CN109399098B - Direct material distribution formula system and material distribution method for feeding machine - Google Patents

Direct material distribution formula system and material distribution method for feeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109399098B
CN109399098B CN201710695932.6A CN201710695932A CN109399098B CN 109399098 B CN109399098 B CN 109399098B CN 201710695932 A CN201710695932 A CN 201710695932A CN 109399098 B CN109399098 B CN 109399098B
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China
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guide rail
storage cabinet
feeding unit
rail vehicle
longitudinal
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CN109399098A (en
Inventor
付贺云
陈煜�
陈武剑
龚海一
张玉玲
徐云洁
杨建国
王京育
孙松涛
范振东
周刚
李彤
赵占杰
邵山
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Beijing Changzheng Hi Tech Co ltd
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Beijing Changzheng Hi Tech Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/04Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials

Abstract

The invention provides a direct material distribution formula system and a direct material distribution formula method for a feeding machine, wherein a plurality of feeding units arranged side by side respectively correspond to a storage cabinet; the left end and the right end of each storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, each longitudinal guide rail is provided with 1 guide rail vehicle, and the guide rail vehicles can move longitudinally on the longitudinal guide rails; the feeding unit enters the corresponding guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end of the storage cabinet, the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end drives the feeding unit to move along the storage cabinet until the feeding unit is butted with the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end of the storage cabinet, then the feeding unit is sent into the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end, and the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end can drive the feeding unit to move along the adjacent other storage cabinet, so that the switching of the feeding unit among the storage cabinets is realized. The invention can automatically tile the tobacco leaves in the storage cabinet, and can automatically tile the redundant tailing tobacco leaves in another storage cabinet, thereby realizing the raw tobacco formula with less grade and large proportion.

Description

Direct material distribution formula system and material distribution method for feeding machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tobacco leaf formula process in threshing and redrying industries, and particularly relates to a direct material distribution formula system and a material distribution method for a feeder.
Background
The formula threshing is to reasonably allocate the proportion of tobacco leaves of each grade according to the requirement of a cigarette enterprise on raw material supply in the tobacco threshing and redrying stage, and uniformly mix the tobacco leaves according to the formula of the tobacco leaf group of the cigarette, so that relatively stable chemical components are ensured, the natural fermentation degree of the redried tobacco leaves is relatively consistent, and the quality of the finished cigarette product can be better controlled.
At present, there are several different ways for the formula system process, which are: arranging a handle table for matching leaves; placing a handle table, beating before beating, and then storing and mixing; a plurality of groups of swing handle tables and a flow control unit, etc.
With the national policy of promoting automatic logistics, the original tobacco three-dimensional warehouse and the flat warehouse are rapidly developed in the threshing and redrying industry by combining a box type logistics system, the functions of single-variety boxing storage of tobacco and recording various information of the tobacco through FRID labels are realized, 300-plus 400kg tobacco can be generally stored in a single tobacco box, and the requirement of ex-warehouse of tobacco boxes with required allocation levels can be realized by a storage warehouse, so that a direct material distribution formula system and a material distribution method of a feeder capable of automatically spreading the tobacco to a storage cabinet need to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a direct material distribution formula system and a direct material distribution formula method for a feeder, which can automatically tile tobacco leaves to a storage cabinet and automatically tile redundant tailing tobacco leaves to another storage cabinet, so that high formula precision is ensured.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a direct material distribution formula system of a feeding machine comprises a plurality of feeding units arranged side by side, wherein each feeding unit corresponds to a storage cabinet; the left end and the right end of each storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, each longitudinal guide rail is provided with 1 guide rail vehicle, and the guide rail vehicles can move longitudinally on the longitudinal guide rails; the feeding unit enters the corresponding guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end of the storage cabinet, the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end drives the feeding unit to move along the storage cabinet until the feeding unit is butted with the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end of the storage cabinet, then the feeding unit is sent into the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end, and the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end can drive the feeding unit to move along the adjacent other storage cabinet, so that the switching of the feeding unit among the storage cabinets is realized.
The above direct material distribution formula system of the feeder comprises a feeder and a weighing belt scale, wherein each feeding unit comprises a feeder; each feeding unit is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; and a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet.
The feeding unit is connected with the current collector and the sliding contact line, and the feeding unit is powered by the sliding contact line when running on the storage cabinet.
According to the direct material distribution formula system of the feeding machine, each guide rail vehicle adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail.
The material distribution method adopting the feeder direct material distribution formula system comprises the following steps:
(a) the box turnover and dumping machine is used for dumping the formula cigarettes in the cigarette boxes into the feeding units, the feeding units enter the corresponding guide rail vehicles on the longitudinal rails at the left end of the storage cabinet, the guide rail vehicles on the longitudinal rails at the left end drive the feeding units to move along the storage cabinet, and the tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet according to the set flow;
(b) and (b) the guide rail vehicle on the left end longitudinal rail drives the feeding unit to move to the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail of the storage cabinet along the storage cabinet, the feeding unit is fed into the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail, and the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail can drive the feeding unit to move along another adjacent storage cabinet, so that the feeding unit is switched among the storage cabinets, and the rest formula cigarettes are arranged in the other storage cabinet according to the set flow.
The invention relates to a direct material distribution formula system of a feeding machine, which comprises 4 groups of feeding units arranged side by side, namely a No. 1 feeding unit, a No. 2 feeding unit, a No. 3 feeding unit and a No. 4 feeding unit; the No. 1 feeding unit corresponds to the No. 1 storage cabinet, the No. 2 feeding unit corresponds to the No. 2 storage cabinet, the No. 3 feeding unit corresponds to the No. 3 storage cabinet, and the No. 4 feeding unit corresponds to the No. 4 storage cabinet; the left end and the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1 guide rail vehicle, and the right end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1' guide rail vehicle; the left end and the right end of the No. 2 storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2 guide rail vehicle, and the right end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2' guide rail vehicle; the left end and the right end of the No. 3 storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3 guide rail vehicle, and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3' guide rail vehicle; the left end and the right end of the No. 4 storage cabinet are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 4 guide rail vehicle, and the right end longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 4' guide rail vehicle.
The above direct material distribution formula system of the feeder comprises a feeder and a weighing belt scale, wherein each feeding unit comprises a feeder; each feeding unit is connected with a current collector and a sliding contact line, and the feeding units adopt the sliding contact line to supply power when running on the storage cabinet; each feeding unit is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet; and each guide rail vehicle adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail.
The invention relates to a material distribution method adopting the direct material distribution formula system of the feeder, which comprises the following steps: after the formula tobacco leaves enter the No. 1 feeding unit, the No. 1 feeding unit enters the corresponding No. 1 guide rail vehicle at the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet, the No. 1 guide rail vehicle runs along the longitudinal rail of the No. 1 storage cabinet, and the formula tobacco leaves are distributed into the No. 1 storage cabinet according to the set flow; then the No. 1 guide rail vehicle runs to the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle arranged on the longitudinal guide rail at the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet, the No. 1 guide rail vehicle is in butt joint with the No. 1' guide rail vehicle, the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle moves longitudinally to be in butt joint with the No. 2 storage cabinet, the No. 1 feeding unit enters the No. 2 storage cabinet along with the No. 1' guide rail vehicle and runs to the left end, and residual formula tobacco leaves in the No. 1 feeding unit are distributed into the No. 2 storage cabinet according to the set flow; if too much formula tobacco leaves remain in the feeding unit No. 1, the storage cabinet No. 2 cannot be completely distributed, and the feeding unit No. 1 enters the storage cabinet No. 3 to be distributed in the same manner; the material distribution modes of the No. 2 feeding unit, the No. 3 feeding unit and the No. 4 feeding unit are the same as those of the No. 1 feeding unit.
The material distribution method of the direct material distribution formula system of the feeding machine comprises the following steps: after the No. 1 feeding unit moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet for a period of time, the No. 2 guide rail vehicle carries the No. 2 feeding unit to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 2 guide rail vehicle carries the No. 2 feeding unit to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet to move to the right end and carry out material distribution according to scheduling requirements; similarly, after the No. 2 feeding unit moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet for a period of time, the No. 3 guide rail vehicle carrying the No. 3 feeding unit moves to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet and is in butt joint with the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet, and the No. 3 guide rail vehicle carrying the No. 3 feeding unit enters the No. 1 storage cabinet and runs towards the right end and distributes materials according to scheduling requirements; similarly, after the No. 3 feeding unit moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet for a period of time, the No. 4 guide rail vehicle carrying the No. 4 feeding unit moves to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 4 guide rail vehicle carrying the No. 4 feeding unit enters the No. 1 storage cabinet and runs towards the right end and distributes materials according to scheduling requirements.
The material distribution method of the direct material distribution formula system of the feeding machine comprises the following steps: after the material distribution of the No. 1 feeding unit is finished, the material distribution is continuously carried out to the No. 1 storage cabinet in a circulating way, each feeding unit is repeatedly carried out on the storage cabinet in a circulating way, and all formula cigarettes are continuously paved into the No. 1 storage cabinet until the material distribution of all grades of formula cigarettes is finished; after the storage cabinet No. 1 is fully distributed, the storage cabinet No. 1 starts to discharge materials, the storage cabinet No. 2 starts to distribute materials, and the storage cabinets No. 3 start to distribute materials, so that all the storage cabinets can be recycled.
The invention has the following effects: according to the direct material distribution formula system and the material distribution method for the feeding machine, tobacco leaves can be automatically tiled to one storage cabinet, and meanwhile, redundant tailing tobacco leaves can be automatically tiled to the other storage cabinet, so that the requirements of a few-grade and large-proportion raw tobacco formula can be met, the requirements of a plurality of-grade and small-proportion formula can be met, and high formula precision can be guaranteed. The design of the feeding unit of the invention reduces a plurality of intermediate links, and the process flow control is simple and easy to operate. A plurality of groups of box turning and pouring machines can be arranged to pour the boxed formula cigarettes out of the cigarette boxes, so that the tobacco leaves and the cigarette boxes are separated. The storage cabinets with corresponding quantity are arranged, and the storage capacity meets the maximum production flow of the production line. After the formula cigarettes enter the feeding unit, the feeding unit is moved to a storage cabinet guide rail to operate, and meanwhile, the materials are uniformly distributed in the storage cabinet. The two ends of the storage cabinet are provided with longitudinal guide rails, the longitudinal guide rails are provided with guide rail vehicles, and the guide rail vehicles can move longitudinally on the longitudinal guide rails, so that the feeding units can be switched among the storage cabinets. The outlet of the storage cabinet is provided with a belt conveyor which conveys the tobacco leaves mixed in proportion to subsequent process equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a direct distribution formula system of a feeder according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a feeding unit; 2. a current collector; 3. a trolley line; 4. a power distribution cabinet; 5. a storage cabinet; 6. a guide rail vehicle.
A feeding unit No. 1-1.1; no. 1-2.2 feeding unit; a feeding unit No. 1-3.3; feeding unit No. 1-4.4; no. 5-1.1 storage cabinet; no. 5-2.2 storage cabinet; no. 5-3.3 storage cabinets; no. 5-4.4 storage cabinet; no. 6-1.1 guide rail vehicle; no. 6-2.2 guide rail vehicle; no. 6-3.3 guide rail vehicles; no. 6-4.4 guide rail vehicles; guide rail vehicles No. 6-1 ', 1'; guide rail vehicles No. 6-2 ', 2'; guide rail vehicles No. 6-3 ', 3'; guide rail car No. 6-4 ', 4'.
Detailed Description
The direct material distribution formula system and the material distribution method of the feeder according to the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the feeder direct distribution formula system of the present invention includes 4 sets of feeding units and 4 storage cabinets. 4 groups of feeding units 1 are arranged side by side, and each group of feeding units 1 corresponds to one storage cabinet 5; the left end and the right end of each storage cabinet 5 are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, each longitudinal guide rail is provided with 1 guide rail vehicle 6, and the guide rail vehicles 6 can move longitudinally on the longitudinal guide rails; the feeding unit 1 enters the corresponding guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end of the storage cabinet 5, the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end drives the feeding unit to move along the storage cabinet 5 until the feeding unit is butted to the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end of the storage cabinet 5, then the feeding unit is sent into the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end, and the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the right end can drive the feeding unit to move along the adjacent other storage cabinet 5, so that the feeding unit is switched among the storage cabinets.
Each feeding unit 1 comprises a feeder and a belt weigher for weighing; each feeding unit 1 is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; and a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet 5.
Each feeding unit 1 is connected with a current collector 2 and a sliding contact line 3, and the feeding units are powered by the sliding contact lines when running on the storage cabinet.
And each guide rail vehicle 6 adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail.
The material distribution method adopting the feeder direct material distribution formula system comprises the following steps:
(a) the box turnover and material pouring machine pours the formula tobacco in the tobacco box into the feeding unit 1, the feeding unit 1 enters the corresponding guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end of the storage cabinet 5, the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end drives the feeding unit 1 to move along the storage cabinet 5, and the tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet 5 according to the set flow;
(b) and (b) the guide rail vehicle on the left end longitudinal rail drives the feeding unit 1 to move to the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail of the storage cabinet 5 along the storage cabinet 5, the feeding unit 1 is conveyed into the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail, and the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail can drive the feeding unit 1 to move along the adjacent other storage cabinet 5, so that the switching of the feeding unit among the storage cabinets is realized, and the residual formula cigarettes are arranged in the other storage cabinet 5 according to the set flow.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the feeder direct distribution formula system of the present invention includes 4 sets of feeding units and 4 storage cabinets.
The system comprises 4 groups of feeding units arranged side by side, namely a feeding unit No. 1-1, a feeding unit No. 2-1, a feeding unit No. 3-3 and a feeding unit No. 4-1;
the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1 corresponds to the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1, the No. 2 feeding unit 1-2 corresponds to the No. 2 storage cabinet 5-2, the No. 3 feeding unit 1-3 corresponds to the No. 3 storage cabinet 5-3, and the No. 4 feeding unit 1-4 corresponds to the No. 4 storage cabinet 5-4;
the left end and the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1, and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1 'guide rail vehicle 6-1';
the left end and the right end of the No. 2 storage cabinet 5-2 are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2 guide rail vehicle 6-2, and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2 'guide rail vehicle 6-2';
the left end and the right end of the No. 3 storage cabinet 5-3 are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3 guide rail vehicle 6-3, and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3 'guide rail vehicle 6-3';
the left end and the right end of the No. 4 storage cabinet 5-4 are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 4 guide rail vehicle 6-4, and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 4 'guide rail vehicle 6-4'.
Each feeding unit comprises a feeder and a belt weigher for weighing; each feeding unit is connected with a current collector and a sliding contact line, and the feeding units adopt the sliding contact line to supply power when running on the storage cabinet; each feeding unit is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet; and each guide rail vehicle 6 adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail.
The material distribution method adopting the feeder direct material distribution formula system comprises the following steps:
after the formula tobacco leaves enter the feeding unit 1-1 No. 1, the feeding unit 1-1 No. 1 enters the guide rail vehicle 6-1 No. 1 at the left end of the corresponding storage cabinet 5-1 No. 1, the guide rail vehicle 6-1 No. 1 runs along the longitudinal track of the storage cabinet 5-1 No. 1, and the formula tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet 5-1 No. 1 according to the set flow; then the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 runs to the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 ' arranged on the longitudinal guide rail at the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1, the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 and the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 ' are butted, the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1 enters the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 ', the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 ' moves longitudinally and is butted with the No. 2 storage cabinet 5-2, the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1 enters the No. 2 storage cabinet 5-2 along with the No. 1 guide rail vehicle 6-1 ' and runs to the left end, and the residual formula tobacco leaves in the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1 are distributed into the No. 2 storage cabinet 5-2 according to the set flow rate; if too much formula tobacco leaves remain in the feeding unit 1-1 No. 1 and the storage cabinet 5-2 No. 2 cannot be completely distributed, the feeding unit 1-1 No. 1 enters the storage cabinet 5-3 No. 3 to be arranged in the same manner; the material distribution mode of the No. 2 feeding unit 1-2, the No. 3 feeding unit 1-3 and the No. 4 feeding unit 1-4 is the same as that of the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1.
After the No. 1 feeding unit 1-1 moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 for a period of time, the No. 2 guide rail vehicle 6-2 carries the No. 2 feeding unit 1-2 to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 and is in butt joint with the left end, the No. 2 guide rail vehicle 6-2 carries the No. 2 feeding unit 1-2 to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 to move towards the right end, and material distribution is carried out according to scheduling requirements; similarly, after the No. 2 feeding unit 1-2 moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 for a period of time, the No. 3 guide rail vehicle 6-3 carries the No. 3 feeding unit 1-3 to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 3 guide rail vehicle 6-3 carries the No. 3 feeding unit 1-3 to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 to move towards the right end and carry out material distribution according to the scheduling requirement; similarly, after the No. 3 feeding unit 1-3 moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 for a period of time, the No. 4 guide rail vehicle 6-4 carries the No. 4 feeding unit 1-4 to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 and is in butt joint, and the No. 4 guide rail vehicle 6-4 carries the No. 4 feeding unit 1-4 to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet 5-1 to move towards the right end and carry out material distribution according to scheduling requirements.
After the material distribution of the feeding unit 1-1 is finished, the material distribution is continuously carried out to the storage cabinet 1 by 5-1, each feeding unit is repeatedly and circularly operated on the storage cabinet, and all formula cigarettes are sequentially paved in the storage cabinet 1 until the material distribution of all grades of formula cigarettes is finished; when the storage cabinet No. 1 5-1 is fully distributed, the storage cabinet No. 1 5-1 starts to discharge materials, the materials are distributed to the storage cabinet No. 2 5-2, the materials are discharged from the storage cabinet No. 2 5-2, the materials are distributed to the storage cabinet No. 3 5-3, and all the storage cabinets are recycled.
According to the invention, the formula cigarettes in the cigarette box are poured into the feeding unit by the box turning and pouring machine, the feeding unit enters the upper part of the storage cabinet, the formula scheduling system can set the discharge flow of the flow control feeding unit according to the formula proportion, and the tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet according to the set flow in the moving process of the feeding unit. And after the tailing tobacco leaves in the feeding units are distributed, continuously and circularly distributing the tobacco leaves to the storage cabinet, wherein each feeding unit is repeatedly and circularly operated on the storage cabinet, and all formula cigarettes are continuously and flatly paved in the storage cabinet until the distribution of all grades of formula cigarettes is finished.

Claims (2)

1. A material distribution method adopting a feeding machine direct material distribution formula system is characterized in that:
the direct material distribution formula system of the feeder comprises a plurality of feeding units (1) arranged side by side, wherein each feeding unit (1) corresponds to one storage cabinet (5); the left end and the right end of each storage cabinet (5) are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, each longitudinal guide rail is provided with 1 guide rail vehicle (6), and the guide rail vehicles (6) can move longitudinally on the longitudinal guide rails; each feeding unit (1) comprises a feeder and a weighing belt scale; each feeding unit (1) is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet (5); each feeding unit (1) is connected with a current collector (2) and a sliding contact line (3), and the feeding units adopt the sliding contact line to supply power when running on the storage cabinet; each guide rail vehicle (6) adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail;
the method comprises the following steps:
(a) the box turnover and dumping machine is used for dumping formula cigarettes in a cigarette box into a feeding unit (1), the feeding unit (1) enters a corresponding guide rail vehicle on a longitudinal rail at the left end of a storage cabinet (5), the guide rail vehicle on the longitudinal rail at the left end drives the feeding unit (1) to move along the storage cabinet (5), and the tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet (5) according to a set flow;
(b) the guide rail vehicle on the left end longitudinal rail in the step (a) drives the feeding unit (1) to move to the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail of the storage cabinet (5) along the storage cabinet (5), the feeding unit (1) is sent into the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail, and the guide rail vehicle on the right end longitudinal rail can drive the feeding unit (1) to move along the adjacent other storage cabinet (5), so that the switching of the feeding unit among the storage cabinets is realized, and the residual formula cigarettes are arranged in the other storage cabinet (5) according to the set flow;
the direct material distribution formula system of the feeding machine comprises 4 groups of feeding units arranged side by side, namely a feeding unit No. 1 (1-1), a feeding unit No. 2 (1-2), a feeding unit No. 3 (1-3) and a feeding unit No. 4 (1-4);
the feeding unit No. 1 (1-1) corresponds to the storage cabinet No. 1 (5-1), the feeding unit No. 2 (1-2) corresponds to the storage cabinet No. 2 (5-2), the feeding unit No. 3 (1-3) corresponds to the storage cabinet No. 3 (5-3), and the feeding unit No. 4 (1-4) corresponds to the storage cabinet No. 4 (5-4);
the left end and the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1 guide rail vehicle (6-1), and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1');
the left end and the right end of the No. 2 storage cabinet (5-2) are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2 guide rail vehicle (6-2), and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 2 'guide rail vehicle (6-2');
the left end and the right end of the No. 3 storage cabinet (5-3) are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the left longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3 guide rail vehicle (6-3), and the right longitudinal guide rail is provided with a No. 3 'guide rail vehicle (6-3');
the left end and the right end of a No. 4 storage cabinet (5-4) are respectively provided with a longitudinal guide rail, a No. 4 guide rail vehicle (6-4) is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail at the left end, and a No. 4 'guide rail vehicle (6-4') is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail at the right end;
after the formula tobacco leaves enter the feeding unit 1-1, the feeding unit 1-1 enters the guide rail vehicle 1 (6-1) at the left end of the corresponding storage cabinet 1 (5-1), the guide rail vehicle 1 (6-1) runs along the longitudinal track of the storage cabinet 1 (5-1), and the formula tobacco leaves are distributed into the storage cabinet 1 (5-1) according to the set flow rate; then the No. 1 guide rail vehicle (6-1) runs to the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1') arranged on the longitudinal guide rail at the right end of the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1), the No. 1 guide rail vehicle (6-1) is in butt joint with the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1') and the No. 1 feeding unit (1-1) enters the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1'), the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1') moves longitudinally and is in butt joint with the No. 2 storage cabinet (5-2), the No. 1 feeding unit (1-1) enters the No. 2 storage cabinet (5-2) along with the No. 1 'guide rail vehicle (6-1') and runs to the left end, and residual formula tobacco leaves in the No. 1 feeding unit (1-1) are distributed into the No. 2 storage cabinet (5-2) according to a set flow rate; if too much formula tobacco leaves remain in the feeding unit 1-1, the storage cabinet 2 (5-2) cannot be completely distributed, and the feeding unit 1-1 enters the storage cabinet 3 (5-3) to be arranged in the same way; the material distribution modes of the No. 2 feeding unit (1-2), the No. 3 feeding unit (1-3) and the No. 4 feeding unit (1-4) are the same as those of the No. 1 feeding unit (1-1);
after the No. 1 feeding unit (1-1) moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) for a period of time, the No. 2 guide rail vehicle (6-2) carries the No. 2 feeding unit (1-2) to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 2 guide rail vehicle (6-2) carries the No. 2 feeding unit (1-2) to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) to move towards the right end and carry out material distribution according to scheduling requirements; similarly, after the No. 2 feeding unit (1-2) moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) for a period of time, the No. 3 guide rail vehicle (6-3) carries the No. 3 feeding unit (1-3) to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 3 guide rail vehicle (6-3) carries the No. 3 feeding unit (1-3) to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) to move towards the right end and carry out material distribution according to scheduling requirements; similarly, after the No. 3 feeding unit (1-3) moves on the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) for a period of time, the No. 4 guide rail vehicle (6-4) carries the No. 4 feeding unit (1-4) to move to the left end of the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) and is in butt joint with the left end, and the No. 4 guide rail vehicle (6-4) carries the No. 4 feeding unit (1-4) to enter the No. 1 storage cabinet (5-1) to move towards the right end and carry out material distribution according to scheduling requirements;
and after the material distribution of the feeding unit 1 (1-1) is finished, continuously distributing the material to the storage cabinet 1 (5-1), wherein each feeding unit is operated circularly on the storage cabinet, and all the formula cigarettes are paved in the storage cabinet 1 in sequence until the distribution of all the grade formula cigarettes is finished.
2. The material distribution method adopting the feeder direct material distribution formula system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each feeding unit comprises a feeder and a belt weigher for weighing; each feeding unit is connected with a current collector and a sliding contact line, and the feeding units adopt the sliding contact line to supply power when running on the storage cabinet; each feeding unit is connected with a box turnover and material pouring machine; a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of each storage cabinet; and each guide rail vehicle (6) adopts gear and rack transmission when moving on the longitudinal guide rail.
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