CN109398593B - A kind of catamaran - Google Patents
A kind of catamaran Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109398593B CN109398593B CN201811260154.9A CN201811260154A CN109398593B CN 109398593 B CN109398593 B CN 109398593B CN 201811260154 A CN201811260154 A CN 201811260154A CN 109398593 B CN109398593 B CN 109398593B
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- Prior art keywords
- motion bar
- water tank
- hull
- connecting bridge
- battery
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J1/00—Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of catamarans, belong to technical field of ships.This catamaran, including hull one, hull two and the connecting bridge that two top of hull one and hull is set, connecting bridge is equipped in the middle part of portal trestle and connecting bridge and offers through-hole, it is horizontal on portal trestle to be equipped with horizontal crosspiece, guide sleeve is installed on horizontal crosspiece, motion bar is equipped in through-hole, the lower end of motion bar is equipped with installing blind, height adjustment hydraulic cylinder is equipped in installing blind, the piston rod of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards and end is fixed with attachment base, the bottom end of attachment base is connected with floating body by universal joint, the upper end of motion bar is plugged in the pilot hole on guide sleeve, the upper end of motion bar is provided with limit plate one, the power generation mechanism that can be generated electricity using the up and down motion of motion bar is additionally provided between connecting bridge and motion bar, battery is equipped in connecting bridge, battery and power generation mechanism electrical connection.The present invention has the advantages that can use wave-energy power generation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships, are related to a kind of catamaran.
Background technique
Catamaran refers to that the hull top separated at two connects into the ship of an entirety with connecting bridge structure.Two
A host and a propeller are respectively set in hull.Connecting bridge is equipped with cockpit.
Catamaran has many advantages, such as good stability, safety and comfort and manoeuvrable, is commonly used for medium and small passenger boat and ferryboat.
It is substantially at present through diesel-driven generator power generation and provides electric energy to catamaran, broken down in diesel-driven generator
When, catamaran just loses the source of electric energy, prevent the electrical equipment on catamaran is from using.
In addition, generally included fresh-water tank on catamaran, for the routine use of binary passenger on board, in addition on catamaran
Fresh water generator can be equipped with.Fresh water generator can be the fresh water for meeting human body and drinking sea water desalination.But fresh water generator is needed using electric energy,
In the case where no electric energy, fresh water generator cannot work, i.e., cannot be the fresh water for meeting human body and drinking sea water desalination.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of catamaran, this binary gear are proposed
It can use wave-energy power generation and carry out sea water desalination using sunlight.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of catamaran, including hull one, hull two and
The connecting bridge of two top of hull one and hull is set, is provided in the middle part of portal trestle and connecting bridge and opens in the connecting bridge
Equipped with through-hole, the axis and connecting bridge of the through-hole are vertical, and being horizontally disposed on the portal trestle has horizontal crosspiece, the level
It is installed with guide sleeve on crosspiece, motion bar, the motion bar and via clearance cooperation, the motion bar are provided in the through-hole
Lower end is between hull one and hull two and end is provided with installing blind, be provided in the installing blind height adjust
Hydraulic cylinder is saved, the piston rod of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards and end is fixed with attachment base, the connection
The bottom end of seat is connected with floating body by universal joint, and the upper end of the motion bar is plugged in the pilot hole on guide sleeve, the work
The upper end of lever is provided with limit plate one, and the size of the limit plate one is greater than the outer diameter of guide sleeve, the connecting bridge and
It is additionally provided with the power generation mechanism that can be generated electricity using the up and down motion of motion bar between motion bar, is provided in the connecting bridge
Battery, the battery and power generation mechanism electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the power generation mechanism includes two connecting rod generator units, two connecting rod power generations
Unit is symmetricly set on the two sides of motion bar, is to be provided with limit plate two on the motion bar, and the limit plate two is located at guiding
The lower section of set, the connecting rod generator unit include generator one, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, and the generator one is fixed on connecting bridge
On, one end of the connecting rod two and the input shaft of generator one are connected, and one end of other end and connecting rod one is hinged, the connecting rod
One other end and connecting plate is hinged, and the connecting plate is fixed on limit plate two, and the generator one and battery are electrically connected
It connects.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the power generation mechanism further includes magnet and coil, is arranged on the inner wall of the through-hole
There is annular groove one, the coil is embedded in the annular groove one, offers annular groove on the outer wall of the motion bar
Two, the magnet is embedded in annular groove two, and the motion bar is during up and down motion, at least one position, institute
It states magnet to be located in through-hole, the coil and battery electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the upper side of the limit plate one is fixed with spring, the upper end of the spring and door
The top of shape bracket is connected, and two motors is additionally provided at the top of the portal trestle, two motors are symmetricly set on work
The left and right sides of lever is provided with reel on the output shaft of the motor, wirerope, the steel wire is wound in the reel
The free end of rope and limit plate one connect.
Preferably, the battery and two motor electrical connections.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the desalination water being made of clear material is additionally provided at the top of the portal trestle
Cabin is provided with fresh-water tank on the horizontal crosspiece, sea water tank is provided in the connecting bridge, is provided with water on the sea water tank
The water inlet of pump, the water pump is connected to by pipeline two with the bottom of sea water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump passes through one He of pipeline
Desalinate water tank connection, check valve is provided on the pipeline one, is provided with presentation spheric on the upper side of the desalination water tank
Glass cover, the upper side of the desalination water tank is additionally provided with several steam passage holes, the steam passage holes connection desalination water tank and
Glass cover, the glass cover and desalination water tank junction are provided with convergence slot, and the convergence slot is connected by fresh water pipe and fresh-water tank
It is logical, the water pump and battery electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, it is provided with heating wire in the desalination water tank, the heating wire and battery are electrically connected
It connects, several radiating aluminium sheets is provided on the outer wall of the glass cover.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the top sides edge of the portal trestle is provided with the mirror that cross section is arc-shaped,
The mirror surface of the mirror is located at the side of indent, the side of the mirror indent and desalination water tank face.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, the catamaran further includes cooling tube, is provided with solenoid valve one on the pipeline one,
One end of the cooling tube and pipeline one are connected to and between solenoid valve one and check valves, the other end of the cooling tube
Positioned at portal trestle top and end be provided with nozzle, the nozzle and glass cover face, be provided on the cooling tube
Solenoid valve two, the solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two are electrically connected with battery.
In a kind of above-mentioned catamaran, air pump, equal level on the hull one and hull two are provided in the connecting bridge
Storage chamber is offered, regulating mechanism of buoyancy is provided in the storage chamber, the regulating mechanism of buoyancy includes movable plate and floats
Power adjusts hydraulic cylinder, and the opposite sides of the storage chamber offers sliding slot, and the two sides of the movable plate are provided with sliding block, institute
It states sliding block to be slidably arranged in corresponding sliding slot, the bottom of storage chamber, the buoyancy is arranged in the buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod and the movable plate for adjusting hydraulic cylinder are hinged close to the side of storage chamber bottom, and the downside of the movable plate offers peace
It behave affectedly, rubber pneumatic bag is provided in the installation cavity, the opening edge edge of the installation cavity is pasted with plastics sealing plate, institute by glue
Air pump is stated to be connected to by pipeline with rubber pneumatic bag.
Compared with prior art, this catamaran, which has, can use wave-energy power generation and carries out sea water desalination etc. using sunlight
Advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structure sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure, 1, connecting bridge；1a, through-hole；1a1, coil；1a2, annular groove one；2, hull one；2a, hull two；2b,
Sea water tank；3, portal trestle；3a, horizontal crosspiece；3a1, guide sleeve；3a2, pilot hole；3b, mirror；4, motion bar；4a, annular
Groove two；4b, magnet；4c, universal joint；4c1, attachment base；4c2, installing blind；4d, floating body；5, limit plate one；5a, limit plate
Two；6, desalinate water tank；6a, steam passage holes；6b, liquid level sensor one；6b1, liquid level sensor two；6c, heating wire；6d, pipeline
One；6d1, check valve；6d2, solenoid valve one；6d3, solenoid valve two；6d4, cooling tube；6d5, nozzle；7, glass cover；7a, convergence
Slot；7b, fresh water pipe；7c, radiating aluminium sheet；7d, fresh-water tank；8, wirerope；9, motor；9a, reel；9b, wirerope；10, buoyancy
Adjust hydraulic cylinder；11, storage chamber；11a, sliding slot；12, movable plate；12a, sliding block；13, installation cavity；14, rubber pneumatic bag；15, it moulds
Expect sealing plate；16, battery；17, generator one；17a, connecting rod one；17b, connecting rod two；17c, connecting plate；18, spring；19, water
Pump；19a, pipeline two；20, height adjustment hydraulic cylinder；21, air pump.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of catamaran, including hull 1, two 2a of hull and setting are in hull 1 and hull
Connecting bridge 1 above two 2a is provided with portal trestle 3 in the connecting bridge 1 and the middle part of connecting bridge 1 offers through-hole 1a,
The axis and connecting bridge 1 of the through-hole 1a is vertical, and being horizontally disposed on the portal trestle 3 has horizontal crosspiece 3a, described horizontal horizontal
It is installed with guide sleeve 3a1 on shelves 3a, motion bar 4, the motion bar 4 and through-hole 1a clearance fit are provided in the through-hole 1a,
The lower end of the motion bar 4 is located between two 2a of hull 1 and hull and end is provided with installing blind 4c2, the installation
Be provided with height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20 in blind hole 4c2, the piston rod of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20 be arranged downwards and
End is fixed with attachment base 4c1, and the bottom end of the attachment base 4c1 is connected with floating body 4d by universal joint 4c, the motion bar 4
Upper end is plugged in the pilot hole 3a2 on guide sleeve 3a1, and the upper end of the motion bar 4 is provided with limit plate 1, the limit
The size of plate 1 is greater than the outer diameter of guide sleeve 3a1, and being additionally provided between the connecting bridge 1 and motion bar 4 can be using work
The up and down motion of lever 4 is provided with battery 16, the battery 16 and hair in the connecting bridge 1 power generation mechanism that generates electricity
The electrical connection of motor structure.
Specifically, hydraulic power unit is additionally provided in the connecting bridge 1, the hydraulic power unit passes through pipeline and height adjustment
Hydraulic cylinder 20 connects.The battery 16 and hydraulic power unit electrical connection.Alternatively situation, the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder
20 be electric-liquid type hydraulic cylinder, and height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20 is directly electrically connected with battery 16.
Specifically, positioning convex strip is axially provided on the motion bar 4, along axis on the inner wall of the through-hole 1a
To locating slot is provided with, the positioning convex strip is slidably arranged in locating slot, and the setting of locating slot and positioning convex strip is to keep away
Exempt from motion bar 4 to rotate in through-hole 1a.
Alternatively situation, the cross section of motion bar 4 are rectangular, the through-hole 1a and the side of being also pilot hole 3a2
Shape, the purpose for avoiding motion bar 4 from rotating in through-hole 1a can also be played in this way.
Motion bar 4 under gravity, has downward movement tendency always, is adjusted by height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20
The distance of floating body 4d and the water surface contact floating body 4d can with water body always in wave, the wave action of the water surface to floating body 4d
On, floating body 4d can drive motion bar 4 to move up and down along through-hole 1a under wave action, and motion bar 4 drives generator
Structure power generation realizes that wave energy is converted into electric energy, and in the case where the alternator failure of this catamaran cannot generate electricity, realization is answered
The purpose suddenly to generate electricity.
During this catamaran sailing, in order to reduce resistance, floating body can be adjusted by height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20
The distance of 4d and the water surface, make floating body 4d get along well always the water surface contact.
The setting of through-hole 1a and pilot hole 3a2 provide two support levels to motion bar 4, so that, above and below motion bar 4
The process of movement can be more stable.
Specifically, the power generation mechanism includes two connecting rod generator units, and two connecting rod generator units are symmetrically set
Setting on the two sides of motion bar 4, the motion bar 4 is to be provided with two 5a of limit plate, and two 5a of limit plate is located at guide sleeve 3a1
Lower section, the connecting rod generator unit includes two 17b of generator 1, one 17a of connecting rod and connecting rod, and the generator 1 is fixed
In connecting bridge 1, one end of two 17b of connecting rod and the input shaft of generator 1 are connected, one 17a's of other end and connecting rod
One end is hinged, and the other end and connecting plate 17c of one 17a of connecting rod is hinged, and the connecting plate 17c is fixed on two 5a of limit plate
On, the generator 1 and battery 16 are electrically connected.
Specifically, the upper side of two 5a of the downside of the limit plate 1 and limit plate is provided with rubber layer, described
Rubber layer can play the role of buffering, avoid limit plate 1 and limit plate two 5a and guide sleeve 3a1 that rigid collision occurs.
Limit plate 1 and two 5a of limit plate define the motion range of motion bar 4, avoid the fortune up and down because of motion bar 4
Dynamic amplitude is excessive, and destroys the connection structure of one 17a of connecting rod, connecting rod two 17b and motor 1.
During motion bar 4 moves up and down, connecting plate 17c can be by being made of one 17a of connecting rod and two 17b of connecting rod
Link mechanism drives the input shaft of generator 1 to rotate power generation, realizes that wave energy is converted into electric energy.
Specifically, the power generation mechanism further includes magnet 4b and coil 1a1, is provided with ring on the inner wall of the through-hole 1a
Connected in star one 1a2, the coil 1a1 are embedded in one 1a2 of annular groove, offer ring on the outer wall of the motion bar 4
Connected in star two 4a, the magnet 4b are embedded in two 4a of annular groove, and the motion bar 4 is during up and down motion, at least
There is a position, the magnet 4b is located in through-hole 1a, and the coil 1a1 and battery 16 are electrically connected.
Magnet 4b generate magnetic field, motion bar 4 move up and down during, coil 1a1 cutting magnetic induction line and produce electricl energy, should
Electric energy is stored into battery 16, is realized and is utilized wave-energy power generation.
Specifically, the upper side of the limit plate 1 is fixed with spring 18, the upper end of the spring 18 and portal trestle
3 top is connected, and the top of the portal trestle 3 is additionally provided with two motors 9, and two motors 9 are symmetricly set on activity
The left and right sides of bar 4 is provided with reel 9a on the output shaft of the motor 9, wirerope 8, institute is wound in the reel 9a
The free end and limit plate 1 for stating wirerope 8 connect.
Spring 18 can play the role of buffering, so that motion bar 4 is relatively steady along the up and down motion of through-hole 1a.
When this catamaran sailing, in order to reduce the resistance of this catamaran, reel can be driven by two motors 9
9a scrolling, so that wirerope 8 is wound on reel 9a, wirerope 8 pulls motion bar 4 along through-hole 1a upward sliding, floating body
4d is far from the water surface, to play the role of reducing this catamaran sailing resistance.
When this catamaran sailing, an emergency situation is encountered when needing quick deceleration, can pass through two motors 9 and drive
Reel 9a scrolling, so that wirerope 8 is released from reel 9a, along through-hole 1a under the action of 4 self gravity of motion bar
It moves downward, floating body 4d and water surface contact to increase this catamaran sailing resistance, play the role of assisted deceleration.
When this catamaran sailing needs to move up and down using motion bar 4 to generate electricity, reel 9a is driven by the motor 9
Scrolling discharges wirerope 8, and motion bar 4 is slided in the range of two 5a of limit plate and limit plate 1 are limited, and
By height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 20, the distance of floating body 4d and the water surface are adjusted, so that floating body during up and down motion of motion bar 4
4d can be contacted with water body always.
Preferably, the battery 16 and two motors 9 are electrically connected.Two motors 9 can be by the electricity on this catamaran
Electric energy is improved in source, can also provide electric energy by battery 16, still can be with so that motor 9 is in the case where catamaran power loss
Work.
Specifically, the top of the portal trestle 3 is additionally provided with the desalination water tank 6 being made of clear material, the water
It is provided with fresh-water tank 7d on flat crosspiece 3a, sea water tank 2b is provided in the connecting bridge 1, is provided with water pump on the sea water tank 2b
19, the water inlet of the water pump 19 is connected to by two 19a of pipeline with the bottom of sea water tank 2b, and the water outlet of the water pump 19 passes through
One 6d of pipeline be connected to desalination water tank 6, is provided with check valve 6d1 on one 6d of pipeline, on the upper side for desalinating water tank 6
It is provided with the glass cover 7 that spheric is presented, the upper side of the desalination water tank 6 is additionally provided with several steam passage holes 6a, the steaming
Vapour through-hole 6a connection desalination water tank 6 and glass cover 7, the glass cover 7 and desalination 6 junction of water tank are provided with convergence slot 7a, institute
It states convergence slot 7a to be connected to by fresh water pipe 7b with fresh-water tank 7d, the water pump 19 and battery 16 are electrically connected.
Water pump 19 can be transported to the seawater in sea water tank 2b in desalination water tank 6 by two 19a of pipeline and one 6d of pipeline,
Desalination water tank 6 is made of clear material, so sunlight can shine directly into the seawater being located in desalination water tank 6, desalinates water tank 6
In the part seawater of seawater become vapor by thermal evaporation under the action of sunlight, vapor improves steam passage holes 6a and enters
Into glass cover 7, because glass cover 7 and outside air directly contact for opposite vapor, temperature is lower, works as vapor
Encountering the condensation that is cooled after glass cover 7 becomes the water droplet of fresh water, which is converged to by the inner wall of glass cover 7 and converged in slot 7a,
Fresh water in convergence slot 7a is flowed in fresh-water tank 7d by fresh water pipe 7b, thus realize the purpose for seawater being become fresh water,
Can still there be water supply in the case where this catamaran power loss.Specifically.
Alternatively water pump 19 described in situation is hand pump, and hand pump does not need electric energy, as long as being started by hand
Handle can be transported to the seawater in sea water tank 2b in desalination water tank 6 by two 19a of pipeline and one 6d of pipeline.
Specifically, heating wire 6c is provided in the desalination water tank 6, the heating wire 6c and battery 16 are electrically connected,
Several radiating aluminium sheet 7c are provided on the outer wall of the glass cover 7.
The effect of heating wire 6c is the generation that can accelerate to desalinate vapor in water tank 6, improves the output efficiency of fresh water.
Radiating aluminium sheet 7c can increase the heat exchange area of glass cover 7, improve the condensation efficiency of vapor, and then improve light
The output efficiency of water.
Specifically, the top sides edge of the portal trestle 3 is provided with the mirror 3b that cross section is arc-shaped, the mirror
The mirror surface of 3b is located at the side of indent, the side of the mirror 3b indent and desalination 6 face of water tank.
Mirror 3b can be reflected into sunlight on desalination water tank 6, increase the quantity for the sunlight being irradiated on desalination water tank 6,
Allow the seawater in desalination water tank 6 to increase temperature faster, improves the generation efficiency of vapor.
Specifically, this catamaran further includes cooling tube 6d4, and one 6d2 of solenoid valve is provided on one 6d of pipeline, described
One end of cooling tube 6d4 and one 6d of pipeline are connected to and between solenoid valve one 6d2 and check valve 6d1, the cooling tube 6d4
Other end be located at the top of portal trestle 3 and end is provided with nozzle 6d5,7 face of the nozzle 6d5 and glass cover,
Two 6d3 of solenoid valve, one 6d2 of solenoid valve and two 6d3 of solenoid valve is provided on the cooling tube 6d4 to be electrically connected with battery 16
It connects.
When water pump 19, one 6d2 of solenoid valve and two 6d3 of solenoid valve are opened, water pump 19 can pass through two 19a of pipeline and pipe
One 6d of road is transported to the seawater in sea water tank 2b in desalination water tank 6, and for sea water desalination, in addition water pump 19 can pass through cooling
Seawater in sea water tank 2b is transported to nozzle 6d5 by pipe 6d4, and seawater is ejected on glass cover 7 by nozzle 6d5, is risen
To the effect cooling to glass cover 7, cooling efficiency is improved, so that the vapor in glass cover 7 can be fast after encountering glass cover 7
Speed liquefaction, improves the output efficiency of fresh water.
Specifically, the top and bottom for desalinating 6 side wall of water tank are respectively arranged with one 6b of liquid level sensor and level sensing
Device two 6b1, one 6b of liquid level sensor, two 6b1 of liquid level sensor, water pump 19, solenoid valve one 6d2 and two 6d3 of solenoid valve is equal
It is connected with controller, the controller is arranged in connecting bridge 1.The water pump 19, one 6d2 of solenoid valve and two 6d3 of solenoid valve are flat
Shi Junwei open state, when the seawater in desalination water tank 6 is more than the position of one 6b of liquid level sensor, one 6b of liquid level sensor is logical
Controller control one 6d2 of solenoid valve is crossed to close, when desalinating position of the seawater in water tank 6 lower than two 6b1 of liquid level sensor, liquid
Two 6b1 of level sensor controls one 6d2 of solenoid valve by controller and opens, and one 6d of pipeline moisturizing into desalination water tank 6 is realized automatic
It is turned into industry, work efficiency is high.
Specifically, air pump 21 is provided in the connecting bridge 1, equal level opens up on two 2a of the hull 1 and hull
There is storage chamber 11, regulating mechanism of buoyancy is provided in the storage chamber 11, the regulating mechanism of buoyancy includes 12 He of movable plate
Buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10, the opposite sides of the storage chamber 11 offer sliding slot 11a, and the two sides of the movable plate 12 are all provided with
It is equipped with sliding block 12a, the sliding block 12a is slidably arranged in corresponding sliding slot 11a, and the setting of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 exists
The bottom of storage chamber 11, the piston rod and movable plate 12 of the buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 are cut with scissors close to the side of 11 bottom of storage chamber
It connects, the downside of the movable plate 12 offers installation cavity 13, and rubber pneumatic bag 14, the installation are provided in the installation cavity 13
The opening edge of chamber 13 is pasted with plastics sealing plate 15 along by glue, and the air pump 21 is connected to by pipeline with rubber pneumatic bag 14.
Specifically, the hydraulic power unit is connected by pipeline and buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10.Alternatively situation,
The buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 is electric-liquid type hydraulic cylinder, and buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 is directly electrically connected with battery 16.
When catamaran encounters high sea, hydraulic power unit can be opened, so that the piston rod of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 is stretched
Long, movable plate 12 releases storage chamber 11 by the piston rod of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10, and the movable plate 12 for stretching out storage chamber 11 can be with
Play the role of stabilizer, can reduce rocking tendency of this catamaran in stormy waves, improves the comfort of crewman and passenger.It is living
Movable plate 12 is stored in storage chamber 11 when flat, can stretch out for a long time hull, In to avoid movable plate 12 as conventional stabilizer
Barrier may be encountered during navigation, so that hull incurs loss.
When damage accident occurs for catamaran, hull displacement reduces, and when buoyancy is inadequate, can open hydraulic power unit, so that
The piston rod of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, and movable plate 12 releases storage chamber 11 by the piston rod of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder 10,
Then air pump 21 is opened, and air pump 21 gives the rubber pneumatic bag 14 being located in installation cavity 13 to inflate, and rubber pneumatic bag 14 expands, so that
Plastics sealing plate 15 is because by the expansive force of rubber pneumatic bag 14 and the opening edge of installation cavity 13 along disengaging, rubber pneumatic bag 14 and water body
It contacts and continues to increase under the action of air pump 21, because rubber pneumatic bag 14 is located at the downside of movable plate 12, rubber
Air bag 14 can provide buoyancy to hull 1 and/or two 2a of hull by movable plate 12, so that mention can be in rubber for this catamaran
It can continue navigation under the action of air bag 14 and either extend the required time of sinking, increase the time of escape, it is double to improve this
The safety of body ship.
Controller can also be electrically connected with hydraulic power unit, water pump 21, motor 9, heating wire 6c, realized and controlled by controller
The energization and power-off of hydraulic power unit, water pump 21, motor 9 and heating wire 6c improve working efficiency.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of catamaran, including hull one (2), hull two (2a) and setting are above hull one (2) and hull two (2a)
Connecting bridge (1), which is characterized in that be provided in the middle part of portal trestle (3) and connecting bridge (1) and open on the connecting bridge (1)
Equipped with through-hole (1a), vertically, be horizontally disposed on the portal trestle (3) has water to the axis and connecting bridge (1) of the through-hole (1a)
Flat crosspiece (3a) is installed with guide sleeve (3a1) on the horizontal crosspiece (3a), is provided with motion bar (4) in the through-hole (1a),
The motion bar (4) and through-hole (1a) clearance fit, the lower end of the motion bar (4) are located at hull one (2) and hull two (2a)
Between and end be provided with installing blind (4c2), be provided with height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (20) in the installing blind (4c2),
The piston rod of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (20) is arranged downwards and end is fixed with attachment base (4c1), the connection
The bottom end of seat (4c1) is connected with floating body (4d) by universal joint (4c), and the upper end of the motion bar (4) is plugged in guide sleeve
In pilot hole (3a2) on (3a1), the upper end of the motion bar (4) is provided with limit plate one (5), the limit plate one (5)
Size is greater than the outer diameter of guide sleeve (3a1), and being additionally provided between the connecting bridge (1) and motion bar (4) can be using work
The up and down motion of lever (4) is provided with battery (16), the battery in the connecting bridge (1) the power generation mechanism that generates electricity
(16) it is electrically connected with power generation mechanism.
2. a kind of catamaran according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism includes that two connecting rod power generations are single
Member, two connecting rod generator units are symmetricly set on the two sides of motion bar (4), are to be provided with limit on the motion bar (4)
Plate two (5a), the limit plate two (5a) are located at the lower section of guide sleeve (3a1), and the connecting rod generator unit includes generator one
(17), connecting rod one (17a) and connecting rod two (17b), the generator one (17) are fixed on connecting bridge (1), the connecting rod two
The one end of (17b) and the input shaft of generator one (17) are connected, and one end of other end and connecting rod one (17a) is hinged, the company
Hingedly, the connecting plate (17c) is fixed on limit plate two (5a) other end and connecting plate (17c) of bar one (17a), described
Generator one (17) and battery (16) electrical connection.
3. a kind of catamaran according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism further includes magnet (4b) and line
It encloses (1a1), is provided with annular groove one (1a2) on the inner wall of the through-hole (1a), the coil (1a1) is embedded in the annular
It in groove one (1a2), is offered annular groove two (4a) on the outer wall of the motion bar (4), the magnet (4b) is embedded in ring
In connected in star two (4a), the motion bar (4) is during up and down motion, at least one position, magnet (4b) position
In through-hole (1a), the coil (1a1) and battery (16) electrical connection.
4. a kind of catamaran according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper side of the limit plate one (5) is fixed with
Spring (18), the upper end of the spring (18) and the top of portal trestle (3) are connected, and the top of the portal trestle (3) is also set
Be equipped with two motors (9), two motors (9) are symmetricly set on the left and right sides of motion bar (4), the motor (9) it is defeated
Be provided on shaft reel (9a), be wound with wirerope (8) in the reel (9a), the free end of the wirerope (8) and
Limit plate one (5) connection.
5. a kind of catamaran according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the top of the portal trestle (3)
It is additionally provided with the desalination water tank (6) being made of clear material, is provided with fresh-water tank (7d), the company on the horizontal crosspiece (3a)
It connects and is provided with sea water tank (2b) in bridge (1), be provided with water pump (19) on the sea water tank (2b), the water inlet of the water pump (19)
It is connected to by pipeline two (19a) with the bottom of sea water tank (2b), the water outlet of the water pump (19) passes through pipeline one (6d) and light
Change water tank (6) connection, be provided with check valve (6d1) on the pipeline one (6d), is arranged on the upper side of desalination water tank (6)
There is the glass cover (7) that spheric is presented, the upper side of desalination water tank (6) is additionally provided with several steam passage holes (6a), described
Steam passage holes (6a) connection desalination water tank (6) and glass cover (7), the glass cover (7) and desalination water tank (6) junction are provided with
It converges slot (7a), the convergence slot (7a) is connected to by fresh water pipe (7b) with fresh-water tank (7d), the water pump (19) and battery
(16) it is electrically connected.
6. a kind of catamaran according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with heating wire in the desalination water tank (6)
(6c), the heating wire (6c) and battery (16) are electrically connected, and are provided with several radiating aluminium sheets on the outer wall of the glass cover (7)
(7c)。
7. a kind of catamaran according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the top sides of the portal trestle (3) are along setting
The mirror (3b) for having cross section to be arc-shaped, the mirror surface of the mirror (3b) are located at the side of indent, mirror (3b) indent
Side and desalination water tank (6) face.
8. a kind of catamaran according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include cooling tube (6d4), the pipeline one
It is provided on (6d) solenoid valve one (6d2), one end of the cooling tube (6d4) is connected to pipeline one (6d) and is located at solenoid valve
Between one (6d2) and check valve (6d1), the other end of the cooling tube (6d4) is located at top and the end of portal trestle (3)
Portion is provided with nozzle (6d5), the nozzle (6d5) and glass cover (7) face, is provided with solenoid valve on the cooling tube (6d4)
Two (6d3), the solenoid valve one (6d2) and solenoid valve two (6d3) are electrically connected with battery (16).
9. a kind of catamaran according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air pump (21) are provided on the connecting bridge (1),
Equal level offers storage chamber (11) on the hull one (2) and hull two (2a), is provided in the storage chamber (11) floating
Power regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism of buoyancy include movable plate (12) and buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder (10), the storage chamber (11)
Opposite sides offer sliding slot (11a), the two sides of the movable plate (12) are provided with sliding block (12a), the sliding block
(12a) is slidably arranged in corresponding sliding slot (11a), bottom of buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder (10) setting in storage chamber (11)
Portion, the piston rod and movable plate (12) of the buoyancy adjustment hydraulic cylinder (10) are hinged close to the side of storage chamber (11) bottom, institute
The downside for stating movable plate (12) offers installation cavity (13), is provided with rubber pneumatic bag (14) in the installation cavity (13), described
For the opening edge of installation cavity (13) along being pasted with plastics sealing plate (15) by glue, the air pump (21) passes through pipeline and rubber pneumatic bag
(14) it is connected to.
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| CN201811260154.9A CN109398593B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of catamaran |
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| CN201811260154.9A CN109398593B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of catamaran |
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| CN110758711B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sea water desalting device for lifeboat |
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| WO2010021734A2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Natural Power Concepts, Inc. | Platform for generating electricity from flowing fluid using generally prolate turbine |
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| WO2010021734A2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Natural Power Concepts, Inc. | Platform for generating electricity from flowing fluid using generally prolate turbine |
| CN104619584A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-05-13 | 若泽·安东尼奥·鲁伊斯迪耶 | Semi-submersible platform with a stabilising fin, and offshore wave power plant incorporating such a platform |
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