CN109397737A - A kind of tank chain type series flatting mill - Google Patents
A kind of tank chain type series flatting mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109397737A CN109397737A CN201710696127.5A CN201710696127A CN109397737A CN 109397737 A CN109397737 A CN 109397737A CN 201710696127 A CN201710696127 A CN 201710696127A CN 109397737 A CN109397737 A CN 109397737A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank chain
- chain type
- flatting mill
- roller
- tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
- B30B9/325—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill, pulls out wheel roller tank chain type flatting mill, synchronous roller-type tank chain type flatting mill, apsacline tank chain type flatting mill, the double tank chain type flatting mills of hybrid, double tank chain differential type tank chain type flatting mills including standard type tank chain type flatting mill, three groups of teeth.Particularly, the main configuration of serial tank chain type flatting mill is made of tank chain, driving wheel, pressure bearing wheels, interior support roller, outer support roller, tensioning wheel, elastic mechanism and rack etc., and drive part is decelerating motor.For different flattening objects, tank chain type series flatting mill is used into different configurations or installation form.The present invention can will be from smallclothes such as bottle, tank, bucket, baskets, plastics and metal plate shell hollow object to the big part such as household electrical appliance, car are rolled into flat part, considerably reduce volume, it reduces and stacks place, saved transportation cost, convenient for following process, solve the common difficulty that various housing components suffer from from factory to building site.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in energy conservation and environmental protection industry old and useless article regenerated resources processing utilization, it is specifically a kind of will be various
The equipment that hollow shell or all kinds of hollow bodY parts flatten is flattened high-efficient and is adapted to wide.
Background technique
It is multifarious while bringing it useless to show article for the raising of human life quality and the continuous development of science and technology
The pressure of past heritage product processing, wherein three-dimensional hollow article occupied space is big, it is desirable that bigger stacking place and storage；Cause
Volume is big, returns transport entrucking and makes troubles, while especially increasing transportation cost, wastes human resources and kinetic force
Source；It encounters a difficulty again when carrying out reprocessing extraction resource to these articles: processing difficulties.It is related to particular content, it is a little bit smaller
Article: annual tens billion of drinking bottles, beverage can, wine bottle and tank, oils bottle and tank etc.；Slightly bigger article: it respectively builds
Build various paint kettles, the glue bucket, chemical reagent bucket, dustbin that building site and decoration scene are discarded；The oil of factory and relevant unit
Bucket, there are also the defect wares of plastic casing, metal plate shell in each factory production product process；Such as household electrical appliance and office are used
Product: washing machine, the interior machine of air conditioner and outer mechanical, electrical brain and the display of television set, host computer, refrigerator, water dispenser, duplicating
Machine, printer, facsimile machine, telephone set, electric heater, solar water heater, gas heater, instant water heater, oil pumping class machine, kitchen
Shell retun product after the dismantling such as room kitchen range；Larger such as automobile case part, car carriage, tricycle frame again
Deng.Currently, above-mentioned many articles compression, there are no the more certainly problem methods that properly solve comprehensively.
Summary of the invention
Tank chain type series flatting mill of the present invention can bear the theory of crunch according to tank chain, by the main work of tank
The tank chain for making one of component, which is grafted onto civilian goods, successfully to be used, used driving wheel, driven wheel and tensioning wheel, support roller etc. with
The working principle of military product tank chain has similarity, is finally reached the compressed purpose of article, and the form of expression is article quilt
It is pressed into almost solid flat-shaped object.In order to meet different flattening needs, the present invention devises the tank chain series pressure of 6 seed types
Flat machine, it may be assumed that standard type tank chain type flatting mill, three groups of teeth pull out wheel roller tank chain type flatting mill, synchronous roller-type tank chain type
The double tank chain type flatting mills of flatting mill, apsacline tank chain type flatting mill, hybrid, double tank chain differential type tank chain type pressures
Flat machine.Standard type tank chain type flatting mill, realizes the flattening of three phases: first stage, and wheel roller pressure is pulled out with tooth-like in front end
It is flat, it is particularly suitable for the article preliminary flattening deformation not high for starting shell part intensity, is easily advanced into it in tank chain
Continue to flatten；Second stage, tank chain flatten, and flatten the housing component after tentatively flattening significantly；Phase III, interference
Roller flattens, and with the flattening for destroying property, prevents the material rebound that is crushed to greatest extent.As another carrying of the process of flattening
Body, that is, the opposition part flattened, leading portion use free roller, make before being pressed object synchronous with tank chain during flattening
Into；And the second half section then uses and has the flat frame of yielding movable dynamic pressure, spring pressure can be adjusted, and flatten need under normal circumstances meeting
It while wanting, prevents especially big, the ultrahard material that are mingled with abnormal conditions in article from passing through, guarantees to flatten progress working properly, guarantee
Flatting mill is injury-free.Three groups of teeth pull out wheel roller tank chain type flatting mill, relative to standard type tank chain type flatting mill, feature
Being front end tooth-like pulls out that wheel roller, tank chain are underlying, this flatting mill meets the design principle of " lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower ", for all with 3 groups
Such as the material of washing machine shell type --- its main feature is that situations such as hollowness is big, intensity is small, three-dimensional dimension parameter is big is advantageous, and
Underneath type tank chain type flatting mill is suitble to place it in supporting operation in production processing line.Synchronous roller-type tank chain type
Flatting mill, relative to standard type tank chain type flatting mill, its main feature is that extract it is tooth-like pull out wheel roller, and with one group of gear auxiliary driving
Afterwards, " free roller " is become into " automatic rotary drum ", and with tank chain speed sync above.This flatting mill is suitble to be placed on certainly
Compacting three-dimensional dimension changes the little and biggish material of intensity on dynamic production line.Apsacline tank chain type flatting mill, relative to mark
Pseudotype tank chain type flatting mill, its main feature is that flatting mill design to be mounted to skewed, tilt angle is particularly suitable for material
Free-falling, the mating belt feeder with scale rib realize uniform feeding purpose.This flatting mill can be realized automatically into pressure
Flat and automatic bagging is suitble to the flattening of middle-size and small-size material.In addition, for such as housing of TV set plastic part, its main feature is that
Fixed effect is good, but brittleness is big, cannot receive deformation, more larger deformation slightly, material, that is, fragmentation, the material after fragmentation
Automatic bagging achievees the effect that not only to flatten but also tentatively be crushed.The double tank chain type flatting mills of hybrid, relative to standard type tank
Chain type flatting mill, its main feature is that upper and lower using double tank chains, after adjustment motor, then upper and lower tank chain is fully achieved
Upper fast lower slow or upper slow lower fast or synchronizing speed can be destroyed when the upper and lower speed difference of tank chain by the stabilization of pressure material
Property, weaken its rigidity, flattening easy to accomplish significantly；When upper and lower tank chain speed is identical, reach maximum flattening dynamics.This
Kind flatting mill is suitble to the material that pressure rigidity is good, intensity is big, the materials such as car carriage.Double tank chain differential type tank chain types
Flatting mill, relative to standard type tank chain type flatting mill, its main feature is that tank chain is all made of above and below, using a decelerating motor
Power is transmitted to upper and lower tank chain by power, transfer gear, and is constant speed.But the drive wheel design of upper and lower tank chain is at inclined
Core type is symmetrically installed, and realizes differential repeatedly during the motion, the effect for causing material constantly to be crumpled during flattening,
Reach the object internal organizational structure that is crushed to be destroyed.The middle layers such as refrigerator, electric heater, solar water heater are gathered
Urethane vesicular tissue structure is entirely destroyed, and is created conditions for dismantling.Tank chain type series flatting mill of the present invention, is set using a variety of
Meter scheme provides the various schemes that are crushed from plastic bottle smallclothes to the big part of car carriage, both can only machine operation, can also match
Operation is covered, energy-saving for state's civil goods waste on the whole, resource reclaim reduces transport consumption, reprocessing is facilitated to handle
Equal offers help.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to flatten process flow chart, and wherein S1 is that bottle class product is crushed schematic diagram；S2 is discarded for metal plate shells part
Product are crushed schematic diagram；S3 is that Plastic housing component waste products is crushed schematic diagram；S4 is that oil drum class flattens schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is standard type tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is free roller platform schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that tooth-like pull out takes turns roller schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is follower shaft schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is driven wheel regulating device schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is pressure bearing wheels schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is interior support roller schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is tank chain schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is main drive shaft schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is elastic hold-down mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is equipment frame body schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is interference roller schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the flat frame schematic diagram of yielding movable dynamic pressure.
Figure 15 is decelerating motor and sprocket wheel shield schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is fixed flattening frame schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is that three groups of teeth pull out wheel roller tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is gear driving pair schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is that three teeth pull out wheel roller schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is outer support roller schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is synchronous roller-type tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is gear driving pair schematic diagram.
Figure 23 is synchronous roller stand schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is apsacline tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is the double tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagrames of hybrid.
Figure 26 is double tank chain differential type tank chain type flatting mill schematic diagrames.
Figure 27 is constant speed synchromesh gear transfer device schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is elastic support roller schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, roller table；2, tooth-like to pull out wheel roller；3, sprocket wheel power train；4, follower shaft；5, driven wheel adjusts dress
It sets；6, pressure bearing wheels；7, interior support roller；8, tank chain；9, tank chain connecting plate；10, briquetting；11, main drive shaft；12, elastic compression machine
Structure；13, equipment frame body；14, interference roller；15, the flat frame of yielding movable dynamic pressure；16, decelerating motor and sprocket wheel shield；17, power transmission chain
Wheel；18, decelerating motor；19, fixed to flatten frame；20, gear driving pair；21, three teeth pull out wheel roller；22, outer support roller；23, tooth
Take turns transmission；24, synchronous roller stand；25, belt conveyor；26, lower hopper；27, tank catenary system；28, decelerating motor；29,
Tank chain；30, constant speed synchromesh gear transfer device；31, eccentric drive wheel；32, elastic support roller.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill pulls out wheel roller tank including standard type tank chain type flatting mill, three groups of teeth
Chain type flatting mill, synchronous roller-type tank chain type flatting mill, apsacline tank chain type flatting mill, the double tank chain type pressures of hybrid
Flat machine, double tank chain differential type tank chain type flatting mills are particularly driven with decelerating motor by chain, carrier bar and briquetting group
At tank chain；Around tank chain setting driving wheel, pressure bearing wheels, interior support roller, outer support roller, tensioning wheel and rack；It is different to complete
Task and different matching component and device are set, tank chain type series flatting mill of the present invention can will be from ampoule to flood
Bucket, from small jar to big oil drum etc., most different, discarded plastic shell parts and metal plate housing component are pressed into plate
Shape；More there is the ability that will be scrapped household electrical appliances refrigerator, electric heater, solar water heater, water dispenser etc. and directly flatten；More
Larger can flatten car shell.
2. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that standard type tank chain type flatting mill
Including roller table (1), it is tooth-like pull out wheel roller (2), sprocket wheel power train (3), follower shaft (4), driven wheel regulating device (5), hold
Pinch roller (6), interior support roller (7), tank chain (8), tank chain connecting plate (9), briquetting (10), main drive shaft (11), elastic hold-down mechanism
(12), equipment frame body (13), interference roller (14), the flat frame of yielding movable dynamic pressure (15), decelerating motor and sprocket wheel shield (16), power
Sprocket wheel (17), decelerating motor (18), fixed flattening frame (19).
3. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that three groups of teeth pull out wheel roller tank chain
Formula flatting mill, in addition to having basic content as claimed in claim 2, difference is that increasing gear driving pair (20) drives three
Connection tooth pulls out wheel roller (21)；Since tank chain is underlying, outer support roller (22) are increased.
4. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that synchronous roller-type tank chain type pressure
Flat machine, in addition to having basic content as claimed in claim 2, difference is to increase gear driving pair (23) and synchronous roller
Frame (24).
5. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that apsacline tank chain type flatting mill,
In addition to having basic content as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that set tank chain type flatting mill according to tilt angle installation
Meter, and increase belt conveyor (25) with scale cun baffle, be additionally arranged lower hopper (26) as corollary apparatus.
6. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the double tank chain type pressures of hybrid
Flat machine, in addition to having basic content as claimed in claim 2, difference is that independent tank linkwork is arranged in the lower section of flatting mill
System (27) and independent decelerating motor (28) realize that tank chain operates alone up and down, realizes synchronized, differential motion, destroy and pressed
The rigidity and handling capacity of article.
7. a kind of tank chain type series flatting mill as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that double tank chain differential type tank chains
Formula flatting mill, in addition to having basic content as claimed in claim 2, difference is to become roller table in the lower section of flatting mill
Separate but complete tank chain (29), and constant speed synchromesh gear transfer device (30) is increased, by the power from decelerating motor
It is divided into two, transmission is worked at the same time to upper and lower tank chain；Difference also resides in upper and lower tank chain drive wheel design and drives at bias
Driving wheel (31), be just staggered 180 ° of phases during installation, to reach upper and lower tank chain alternating differential during operation, reaches
To not only roll, the purpose of rubbing again simultaneously, destroy by the stabilization of pressure article rigidity, reduce its support strength, it is upper smooth in order to make
Gram chain maintains normal rate of tension, and elastic support roller (32) have also been devised.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710696127.5A CN109397737A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of tank chain type series flatting mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710696127.5A CN109397737A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of tank chain type series flatting mill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109397737A true CN109397737A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65454105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710696127.5A Pending CN109397737A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of tank chain type series flatting mill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109397737A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111168889A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Operation method of bead crushing system of waste heavy-duty tire outer tire crushing robot |
| CN111168891A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Operation method of bead rubbing mechanism of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot |
| CN111168890A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Waste heavy-duty tire cover tire crushing robot tire bead crushing system |
| CN111168888A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Tire bead rubbing and grinding mechanism of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710696127.5A patent/CN109397737A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111168889A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Operation method of bead crushing system of waste heavy-duty tire outer tire crushing robot |
| CN111168891A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Operation method of bead rubbing mechanism of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot |
| CN111168890A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Waste heavy-duty tire cover tire crushing robot tire bead crushing system |
| CN111168888A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨松 | Tire bead rubbing and grinding mechanism of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot |
| CN111168888B (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2021-11-02 | 福建佳的报废汽车回收有限公司 | Tire bead rubbing and grinding mechanism of waste heavy-duty tire casing crushing robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |