CN109403408B - Bottom cleaning device with slope substrate and bottom cleaning method - Google Patents
Bottom cleaning device with slope substrate and bottom cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109403408B CN109403408B CN201811311157.0A CN201811311157A CN109403408B CN 109403408 B CN109403408 B CN 109403408B CN 201811311157 A CN201811311157 A CN 201811311157A CN 109403408 B CN109403408 B CN 109403408B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- soil cutting
- transmission rod
- power device
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/08—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/18—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/18—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
- E02F3/188—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with the axis being horizontal and transverse to the direction of travel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/18—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
- E02F3/22—Component parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/18—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
- E02F3/22—Component parts
- E02F3/24—Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
- E02F3/241—Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels digging wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
Abstract
The invention discloses a bottom cleaning device with a slope base and a bottom cleaning method, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The soil cutting machine comprises a chassis and a soil cutting head transmission rod, wherein a soil cutting head is arranged on the outer ring of the soil cutting head transmission rod, the upper end of a fixed support of the soil cutting head transmission rod is provided with the chassis, the upper part of the chassis is provided with a power device, the lower part of the chassis is respectively provided with a transmission gear and a travelling roller, the rear side of the chassis is provided with a soil carrying trailer, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a protective cover, the bottom of the chassis is also respectively provided with a bracket and a guide rail, and the travelling roller moves relatively on the upper surface. The bottom cleaning precision of the invention is far greater than that of manual or mechanical excavation, the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity of constructors is effectively reduced, the invention is not only suitable for horizontal bases, but also suitable for bases with slopes, the cleaning work is synchronously completed while soil is cut, local parts can be disassembled and replaced, the invention can be repeatedly used, the practicability is higher, and the operation cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a bottom cleaning device with a slope base and a bottom cleaning method.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy in China and the acceleration of urbanization process, the urban underground pipe gallery is a feasible mode as an intensive and sustainable pipeline laying mode, and the problems of underground pipelines in the current situation are solved. As a new industry which is vigorously developed and proposed by the country, the pipe gallery has the characteristics of huge market, large volume and single structure, the base of the pipe gallery is provided with a slope, the digging machine has disturbance to the base, the elevation is difficult to control, and the manual digging workload is large. How to improve traditional construction process, carry out simple effective method accurate control pipe gallery elevation very much research value.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides a bottom cleaning device with a slope base and a bottom cleaning method, which solve the problems of large slope deviation of the base and high labor intensity of manual bottom cleaning after the excavator initially excavates, effectively reduce the working intensity, improve the construction efficiency and reduce the operation cost.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the bottom cleaning device with the gradient base comprises a chassis and a soil cutting head transmission rod, wherein a gear is assembled in the middle of the soil cutting head transmission rod, tool bit transmission rod fixing supports are arranged on two sides of the soil cutting head transmission rod, a soil cutting head is arranged on the outer ring of the soil cutting head transmission rod, the chassis is arranged at the upper end of the tool bit transmission rod fixing support, the soil cutting head transmission rod is installed on the lower portion of the chassis through the tool bit transmission rod fixing supports, a power device fixing frame is arranged on the upper portion of the chassis, a power device is mounted on the surface of the power device fixing frame, and the output end of the power device penetrates through the chassis and is meshed with the gear in the middle of the soil cutting head;
the lower part of the chassis is provided with a transmission gear mounting support, a transmission gear is mounted between adjacent transmission gear mounting supports, the lower part of the chassis is also provided with a travelling roller, the outer side of the travelling roller is provided with a travelling roller fixing support, the travelling roller is relatively fixed with the chassis through the travelling roller fixing support, the middle part of the travelling roller is provided with a gear, the middle part of the travelling roller is mutually meshed with the transmission gear through the gear, the lower part of the chassis is also provided with a power device, the outer surface of the power device is provided with a power device fixing frame, the power device is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the chassis through the power device fixing frame, the output end of the power device is mutually meshed with the transmission gear, the rear side of the chassis is provided with a soil carrying trailer, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a, the chassis is relatively displaced on the upper surface of the guide rail by the traveling roller.
Furthermore, the soil cutting bits are arranged on the outer ring of the soil cutting bit transmission rod at equal intervals, and the soil cutting bits are fixedly welded on the outer ring of the soil cutting bit transmission rod.
Furthermore, the brackets are fixed on the outer surface of the substrate with the gradient, the adjacent brackets are connected through a guide rail, and the bottom of the guide rail is provided with an adjustable support.
Furthermore, the cutter head transmission rod fixing support, the transmission gear mounting support, the advancing roller fixing support and the power device fixing frame are detachably assembled with the chassis through bolts respectively.
A bottom cleaning method for a substrate with a slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixing the bracket on the surface of the substrate with the slope, and installing a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixed through an adjustable support;
step two: mounting the assembled bottom cleaning device on the upper surface of the guide rail;
step three: the power device generates power to draw the bottom cleaning device to finish advancing and soil cutting;
step four: the soil-carrying trailer completes the soil cleaning work of loosening the residual soil along with the advancing of the bottom cleaning device.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the soil cutting device indirectly drives the soil cutting tool bit to rotate at a high speed through the power device so as to generate a soil cutting effect, the bottom cleaning precision of the soil cutting device is far greater than that of manual or mechanical excavation, the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity of constructors is effectively reduced, the soil cutting device is not only suitable for a horizontal base, but also suitable for a base with a slope, loose soil is recycled through the soil carrying trailer after soil cutting is completed, cleaning work is synchronously completed while soil cutting is performed, local parts can be detached and replaced, the soil cutting device can be repeatedly used, the practicability is high, and the operation cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a traveling roller profile of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of connection of the guide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the effect of the step-by-step assembly of the earth-cutting bit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a connection relationship of transmission gears according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the drive gear connection of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a power plant; 2. a transmission gear; 3. a running roller; 4. a soil cutting tool bit; 5. a soil-carrying trailer; 6. a chassis; 7. a protective cover; 8. a guide rail; 9. a support; 10. a soil cutting bit transmission rod; 11. the cutter head transmission rod is fixed on the support; 12. a transmission gear mounting support; 13. a traveling roller fixing support; 14. power device mount.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
example 1
As can be seen from fig. 1-7, the bottom cleaning device with the slope base of the present embodiment includes a chassis 6 and a soil cutting head transmission rod 10, a gear is assembled in the middle of the soil cutting head transmission rod 10, a cutter head transmission rod fixing support 11 is disposed on both sides of the soil cutting head transmission rod 10, a soil cutting head 4 is disposed on the outer ring of the soil cutting head transmission rod 10, the chassis 6 is disposed on the upper end of the cutter head transmission rod fixing support 11, the soil cutting head transmission rod 10 is mounted on the lower portion of the chassis 6 through the cutter head transmission rod fixing support 11, a power device fixing frame 14 is disposed on the upper portion of the chassis 6, a power device 1 is mounted on the surface of the power device fixing frame 14, the output end of the power device 1 passes through the chassis 6 and is engaged with the gear in the middle of the soil cutting head transmission rod 10, the soil cutting heads 4 are equidistantly spaced on the outer ring of the, when the power supply is started, the power device 1 outputs power and drives the soil cutting head transmission rod 10 to rotate at a high speed through the gear, and the soil cutting head 4 also rotates along with the soil cutting head transmission rod 10 so as to generate a soil cutting effect.
A transmission gear mounting support 12 is arranged at the lower part of the chassis 6, a transmission gear 2 is arranged between the adjacent transmission gear mounting supports 12, a running roller 3 is further arranged at the lower part of the chassis 6, a running roller fixing support 13 is arranged at the outer side of the running roller 3, the running roller 3 is relatively fixed with the chassis 6 through the running roller fixing support 13, a gear is assembled at the middle part of the running roller 3, the middle part of the running roller 3 is meshed with the transmission gear 2 through the gear, a power device 1 is also arranged at the lower part of the chassis 6, the power device 1 drives the running roller 3 to rotate through the transmission gear 2 so as to drive the whole device to displace, a power device fixing frame 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the power device 1, the power device 1 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chassis 6 through the power device fixing frame 14, The advancing roller fixing support 13 and the power device fixing frame 14 are respectively detachably assembled with the chassis 6 through bolts, the soil cutting bit transmission rod 10, the advancing roller 3 and the power device 1 are relatively detachable and replaceable, the whole device can be recycled, the output end of the power device 1 is meshed with the transmission gear 2, the rear side of the chassis 6 is provided with the soil carrying trailer 5, the upper surface of the chassis 6 is provided with the protective cover 7, the bottom of the chassis 6 is also respectively provided with the support 9 and the guide rail 8, the chassis 6 is relatively displaced on the upper surface of the guide rail 8 through the advancing roller 3, the advancing roller 3 is displaced along the guide rail 8, so that all the surfaces of the substrate with the gradient can be uniformly covered by the soil cutting bit 4, the support 9 is fixed on the outer surface of the substrate with the gradient, the adjacent support 9 are connected through the guide rail 8, and the bottom of the guide rail 8, the adjustable support supports against the guide rail 8, so that relative stability is ensured, and the traveling route of the bottom cleaning device is effectively restricted.
A bottom cleaning method for a substrate with a slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the bracket 9 is fixed on the surface of the substrate with the slope, the guide rail 8 is arranged, and the guide rail 8 is fixed through the adjustable support bracket to ensure that the guide rail 8 is relatively stable;
step two: mounting the assembled bottom cleaning device on the upper surface of the guide rail 8, and performing bottom cleaning operation on the bottom cleaning device along the guide rail 8;
step three: starting a power supply, and generating power by the power device 1 to pull the bottom cleaning device to finish advancing and soil cutting;
step four: the soil-carrying trailer 5 finishes the soil cleaning work of loose residual soil along with the advancing of the bottom cleaning device.
According to the soil cutting device, the power device 1 drives the soil cutting bit transmission rod 10 to rotate at a high speed, the soil cutting bit 4 also rotates along with the soil cutting bit transmission rod 10 to generate a soil cutting effect, the bottom cleaning precision of the soil cutting device is far greater than that of manual or mechanical excavation, the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity of constructors is effectively reduced, the soil cutting device is not only suitable for a horizontal base, but also suitable for a base with a slope, loose soil is recycled through the soil carrying trailer 5 after soil cutting is completed, cleaning and transporting work is synchronously completed while soil cutting is performed, local parts can be detached and replaced, the soil cutting device can be recycled, the practicability is high, and the operation cost is low.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a clear end device of area slope basement, includes chassis (6) and soil cutting tool bit transfer line (10), its characterized in that: the soil cutting machine is characterized in that a gear is assembled in the middle of the soil cutting head transmission rod (10), a cutter head transmission rod fixing support (11) is arranged on two sides of the soil cutting head transmission rod (10), a soil cutting head (4) is arranged on the outer ring of the soil cutting head transmission rod (10), a chassis (6) is arranged at the upper end of the cutter head transmission rod fixing support (11), the soil cutting head transmission rod (10) is installed on the lower portion of the chassis (6) through the cutter head transmission rod fixing support (11), a power device fixing frame (14) is arranged on the upper portion of the chassis (6), a power device (1) is carried on the surface of the power device fixing frame (14), and the output end of the power device (1) penetrates through the chassis (6) and is meshed with the gear in the middle of;
the transmission gear mounting support is arranged at the lower part of the chassis (6), a transmission gear (2) is mounted between the adjacent transmission gear mounting supports (12), a traveling roller (3) is further arranged at the lower part of the chassis (6), a traveling roller fixing support (13) is arranged at the outer side of the traveling roller (3), the traveling roller (3) is relatively fixed with the chassis (6) through the traveling roller fixing support (13), a gear is assembled at the middle part of the traveling roller (3), the middle part of the traveling roller (3) is mutually meshed with the transmission gear (2) through the gear, a power device (1) is also arranged at the lower part of the chassis (6), a power device fixing frame (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the power device (1), the power device (1) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the chassis (6) through the power device fixing frame (14), and the output end of the power device (1) is mutually meshed with the transmission gear (, the soil-carrying trailer is characterized in that a soil-carrying trailer bucket (5) is arranged on the rear side of the chassis (6), a protective cover (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the chassis (6), a support (9) and a guide rail (8) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the chassis (6), and the chassis (6) is relatively displaced on the upper surface of the guide rail (8) through a travelling roller (3).
2. The bottom cleaning device with the slope base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil cutting tool bit (4) is arranged on the outer ring of the soil cutting tool bit transmission rod (10) at equal intervals, and the soil cutting tool bit (4) is fixedly welded on the outer ring of the soil cutting tool bit transmission rod (10).
3. The bottom cleaning device with the slope base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supports (9) are fixed on the outer surface of the substrate with the gradient, the adjacent supports (9) are connected through a guide rail (8), and the bottom of the guide rail (8) is provided with an adjustable support.
4. The bottom cleaning device with the slope base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutter head transmission rod fixing support (11), the transmission gear mounting support (12), the advancing roller fixing support (13) and the power device fixing frame (14) are detachably assembled with the chassis (6) through bolts respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311157.0A CN109403408B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Bottom cleaning device with slope substrate and bottom cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311157.0A CN109403408B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Bottom cleaning device with slope substrate and bottom cleaning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109403408A CN109403408A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109403408B true CN109403408B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311157.0A Active CN109403408B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Bottom cleaning device with slope substrate and bottom cleaning method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109403408B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110077479A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-02 | 中国农业大学 | It is a kind of can allosteric mobile chassis |
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| KR20100033390A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-03-29 | 한상관 | Naturally friendly process that cleans contaminated river water by using the advanced hydrologic system for water purification, which is configured to discharge as much as the amount of river water flowing from the upstream by forming the entire width of the shear surface of the river |
| CN101962938A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-02 | 刘靖 | Inverted mud extraction evener |
| CN203702161U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-07-09 | 张清林 | Wire saw type pit tunnel boring machine |
| CN205632713U (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-10-12 | 上海大学 | Active planetary gear train hinders robot chassis more |
| CN206165531U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Clear end scrubbing device of aquaculture |
| CN206646485U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-17 | 中铁十四局集团电气化工程有限公司 | A kind of capillary Water proof drain board spreading device |
| CN108005014A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-08 | 吴露露 | A kind of automatic maintenance robot for underground railway track |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10041227B2 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-08-07 | Vac-Tron Equipment, Llc | Strongarm device for use with a hydro excavation hose |
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2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811311157.0A patent/CN109403408B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101962938A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-02 | 刘靖 | Inverted mud extraction evener |
| KR20100033390A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-03-29 | 한상관 | Naturally friendly process that cleans contaminated river water by using the advanced hydrologic system for water purification, which is configured to discharge as much as the amount of river water flowing from the upstream by forming the entire width of the shear surface of the river |
| CN203702161U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-07-09 | 张清林 | Wire saw type pit tunnel boring machine |
| CN205632713U (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-10-12 | 上海大学 | Active planetary gear train hinders robot chassis more |
| CN206165531U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Clear end scrubbing device of aquaculture |
| CN206646485U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-17 | 中铁十四局集团电气化工程有限公司 | A kind of capillary Water proof drain board spreading device |
| CN108005014A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-08 | 吴露露 | A kind of automatic maintenance robot for underground railway track |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109403408A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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