CN109402963B - Automatic detergent throwing device of washing machine - Google Patents
Automatic detergent throwing device of washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109402963B CN109402963B CN201710707814.2A CN201710707814A CN109402963B CN 109402963 B CN109402963 B CN 109402963B CN 201710707814 A CN201710707814 A CN 201710707814A CN 109402963 B CN109402963 B CN 109402963B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve port
- valve
- piston
- detergent
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic detergent throwing device of a washing machine, which comprises a liquid outlet (1) and a liquid inlet (2), wherein a flexible directional valve (4) is arranged between the liquid outlet (1) and the liquid inlet (2); a containing pipe cavity (3) is arranged at the lower part of the flexible directional valve (4), a piston (5) is arranged in the containing pipe cavity (3), the piston (5) is connected with a piston rod (6), and the piston rod (6) is connected with a gear transmission mechanism (7). The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) The throwing structure is simpler, and the manufacturing and assembling cost of parts is reduced; (2) The gear driving structure is simpler, and the production and the use are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of washing machines, in particular to an automatic detergent feeding device of a washing machine.
Background
Washing machines wash laundry using water, detergent, and mechanical operations, causing the laundry to become clean. The conventional washing machine uses a detergent such as a washing powder or a washing liquid. However, the detergent is put in and needs to be manually added by a washer per se, and the addition amount is not easy to control, so that the washing is not clean or wasted. Some advanced detergent delivery technologies in the related art are automatic detergent delivery technologies, and detergent and softener which can be used for multiple times of washing are poured into a detergent dispenser box at one time, and the detergent and softener can be automatically added according to the needs in the process of multiple times of washing.
The invention patent of publication number CN106283528A discloses a detergent bottle, a detergent dispensing device for a washing machine, and a washing machine, the detergent bottle comprising: the bottle body and the one-way valve, the bottle body defines the detergent accommodation space, there are breather holes to connect detergent accommodation space on the bottle body; the check valve is connected with the bottle, and the check valve includes: the washing machine comprises a valve body, a valve core and a reset piece, wherein one end of the valve body is communicated with a detergent accommodating space, and a liquid outlet is formed in the other end of the valve body; the valve core is movably arranged in the valve body between the positions of opening and closing the liquid outlet; the reset piece is respectively connected with the valve body and the valve core and drives the valve core to seal the liquid outlet. But this scheme needs to adopt the check valve that the structure is complicated to carry out switching on and off between inlet and the liquid outlet, is inconvenient for manufacturing production, also appears putting in the damage of device easily.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic detergent feeding device of a washing machine, which has a simpler feeding structure and reduces the manufacturing and assembling cost of parts.
Specifically, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic detergent throwing device of a washing machine comprises a liquid outlet and a liquid inlet, wherein a flexible directional valve is arranged between the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet; a containing tube cavity is arranged at the lower part of the flexible directional valve, a piston is arranged in the containing tube cavity, the piston is connected with a piston rod, and the piston rod is connected with a gear transmission mechanism; the flexible directional valve comprises a valve body, a first valve port and a second valve port, wherein the first valve port and the second valve port are arranged on two sides of the valve body, the first valve port is arranged at a liquid outlet, and the second valve port is arranged at a liquid inlet.
Preferably, the first valve port and the second valve port are mirror images and are arranged on the front side and the back side of the valve body in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the first valve port comprises a first valve port seat, a first valve port surface and a second valve port surface, the first valve port surface and the second valve port surface are arranged on the first valve port seat in a mirror symmetry manner, and the first valve port surface and the second valve port surface are inclined surfaces inclined towards the inside of the first valve port seat; the second valve port comprises a second valve port seat, a third valve port surface and a fourth valve port surface, the third valve port surface and the fourth valve port surface are arranged on the second valve port seat in a mirror symmetry mode, and the third valve port surface and the fourth valve port surface are inclined surfaces inclined towards the inside of the second valve port seat.
Preferably, the outer surface of the first valve port seat of the first valve port is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the liquid outlet; the outer surface of the valve body is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating tube cavity, and the outer surface of the piston is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating tube cavity.
Preferably, the flexible directional valve is made of rubber.
Preferably, the valve body, the first valve port and the second valve port are integrally formed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the throwing structure is simpler, and the manufacturing and assembling cost of parts is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a device for automatically dispensing detergent from a washing machine when a piston is pushed up;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the piston of FIG. 1 when pulled down;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flexible directional valve structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first valve port and a second valve port;
FIG. 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of the valve port conduction principle;
FIG. 5 (b) is a schematic diagram of the valve port closing principle;
FIG. 6 (a) is a schematic view of the flexible directional valve structure as detergent is drawn into the containment lumen;
FIG. 6 (b) is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible directional valve as the detergent is pushed out of the containment lumen.
Description of the reference numerals
The following reference numerals are given to further clarify the structure of the present invention and the connection relationship between the components, and are described.
A liquid outlet 1; a liquid inlet 2; accommodating lumen 3; a flexible directional valve 4; first valve port 41; a first valve port seat 411; a first valve port face 412; a second valve port face 413; a second valve port 42; a second valve port seat 421; a third valve face 422; a fourth valve port face 423; a valve body 43; a piston 5; a piston rod 6; a gear drive 7.
The technical scheme of the invention can be more clearly understood and described by the description of the reference numerals in combination with the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the invention. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
The present invention will be described in detail by examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic detergent delivery device for a washing machine, where the automatic detergent delivery device for a washing machine includes a liquid outlet 1 and a liquid inlet 2, and a containing pipe cavity 3 for containing detergent is arranged below the liquid outlet 1 and the liquid inlet 2; the piston 5 is arranged in the accommodating pipe cavity 3, the piston 5 is connected with the piston rod 6, and the piston rod 6 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 7 and can move up and down under the drive of the gear transmission mechanism 7, so that the piston 5 is driven to move up and down.
A flexible directional valve 4 is arranged between the outlet 1 and the inlet 2, wherein a first valve port 41 of the flexible directional valve 4 is arranged at the outlet 1, and the first valve port 41 allows detergent to enter the outlet 1 from the accommodating lumen 3; a second valve port 42 of the flexible directional valve 4 is provided at the inlet 2, said second valve port 42 allowing detergent to enter the containing lumen 3 from the inlet 2; the first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42 are respectively provided on both sides of the valve body 43.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the flexible directional valve 4 includes a valve body 43, and a first valve port 41 and a second valve port 42 disposed on opposite sides of the valve body 43, where the first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42 are mirror images of each other and are disposed on opposite sides of the valve body 43 in a staggered manner. The first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42 are designed consistently. As shown in fig. 4, the first valve port 41 includes a first valve port seat 411, a first valve port surface 412 and a second valve port surface 413, the first valve port surface 412 and the second valve port surface 413 are mirror-symmetrically disposed on the valve port seat 411, and the first valve port surface 412 and the second valve port surface 413 are inclined surfaces inclined toward the inside of the valve port seat 411; the second valve port 42 includes a second valve port seat 421, a third valve port surface 422 and a fourth valve port surface 423, the third valve port surface 422 and the fourth valve port surface 423 are disposed on the second valve port seat 421 in a mirror symmetry manner, and the third valve port surface 422 and the fourth valve port surface 423 are inclined surfaces inclined toward the inside of the second valve port seat 421. In a normal state, the first valve port surface 412 and the second valve port surface 413 are closed toward the center of the first valve seat 411, the first valve port 41 is closed, the third valve port surface 422 and the fourth valve port surface 423 are closed toward the center of the second valve seat 421, and the second valve port 42 is closed.
The first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42 are designed in such a way that: as shown in fig. 5 (a), when the outside air pressure of the valve port surface is smaller than the inside air pressure of the valve port surface, the valve port surface is opened from the inside by the inside air pressure, and the valve port is turned on; as shown in fig. 5 (b), when the outside air pressure of the valve port surface is smaller than the inside air pressure of the valve port surface, the valve port surface is pressed from the outside by the outside air pressure, so that the valve port is closed.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer surface of the valve seat 411 of the first valve port 41 is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the liquid outlet 1, the outer surface of the valve body 43 is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating lumen 3, and the outer surface of the piston 5 is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating lumen 3, so that the air flow in the accommodating lumen 3 can only enter and exit through the first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42.
With such a design, when the piston 5 is pulled downward by the piston rod 6, as shown in fig. 6 (a), a negative pressure is generated in the accommodating lumen 3 between the piston 5 and the flexible directional valve 4, and under the pressure of the external atmospheric pressure, the two valve faces 422 and 423 of the second valve port 42 are opened by the external atmospheric pressure, so that the second valve port 42 is conducted, and the detergent can enter the accommodating lumen 3 between the piston 5 and the flexible directional valve 4 from the liquid inlet 2 through the second valve port 42. Also, since negative pressure is generated in the accommodating lumen 3, the two valve faces 412 and 413 of the first valve port 41 are pushed by external air pressure to further close toward the center of the first valve seat 411, so that the first valve port 41 is more tightly closed, and further, detergent is prevented from flowing back into the accommodating lumen 3 from the first valve port 41.
Next, when the piston 5 is pushed upward by the piston rod 6, as shown in fig. 6 (b), positive pressure is generated in the accommodating lumen 3 between the piston 5 and the flexible directional valve 4, and at this time, the outer surfaces of the two valve faces 422 and 423 of the second valve port 42 are subjected to the external atmospheric pressure, so that the two valve faces 422 and 423 are further closed to each other, and the second valve port 42 is more tightly closed; simultaneously, the first valve port surface 412 and the second valve port surface 413 of the first valve port are subjected to positive pressure effect from inside, so that the first valve port surface 412 and the second valve port surface 413 are propped open by the positive pressure in the containing cavity 3, the first valve port 41 is conducted, the detergent stored in the containing cavity 3 is pushed out of the first valve port 41 by the piston 5 from the containing cavity 3 and flows into the liquid outlet 1, and therefore, a certain amount of detergent is conveyed from the liquid inlet 2 to the liquid outlet 1 by the piston rod 6 after pulling down and pushing up the piston 5 each time.
Further, the flexible directional valve 4 may be made of rubber, and the valve body 43, and the first valve port 41 and the second valve port 42 disposed on the front and back sides of the valve body 43 may be integrally formed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like to be made within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic detergent throwing device of the washing machine is characterized by comprising a liquid outlet (1) and a liquid inlet (2), wherein a flexible directional valve (4) is arranged between the liquid outlet (1) and the liquid inlet (2); a containing pipe cavity (3) is arranged at the lower part of the flexible directional valve (4), a piston (5) is arranged in the containing pipe cavity (3), the piston (5) is connected with a piston rod (6), and the piston rod (6) is connected with a gear transmission mechanism (7); the flexible directional valve (4) comprises a valve body (43), and a first valve port (41) and a second valve port (42) which are arranged on two sides of the valve body (43), wherein the first valve port (41) is arranged at the liquid outlet (1), the first valve port (41) allows detergent to enter the liquid outlet (1) from the containing pipe cavity (3), the second valve port (42) is arranged at the liquid inlet (2), and the second valve port (42) allows the detergent to enter the containing pipe cavity (3) from the liquid inlet (2);
the first valve port (41) comprises a first valve port seat (411), a first valve port surface (412) and a second valve port surface (413), the first valve port surface (412) and the second valve port surface (413) are arranged on the first valve port seat (411) in a mirror symmetry mode, and the first valve port surface (412) and the second valve port surface (413) are inclined surfaces inclined towards the inside of the first valve port seat (411); the second valve port (42) comprises a second valve port seat (421), a third valve port surface (422) and a fourth valve port surface (423), the third valve port surface (422) and the fourth valve port surface (423) are arranged on the second valve port seat (421) in a mirror symmetry mode, and the third valve port surface (422) and the fourth valve port surface (423) are inclined surfaces inclined towards the inside of the second valve port seat (421);
when the piston (5) is pulled downwards by the piston rod (6), negative pressure is generated in the accommodating cavity (3), and under the pressure of the external atmospheric pressure, the third valve opening surface (422) and the fourth valve opening surface (423) of the second valve opening (42) are propped up by the external atmospheric pressure, so that the second valve opening (42) is conducted, and detergent enters the accommodating cavity (3) between the piston (5) and the flexible directional valve (4) from the liquid inlet (2) through the second valve opening (42); also, because negative pressure is generated in the accommodating pipe cavity (3), the first valve port surface (412) and the second valve port surface (413) of the first valve port (41) are pushed to be close to the center of the first valve seat (411) by external air pressure, and the first valve port (41) is closed;
when the piston (5) is pushed upwards by the piston rod (6), positive pressure is generated in the accommodating cavity (3), the outer surfaces of the third valve port surface (422) and the fourth valve port surface (423) of the second valve port (42) are mutually closed under the action of external atmospheric pressure, and the second valve port (42) is closed; simultaneously, the first valve port surface (412) and the second valve port surface (413) of the first valve port (41) are subjected to positive pressure effect from the inside, so that the first valve port surface (412) and the second valve port surface (413) are propped up by the positive pressure in the containing pipe cavity (3), the first valve port (41) is conducted, the detergent stored in the containing pipe cavity (3) is pushed out of the first valve port (41) from the containing pipe cavity (3) by the piston (5), and flows into the liquid outlet (1).
2. The automatic detergent dispensing device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the first valve port (41) and the second valve port (42) are mirror images of each other and are arranged on the front side and the back side of the valve body (43) in a staggered manner.
3. The automatic detergent dispensing device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the first valve port seat (411) of the first valve port (41) is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the liquid outlet (1); the outer surface of the valve body (43) is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating lumen (3), and the outer surface of the piston (5) is in airtight contact with the inner surface of the accommodating lumen (3).
4. An automatic detergent dispensing device for washing machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that said flexible directional valve (4) is made of rubber.
5. A washing machine detergent automatic dispensing device according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that said valve body (43), first valve port (41) and second valve port (42) are of integral design.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710707814.2A CN109402963B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Automatic detergent throwing device of washing machine |
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CN201710707814.2A CN109402963B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Automatic detergent throwing device of washing machine |
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CN109402963B true CN109402963B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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