CN109400943A - A kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous - Google Patents
A kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400943A CN109400943A CN201811299613.4A CN201811299613A CN109400943A CN 109400943 A CN109400943 A CN 109400943A CN 201811299613 A CN201811299613 A CN 201811299613A CN 109400943 A CN109400943 A CN 109400943A
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- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- continuous
- bubble
- microwave
- ultra
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, belong to technical field of function materials to include the following steps: that continuous be placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body will be steeped, air bells cap leads to 50~60 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body on the roof of furnace body, and the bottom of furnace body is equipped with exhaust pipe;During logical hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;After the completion of spray, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 1~3 hour;Open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.The present invention also completes bubble continuous maturing process except aldehyde is high-efficient, reduces production cost except aldehyde while removing formaldehyde.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of function materials, in particular to a kind of post-processing work that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous
Skill.
Background technique
Melamine foam (melamine bubble is continuous) is a kind of percent opening prepared using melamine as primary raw material
The novel foamed plastic of up to 99.9% low-density three dimensional network structure, with excellent sound absorbing performance, flame retardant property, every
Hot property, insulating properties, hydrothermal stability, safety and sanitation and suitability for secondary processing etc..Melamine foam is in building, friendship
The fields such as logical, vehicle manufacture, acoustic engineering, electronic information and surface cleaning decontamination all have broad application prospects.
Since, using formaldehyde as made of raw material, free formaldehyde is volatile into air, to people's in melamine bubble silk floss
Eyes are damaged with the upper respiratory tract, seriously affect the health of people, therefore, how to remove remaining formaldehyde in de-bubble silk floss,
It is the key points and difficulties in the continuous production process of bubble.The existing mode for mostly using hot-air seasoning, requires heat to 250 DEG C or more,
Free formaldehyde in bubble silk floss is evaporated by heating, but there is a problem of drying impermeable, trip for larger-size melamine
It cannot be removed from formaldehyde.In short, the existing complex process for removing formaldehyde in de-bubble silk floss, higher cost, there is also exceeded for formaldehyde amount
Serious problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, and solution is existing, solves existing
The problem of going formaldehyde complex process, higher cost in de-bubble silk floss.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, includes the following steps:
(1) bubble silk floss is placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, air bells cap leads to 50~60 DEG C into furnace body on the roof of furnace body
The bottom of hot wind, furnace body is equipped with exhaust pipe;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 1~3 hour;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein it is preferred to the bubble it is continuous with a thickness of 15~25mm.
Wherein it is preferred to which the horizontal baffle is the PPS plastic septum with mesh, the horizontal baffle quantity is more
It is a.
Wherein it is preferred to which the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 250~350mm.
Wherein it is preferred to which the mass percentage content of urea is 3~6% in the urea liquid.
Wherein it is preferred to the microwave device include on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body microwave present mouth, described in connection
The microwave frequency that microwave presents mouth is 915MHz or 2450MHz.
Wherein it is preferred to which the microwave feedback mouth being arranged on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Wherein it is preferred to the step of being additionally provided with microwave heating before leading to hot wind in the step (1).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Method of the invention first opens microwave device, and microwave heating process makes to steep the temperature that continuous surface temperature is lower than continuous in-core
Degree accelerates the moisture in bubble silk floss from inside to outside and from surface evaporation, so that the migration for the formaldehyde molecule in bubble silk floss provides
Channel and driving force.It is then turned on air bells cap and leads to hot wind, make the further separate out of formaldehyde, be then turned on urea liquid spray dress
Set, removed after so that free formaldehyde is reacted with urea, be finally again turned on microwave device drying moisture, while also it is complete also at
The continuous maturing process of melamine bubble.
The present invention also completes bubble continuous ripe except aldehyde is high-efficient, reduces production cost except aldehyde while removing formaldehyde
Change process.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
In following embodiments, horizontal baffle is the PPS plastic septum with mesh.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the aftertreatment technologies that a kind of ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, include the following steps:
(1) the bubble silk floss with a thickness of 20mm is placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, opens microwave device heating, microwave 3 divides
Clock is then shut off microwave device, leads to 55 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body by air bells cap on the roof of furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with row
Tracheae;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 2 hours;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein, the horizontal baffle quantity is three, and the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 300mm.
Wherein, the mass percentage content of urea is 4% in the urea liquid.
Wherein, the microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, connects the microwave feedback
The microwave frequency of mouth is 915MHz, and the microwave feedback mouth being arranged on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Detecting the formaldehyde amount dissociated in finished product is 15ppm.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the aftertreatment technologies that a kind of ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, include the following steps:
(1) be placed into the bubble with a thickness of 15mm is continuous on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, by air bells cap on the roof of furnace body to
Lead to 60 DEG C of hot winds in furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with exhaust pipe;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 1 hour;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein, the horizontal baffle quantity is three, and the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 350mm.
Wherein, the mass percentage content of urea is 3% in the urea liquid.
Wherein, the microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, connects the microwave feedback
The microwave frequency of mouth is 2450MHz, and the microwave feedback mouth being arranged on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Detecting the formaldehyde amount dissociated in finished product is 25ppm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the aftertreatment technologies that a kind of ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, include the following steps:
(1) the bubble silk floss with a thickness of 25mm is placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, opens microwave device heating, microwave 3 divides
Clock is then shut off microwave device, leads to 50 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body by air bells cap on the roof of furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with row
Tracheae;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 3 hours;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein, the horizontal baffle quantity is four, and the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 250mm.
Wherein, the mass percentage content of urea is 3~6% in the urea liquid.
Wherein, the microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, connects the microwave feedback
The microwave frequency of mouth is 915MH, and the microwave feedback mouth being arranged on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Detecting the formaldehyde amount dissociated in finished product is 15ppm.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the aftertreatment technologies that a kind of ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, include the following steps:
(1) the bubble silk floss with a thickness of 20mm is placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, opens microwave device heating, microwave 6 divides
Clock is then shut off microwave device, leads to 55 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body by air bells cap on the roof of furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with row
Tracheae;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 2 hours;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein, the horizontal baffle quantity is four, and the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 300mm.
Wherein, the mass percentage content of urea is 5% in the urea liquid.
Wherein, the microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, connects the microwave feedback
The microwave frequency of mouth is 915MHz, and the microwave feedback mouth set on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Detecting the formaldehyde amount dissociated in finished product is 20ppm.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides the aftertreatment technologies that a kind of ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, include the following steps:
(1) the bubble silk floss with a thickness of 22mm is placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, opens microwave device heating, microwave 5 divides
Clock is then shut off microwave device, leads to 55 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body by air bells cap on the roof of furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with row
Tracheae;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 2.5 hours;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
Wherein, the horizontal baffle quantity is three, and the spacing of the adjacent horizontal baffle is 320mm.
Wherein, the mass percentage content of urea is 5% in the urea liquid.
Wherein, the microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, connects the microwave feedback
The microwave frequency of mouth is 2450MHz, and the microwave feedback mouth set on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
Detecting the formaldehyde amount dissociated in finished product is 15ppm.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) bubble silk floss being placed on the horizontal baffle of furnace body, air bells cap leads to 50~60 DEG C of hot winds into furnace body on the roof of furnace body,
The bottom of furnace body is equipped with exhaust pipe;
(2) during leading to hot wind, the spray head at the top of furnace body sprays urea liquid to bubble is continuous;
(3) after the completion of spraying, the logical hot wind of stopping, draining 1~3 hour;
(4) open furnace body microwave device, microwave drying to get.
2. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Bubble it is continuous with a thickness of 15~25mm.
3. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Horizontal baffle is the PPS plastic septum with mesh, and the horizontal baffle quantity is multiple.
4. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: adjacent
The horizontal baffle spacing be 250~350mm.
5. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The mass percentage content of urea is 3~6% in urea liquid.
6. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Microwave device includes microwave feedback mouth on the roof and bottom wall for be arranged in furnace body, and the microwave frequency for connecting the microwave feedback mouth is
915MHz or 2450MHz.
7. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: setting
Microwave feedback mouth on roof and bottom wall is in staggered distribution.
8. a kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The step of being additionally provided with microwave heating before logical hot wind in step (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811299613.4A CN109400943A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous |
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CN201811299613.4A CN109400943A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of aftertreatment technology that ultra-low formaldehyde melamine bubble is continuous |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007147730A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Basf Se | Porous material with a nanoporous coating |
EP2095926A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-02 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Acoustic-baffling dampening materials with high fire retardant duration |
CN106273194A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | A kind of melamino-formaldehyde resin microwave foaming and after-treatment device |
CN106432657A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | Preparation method of melamine formaldehyde resin with very low content of free formaldehyde |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811299613.4A patent/CN109400943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007147730A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Basf Se | Porous material with a nanoporous coating |
EP2095926A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-02 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Acoustic-baffling dampening materials with high fire retardant duration |
CN106273194A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | A kind of melamino-formaldehyde resin microwave foaming and after-treatment device |
CN106432657A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 | Preparation method of melamine formaldehyde resin with very low content of free formaldehyde |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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《树脂整理应用技术》编写组: "《树脂整理应用技术》", 30 April 1987, 纺织工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |