CN109400762A - One kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109400762A
CN109400762A CN201710695595.0A CN201710695595A CN109400762A CN 109400762 A CN109400762 A CN 109400762A CN 201710695595 A CN201710695595 A CN 201710695595A CN 109400762 A CN109400762 A CN 109400762A
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thioxanthones
containing hydrogen
hydrogen donor
preparation
photoinitiator
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CN201710695595.0A
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杨金梁
尹祥祥
聂俊
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D335/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D335/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D335/10Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans
    • C07D335/12Thioxanthenes
    • C07D335/14Thioxanthenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9
    • C07D335/16Oxygen atoms, e.g. thioxanthones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials.One kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof, the thioxanthone of small molecule is opened to the photoinitiator of epoxy reaction synthetic macromolecule by synthetic reaction by carboxyl, substantially reduce the migration bring toxicity of small molecule photoinitiator system, the problems such as xanthochromia and niff, coinitiator tertiary amine is designed together simultaneously, which can become intramolecular energy from intermolecular energy transfer for the energy transfer of coinitiator and hydrogen-abstraction initiator in macromole evocating agent, can increase the initiation performance of initiator, hydrogen-abstraction initiator can be made not have to that tertiary amines as coinitiators additionally is added in use simultaneously, reduce its process for using in the industry.The present invention provides this macromolecular photoinitiators of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof, and reaction process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, solvent-free, and post-processing is simple and is easy purifying.

Description

One kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials, a kind of macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Photocuring has been widely used in many important technology fields, especially because the advantage of itself, low VOC release, is a kind of green technology, is mainly used in rapid curing coating, printing ink and adhesive etc..Photoinitiator Occupy key player in UV curing system, the energy production reactive species that specific wavelength can be absorbed in they cause whole system Polymerization.Free radical photo-initiation is divided into cracking type and hydrogen-abstraction.Wherein hydrogen-capture-type light initiator needs to mention when being irradiated by UV For tertiary amine compounds as the hydrogen donor polymerization used together that could cause radical UV curing system.Photoinitiator point Xie Shihui generates many small molecule photolysis debris and remains in system, migrates in system, and can also move to system Surface, so phenomena such as also generating toxicity, xanthochromia and niff, and coinitiator tertiary amine can also occur in system Migration.Polymeric photoinitiators are received significant attention due to that can overcome the inherent shortcoming of small molecule photoinitiator system.It is high Molecule itself has lower toxicity, and the fragment less residue of photoinitiator after solidification, photoinitiator fragment becomes macromolecular can To substantially reduce its migration, phenomena such as its toxicity, xanthochromia and niff can be substantially reduced in this way.And pass through high score The flexible and changeable property of minor structure is adjusted, and can also improve the compatibility of initiator and resin system.By coinitiator tertiary amine Designing together can be turned the energy transfer of coinitiator and hydrogen-abstraction initiator by intermolecular energy in macromole evocating agent Shifting, which becomes intramolecular energy, can increase the initiation performance of initiator, while hydrogen-abstraction initiator can be made in use process In do not have to it is additional tertiary amines as coinitiators is added, reduce its process for using in the industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is being produced to solve traditional small molecule thioxanthone (ITX) initiator photodissociation The problems such as raw small molecules fragments bring toxicity, xanthochromia and niff, by reacting photoinitiator with other compounds Synthetic macromolecule photoinitiator, so that reaching reduces initiator photolysis debris migration bring toxicity, xanthochromia and niff The problems such as.Tertiary amine, which is introduced into macromolecular photoinitiator structure, simultaneously makes its own included coinitiator not have to additional plus cause altogether Agent tertiary amine uses, and the energy transfer of coinitiator and hydrogen-abstraction initiator can be become internal energy of molecular from intermolecular energy transfer Amount transfer can increase the initiation performance of initiator.
The present invention solves the technological means that technical problem uses: a kind of macromolecular of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor is light-initiated Agent, structure are as follows:
A kind of macromolecular photoinitiator reaction equation of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor are as follows:
The trigger for optical solidification preparation method, includes the following steps:
Amino-phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask by step 1), is heated to 95 DEG C, is stirred It mixes lower beginning and is slowly added dropwise and make catalyst with carboxyl thioxanthone initiator and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus, be about added dropwise 8 hours and drip Finish, is cooled to 90 DEG C of sustained responses for a period of time;
Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters out decontamination to step 2) after the reaction was completed, obtains the transparent supernatant liquid of brown color;
Specifically, the carboxyl can be on different the position of substitution of phenyl ring;
Specifically, the position of substitution of the amino-phenol can be ortho position, contraposition, meta position;
Specifically, in the step 1) amino-phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin with carboxyl thioxanthone reactant Mass ratio is 1:3-1:2.8;
Specifically, the sustained response time is 6-8 hours in the step 1);
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: will be reacted with carboxyl thioxanthone photo initiator with glycidol ether, big point of synthesis The thioxanthone photoinitiator of son, it is light-initiated compared to small molecule thioxanthones when this photoinitiator uses in system Agent small toxicity, non yellowing, smell are small, smaller also more environmentally friendly to the harm of human and environment, while tertiary amine is introduced macromolecular Make that its own included coinitiator does not have to additionally plus coinitiator tertiary amine uses in photoinitiator structure, can by coinitiator with The energy transfer of hydrogen-abstraction initiator, which becomes intramolecular energy from intermolecular energy transfer, can increase the initiation of initiator Performance.
The present invention provides the preparation method of this macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor, reaction process letters Single, reaction condition is mild, solvent-free, and post-processing is simple and is easy purifying.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail for the following example, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The structural formula of compound 1
Mutual-amino phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask, is heated to 95 DEG C, under stirring Start that 4- carboxyl thioxanthone initiator slowly is added dropwise and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus makees catalyst, is about added dropwise 7 hours and is added dropwise, drop For a period of time to 90 DEG C of sustained responses, dry filter of anhydrous sodium sulfate removes impurity to temperature after the reaction was completed, and it is transparent to obtain brown color Supernatant liquid;
Find that epoxy peak disappears by infrared viewing product, illustrating thioxanthone, successfully reaction is got on.
Embodiment 2
The structural formula of compound 2 are as follows:
Amino-phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask by between, is heated to 95 DEG C, under stirring Start that 4- carboxyl thioxanthone initiator slowly is added dropwise and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus makees catalyst, is about added dropwise 7 hours and is added dropwise, drop For a period of time to 90 DEG C of sustained responses, dry filter of anhydrous sodium sulfate removes impurity to temperature after the reaction was completed, and it is transparent to obtain brown color Supernatant liquid;
Find that epoxy peak disappears by infrared viewing product, illustrating thioxanthone, successfully reaction is got on.
Embodiment 3
The structural formula of compound 3 are as follows:
O-amino phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask, is heated to 95 DEG C, under stirring Start that 4- carboxyl thioxanthone initiator slowly is added dropwise and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus makees catalyst, is about added dropwise 7 hours and is added dropwise, drop For a period of time to 90 DEG C of sustained responses, dry filter of anhydrous sodium sulfate removes impurity to temperature after the reaction was completed, and it is transparent to obtain brown color Supernatant liquid;
Find that epoxy peak disappears by infrared viewing product, illustrating thioxanthone, successfully reaction is got on.
Embodiment 4
The structural formula of compound 4 are as follows:
O-amino phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask, is heated to 95 DEG C, under stirring Start that 5- carboxyl thioxanthone initiator slowly is added dropwise and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus makees catalyst, is about added dropwise 7 hours and is added dropwise, drop For a period of time to 90 DEG C of sustained responses, dry filter of anhydrous sodium sulfate removes impurity to temperature after the reaction was completed, and it is transparent to obtain brown color Supernatant liquid;
Find that epoxy peak disappears by infrared viewing product, illustrating thioxanthone, successfully reaction is got on.
Comparative example 5
1, photosensitive polymer combination is prepared
According to the specific formula in following ratio and table 1, Photosensitve resin composition is configured:
A: acrylate copolymer (100 mass parts)
B: photoinitiator (5 mass parts)
Table 1:
2, filming performance is tested
Above-mentioned composition is protected from light after being uniformly mixed, feeding, using bar film, forms film thickness in PET template Then about 10 μm of film uses mercury lamp light source (light intensity 240mJ/cm2) film is exposed, time for exposure 120s observes it Whether being capable of film-forming.
Test result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
3, migration is tested
Above-mentioned formula is prepared respectively, they are injected separately into the silicagel pad mold of 30mm*4mm*1mm, in UV solidification case Middle illumination 3min, light intensity 30mw/cm2.Then batten is crushed, respectively takes 0.1g, extract 4 at room temperature with 10ml acetonitrile It.Finally, same amount of extract liquor is taken to carry out UV absorption test.Product can be obtained relative to the opposite of ITX by formula (1) and (2) Mobility.
C=A/ (ε × b) formula (1)
R=CProduct/CITX× 100% formula (2)
Wherein C is the concentration (molL of initiator in extract liquor-1);A is absorbance;ε is molar extinction coefficient (L mol-1·cm-1);B is sample cell thickness (cm);CProductFor the concentration of product in extract liquor;CITXFor the concentration of ITX in extract liquor; R is the relative mobility of macromole evocating agent.
Test result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3:
Under equal conditions, the mobility of synthetic is only the 20-22% of ITX, greatly reduces the toxicity of cured film, this Illustrate that the macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor can effectively reduce the migration of initiator, reduces its bring poison Property smell xanthochromia the problems such as it is more convenient to use without amine aided initiating is added in use simultaneously.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
Amino-phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin is put into 250ml three-necked flask by step 1), is heated to 95 DEG C, under stirring Start that band carboxyl thioxanthone initiator slowly is added dropwise and a small amount of triphenyl phosphorus makees catalyst, is about added dropwise 8 hours and is added dropwise, drop Temperature to 90 DEG C of sustained responses for a period of time;
Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters out decontamination to step 2) after the reaction was completed, obtains the transparent supernatant liquid of brown color;
The structural formula of the macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor are as follows:
2. one kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor as described in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, special Sign is: the carboxyl can be in different the position of substitution of phenyl ring.
3. one kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor as described in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, special Sign is: the position of substitution of the amino-phenol can be ortho position, contraposition, meta position.
4. one kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor as described in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, special Sign is: in the step 1) amino-phenol triglycidyl ether epoxy resin with the ratio between carboxyl thioxanthone reactant quality For 1:3-1:2.8.
5. one kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor as described in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, special Sign is: the sustained response time is 6-8 hours in the step 1).
CN201710695595.0A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 One kind macromolecular photoinitiator of thioxanthones containing hydrogen donor and preparation method thereof Pending CN109400762A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110590824A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-20 苏州欧纳克纳米科技有限公司 Thioxanthone organic zirconium complex photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN116675798A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-09-01 江苏集萃光敏电子材料研究所有限公司 Single-component macromolecular thioxanthone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110590824A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-20 苏州欧纳克纳米科技有限公司 Thioxanthone organic zirconium complex photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN110590824B (en) * 2019-08-28 2022-12-16 苏州欧纳克纳米科技有限公司 Thioxanthone organic zirconium complex photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN116675798A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-09-01 江苏集萃光敏电子材料研究所有限公司 Single-component macromolecular thioxanthone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof

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