Fastener unscrewing and screwing tool
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a tool, and more particularly to a fastener loosening and tightening tool.
Background
Fasteners are common connecting functional parts in production and life.
The fasteners may include hex bolts, round head bolts, and the like. For fasteners such as hex bolts, corresponding hex wrenches may be used to tighten or loosen, while for round head bolts or similar round head fasteners, special wrenches are required to disassemble.
Because the outline of the round head fastener is round, the round head fastener is easy to slide relatively with the tool during the disassembly operation, thereby influencing the smooth disassembly operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fastener unscrewing and screwing tool aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The fastener unscrewing and tightening tool comprises a handle and a sleeve locking belt, wherein the sleeve locking belt is sleeved to lock a fastener, the handle drives the sleeve locking belt to unscrew or tighten the fastener, the handle comprises a supporting handle and a locking handle, and the tail end of the supporting handle is pivoted with the tail end of the locking handle;
One end of the sleeve lock belt is fixedly connected with the front end of the supporting handle, and the other end of the sleeve lock belt passes through the space between the front end of the supporting handle and the front end of the locking handle after bypassing the fastening piece and is clamped and fixed by the front end of the supporting handle and the front end of the locking handle.
In the fastening piece unscrewing and screwing tool, the front end of the locking handle is provided with the clamping convex part protruding towards the front end of the supporting handle, and the side of the clamping convex part, which is contacted with the fastening piece, is provided with the anti-skid convex edge;
When the fastener is unscrewed or screwed down, the clamping convex part and the front end of the supporting handle clamp and fix the sleeve locking belt, and the anti-slip convex rib tightly presses and fixes the sleeve locking belt on the surface of the fastener.
In the fastener unscrewing and tightening tool, an auxiliary pressing block is rotatably arranged at one side of the front end of the locking handle, which is opposite to the clamping convex part;
The auxiliary pressing block is pressed against the fastening piece, and the sleeve lock belt is pressed and fastened on the surface of the fastening piece.
In the fastening piece unscrewing and screwing tool, the propping sliding block comprises a strip-shaped block body, the front end of the block body is folded to form a tip, and the back of the block body is provided with a clamping edge;
a clamping chute is formed in one side, opposite to the supporting handle, of the locking handle, and a clamping edge of the propping sliding block is clamped into the clamping chute and can slide in the clamping chute;
When the propping sliding block slides towards the auxiliary pressing block, the tip of the front end of the propping sliding block is inserted between the auxiliary pressing block and the locking handle, and the auxiliary pressing block is propped towards the direction of the fastening piece.
The fastening piece unscrewing and screwing tool further comprises a locking piece arranged at the rear end of the propping sliding block;
the locking piece can move along the locking handle and lock against the propping sliding block.
In the fastener unscrewing and tightening tool, the locking piece comprises a locking hook, and the front end of the locking hook is provided with a contact surface perpendicular to the locking handle;
The rear end of the propping sliding block is a vertical face vertical to the locking handle, and the contact surface of the locking hook is attached to the vertical face of the propping sliding block;
The locking handle is provided with a plurality of locking clamping holes, and the locking hooks are adjustably clamped in the locking clamping holes, so that the contact surfaces of the locking hooks are attached to the vertical surfaces of the propping sliding blocks.
In the fastening piece unscrewing and screwing tool, the long groove is formed in the locking handle, and a plurality of locking clamping holes are continuously formed in one side of the long groove;
the locking hook comprises a bent hook body, and the front end of the hook body is a contact surface perpendicular to the locking handle;
The rear end of the hook body is provided with a clamping shaft which is correspondingly clamped in the locking clamping hole;
the locking clamp comprises a locking clamp hole, a plurality of locking clamp holes and a plurality of fixing jacks, wherein the locking clamp hole is arranged in parallel with the locking clamp hole;
The contact pin is propped against the tail end of the hook body, so that the contact surface of the hook body is attached to the vertical surface of the propping sliding block.
In the fastener unscrewing and tightening tool according to the present invention, the locking handle is gradually enlarged from its distal end toward its front end, and a gripping protrusion protruding toward the front end of the support handle is formed at its front end.
In the fastening piece unscrewing and screwing tool, the sleeve lock belt is pressed on the surface of the fastening piece by utilizing the extremely strong clamping force between the front end of the supporting handle and the front end of the locking handle, so that the sleeve lock belt can be completely prevented from moving relative to the fastening piece, and the fastening piece is favorably dismounted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fastener loosening tool according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a locking hook in the fastener unscrewing tool of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fastener unscrewing and tightening tool of the invention comprises a handle and a sleeve locking belt 4, wherein the sleeve locking belt 4 is used for sleeve locking a fastener 3, and the handle drives the sleeve locking belt 4 to unscrew or tighten the fastener 3.
In the invention, the handle specifically comprises a supporting handle 1 and a locking handle 2, and the tail end 11 of the supporting handle 1 and the tail end 21 of the locking handle 2 are pivoted together through a shaft 10, so that the supporting handle 1 and the locking handle 2 can rotate relatively relative to the shaft 10.
One end 41 of the lock strap 4 is fixedly connected with the front end 12 of the supporting handle 1, and the other end 42 of the lock strap 4 passes through the space between the front end 12 of the supporting handle 1 and the front end 22 of the locking handle 2 after bypassing the fastening piece 3 and is clamped and fixed by the front end 12 of the supporting handle 1 and the front end 22 of the locking handle 2.
The invention uses the acting force of the handle when the fastener 3 is disassembled to ensure that extremely strong clamping force is generated between the front end 12 of the supporting handle 1 and the front end 22 of the locking handle 2, so that the winding length of the sleeve locking belt 4 is not changed after the fastener 3 is wound. At this time, the sleeve locking belt 4 is pressed and attached to the surface of the fastener 3 by the acting force applied to the locking handle 2 when the handle is pulled, so that the sleeve locking belt 4 can be completely prevented from moving relative to the fastener 3, and the smooth operation of the fastener disassembly is facilitated.
Specifically, a gripping protrusion 221 protruding toward the front end 12 of the support handle 1 may be provided at the front end 22 of the locking handle 2, and an anti-slip rib 222 may be provided at a side of the gripping protrusion 221 contacting the fastening member 3. When the fastener 3 is unscrewed or screwed, the clamping protrusion 221 clamps and fixes the locking strap 4 with the front end 12 of the support handle 1, and the anti-slip rib 222 presses and fastens the locking strap 4 to the surface of the fastener 3.
In order to better prevent the sleeve locking belt 4 from moving relative to the fastener to influence the smooth disassembly, an auxiliary pressing block 5 is rotatably arranged at the front end 22 of the locking handle 2, which faces away from the clamping convex part 221. The locking handle is characterized by further comprising a propping sliding block 6 arranged on the locking handle 2, wherein the propping sliding block 6 is used for propping the auxiliary pressing block 5 towards the direction of the fastening piece 3 and pressing and fastening the sleeve locking belt 4 on the surface of the fastening piece 3.
Specifically, the abutment slider 6 includes an elongated block, the front end of which is folded to form a tip 61, and a locking rib (not shown) is provided on the back of the block. A clamping chute (not shown in the figure) is arranged on one side of the locking handle 2, which is opposite to the supporting handle 1, and a clamping edge of the propping sliding block 6 is clamped into the clamping chute and can slide in the clamping chute. That is, the abutment slide 6 can slide in a direction approaching the auxiliary pressing block 5 or in a direction departing from the auxiliary pressing block 5. When the abutment slide 6 slides toward the auxiliary pressing block 5, the tip 61 of the front end of the abutment slide 6 is inserted into the gap between the auxiliary pressing block 5 and the locking handle 2 because the auxiliary pressing block 5 is rotatably pivoted to the front end 22 of the locking handle 2. At this time, since the position of the supporting handle 1 is fixed, the position of the opposite locking handle 2 is also fixed relatively, and then the tip 61 forces the auxiliary pressing block 5 to rotate, that is, the auxiliary pressing block 5 is pressed against the fastening piece 3, and as the tip 61 is deeper into the gap between the auxiliary pressing block 5 and the locking handle 2, the auxiliary pressing block 5 is pressed against the fastening piece 3 more tightly, so that the locking belt 4 is pressed and fastened on the surface of the fastening piece 3.
The invention further comprises a locking piece 7 arranged at the rear end of the propping slide block 6, wherein the locking piece 7 can move along the locking handle 2 and lock and prop against the propping slide block 6, so that the tip 61 of the propping slide block 6 is prevented from loosening after being inserted into a gap between the auxiliary compression block 5 and the locking handle 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the locking member 7 includes a locking hook 71, and a front end of the locking hook 71 has a contact surface 711 perpendicular to the locking handle 2. The rear end of the propping sliding block 6 is a vertical surface 62 vertical to the locking handle 2, and a contact surface 711 of the locking hook 71 is attached to the vertical surface 62 of the propping sliding block 6. A plurality of locking clamping holes 81 are formed in the locking handle 2, and the locking hooks 71 are adjustably clamped in the locking clamping holes 81, so that contact surfaces 711 of the locking hooks 71 are attached to the vertical surface 62 of the abutting sliding block 6.
In actual manufacturing, the locking handle 2 may be provided with a long groove 8, and one side of the long groove 8 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 81 that are continuously arranged. The locking hook 71 comprises a bent hook body, and the front end of the hook body is a contact surface 711 perpendicular to the locking handle 2; the rear end of the hook body is provided with a clamping shaft 73, and the clamping shaft 73 is correspondingly clamped in the locking clamping hole 81. It should be noted that, the locking hole 81 may be a semicircular hole with a diameter corresponding to the locking shaft 73, and may prevent the locking shaft 73 from falling off after being locked by increasing the length of the vertical wall at the opening. Meanwhile, the distance between the edge of the vertical wall at the opening and the opposite side of the long groove 8 should be larger than the diameter of the clamping shaft 73, so that the clamping shaft 73 can be adjusted into different locking clamping holes 81 along the long groove 8.
In practical use, it should be ensured that the locking hook 71 will not rotate, so as to maintain a continuous abutment force against the vertical face 62 of the slider 6, for which purpose, a plurality of fixing insertion holes 82 parallel to the locking holes 81 are provided, and pins 83 are inserted into the fixing insertion holes 82. In use, the pin 83 is made to abut against the tail end 72 of the hook body, so that the contact surface 711 of the hook body is made to abut against the vertical surface 62 of the abutment slider 6.
In the present invention, for convenience of processing and manufacturing, the locking handle 2 and the support handle 1 are preferably made of a material having sufficient mechanical strength and appropriate toughness, such as plastic, and the locking handle 2 is formed with a gripping protrusion 221 protruding toward the front end 12 of the support handle 1, gradually increasing from the distal end 21 to the front end 22 thereof. In use, the locking handle 2 has proper toughness, so that the tail end 21 of the locking handle can be slightly bent and deformed (namely, deformed in the direction of the front end 22) after being subjected to external force, the locking hook 71 can be forced to move towards the propping slide block 6, so that the tip 61 of the propping slide block 6 is further pushed to penetrate into a gap between the auxiliary pressing block 5 and the locking handle 2, the auxiliary pressing block 5 can be more tightly propped against the fastening piece 3, and the sleeve-locking belt 4 is pressed and fastened on the surface of the fastening piece 3. Or the side of the locking handle 2 facing away from the elevation 71 is thinned, so that the bending deformation effect of the end 21 is enhanced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.