CN109394222A - A kind of measurement of range of motion device - Google Patents

A kind of measurement of range of motion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109394222A
CN109394222A CN201811605345.4A CN201811605345A CN109394222A CN 109394222 A CN109394222 A CN 109394222A CN 201811605345 A CN201811605345 A CN 201811605345A CN 109394222 A CN109394222 A CN 109394222A
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China
Prior art keywords
strut
motion
range
motion bar
measurement
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Pending
Application number
CN201811605345.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董国凯
李珊珊
孙晓明
马静媛
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Xuzhou Medical University
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Xuzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201811605345.4A priority Critical patent/CN109394222A/en
Publication of CN109394222A publication Critical patent/CN109394222A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118Determining activity level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1071Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1075Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of measurement of range of motion devices, it includes pedestal, the first strut, the second strut, protractor and motion bar, first strut along the vertical direction is installed on the pedestal, second strut is fixed on the top of first strut, the protractor is fixed on the one end of second strut far from first strut, one end of the motion bar is fixed on the middle part of the protractor and is rotatablely connected with the protractor, and the motion bar rotates and is directed at the corresponding graduation mark of the protractor;First strut is telescopic rod, and second strut is the hose of adjustable-angle.Measurement of range of motion device provided by the invention, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate, and can accurately and quickly measure the range of motion at each position of patient.

Description

A kind of measurement of range of motion device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to forensic clinic judicial expertise and the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of joint is living Dynamic degree measuring device.
Background technique
Range of motion (Range ofmotion, ROM) is also known as range of motion, can reach fortune when referring to joint motion Maximum radian.It is actively and passive that joint motion is divided into, and range of motion is divided into active range of joint motion and passive activity range. The range of motion of active refers to that the muscle for acting on joint arbitrarily shrinks the arc of motion for making to be passed through when joint motions;Passively Range of motion refer to the arc of motion passed through when joint motions made by external force.The wound of four limbs and backbone is common in traffic Accident is fought, the cases such as high pendant, and the limited degree of each joint of four limbs and neck, waist mobility is such trauma The key of degree, disability level identification is the important evidence of groundwork and the measurement of penalty, reparation of forensic clinic identification, joint The accuracy of limited degree is related to the science and objectivity of judicial expertise.The measurement of range of motion simultaneously is also clinical Doctor evaluate muscle, bone, neural disease damage patient basic step, be the range and degree for evaluating joint motions functional lesion One of index.The main purpose of measurement of range of motion is: determining whether that joint motion is limited, discovery influences joint motion Reason;Determine the limited degree of joint motion;It determines suitable therapeutic purpose, determines the degree of possible rehabilitation;It is appropriate to select Therapeutic modality, method provide objective basis;The progress of objective measurement range of motion is degree of injury, disability etc. Grade identification provides foundation;Power is provided for patient and therapist, provides objective materials etc. for scientific research.
At present for forensic clinic physical examination, have corresponding inspection specification, photograph rule, but common measurement of range of motion Tool is that protractor and ruler are rotatablely connected, and in physical examination, surveyor needs a hand in the fixed angulation in the place to be measured of identified people One lever arm of device, another hand measure the joint motion of identified people by rotating another lever arm of protractor Degree, while another surveyor needs to record joint limited degree, photograph (camera lens need to be vertical with protractor holding).And legal medical expert Clinical physical examination need to often measure the passive range of motion in joint, need surveyor's excessive force, especially mismatch and look into identified people Body or when exaggerating the condition of the injury, this causes joint neutral position when single surveyor's physical examination that should not determine, cannot combine fixed angulation Device and passive activity suffering limb cannot complete physical examination work according to forensic clinic inspection specification well, also influence evidence fixation, Acquisition.
So current measurement of range of motion tool is there are unreasonable structural design, inconvenient problem with use, urgently A kind of joint motion measuring tool that can be suitble to forensic clinic physical examination is needed, this tool can also apply to clinician simultaneously Physical examination.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of measurement of range of motion device, to solve in the prior art due to joint Inconvenient problem with use caused by the design of mobility measuring tool is unreasonable.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of measurement of range of motion device, faces suitable for legal medical expert Bed judicial expertise comprising pedestal, the first strut, the second strut, protractor and motion bar, along the vertical direction described first Bar is installed on the pedestal, and second strut is fixed on the top of first strut, and the protractor is fixed on described The one end of two struts far from first strut, one end of the motion bar be fixed on the middle part of the protractor and with the amount The rotation connection of angle device, the motion bar rotate and are directed at the corresponding graduation mark of the protractor;
First strut is telescopic rod, and second strut is the hose of adjustable-angle.
Preferably, second strut is silica gel metal hose.
Preferably, second strut is fixed on the downside of the middle part of the protractor, and second strut and the amount Angle between the device of angle is 0 degree and arrives 180 degree.
Preferably, the measurement of range of motion device includes pin shaft, and the motion bar and the protractor pass through pin shaft Connection.
Preferably, the motion bar is to be detachably connected with the protractor.
Preferably, the motion bar includes the first motion bar and the second motion bar, first motion bar and described second Motion bar is arranged side by side, and the pin shaft sequentially passes through first motion bar, second motion bar and the protractor and incites somebody to action First motion bar and second motion bar are individually fixed in the protractor.
Preferably, scale is provided on the motion bar.
Preferably, the measurement of range of motion device further includes label, and the label is set to the outer of the motion bar Surface.
Preferably, the middle part setting of the motion bar is fluted, and the groove prolongs along the axis direction of the motion bar It stretches, is provided with axis in the middle part of the groove.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
Measurement of range of motion device provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising pedestal, the first strut, the second strut, amount Angle device and motion bar.By fixing protractor, doctor is when measuring the range of motion of patient, it is only necessary to adjust and fix The position of protractor and angle, the rotational angle for then adjusting motion bar can accurately and the joint of quick measured place patient is living Dynamic degree operates very simple and conveniently.
In addition, the measurement of range of motion device enables by adjusting the height of the first strut and the angle of the second strut The place to be measured of enough better simply range of motion that protractor is fixed on to patient, which further simplifies range of motion surveys The operating procedure of device measurement is measured, and measurement of range of motion device design is very reasonable, it is easy to carry.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of measurement of range of motion device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1- pedestal, the first strut of 2-, the second strut of 3-, 4- protractor, 5- motion bar, the first motion bar of 501-, The second motion bar of 502-, 6- pin shaft.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term of cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre ", is merely convenient to describe in this specification Be illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology without essence It inside holds, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is suitable for forensic clinic judicial expertise the present embodiment provides a kind of measurement of range of motion device, It includes pedestal 1, the first strut 2, the second strut 3, protractor 4 and motion bar 5.
Specifically, the first strut 2 along the vertical direction is installed on pedestal 1, and the connection type of the first strut 2 and pedestal 1 can Think threaded connection, be also possible to be clamped, also, the first strut 2 can be quick and be advantageously mounted on pedestal 1 or from pedestal It is removed on 1, this greatly facilitates the carrying of the measurement of range of motion device;Second strut 3 is fixed on the top of the first strut 2 Portion, protractor 4 are fixed on the one end of the second strut 3 far from the first strut 2, and the middle part of protractor 4 is fixed in one end of motion bar 5 And be rotatablely connected with protractor 4, motion bar 5 rotates and is directed at the corresponding graduation mark of protractor 4.
Further specifically, the first strut 2 is telescopic rod, and the second strut 3 is the hose of adjustable-angle.It needs to illustrate , the first strut 2 can adjust length according to the needs of users, and the angle of the second strut 3 can adjust according to the needs of users Position and angle.
Preferably, the second strut 3 is silica gel metal hose, this makes the position of the second strut 3 and the more convenient tune of angle Section, also, when the first strut 2 is adjusted to suitable position as needed, the more convenient fixation of silica gel metal hose.It needs Bright, the first strut and 2 second struts 3 can guarantee that the measuring tool is used in patient's difference position, Neng Gou Shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle and neck, waist mobility are measured in the case that pedestal is fixed.
It is further preferred that the second strut 3 is fixed on the downside of the middle part of protractor 4, and the second strut 3 and protractor 4 it Between angle be 0 degree to 180 degree, this carries out protractor 4 quickly and conveniently according to the position of the first strut 2 and angle Adjusting.
In the present embodiment, by the way that protractor 4 is fixed, doctor is when measuring the range of motion of patient, it is only necessary to adjust Position that is whole and fixing protractor 4 and angle, the rotational angle for then adjusting motion bar 5 can accurate simultaneously quick measured place The range of motion of patient operates very simple and conveniently.
In addition, the measurement of range of motion device makes the angle by the height and the second strut 3 that adjust the first strut 2 It is capable of the place to be measured of the better simply range of motion that protractor 4 is fixed on to patient, which further simplifies the joint motions The operating procedure of measuring device measurement is spent, and measurement of range of motion device design is very reasonable, it is easy to carry.
Preferably, measurement of range of motion device includes pin shaft 6, and motion bar 5 is connect with protractor 4 by pin shaft 6, this makes Motion bar 5 and protractor 4 connection more simply and conveniently.
It is further preferred that motion bar 5 is to be detachably connected with protractor 4, this further facilitates measurement of range of motion The carrying of device.
Measurement of range of motion device provided in this embodiment, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate, and being capable of essence Really and quickly measure the range of motion at each position of patient.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides another measurement of range of motion device, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, under Face is only introduced different piece.
In the present embodiment, the first motion bar 501 and the second motion bar 502 are arranged side by side, and pin shaft 6 sequentially passes through first First motion bar 501 and the second motion bar 502 are individually fixed in angulation by motion bar 501, the second motion bar 502 and protractor 4 Device 4.First motion bar 501 is used to measure the first scope of activities of corresponding joint, the second motion bar 502 for measure the joint to The second mobile scope of activities of opposite direction, this more convenient Yu doctor compare the first scope of activities of patient articular and second and live Differential seat angle between dynamic range to measure joint motion limited degree, and operates simpler.
Preferably, it is provided with scale on motion bar 5, this is convenient to 5 measurement of length of motion bar.
It is further preferred that measurement of range of motion device further includes label, label is set to the outer surface of motion bar 5, The effect of label is easy for doctor and takes pictures when measuring the range of motion of patient, so as to accurately determine measurement joint motion The patient of degree.
In the present embodiment, fluted (not shown) is arranged in the middle part of motion bar 5, and groove is along the axis of motion bar 5 Line direction extends, and axis is provided in the middle part of groove.When measurement, axis is overlapped with the graduation mark of protractor 4, so as to more The clear numerical value for accurately reading range of motion.
In a preferred embodiment, the shape of protractor 4 can be, but not limited to be discoid, and measurement range is 0 - 360 degree of degree, this makes the measurement of range of motion more simple and convenient.
Measurement of range of motion device provided in this embodiment, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate, and being capable of essence Really and quickly measure the range of motion at each position of patient.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of measurement of range of motion device, which is characterized in that the measurement of range of motion device includes pedestal (1), One strut (2), the second strut (3), protractor (4) and motion bar (5), first strut (2) along the vertical direction are installed on The pedestal (1), second strut (3) are fixed on the top of first strut (2), and the protractor (4) is fixed on institute The one end of the second strut (3) far from first strut (2) is stated, the protractor (4) are fixed in one end of the motion bar (5) Middle part and be rotatablely connected with the protractor (4), the motion bar (5), which rotates, to be simultaneously directed at the protractor (4) and carves accordingly Spend line;
First strut (2) is telescopic rod, and second strut (3) is the hose of adjustable-angle.
2. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second strut (3) is silica gel gold Belong to hose.
3. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second strut (3) is fixed on institute On the downside of the middle part for stating protractor (4), and the angle between second strut (3) and the protractor (4) is 0 degree and arrives 180 degree.
4. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement of range of motion device packet It includes pin shaft (6), the motion bar (5) is connect with the protractor (4) by pin shaft (6).
5. measurement of range of motion device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the motion bar (5) and the angulation Device (4) is to be detachably connected.
6. measurement of range of motion device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the motion bar (5) includes first living Lever (501) and the second motion bar (502), first motion bar (501) and second motion bar (502) are arranged side by side, And the pin shaft (6) sequentially passes through first motion bar (501), second motion bar (502) and the protractor (4) and incites somebody to action First motion bar (501) and second motion bar (502) are individually fixed in the protractor (4).
7. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with quarter on the motion bar (5) Degree.
8. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement of range of motion device is also Including label, the label is set to the outer surface of the motion bar (5).
9. measurement of range of motion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle part of the motion bar (5) is arranged It is fluted, and the groove extends along the axis direction of the motion bar (5), is provided with axis in the middle part of the groove.
CN201811605345.4A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of measurement of range of motion device Pending CN109394222A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002085380A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Hikari Berukomu:Kk Angle measuring instrument
US7293363B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-11-13 Parker Emmett L Dual line protractor for biometric measurements
CN201505134U (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-06-16 四川国英电子科技有限公司 Medical measuring device for joint angle
CN202154681U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-03-07 尹东 Joint angle measuring device
CN202477697U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-10-10 上海理工大学 Lower limb joint motion range tester
CN103070688A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-01 河北联合大学 Joint angle measuring scale
CN206964632U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-02-06 昆明医科大学第二附属医院 A kind of basin bone apparatus for measuring degree of inclination
CN207556462U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-29 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 A kind of measuring device
CN207590683U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-07-10 戴骁意 Joint angles measuring scale
CN108403121A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-17 上海市东方医院 Range of motion measuring device
CN209377578U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-13 徐州医科大学 A kind of measurement of range of motion device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002085380A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Hikari Berukomu:Kk Angle measuring instrument
US7293363B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-11-13 Parker Emmett L Dual line protractor for biometric measurements
CN201505134U (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-06-16 四川国英电子科技有限公司 Medical measuring device for joint angle
CN202154681U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-03-07 尹东 Joint angle measuring device
CN202477697U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-10-10 上海理工大学 Lower limb joint motion range tester
CN103070688A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-01 河北联合大学 Joint angle measuring scale
CN206964632U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-02-06 昆明医科大学第二附属医院 A kind of basin bone apparatus for measuring degree of inclination
CN207590683U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-07-10 戴骁意 Joint angles measuring scale
CN207556462U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-29 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 A kind of measuring device
CN108403121A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-17 上海市东方医院 Range of motion measuring device
CN209377578U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-13 徐州医科大学 A kind of measurement of range of motion device

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