off and oily-water seperating equipment | |
CN208564472U (en) | A kind of coal mine drilling magnetized foam cyclone system | |
CN205252607U (en) | Profit crude separation ware | |
CN207342255U (en) | A kind of oil field skid-mounted oilfield waste treatment apparatus | |
CN102133490B (en) | Passive degasser | |
CN205392019U (en) | Sack cleaner dust discharging device | |
CN104623994A (en) | Automatic ash cleaning filter element deduster and ash cleaning method | |
CN204447605U (en) | Automatic ash removing filter-element dust collector | |
CN205576046U (en) | Gas circulation return circuit remove liquid device | |
CN217481282U (en) | Slag-water separation device and open type tunneling machine using same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |