CN109401022A - Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08L2205/08—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
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- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastics, are mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts: 100 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (LDPE);4~8 parts by weight of antibacterial agent;2~3 parts by weight of zinc stearate;3~5 parts by weight of compatilizer;1~2 parts by weight of plasticizer.Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic of the invention is using 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline and zinc oxide as antibacterial agent, and by reasonable compatibility, killing effect and inhibition growth to pathogenic microorganism reach best;For the present invention using low density polyethylene (LDPE) as main body, zinc stearate can improve the thermal stability of low density polyethylene (LDPE);Using ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer as compatilizer;By the way that the flexibility of acetyl tributyl citrate improvement HDPE is added and is easily worked performance;The antioxygenic property of LDPE is improved by the way that dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper is added;LDPR mechanical property, heat resistance, wear resistance, chemical resistance, anti-flammability, performance easy to process are improved by the way that Fypro is added.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LDPE plastics, more particularly to a kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, plastic products occupy highly important status in daily life and industrial and agricultural production.But with
The change of health of people idea, gradually recognize that surface of plastic products can largely be bred and all kinds of cure the disease to human health
Bacterium.People be effectively prevent and kill off and kill the bacterium that frosting is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, generally use in the plastic add antibacterial agent be made it is anti-
Bacterium plastics, make plastics itself have antibiotic property, can will stain bacterium on plastics within a certain period of time and kill or inhibit, and normal
The chemically and physically method of rule is compared, long using antibiotic plastic sterilization timeliness, not only economical but also conveniently.It the exploitation of antibiotic plastic and answers
One of green screen has been set up with for protection human health, for improving environment for human survival, has reduced disease, the protection whole people are strong
Health has a very important significance.Due to antibiotic plastic fundamentally can reduce or avoid person to person, people and object, object with
The cross-infection of bacterium between object, the plastic products with antibacterial functions are generally valued by people and welcome.
Plastics are broadly divided into organic and inorganic antiseptic with antibacterial agent, and inorganic antibacterial agent is mostly metal ion class antibacterial
Agent is made of carrier and antimicrobial component.This antibacterial agent is adhered to metal ion using the methods of ion exchange, absorption, precipitating
On the carriers such as zeolite, titanium dioxide, ceramics, apatite.Antimicrobial component is silver ion, zinc ion, copper ion etc., wherein due to
Silver-ion antibiotic power is most strong, so using more.But its chemical property is living, is easily changed into the silver oxide of brown or urges through ultraviolet light
Change the elemental silver for being reduced to black, constrains it in the application of more multiregion.Inorganic antiseptic can be directly appended in resin,
Antibacterial plastic concentrate can first be made again.This antibacterial agent heat resisting temperature can be used in PE, LDPE, PVC, PS, ABS up to 270 DEG C or more
In the plastics such as polyester.Inorganic antiseptic have many advantages, such as it is long-acting, do not generate drug resistance, occupy in the development of plastics antibacterial agent
Very big advantage.The sterilization of inorganic antiseptic and antifungal mechanism are that heavy metal ion is easily in conjunction with protein in inorganic antiseptic, institute
With when the microorganism for being grown in frosting touches the antimicrobial component in plastics, metal ion strong adsorption bacterium.Due to
The combination of enzyme in metal ion and bacterial cell destroys the space structure and activity of enzyme, makes the metabolism of microorganism can not
It can be carried out, to play sterilization and antibacterial effect.Organic antibacterial agent includes natural and the big series of synthesis two.Natural antibacterial agent master
If being mentioned in crab and shrimp made of refining refinement in animals and plants, such as the extract of behenyl, Meng Zongzhu, peppermint, lemonlike citrus leaf etc.
The polyhexamethylene guanide etc. of refining.Organic antibacterial agent sterilizes, and speed is fast, and what is had can effectively kill suppression mould, but it removes the safety used
It is poor outer, the problems such as there is also poor heat resistance, facile hydrolysis, short service lifes.
Since different antibacterial agents is to the Antibacterial mechanism of pathogen of the same race and the difference of validity and antibacterial of the same race
Agent is also different for the antibacterial action mechanism and inhibition range of different pathogens, therefore, to develop not only long-acting but also wide spectrum, height
The antibacterial agent of effect, it is particularly significant to the research of Antibacterial Mechanism.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings, a kind of with excellent mechanical property and processability it is an object of the invention to develop
Can, and antibiotic property with super strength, it can be used in preparing plastic film, packaging bag plastic products.
Technical solution of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein be mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein the antibacterial agent includes 65wt%~70wt%2- methoxy
Base-N- acetoacetyl aniline and 30wt%~35wt% zinc oxide.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein the compatilizer is ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein the number-average molecular weight of the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer
For 2000~2200g/mol.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein the plasticizer is trioctyl lemon acid.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein further include the dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid of 1~2 parts by weight
Copper.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein further include the Fypro of 2~4 parts by weight.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein further include the isothiazolinone of 1~3 parts by weight.
Preferably, the Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, wherein further include the germanium oxide of 2~4 parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) antibacterial agent and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, compatilizer and germanium oxide carry out
Mixing is added plasticizer, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazolinone, mixes well, mixed after mixing
Material;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160~180 DEG C of temperature, is dried, obtain antibacterial modeling
Material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic of the invention is using 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline and zinc oxide as antibacterial agent,
, by reasonable compatibility, killing effect and inhibition growth to pathogenic microorganism reach best for it.
(2) for Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic of the invention using low density polyethylene (LDPE) as main body, it is poly- that zinc stearate can improve low-density
The thermal stability of ethylene;Using ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer as compatilizer, in conjunction with low density polyethylene (LDPE) after, can be improved
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) mechanical strength, and the compatibility of other components and low density polyethylene (LDPE) is improved, to improve the processing of LDPR
Performance;By the way that the flexibility of acetyl tributyl citrate improvement HDPE is added and is easily worked performance;By the way that dialkyl group two is added
The antioxygenic property of thiophosphoric acid copper raising LDPE;LDPR mechanical property, heat resistance, wear-resisting is improved by the way that Fypro is added
Damage property, chemical resistance, anti-flammability, performance easy to process;Its anti-microbial property is further increased by the way that isothiazolinone is added;
Germanium oxide powder can reduce the stress inside system after in conjunction with ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, improve the tough of LDPE plastics
Property, so that it is with higher mechanical strength.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
This case proposes a kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, which is characterized in that is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) molding processibility is good;Zinc stearate can improve the thermal stability of low density polyethylene (LDPE).
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein antibacterial agent includes 65wt%~70wt%2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group
Aniline and 30wt%~35wt% zinc oxide.2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline and zinc oxide are by reasonable compatibility, to disease
The killing effect and inhibition growth of pathogenic microorganism reach best.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein compatilizer is ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymerization
Object is random copolymer, and after ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is in conjunction with low density polyethylene (LDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) machinery can be improved
Intensity, and the compatibility of other components and low density polyethylene (LDPE) is improved, to improve the performance of LDPR.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein the number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2000~2200g/
mol。
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein plasticizer is trioctyl lemon acid.By the way that acetyl tributyl citrate is added
Improve the flexibility of HDPE and is easily worked performance.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper of 1~2 parts by weight.Pass through addition
The antioxygenic property of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper raising LDPE.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the Fypro of 2~4 parts by weight.It is fine by the way that polyamide is added
Dimension improves LDPR mechanical property, heat resistance, wear resistance, chemical resistance, anti-flammability, performance easy to process.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the isothiazolinone of 1~3 parts by weight.By the way that isothiazoline is added
Ketone further increases its anti-microbial property.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the germanium oxide of 2~4 parts by weight.Germanium oxide powder with ethylene-
After TFE copolymer combines, the stress inside system can be reduced, the toughness of LDPE plastics is improved, so that it is with higher
Mechanical strength, and for a long time be exposed to open air after, the intensity drop-out value of LDPE plastics is lower.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) antibacterial agent and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, compatilizer and germanium oxide carry out
Mixing is added plasticizer, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazolinone, mixes well, mixed after mixing
Material;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160~180 DEG C of temperature, is dried, obtain antibacterial modeling
Material.
Some specific embodiments and comparative example is listed below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2000g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazoline are added
Ketone mixes well, and obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2100g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazoline are added
Ketone mixes well, and obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 170 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2200g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazoline are added
Ketone mixes well, and obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 180 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2000g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazoline are added
Ketone mixes well, and obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2000g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper are added, mixes well, obtains
To mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2100g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid and isothiazolinone are added, mixes well, is mixed
Material;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 170 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Comparative example 4:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2100g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object and germanium oxide are mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazoline are added
Ketone mixes well, and obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 170 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
Comparative example 5:
A kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic is mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
The number-average molecular weight of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is 2200g/mol.
A kind of preparation method of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, includes the following steps:
1) 2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline, zinc oxide and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix
Material;
2) premix for obtaining step (1) and low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene are copolymerized
Object is mixed, and after mixing, trioctyl lemon acid, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazolinone is added, sufficiently mixed
It is even, obtain mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 180 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
The performance test results of embodiment and comparative example are listed below:
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic, which is characterized in that be mainly made of the raw material of following weight parts:
2. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antibacterial agent includes 65wt%~70wt%
2- methoxy-N-acetyl acetyl group aniline and 30wt%~35wt% zinc oxide.
3. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compatilizer is total for ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene
Polymers.
4. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the number of the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer
Average molecular weight is 2000~2200g/mol.
5. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasticizer is trioctyl lemon acid.
6. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the dialkyl disulfides of 1~2 parts by weight
For cupric phosphate.
7. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the polyamide fibre of 2~4 parts by weight
Dimension.
8. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the isothiazoline of 1~3 parts by weight
Ketone.
9. Anti-bacterial LDPE plastic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the germanium oxide of 2~4 parts by weight.
10. the preparation method of -9 described in any item Anti-bacterial LDPE plastics according to claim 1, includes the following steps:
1) antibacterial agent and zinc stearate are pre-mixed, obtain premix material;
2) premix that step (1) obtains is mixed with low density polyethylene (LDPE), Fypro, compatilizer and germanium oxide
It closes, after mixing, plasticizer, dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid copper and isothiazolinone is added, mixes well, obtains mixture;
3) mixture that above-mentioned steps (2) obtain is granulated under the conditions of 160~180 DEG C of temperature, dries, obtains antibiotic plastic.
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CN112608543B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏赛尔密封科技股份有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant polyethylene environment-friendly sealing plate and preparation method thereof |
CN113980388A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-28 | 北方华锦化学工业股份有限公司 | Special material for antibacterial and antiviral express packaging bag and preparation method thereof |
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