CN109398960B - Stackable test tube conveying device and use method - Google Patents
Stackable test tube conveying device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109398960B CN109398960B CN201811575350.5A CN201811575350A CN109398960B CN 109398960 B CN109398960 B CN 109398960B CN 201811575350 A CN201811575350 A CN 201811575350A CN 109398960 B CN109398960 B CN 109398960B
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- test tube
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stackable test tube conveying device and a using method thereof. The refrigerating cycle base comprises a bottom, wherein a refrigerating system is arranged at the lower part of the refrigerating cycle base, a pump hydraulic pressure system is connected to the upper part of the refrigerating system, an infusion channel is arranged at the top of the refrigerating system, a test tube placing groove is connected upwards to the infusion channel, a plurality of semi-open test tube cabins are arranged on the upper part of the test tube placing groove, heat-conducting rubber is arranged in the test tube cabin, the test tube placing grooves can be mutually stacked through series connection of the infusion channel and a backflow channel, the infusion channel is further connected with a closed cover upwards, and the infusion channel is connected with the backflow channel through a circulation inner cabin inside the closed cover. The invention has reasonable design, novel conception, simple structure and convenient operation, plays a role in damping and vibration prevention by arranging the heat conducting rubber, can also transmit low temperature to the test tube, can complete multiple circulation of physiological saline through the backflow channel, and realizes continuous cooling and conveying of the test tube by utilizing the refrigerator and the press.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a stackable test tube conveying device and a using method thereof.
Background
The medical test tube transport case is very common medical equipment at present, in the process of testing, medical staff puts the blood, saliva or urine and other objects to be tested of a patient after sampling into a test tube, then puts the test tube into the test tube transport case, and places a cold storage agent in the case, thereby ensuring the low-temperature environment in the case; meanwhile, in the vaccine transportation process, the cold storage agent is required to keep the vaccine in the test tube in a low-temperature environment at all times; however, during the transportation process, the test tube transportation box is easy to vibrate and incline, so that the distribution of the cold storage agent is uneven and the test tube shakes, the final test result and the play of the vaccine effect are affected, and even the breakage of the test tube is possibly caused; the existing test tube transport boxes have limited sizes and are not suitable for transporting test tubes in large batches, so that the test tube transport boxes are required to be redesigned to solve the problems.
Prior to the present invention, the invention of application number 201810435259 discloses a medical test tube placement box comprising: including box, case lid and test tube, the shell is established including the heat preservation, the heat preservation overcoat, is equipped with the first cavity that supplies the test tube to place in the box, is equipped with the second cavity that supplies the test tube to place below the first cavity, is equipped with between first cavity and the second cavity and separates the dog, separates the dog and fix on the inside wall of box, first cavity and second cavity be confined cylinder cavity, the roof of first cavity and second cavity is equipped with the feed inlet that supplies the coolant storage agent to get into and supplies test tube male through-hole, is equipped with two synchronizing shafts in the first cavity. The invention has the advantages that the refrigeration is not uniform enough, the refrigeration capacity can not be continuously provided for the test tube, the constant temperature requirement of the test tube can not be met, the anti-overturning capability is poor, the test tube can not be stacked, and the test tube cannot be transported in a large batch.
Prior to the present invention, the invention of application number 201810655006 discloses a medical test tube rack comprising: the platelike layer board, layer board top surface and bottom surface are parallel to each other to be the rectangle, the layer board top surface is equipped with a plurality of circular slot form slots, and slot depth direction is perpendicular with layer board top surface, still includes the at least three support piece of being connected with layer board top surface, and support piece includes main articulated lever and vice articulated lever, and layer board top surface is equipped with the main lever groove, and main articulated lever bottom is connected at the mobile jib tank bottom, and main articulated lever is perpendicular with layer board top surface, and main articulated lever top is articulated with vice articulated lever bottom. The invention can be used in a stacked manner, has a simple structure, does not have anti-overturning capability, cannot meet the cooling requirement of test tubes in the transportation process, and cannot safely and effectively complete the task of test tube transportation.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem of dumping of test tubes in the transportation process, meet the cooling requirement of the test tubes in the transportation process, ensure the safety of the test tubes in the transportation process, ensure that substances or vaccines to be tested in the test tubes keep due activity, and in order to solve the problem of high demand on test tube transportation devices in the mass transportation process of the test tubes, we have urgent need to invent a test tube transportation device with the functions of overturning prevention, uniform refrigeration and layered placement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of insufficient protection capability and unsatisfactory cooling effect of the conventional test tube transport box, the invention provides a test tube transport device with anti-overturning, anti-vibration and cooling functions.
The utility model provides a test tube conveyer that can stack, its characterized in that includes the refrigeration cycle base of bottom, refrigeration cycle base lower part be equipped with refrigerating system, refrigerating system upper portion be equipped with pump hydraulic pressure system, refrigerating system lower part open and have round hole shape's infusion passageway, infusion passageway be connected with the backward flow cabin, the backward flow cabin connect the round hole shape's in the shell backward flow passageway, the backward flow passageway upwards be connected with cylindrical test tube standing groove, test tube standing groove upper portion be equipped with half open test tube cabin, test tube cabin be equipped with eight in total, test tube cabin outside be equipped with the normal saline hold-up cabin that can supply cooling normal saline circulation, test tube standing groove top and bottom open equally and have round hole shape's infusion passageway, test tube standing groove all around also open and have round hole shape's backward flow passageway, the backward flow passageway upwards be connected the closing cap, be equipped with the heat preservation in the whole device shell, three parts of device are connected into a whole through outermost spring buckle.
The refrigerating system comprises a square refrigerator, a refrigerating controller and a refrigerating power supply battery.
The pump hydraulic pressure system comprises a press, a pump liquid power supply battery, a pump liquid controller and an infusion channel with the upper part serving as a physiological saline channel, and the pump hydraulic pressure system achieves the cooling effect of cooling the physiological saline.
The test tube cabin inside have heat conduction rubber, heat conduction rubber wrap up test tube position, test tube position upper portion stopper have the brake sponge stopper.
The test tube placing grooves can be mutually stacked through the serial connection of the infusion channel and the reflux channel, and the types of the buckles are consistent, so that the test tube placing grooves can be buckled into a whole.
The upper part of the closed cover is provided with an arc-shaped handle, the handle is integrally connected with the closed cover, a square circulation inner cabin is arranged in the closed cover, and the circulation inner cabin is connected with a transfusion system and a reflux system.
The invention relates to a stackable test tube conveying device and a using method thereof, which specifically comprise the following steps:
firstly, medical staff injects physiological saline into a test tube placing groove in advance, then the test tube placing groove is placed into a refrigeration house, and the test tube placing groove is adjusted to a required temperature for cooling;
secondly, when the test tube is transported or stored, firstly taking out the refrigeration cycle base, closing the compressor of the pump hydraulic compressor to prevent normal saline from spraying out, and then opening the refrigerator to enable the refrigeration cycle base to be horizontally placed and stable for subsequent use;
thirdly, placing the test tube to be transported into a test tube cabin of a test tube placing groove, and braking a sponge plug on an upper end plug of the test tube cabin after the test tube is placed;
fourthly, after the test tubes to be transported are placed in the test tube placing grooves, lightly stacking the test tube placing grooves filled with the test tubes together, taking care that the return pipes are aligned, stacking the test tubes together after alignment, and then fastening the buckles to enable the test tube placing grooves to form a whole;
fifthly, placing the test tube placing grooves on a refrigeration cycle base, paying attention to alignment of a backflow pipeline and an infusion channel, then fastening a buckle, and continuously adding normal saline with the same temperature from the infusion channel at the upper part of the test tube placing groove at the top until the normal saline is filled up after the normal saline is stabilized;
and sixthly, covering the closed cover, paying attention to the alignment of the reflux pipeline and the infusion channel, fastening the buckle, and starting the pump hydraulic pressure machine to start the circulation of cooling physiological saline, and refrigerating and cooling.
The stackable test tube conveying device has the advantages that:
(1) The normal saline can be put into the test tube placing groove for refrigeration in advance, and the initial cooling by a refrigerator is not needed, so that the time and the energy are saved, and the use is convenient and quick;
(2) The heat conducting rubber is arranged in the test tube groove on the test tube placing groove, so that the test tube can be cooled better, a good damping effect can be achieved on the test tube, damage to the test tube due to vibration in the transportation process is prevented, and the sealing brake sponge plug has a similar effect, so that damage caused by collision between the test tube and an upper device in the transportation process is prevented;
(3) The test tube standing groove modern design can stack each other, neither influences the transportation of test tube, also does not exert an influence to the backward flow passageway, and the backward flow passageway just can establish ties and do not influence each other. The mutual stacking of the test tube placing grooves can meet the requirement of large-batch test tube transportation, and meanwhile, when the transportation quantity is not fixed, the stacking property of the test tube placing grooves is particularly important;
(4) The invention is provided with the refrigerating system and the circulating reflux system, so that the normal saline can be cooled again, the quality guarantee period of the reagent transported in the test tube is greatly prolonged, the activity of the reagent in the test tube cannot be influenced due to long-time transportation, and the invention is applicable to long-time long-distance test tube transportation work;
(5) The infusion channel of test tube standing groove bottom is provided with the automatic switch valve, and the switch automatic shutdown prevents that refrigerated normal saline from flowing backwards out when removing the test tube standing groove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the device in use.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device during use.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the closing lid of the device.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the test tube placement groove of the device.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the refrigeration cycle base of the device.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cuvette compartment of the apparatus.
Legend description: 1-closing the lid; 2-a test tube placing groove; 3-a refrigeration cycle base; 4-a handle; 5-circulating inner compartment; 6-clamping buckles; 7-an insulating layer; 8-a return channel; 9-an infusion channel; 10-test tube cabin; 11-a physiological saline retention chamber; 12-a reflux drum; 13-a refrigeration power supply battery; 14-a press; 15-a pump fluid power supply battery; 16-a pump fluid controller; 17-a refrigerator; 18-a refrigeration controller; 19-a heat conducting rubber; 20-braking a sponge plug; 21-test tube position; 22-refrigeration system; 23-pump hydraulic pressure system.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a stackable test tube conveying device, which is used for making the purpose, the technical scheme and the effect of the invention clearer and more definite, and the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a stackable test tube transportation device is characterized by comprising a refrigeration cycle base 3 at the bottom, wherein a refrigeration system 22 is arranged at the lower part of the refrigeration cycle base 3, a pump pressure system 23 is arranged at the upper part of the refrigeration system 22, a round hole-shaped transfusion channel 9 is arranged at the lower part of the refrigeration system 22, a backflow cabin 12 is connected below the transfusion channel 9, the backflow cabin 12 is connected with a round hole-shaped backflow channel 8 in a shell, the backflow channel 8 is upwards connected with a cylindrical test tube placing groove 2, a plurality of half-opened test tube cabins 10 are arranged at the upper part of the test tube placing groove 2, a physiological saline detention cabin 11 for cooling physiological saline circulation is arranged at the outer part of the test tube cabin 10, round hole-shaped transfusion channels 9 are also arranged at the top and the bottom of the test tube placing groove 2, round hole-shaped backflow channels 8 are also arranged at the periphery of the test tube placing groove 2, the backflow channels 8 are upwards connected with a sealing cover 1, a whole device shell is provided with a layer 7, and the refrigeration cycle base 3 and the test tube placing groove 1 and the sealing spring 1 are connected with the whole heat preservation cover 6 through the sealing spring.
The refrigerating system 22 comprises a square refrigerator 17, a refrigerating controller 18 and a refrigerating power supply battery 13.
The pump hydraulic pressure system 23 comprises a press 14, a pump liquid power supply battery 15, a pump liquid controller 16 and an infusion channel 9 with the upper part serving as a physiological saline channel, and the pump hydraulic pressure system 23 achieves the cooling effect of cooling the physiological saline.
The test tube cabin 10 is internally provided with a heat conducting rubber 19, the heat conducting rubber 19 wraps a test tube position 21, and a brake sponge plug 20 is plugged at the upper part of the test tube position 21.
The test tube placing grooves 2 can be mutually stacked through the serial connection of the infusion channel 9 and the reflux channel 8, and the model of the buckle 6 is also consistent, so that the test tube placing grooves 2 can be buckled into a whole.
The upper part of the closed cover 1 is provided with an arc-shaped handle 4, the handle 4 is integrally connected with the closed cover 1, a square circulation inner cabin 5 is arranged in the closed cover 1, and the circulation inner cabin 5 is connected with an infusion system and a reflux system.
The invention relates to a use method of a stackable test tube conveying device, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, medical staff injects physiological saline into a test tube placing groove 2 in advance, then the test tube placing groove is placed into a refrigeration house, and the temperature is adjusted to be required for cooling;
secondly, when the test tube is to be transported or stored, firstly taking out the refrigeration cycle base 3, closing the press 14 to prevent normal saline from spraying out, then opening the refrigerator 17 to keep the refrigeration cycle base 3 flat and stable for subsequent use;
thirdly, placing the test tube to be transported into a test tube cabin 10 of a test tube placing groove 2, and after the test tube is placed, braking a sponge plug 20 on an upper end plug of the test tube cabin 10;
fourthly, after the test tubes to be transported are placed in the test tube placing grooves 2, the test tube placing grooves 2 filled with the test tubes are lightly stacked together, the return pipes 8 are required to be aligned, the test tubes are stacked together after being aligned, and then the buckles 6 are fastened, so that the test tube placing grooves 2 form a whole;
fifthly, placing the test tube placing grooves 2 on the refrigeration cycle base 3, paying attention to the alignment of the reflux pipeline 8 and the infusion channel 9, then fastening the buckle 6, and continuously adding normal saline with the same temperature from the infusion channel 9 at the upper part of the test tube placing groove 2 at the top until the solution is full after the normal saline is stabilized;
and sixthly, on the closed cover 1, paying attention to the alignment of the reflux pipeline 8 and the infusion channel 9, then fastening the buckle 6, opening the pump hydraulic pressure machine 14 to start the circulation of cooling physiological saline, and refrigerating and cooling.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a can stack test tube conveyer, its characterized in that includes refrigeration cycle base (3) of bottom, refrigeration cycle base (3) lower part be equipped with refrigerating system (22), refrigerating system (22) upper portion be equipped with pump hydraulic pressure system (23), refrigerating system (22) lower part open and have round hole shape infusion passageway (9), infusion passageway (9) below connect reflux cabin (12), reflux cabin (12) connect in the round hole shape reflux passage (8) in the shell, reflux passage (8) upwards be connected with cylindrical test tube standing groove (2), test tube standing groove (2) upper portion be equipped with a plurality of half open test tube cabin (10), test tube cabin (10) outside be equipped with can be used for cooling normal saline circulation's normal saline retention cabin (11), test tube standing groove (2) top and bottom open round hole shape infusion passageway (9) equally, test tube standing groove (2) all around also open round hole shape reflux passage (8), reflux passage (8) be connected with cylindrical test tube standing groove (2) upwards, whole be equipped with in the heat preservation device (1), whole in the heat preservation device (1), the whole is equipped with in the refrigeration cycle base (6); the upper part of the closed cover (1) is provided with an arc-shaped handle (4), the handle (4) is integrally connected with the closed cover (1), a square circulation inner cabin (5) is arranged in the closed cover (1), and the circulation inner cabin (5) is connected with an infusion system and a reflux system; the test tube placing grooves (2) can be mutually stacked through the serial connection of the infusion channel (9) and the reflux channel (8), and the types of the buckles (6) are also consistent, so that the test tube placing grooves (2) can be buckled into a whole.
2. The stackable test tube conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting rubber (19) is arranged in the test tube cabin (10), the heat conducting rubber (19) wraps the test tube position (21), and a brake sponge plug (20) is plugged at the upper part of the test tube position (21).
3. A stackable tube transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that the refrigeration system comprises three parts, namely a refrigerator (17) and a refrigeration controller (18) and a refrigeration power supply battery (13), which together maintain a constant low temperature state of normal saline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811575350.5A CN109398960B (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Stackable test tube conveying device and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811575350.5A CN109398960B (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Stackable test tube conveying device and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109398960A CN109398960A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109398960B true CN109398960B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| CN201811575350.5A Active CN109398960B (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Stackable test tube conveying device and use method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112539962A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 | Stackable liquid collector |
| CN114987944A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-02 | 融越医疗科技(江苏)有限公司 | Reagent tube storage and transportation container for nucleic acid detection and use method thereof |
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