CN109402834A - A kind of garment material and its weaving process - Google Patents
A kind of garment material and its weaving process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109402834A CN109402834A CN201811218012.6A CN201811218012A CN109402834A CN 109402834 A CN109402834 A CN 109402834A CN 201811218012 A CN201811218012 A CN 201811218012A CN 109402834 A CN109402834 A CN 109402834A
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- garment material
- yarn
- warp
- fiber
- warp yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of garment material and its weaving process, and in particular to fabric field comprising is interwoven by warp yarn and weft yams, it is characterised in that: the warp yarn and weft yams are formed and the pretreated yarn of anti-shrinkage for drawn；The process of the drawing and setting is that yarn is added in the solution added with softening agent after infiltration, water-cooled shaping after stretching under 80-95 DEG C of steam condition；The pretreated process of anti-shrinkage is that fiber after drawing and setting is added in the solution added with nonshrink aqua to infiltrate, and is dried.The warp fiber and weft fiber of garment material carry out drawing high setting treatment and nonshrink water process before intertexture forms fabric, so that every fiber filament all has good non-deformability and nonshrink outlet capacity, the fabric formed after intertexture is more excellent on ability of anti-deformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric fields, more particularly, to a kind of garment material and its weaving process.
Background technique
All kinds of fibers of textile industry emerge one after another at present, and as the reduction in arable land and the big of synthetic fibers are pushed
Extensively, the amount of natural fiber is subject to certain restrictions.Although natural fiber is all environment-friendly type, more comfortable, synthetic fibers
Use also start fashionable, both sides possess some good points, and also respectively have deficiency.
Existing publication No. is that the application documents of CN103352295A disclose a kind of novel blended jacquard fabric, including warp
To yarn and weft yams, the filling yarn is the scribbled of cotton fiber, flaxen fiber and polyester fiber, the warp and weft
Line is mutually perpendicular to interweave.
This application file realizes the combination of natural fiber and synthetic fibers, but in actual application, if for taking
The purposes in dress field needs to wash after clothing passes through, and often there are problems that clothing shrink for natural fiber.Clothing
Shrinking, it is beautiful on the one hand to influence, and on the other hand influences the comfort level of dress.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garment material, have the advantages that be not easy to shrink.
Foregoing invention purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of garment material, by passing through
It is interwoven to yarn and weft yams, the warp yarn and weft yams are that drawn sizing and anti-shrinkage are pretreated
Yarn；
The process of the drawing and setting infiltrates to be added yarn in the solution added with softening agent, and in 80-95 DEG C
Water-cooled shaping after being stretched under steam condition；
The pretreated process of anti-shrinkage is that fiber after drawing and setting is added in the solution added with nonshrink aqua to soak
Profit, dries.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, warp yarn and the stretched setting treatment of weft yams can be by warp yarns
It stretches and is kept to certain shape with weft yams, enable to warp-wise yarn by the way that softening agent is added in realizing the operation stretched
Line and weft yams keep certain toughness, are then stretched under steam condition, enable to yarn in higher toughness
Under stretched, reduce the fracture of yarn, then draw high rear water-cooled shaping, yarn is enabled to be not easy to bounce back.In drawing and setting
Afterwards using nonshrink water pretreatment, pretreated composition improves yarn and meets the performance that water is shunk, and clothes are made using the fabric
It is not susceptible to deform after washing.
The present invention is further arranged to: the softening agent includes softening agent IS, methylene stearmide urea, hydroxy ethyl fiber
Plain ether, smooth agent jd5000, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt.
The present invention is further arranged to: the softening agent includes following content component, softening agent IS 10-20g/L, methylene
Base stearmide urea 1-3g/L, hydroxyethyl ether cellulose 2-6g/L, smooth agent jd5000 2-5g/L, dodecyl dimethyl season
Ammonium second inner salt 2-5g/L.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, softening agent IS has good feel and a wetability when in use, fabric fading,
Yellowing phenomenon is lighter.Methylene stearmide urea has good flexibility, antistatic property and rewettability.Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Ether has the characteristics such as good thickening, suspension, dispersion, emulsification, bonding, film forming.Smooth agent jd5000 is used for yarn treatment, can assign
Give the feel of smooth, fluffy, soft, light, exquisiteness.Dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt is that fiber external application is antistatic
Agent has heat resistance good, is amenable to high temperature when spinning, antistatic property is excellent.Softening agent in present specification exists
Be uniformly dispersed in actual use, can be avoided electrostatic generate occur the non-uniform situation of dispersion, while handle after fiber property
It can be excellent.
The present invention is further arranged to: the nonshrink aqua includes that polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene glycol, shell are poly-
Sugar, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt.
The present invention is further arranged to: the nonshrink aqua includes following content component, polyethylene terephthalate 5-
10g/L, polyethylene glycol 10-20g/L, chitosan 2-5g/L, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt 2-5g/L.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, polyethylene terephthalate surface is smooth and glossy, creep resistance, antifatigue
Property, rub resistance and good stability of the dimension, wear away small and hardness is high, nontoxic, against weather, chemical proof stability are good, absorb water
Rate is low, weak acid resistant and organic solvent.Polyethylene glycol is used as lubricant, dispersing agent, bonding agent, excipients, increases the application
Dispersing uniformity in file between nonshrink aqua each component increases the viscous viscosity between fiber.On the one hand chitosan can rise
To antibacterial, the effect of reinforcing fiber toughness, water resistance and damage resistibility is on the other hand played.Dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt
It is fiber external antistatic agent, has heat resistance good, be amenable to high temperature when spinning, antistatic property is excellent.When use
By increasing the water resistance of fiber, fibrous absorbent rate is reduced, that is, improves fiber and is caused by the fibrous absorbent that water is influenced to occur
It is practical stretch after fiber the problem of shrinking, water-cooled shaping after fiber drawn, is protected under conditions of meeting water in present specification
The stabilization for holding shape, in the water resistance for further increasing fiber, further using garment material made of the fiber by water
It influences just smaller.
The present invention is further arranged to: the warp yarn and weft yams are selected from cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, polyester fiber
With the scribbled of modified bamboo fibre.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, select blend fibre that can either have the excellent performance of natural fiber, and can
Performance with synthetic fibers, the garment material function admirable that final weaving is formed.
The present invention is further arranged to: the modifying process of the bamboo fibre of the modification includes that bamboo fibre is placed in immersion fluid
It is dried after impregnating 55-60min through segmentation, the temperature of drying is 70-75 DEG C.
The present invention is further arranged to: the immersion fluid includes the component of following dosage: bleeding agent 1-4g/L, dispersing agent 1-
4g/L, liquid alkaline 1-2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-2g/L, graphene 5-10g/L.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the addition of liquid alkaline enables to the fibrous fracture shape on bamboo fibre surface in immersion fluid
At lesser fine fleece, the addition of graphene can improve the toughness of bamboo fibre.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the bleeding agent selection polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester extremely
Few one kind；The dispersing agent selects chelating dispersing agent M-1075.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, chelating dispersing agent M-1075 at high operating temperatures, has metal ion good
Complexing power and dispersibility outstanding；With electrolyte-resistant under the high temperature conditions, the characteristic of resistance to oxidation and reducing bleach, and
Resistance to highly basic.
Foregoing invention purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of weaving of garment material
Technique, including following weaving process,
Step 1: twisting bobbin is made in warp yarn and weft yams by winder；
Step 2: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 3: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate, drying；
Step 4: denting carries out denting operation；
Step 5: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation of garment material, technique can be completed using the process of step 1- step 5
Simply.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the warp fiber and weft fiber of garment material carry out drawing high before intertexture forms fabric setting treatment and
Nonshrink water process, so that every fiber filament all has good non-deformability and nonshrink outlet capacity, the fabric formed after intertexture
It is more excellent on ability of anti-deformation；
2. selecting warp yarn and when weft yams, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, polyester fiber, modified bamboo fiber are selected
Scribbled, the scribbled of selection is the excellent performance that there is the performance of natural fiber to have synthetic fibers again, finally formed
Garment material function admirable；
3. the bamboo fibre selected is modified bamboo fibre, the good mechanical performance of finally formed fabric.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The weaving process of garment material:
Step 1: warp yarn and weft yams pretreatment；Drawing and setting pretreatment, softening agent is added into immersion slot, will
Warp yarn and weft yams, which are added in immersion slot, infiltrates 40min, then by warp yarn and latitude under 80 DEG C of steam condition
To yarn drawn, the amplitude of the stretching of warp yarn and weft yams is 1.4 times of raw yarn line, cold through water spray after stretching
But；
40min is infiltrated in the immersion slot that warp yarn and weft yams are had to nonshrink aqua after cooling by addition, then
It is dried at 75 DEG C through baking oven.
Step 2: winder, by warp yarn and weft yams support twisting bobbin；
Step 3: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 4: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate, 75 DEG C of drying；
Step 5: denting carries out denting operation, warp yarn is penetrated to the menopause tablet, heald and reed of automatic denting machine
It is interior, warp beam is made；
Step 6: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
Embodiment 2
The weaving process of garment material:
Step 1: warp yarn and weft yams pretreatment；Drawing and setting pretreatment, softening agent is added into immersion slot, will
Warp yarn and weft yams, which are added in immersion slot, infiltrates 41min, then by warp yarn and latitude under 81 DEG C of steam condition
To yarn drawn, the amplitude of the stretching of warp yarn and weft yams is 1.4 times of raw yarn line, cold through water spray after stretching
But；
41min is infiltrated in the immersion slot that warp yarn and weft yams are had to nonshrink aqua after cooling by addition, then
It is dried at 76 DEG C through baking oven.
Step 2: winder, by warp yarn and weft yams support twisting bobbin；
Step 3: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 4: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate is dried at 76 DEG C；
Step 5: denting carries out denting operation, warp yarn is penetrated to the menopause tablet, heald and reed of automatic denting machine
It is interior, warp beam is made；
Step 6: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
Embodiment 3
The weaving process of garment material:
Step 1: warp yarn and weft yams pretreatment；Drawing and setting pretreatment, softening agent is added into immersion slot, will
Warp yarn and weft yams, which are added in immersion slot, infiltrates 42min, then by warp yarn and latitude under 85 DEG C of steam condition
To yarn drawn, the amplitude of the stretching of warp yarn and weft yams is 1.4 times of raw yarn line, cold through water spray after stretching
But；
42min is infiltrated in the immersion slot that warp yarn and weft yams are had to nonshrink aqua after cooling by addition, then
It is dried at 77 DEG C through baking oven.
Step 2: winder, by warp yarn and weft yams support twisting bobbin；
Step 3: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 4: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate is dried at 77 DEG C；
Step 5: denting carries out denting operation, warp yarn is penetrated to the menopause tablet, heald and reed of automatic denting machine
It is interior, warp beam is made；
Step 6: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
Embodiment 4
The weaving process of garment material:
Step 1: warp yarn and weft yams pretreatment；Drawing and setting pretreatment, softening agent is added into immersion slot, will
Warp yarn and weft yams, which are added in immersion slot, infiltrates 44min, then by warp yarn and latitude under 90 DEG C of steam condition
To yarn drawn, the amplitude of the stretching of warp yarn and weft yams is 1.4 times of raw yarn line, cold through water spray after stretching
But；
44min is infiltrated in the immersion slot that warp yarn and weft yams are had to nonshrink aqua after cooling by addition, then
It is dried at 78 DEG C through baking oven.
Step 2: winder, by warp yarn and weft yams support twisting bobbin；
Step 3: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 4: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate is dried at 78 DEG C；
Step 5: denting carries out denting operation, warp yarn is penetrated to the menopause tablet, heald and reed of automatic denting machine
It is interior, warp beam is made；
Step 6: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
Embodiment 5
The weaving process of garment material:
Step 1: warp yarn and weft yams pretreatment；Drawing and setting pretreatment, softening agent is added into immersion slot, will
Warp yarn and weft yams, which are added in immersion slot, infiltrates 45min, then by warp yarn and latitude under 95 DEG C of steam condition
To yarn drawn, the amplitude of the stretching of warp yarn and weft yams is 1.4 times of raw yarn line, cold through water spray after stretching
But；
45min is infiltrated in the immersion slot that warp yarn and weft yams are had to nonshrink aqua after cooling by addition, then
It is dried at 80 DEG C through baking oven.
Step 2: winder, by warp yarn and weft yams support twisting bobbin；
Step 3: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement by warping machine be made through
Axis；
Step 4: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone
Extraction raffinate is dried at 80 DEG C；
Step 5: denting carries out denting operation, warp yarn is penetrated to the menopause tablet, heald and reed of automatic denting machine
It is interior, warp beam is made；
Step 6: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
Warp yarn and weft yams in embodiment 1-5 are selected from cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, polyester fiber and the bamboo of modification
The scribbled of fiber.
The preparation process of modified bamboo fibre includes being placed in bamboo fibre in immersion fluid to dry after immersion 55-60min through segmentation
Dry, the temperature of drying is 70-75 DEG C.The specific soaking time and drying temperature of the modified bamboo fiber of embodiment 1-5 are shown in Table 1.
The modification experiment parameter of 1 bamboo fibre of table.
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Soaking time/min | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 60 |
| Drying temperature/min | 75 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 70 |
The each component additive amount of the immersion fluid of 2 embodiment 1-5 of table.
Dispersing agent is chelating dispersing agent M-1075.
The additive amount of the softening agent each component of 3 embodiment 1-5 of table.
The additive amount of the nonshrink aqua each component of 4 embodiment 1-5 of table.
The component and content of the slurries of 5 embodiment 1-5 of table.
6 component provenance table of table.
| Component | Source |
| Chelating dispersing agent M-1075 | Hangzhou Meigao Huayi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd |
| Softening agent IS | Hubei Ju Sheng Science and Technology Ltd. |
| Smooth agent jd5000 | It does nothing clean up to science, industry and trade Co., Ltd |
The production technology of clothes includes the following steps: that cloth inspection-cutting-sewing-keyhole nail catcher-is whole and scalds-cocking-
It is packed and stored.
(1) cloth inspection: checking garment material progress quantity and the inspection of appearance and inherent quality, is being cut
Before, the preceding technical preparation of production is carried out by technical staff；Technique preparation includes the system of the sample clothing of the formulation of technique list, template
Make, fabric is cut after work to be prepared is complete.
(2) cut: fabric is successively stacked in cutting with hand or machine according to truss length by staff, puts it in order
Afterwards, truss is placed on above whole folded dress material by cutting skilled worker according to the shape of truss and cuts dress material using shearing knife, cut
Good cut-parts, which are classified and tied up according to the requirement in sewing portion, to tie on a label, and is sent to sewing workshop.
(3) it sews: each cloth is stitched together using 5-thread overedger, SEWING SEQUENCE worker is according to pre-establishing
The grouping of production process table is completed, and also needs that sewing is completed to the semi-finished product of part process plus STEAM PRESSING STAND on sewing production line
It is subject to ironing, is further continued for sewing, is sewn into semi-finished product clothes.
(4) keyhole clasp nail: deduction is ordered by computer, keyhole and nail catcher is carried out to clothes；The slim dress material such as shirt, skirt, trousers is adopted
With sleeping hole；Jacket, Western-style clothes uniform thickness shell fabric use dove eyelet.
(5) whole to scald: being inserted in liner plate when ironing in clothing makes product keep certain shape and specification, the size of liner plate liken to
It is more bigger required by clothing；The temperature general control of ironing is between 180 DEG C~200 DEG C.
(6) cocking: ready-made clothes are measured, check, test and are measured by quality inspection, by measurement result
Be compared with evaluation criteria, with the batch qualification of the superiority and inferiority and entire block or service of each product of determination or service with
It is no.
(7) be packed and stored: worker carries out paperback or mounts to put into inside adhesive tape to clothes, then hangs up poly-bag mouth, seals up
Poly-bag.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that warp yarn and weft yams are located in advance without drawing and setting and anti-shrinkage
The process of reason, remaining is consistent with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that warp yarn and weft yams are located in advance without drawing and setting and anti-shrinkage
The process of reason carries out the treatment process of drawing and setting and nonshrink water process again after garment material is made, remaining with embodiment 1
It is consistent.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that the non-modified processing of the bamboo fibre of warp yarn and weft yams, remaining
It is consistent with embodiment 1.
Testing inspection
1, washing shrinkage: according to the step of embodiment 1-5 and the processing step of comparative example 1-3 produces garment material, Mei Yishi
The product for applying example or comparative example preparation takes 10 pieces, draws sewing after open-wire line 100cm X 100cm, with 40 DEG C of room temperature, 50:1 machine washing 15
After minute, after cleaning up and plating, the washing shrinkage average value of each embodiment or comparative example is calculated.
2, sewing pulling force: board is adjusted to 12 needles/3cm, and double-layer fabric concealed wire sewing firmly pulls open whether range estimation can break
Yarn.
3, fabric appearance: whether range estimation warp, broadwise are vertical when examining cloth cover, skew of weft detection method are as follows: to use through Xiang Chuizhi
"T"-shaped ruler is vertical with broadwise, starts to extend with a broad-wise yarn, be made a check mark from left to right with chalk, after the completion mark and broadwise
The distance between ruler is skew of weft value.
Experimental data
The experimental test data of table 7 embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3.
Can be derived that according to the experimental data of table 5, the fabric produced using the technique in present specification in appearance and
It is all satisfactory on sewing pulling force, in comparative example 1 and comparative example 1-3, yarn is without drawing and setting in comparative example 1
With the operation of nonshrink water process, washing shrinkage after washing reaches 5%, and is to be drawn in comparative example 2 after fabric is made
Stretch crystallization operation and nonshrink water process, the washing shrinkage in comparative example 2 reaches 2.5%, and in the fabric of present specification from implementation
Example 1-5 washing shrinkage be it is below 1%, then illustrate in present specification to warp yarn and weft yams drawn sizing and
The pretreated operation of anti-shrinkage can increase anti-shrinkage rate.And the modified bamboo when selecting bamboo fibre can be derived that by ratio 3
Fiber can also get a promotion on water repelling property.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garment material, is interwoven by warp yarn and weft yams, it is characterised in that: the warp yarn and broadwise
Yarn is drawn sizing and the pretreated yarn of anti-shrinkage；
The process of the drawing and setting is yarn to be added in the solution added with softening agent after infiltration, in 80-95 DEG C of steam
Under the conditions of stretch after water-cooled shaping；
The pretreated process of anti-shrinkage is that fiber after drawing and setting is added in the solution added with nonshrink aqua to infiltrate, and is dried in the air
It is dry.
2. a kind of garment material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the softening agent includes softening agent IS, methylene
Base stearmide urea, hydroxyethyl ether cellulose, smooth agent jd5000, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt.
3. a kind of garment material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the softening agent includes following content component,
Softening agent IS 10-20g/L, methylene stearmide urea 1-3g/L, hydroxyethyl ether cellulose 2-6g/L, smooth agent jd5000 2-
5g/L, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt 2-5g/L.
4. a kind of garment material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nonshrink aqua includes poly- ethylene
Diol ester, polyethylene glycol, chitosan, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium second inner salt.
5. a kind of garment material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the nonshrink aqua includes following content groups
Point, polyethylene terephthalate 5-10g/L, polyethylene glycol 10-20g/L, chitosan 2-5g/L, dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium
Second inner salt 2-5g/L.
6. a kind of garment material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warp yarn and weft yams are selected from
Cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, polyester fiber and the bamboo fibre of modification scribbled.
7. a kind of garment material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the modifying process packet of the bamboo fibre of the modification
It includes for bamboo fibre to be placed in immersion fluid after immersion 55-60min and be dried through segmentation, the temperature of drying is 70-75 DEG C.
8. a kind of garment material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the immersion fluid includes the group of following dosage
Point: bleeding agent 1-4g/L, dispersing agent 1-4g/L, liquid alkaline 1-2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-2g/L, graphene 5-10g/L.
9. a kind of garment material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the bleeding agent is selected polyoxyethylene ether, lost
At least one of water Span；The dispersing agent selects chelating dispersing agent M-1075.
10. a kind of weaving process of garment material, it is characterised in that: including following weaving process,
Step 1: twisting bobbin is made in warp yarn and weft yams by winder；
Step 2: warping, on twisting bobbin warp yarn and weft yams by technique requirement warp beam is made by warping machine；
Step 3: sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone remaining
Liquid, drying；
Step 4: denting carries out denting operation；
Step 5: upper woven fabric is placed on warp beam on loom and is weaved, forms garment material.
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| CN201811218012.6A CN109402834A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of garment material and its weaving process |
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| CN201811218012.6A CN109402834A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of garment material and its weaving process |
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| CN201811218012.6A Pending CN109402834A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of garment material and its weaving process |
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| CN112267187A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | 泰州世纪天虹纺织有限公司 | Production process of textile raw material yarn |
| CN115093607A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-23 | 杭州临安德昌静电科技有限公司 | High-dispersity antistatic agent for plastic alloy and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115093607A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-23 | 杭州临安德昌静电科技有限公司 | High-dispersity antistatic agent for plastic alloy and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |