Cherry transport device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits transport technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of good cherry transport device of safety and side
Method.
Background technique
Cherry is that one kind extremely holds putrefactive fruit, and cherry is picked after maturation, then transports all parts of the country to, this
Centre at least needs one to two days time, and during transportation, if cherry is squeezed, damages, cherry can be quickly rotten
Bad, transportation problem is to always affect the problem of cherry development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome cherry transportational process in the prior art to cause to squeeze, damage not
Foot provides a kind of cherry transport device that safety is good and method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cherry transport device, the outer case including upper end opening, the cover board in outer case are set to the intracorporal right side of outer container
The internal box of portion's opening, the sealing structure being cooperatively connected with internal box;Internal box include upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, left plate,
Front side board and back side panel;Left plate is equipped with the partition that M-2 block is laterally extended, and is all provided on upper junction plate and every piece of partition lower surface
There is the telescoping tube that several can be vertically deployable, each telescoping tube lower end is in arch upward downwards arc-shaped, every piece of partition and lower company
Fishplate bar upper surface is equipped with elastic cushion;The sealing structure includes riser and the M group cross bar on riser left side, and every group horizontal
Bar includes N item spaced cross bar from front to back, and M group cross bar is inserted into upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and M-2 block partition respectively
In, M is greater than 2, and L limited block is equipped on the left side wall and right side wall of outer case, and L is greater than 2, if the bottom plate of outer case is equipped with
A dry shock structure, outer case lower part are equipped with air inlet pipe, and cover board is equipped with gas outlet, upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, left plate, preceding
The air guide channel of several both ends opens is equipped in side plate and back side panel, air inlet pipe connects with each air guide channel one end respectively
It connects, air inlet pipe and gas outlet are connected by the air outlet of pipeline and low temperature thermostat bath;Each telescoping tube passes through gas-guide tube and air pump
Connection, gas-guide tube are equipped with solenoid valve, further include the shock sensor on cabinet, shock sensor, air pump and solenoid valve
It is electrically connected with the controller.
Cherry i s of high nutrition, high financial profit, but transport and seriously affect the problem of storage the sale of cherry, the present invention
Internal box can place multilayer cherry, increase the quantity of primary transportable cherry, mentioned during transportation to cherry
For suitable storage temperature, and the vibration in transportational process can be effectively reduced and damaged to cherry bring, to push cherry
It is a large amount of plantation, sale and popularization provide reliable guarantee.
Preferably, it is a perpendicular with the cooperation of each limited block respectively to be equipped with L on left plate outer surface and riser right side
To sliding slot;The shock structure includes column, the vertical guide rod in column and the spring on vertical guide rod.
Preferably, the elastic cushion is equipped with the groove that several are in rectangular arrangement, the surface of each groove is all provided with
There is ceramic coating that can be emitting far-infrared.
The setting of groove further limits swinging for cherry, is not easy cherry in the effect for swinging and shaking
Under, it is packed together.Strong " be total to can occur with moisture contained in cherry for the far infrared that ceramic coating is released
Vibration " movement, so that it is fresh-keeping to promote cherry to obtain.
Preferably, being equipped with temperature detector in cabinet, temperature detector is connect with flow controller, and flow controller is set
In in air inlet pipe;The temperature detector includes containing spirituous container, the float in container, and what is connect with float is perpendicular
Bar;Except the propelling container of vertical bar top, vertical bar upper end and lever one end are rotatablely connected, and lever and attachment base are rotatablely connected, container
Shell be made of Heat Conduction Material.
Preferably, the flow controller includes the elevating lever connecting with the lever other end, air inlet pipe is equipped with opening,
Opening is equipped with guide pipe, and elevating lever lower part passes through guide pipe and protrudes into air inlet pipe, and elevating lever lower end is in and air inlet pipe cross section
What is cooperated is arc-shaped, and sealing ring is equipped between elevating lever and guide pipe.
When the temperature increases, alcohol by volume increases, and float moves up, and vertical bar pushes lever one end to rise, then lever is another
One end decline, elevating lever decline, so that the tolerance flowed in air inlet pipe be made to increase, speeds cooling rate, to reduce temperature automatically
Degree;
When the temperature decreases, alcohol by volume reduces, and float moves down, and vertical bar drives the decline of lever one end, then the lever other end
Rise, elevating lever rises, to make the tolerance flowed in air inlet pipe reduction, cooling rate is reduced, to improve temperature automatically;
Keep constant temperature of the invention in a certain range, to extend the pot-life of cherry.
A kind of method of cherry transport device, includes the following steps:
(6-1) selection has the cherry clusters of a small amount of branches and leaves, and one layer of cherry is put on the elastic cushion of lower connecting plate and every piece of partition
String, make cherry clusters layer with a thickness of 3 centimetres to 6 centimetres;
M group cross bar is inserted into upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and M-2 block partition by (6-2) respectively, connects internal box and sealing structure
It is connected in one;
The internal box being connected as one and sealing structure are put into cabinet by (6-3), make each limited block by internal box and sealing
Structure jam-packed, covers cover board;
The work of (6-4) low temperature thermostat bath, the cold wind that input temp is 0 DEG C to 3 DEG C into cabinet, cold wind is out of each through-hole entrance
In each air guide channel of cabinet, the gas for flowing out each air guide channel reenters in low temperature thermostat bath from air outlet;
Cold wind cools down to internal box wall, so that the temperature in internal box be made to remain unchanged, effectively cherry is avoided to addle.
(6-5) shock sensor detects the vibration signal in transportational process, and vibration threshold value W is equipped in controller, works as detection
When the vibration signal value arrived is greater than vibration threshold value W, controller controls solenoid valve and closes, and each telescoping tube is given in control air pump work
Inflation;
Extend downwardly each flexible tube swelling, during vibration, each telescoping tube is protruded into corresponding cherry clusters layer, will
The branches and leaves of cherry clusters are held onto, and make cherry clusters that can not swing and move up and down, it is ensured that the cherry of each cherry clusters will not be by
To damage.
Telescoping tube lower end is arc-shaped, when telescoping tube extends downwardly, cherry particle meeting automatic shift evacuation telescoping tube, and cherry
The branches and leaves of string will be held down, to keep cherry clusters not easily moveable, reduce the possibility of collision, damage.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: cherry being given to provide suitable storage temperature during transportation,
And can be effectively reduced the vibration in transportational process give cherry bring damage, for push cherry it is a large amount of plantation, sell and
Popularization provides reliable guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of partial sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of the of the invention internal box removed after front side board, back side panel and sealing structure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of shock structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of elastic cushion of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of temperature detector and flow controller of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.
In figure: outer case 1, cover board 2, internal box 3, sealing structure 4, gas outlet 5, air pump 6, solenoid valve 7, shock sensor
8, controller 9, air inlet pipe 10, limited block 11, shock structure 12, upper junction plate 31, lower connecting plate 32, left plate 33, partition 34, stretch
The draw 35, elastic cushion 36, riser 41, cross bar 42, temperature detector 104, flow controller 105, column 121, vertical guide rod
122, spring 123, groove 361, container 1041, float 1042, vertical bar 1043, lever 1044, attachment base 1045, elevating lever
1051, guide pipe 1052.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of cherry transport device, and the outer case 1 including upper end opening is set to outer
Cover board 2 on cabinet, set on the internal box 3 of the intracorporal right part opening of outer container, the sealing structure 4 being cooperatively connected with internal box;It is interior
Cabinet includes upper junction plate 31, lower connecting plate 32, left plate 33, front side board and back side panel;Left plate is equipped with 2 pieces and is laterally extended
Partition 34, be equipped with 12 telescoping tubes that can be vertically deployable 35, each telescoping tube on upper junction plate and every piece of partition lower surface
Lower end is in arch upward downwards arc-shaped, and every piece of partition and lower connecting plate upper surface are equipped with elastic cushion 36;Sealing structure includes
Riser 41 and 4 groups of cross bars on riser left side, every group of cross bar include 3 spaced cross bars 42,4 from front to back
Group cross bar is inserted into upper junction plate respectively, is equipped with 6 limits on the left side wall and right side wall of outer case in lower connecting plate and 2 pieces of partitions
Position block 11, the bottom plate of outer case are equipped with 12 shock structures 12, and outer case lower part is equipped with air inlet pipe 10, and cover board is equipped with gas outlet
5, the air guide channel of a plurality of both ends open, air inlet are equipped in upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, left plate, front side board and back side panel
Pipe is connect with each air guide channel one end respectively, and air inlet pipe and gas outlet are connected by the air outlet of pipeline and low temperature thermostat bath;
Each telescoping tube is connect by gas-guide tube with air pump 6, and gas-guide tube is equipped with solenoid valve 7, further includes the vibration biography on cabinet
Sensor 8, as shown in fig. 6, shock sensor, air pump and solenoid valve are electrically connected with controller 9.
6 the vertical chutes with the cooperation of each limited block respectively are equipped on left plate outer surface and riser right side;Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, shock structure includes column 121, the vertical guide rod 122 in column and the spring on vertical guide rod 123.
As shown in figure 4, elastic cushion is equipped with 30 grooves 361 in rectangular arrangement, the surface of each groove is equipped with
Ceramic coating that can be emitting far-infrared.
As shown in figure 5, being equipped with temperature detector 104 in cabinet, temperature detector is connect with flow controller 105, flow
Controller is set in air inlet pipe;The temperature detector includes containing spirituous container 1041, the float 1042 in container,
The vertical bar 1043 being connect with float;Except the propelling container of vertical bar top, vertical bar upper end and 1044 one end of lever are rotatablely connected, lever
It is rotatablely connected with attachment base 1045, the shell of container is made of Heat Conduction Material.
Flow controller includes the elevating lever 1051 connecting with the lever other end, and air inlet pipe is equipped with opening, sets in opening
There is guide pipe 1052, elevating lever lower part passes through guide pipe and protrudes into air inlet pipe, and elevating lever lower end is in cooperate with air inlet pipe cross section
It is arc-shaped, between elevating lever and guide pipe be equipped with sealing ring.
A kind of method of cherry transport device, includes the following steps:
(6-1) puts one layer of cherry on every piece of partition, make cherry layer with a thickness of 4 centimetres;
4 groups of cross bars are inserted into upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and 2 pieces of partitions by (6-2) respectively, connect internal box with sealing structure
It is integrated;
The internal box being connected as one and sealing structure are put into cabinet by (6-3), make each limited block by internal box and sealing
Structure jam-packed, covers cover board;
The work of (6-4) low temperature thermostat bath, the cold wind that input temp is 0 DEG C into cabinet, cold wind enter internal box from each through-hole
Each air guide channel in, the gas for flowing out each air guide channel reenters in low temperature thermostat bath from air outlet;
(6-5) shock sensor detects the vibration signal in transportational process, vibration threshold value W is equipped in controller, when what is detected
When vibration signal value is greater than vibration threshold value W, controller controls solenoid valve and closes, and control air pump work is inflated to each telescoping tube;
Extend downwardly each flexible tube swelling, during vibration, each telescoping tube is protruded into corresponding cherry clusters layer, will
The branches and leaves of cherry clusters are held onto, and make cherry clusters that can not swing and move up and down, it is ensured that the cherry of each cherry clusters will not be by
To damage.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.