CN109393229A - A kind of crab feed production method - Google Patents
A kind of crab feed production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109393229A CN109393229A CN201811565406.9A CN201811565406A CN109393229A CN 109393229 A CN109393229 A CN 109393229A CN 201811565406 A CN201811565406 A CN 201811565406A CN 109393229 A CN109393229 A CN 109393229A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crab feed production methods, with the raw material of following parts by weight: water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5%, pass through conveying, cleaning, it crushes, mixing, it is quenched, the preparation of the processes such as extrusion, cost of material of the invention is low, but nutrition is balanced for finished product, feeding effect is good, and there is diseases prevention, promote the effect digested and assimilated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds fields, and in particular to a kind of crab feed production method.
Background technique
Crab protein rich in and microelement have good tonic effect to body.There are also treating tuberculosis for crab
Effect, eating crab has greatly help to rehabilitation lungy.Crab is cold in nature, taste is salty, returns liver, stomach meridian;Have clearing heat and detoxicating, Psoralen add marrow,
Nourishing the muscle and tendon synthetism, removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice, sharp podomere, nourishing liver yin, fills the effect of gastric juice at activating blood circulation and dissipating phlegm;For extravasated blood, jaundice, waist and leg ache
Have certain food therapy effect with rheumatic arthritis etc., and the delicious meat of crab is fresh very popular, the cultivation of crab by
It is formed on the development of crab feed production technology, crab feed is a kind of sinking feed, what production method currently on the market produced
Main problem existing for crab feed is: cost of material is high, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and generates a large amount of dust in production process and do not have but
There is explosion precaution, there are security risks;Crab is poor to general plant feed digestibility and utilization ability, affects disappearing for nutriment
Change and absorb, how to reduce cost of material using plant and nutrition equilibrium can be produced, is suitble to crab feeding habits and is conducive to digest and assimilate
Crab feed be a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problems, provide a kind of crab feed production method, utilize original
The complementation of material makes original by secondary quenched, mixing, maturation process accordingly matched smashing fineness and suitable temperature, moisture
Material reaches the glutinous degree of most good soft, prepares that nutrition is balanced, palatability is good, feed system by extrusion and unique auxiliary process
The low feed of number, yields is high, abundant raw material, cheap, select everywhere can target-seeking plant as basic raw material, be greatly reduced
Cost of material, but nutrition is balanced for resulting crab feed, and feeding effect is good, has good diseases prevention, promotes digestion,
And improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce residual bait, water quality is improved, ultramicro grinding process is eliminated in production method, further
Production cost is reduced, is controlled by refining temperature etc., product effect but has same effect, and production method of the invention
With explosion prevention function, the hidden danger of dust explosion in Feed Manufacturing is prevented.
It is provided by the invention the specific scheme is that a kind of crab feed production method, which is characterized in that the crab feed with
Weight percent meter is made of following component: water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig
Blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine
0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5%;
The production method include the following steps: 1), by rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, 2% raw material of seaweed with 6~
The ribbon conveyer that installation is tilted on 15 degree is sent into receiving sieve impurity elimination cleaning, then after magnetic separator de-iron, through spiral ribbon mixer into
Row imports wind-force through double-vane flow deflector after mixing for the first time and removes stone feeder, then feeds vertical crusher and crushes to obtain smashing fineness
Raw material for 60~70 mesh is stand-by;
2) pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, brewex's grains 3%, are used into hammering crushing after cleaning screen clears up impurity elimination
Machine crushes to obtain raw material and first step gained raw material and water peanut 10%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, egg pupa
Powder 4%, after glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5% carries out secondary mixing, through vibration discharger
Discharging falls into autoclave quality-adjusting device and is passed through 62 DEG C~66 DEG C of steam, and mixing is quenched, and holding 18~after twenty minutes, into post curing
It is crushed again through vertical crusher after drying machine is dry, smashing fineness is to be discharged after 90~100 mesh through 45 degree inclinations of helix emptying machine
Enter the adjustable screw blade formula quality-adjusting device of barrel temperature through dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder again, adds 25~26% water
Point, 82 DEG C~87 DEG C at a temperature of carry out quenched 32~38 seconds after, temperature through screw blade formula retainer at 78 DEG C~88 DEG C
The degree lower heat preservation sterilization of curing in 100~200 seconds, feeds single screw rod by bulking machine feed hopper by dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder
Extruder carries out extrusion, extruding product before depanning temperature control at 123~140 DEG C, pressure control 33~
36kg/cm2, the grain density after the extruding product depanning are controlled in 550~600kg/m3, the single screw squeezing expansion machine
Die throat diameter be Φ 2, draw ratio 2, the bulking machine feed hopper gradient be greater than 72 degree, two sides are symmetrically each provided with one
Gas butterfly, the secondary mixing open greatly two-door mixing machine using oar blade type, hammer crusher described in step 1) and step 2, vertical
Pulverizer, micronizer discharge port be all rectangular or rectangle, be connected separately with that one section of 30mm~130mm high is rectangular or square
The other end of the changeover portion of shape, changeover portion is just connect with respective lower road equipment, and the one side of the changeover portion is both provided with band
The safety plate of extinguishing device, another plane of symmetry, which is both provided with, leads to outdoor pilot safety plate and pipeline;
3) puffed material obtained by step 3) is transported to through self-cleaning type bucket elevator, and is arranged in high-rise included evaporation and aqueous
In the double belt drying machines of the cross-flow type of rate control module after conical air duct is dry, 3% fish is sprayed with continous way roller spray machine
For oil by vibration separation screen after turnover panel cooler is cooling, screening gained finished product carries out packing stacking, in the production method steps
Dust pelletizing system is equipped at each charging and discharging, the dust pelletizing system is provided with pressure relief opening, and uses elongnated building conduit
Pressure relief opening is led into outdoor, the length of the elongnated building conduit is less than 3m, cannot in the setting of elongnated building conduit scene
There is the turning less than 138 degree.
Preferably, pulse bag type dust collector of the dust pelletizing system using configuration antistatic filter bag, the impulse bag
Circle transition conduit is arranged in the ejection air port of deduster, and the round transition conduit other end and blower direct connection, the blower direct connection have
Muffler, the muffler is horizontal positioned, and the round transition length of tube is not more than 0.8m.
Preferably, the dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder installation gradient is no more than 10 °.
Preferably, the grain density of the extruding product is controlled using density controller.
Preferably, autoclave quality-adjusting device inner cavity uses stainless steel material.
The invention has the following advantages:
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that significantly reducing cost of material, but nutrition is equal for resulting crab feed
Weighing apparatus, feeding effect is good, has good diseases prevention, promotes digestion, and improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce residual bait, improves
Water quality eliminates ultramicro grinding process in production method, further reduced production cost, controlled by refining temperature etc.,
Product effect but has same effect, and in addition production method of the invention has explosion prevention function, has prevented dust in Feed Manufacturing
The hidden danger of explosion.
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it should not be construed as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of crab feed production method, which is characterized in that the crab feed is made of following component by weight percentage:
Water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane
0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings
12%, cassava fecula 5%;
The production method include the following steps: 1), by rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, 2% raw material of seaweed is with 6 degree
The ribbon conveyer of upper inclination installation is sent into receiving sieve impurity elimination cleaning, then after magnetic separator de-iron, carries out the through spiral ribbon mixer
After mixed once through double-vane flow deflector import wind-force remove stone feeder, then feed vertical crusher crush smashing fineness be 60
Purpose raw material is stand-by;
2) pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, brewex's grains 3%, are used into hammering crushing after cleaning screen clears up impurity elimination
Machine crushes to obtain raw material and first step gained raw material and water peanut 10%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, egg pupa
Powder 4%, after glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5% carries out secondary mixing, through vibration discharger
Discharging falls into autoclave quality-adjusting device and is passed through 62 DEG C of steam, and mixing is quenched, dry into after-ripening fluidized dryer after being kept for 18 minutes
It is crushed again through vertical crusher afterwards, smashing fineness is to discharge through 45 degree inclinations of helix emptying machine again through dextrorotation varying pitch after 90 mesh
Scroll feeder enters the adjustable screw blade formula quality-adjusting device of barrel temperature, adds 25% moisture, 82 DEG C at a temperature of into
Row is sterilized after quenched 32 seconds, through screw blade formula retainer in 78 DEG C of at a temperature of heat preservation curing in 100 seconds, by dextrorotation varying pitch
Scroll feeder feeds single screw squeezing expansion machine by bulking machine feed hopper and carries out extrusion, and extruding product is warm before depanning
At 123 DEG C, grain density of the pressure control after 33kg/cm2, the extruding product depanning is controlled in 550kg/m3 for degree control,
The die throat diameter of the single screw squeezing expansion machine is Φ 2, and draw ratio 2, the bulking machine feed hopper gradient is greater than 72 degree, two
Side is symmetrically each provided with a gas butterfly, and the secondary mixing opens greatly two-door mixing machine, step 1) and step 2 using oar blade type
Described in hammer crusher, vertical crusher, micronizer discharge port be all rectangular or rectangle, be connected separately with one section
The other end of rectangular or rectangle the changeover portion of 30mm high, changeover portion is just connect with respective lower road equipment, the changeover portion
One side is both provided with the safety plate with extinguishing device, and another plane of symmetry, which is both provided with, leads to outdoor pilot safety plate and pipe
Road;
3) puffed material obtained by step 3) is transported to through self-cleaning type bucket elevator, and is arranged in high-rise included evaporation and aqueous
In the double belt drying machines of the cross-flow type of rate control module after conical air duct is dry, 3% fish is sprayed with continous way roller spray machine
For oil by vibration separation screen after turnover panel cooler is cooling, screening gained finished product carries out packing stacking, in the production method steps
Dust pelletizing system is equipped at each charging and discharging, the dust pelletizing system is provided with pressure relief opening, and uses elongnated building conduit
Pressure relief opening is led into outdoor, the length of the elongnated building conduit is less than 3m, cannot in the setting of elongnated building conduit scene
There is the turning less than 138 degree.
In real work, pulse bag type dust collector of the dust pelletizing system using configuration antistatic filter bag, the pulse packet
Circle transition conduit, the round transition conduit other end and blower direct connection, the blower direct connection is arranged in the ejection air port of formula deduster
There is muffler, the muffler is horizontal positioned, and the round transition length of tube is not more than 0.8m.
In real work, the dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder installation gradient is no more than 10 °.
In real work, the grain density of the extruding product is controlled using density controller.
In real work, autoclave quality-adjusting device inner cavity uses stainless steel material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crab feed production method, which is characterized in that the crab feed is made of following component by weight percentage:
Water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane
0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings
12%, cassava fecula 5%;
The production method include the following steps: 1), by rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, 2% raw material of seaweed with 6~
The ribbon conveyer that installation is tilted on 15 degree is sent into receiving sieve impurity elimination cleaning, then after magnetic separator de-iron, through spiral ribbon mixer into
Row imports wind-force through double-vane flow deflector after mixing for the first time and removes stone feeder, then feeds vertical crusher and crushes to obtain smashing fineness
Raw material for 68 mesh is stand-by;
2) pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, brewex's grains 3%, are used into hammering crushing after cleaning screen clears up impurity elimination
Machine crushes to obtain raw material and first step gained raw material and water peanut 10%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, egg pupa
Powder 4%, after glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5% carries out secondary mixing, through vibration discharger
Discharging falls into autoclave quality-adjusting device and is passed through 65 DEG C of steam, and mixing is quenched, dry into after-ripening fluidized dryer after being kept for 19 minutes
It is crushed again through vertical crusher afterwards, smashing fineness is to discharge through 45 degree inclinations of helix emptying machine again through dextrorotation varying pitch after 96 mesh
Scroll feeder enters the adjustable screw blade formula quality-adjusting device of barrel temperature, adds 25.5% moisture, 86 DEG C at a temperature of
After carrying out quenched 33 seconds, through screw blade formula retainer in 79 DEG C of the at a temperature of heat preservation sterilization of curing in 120 seconds, become spiral shell by dextrorotation
Single screw squeezing expansion machine is fed by bulking machine feed hopper away from scroll feeder and carries out extrusion, extruding product is before depanning
At 128 DEG C, grain density of the pressure control after 35kg/cm2, the extruding product depanning is controlled in 580kg/ for temperature control
M3, the die throat diameter of the single screw squeezing expansion machine are Φ 2, and draw ratio 2, the bulking machine feed hopper gradient is greater than 72
Degree, two sides are symmetrically each provided with a gas butterfly, and the secondary mixing opens greatly two-door mixing machine, step 1) and step using oar blade type
It is rapid 2) described in hammer crusher, vertical crusher, micronizer discharge port be all rectangular or rectangle, be connected separately with one
The other end of rectangular or rectangle the changeover portion of section 90mm high, changeover portion is just connect with respective lower road equipment, the changeover portion
One side be both provided with the safety plate with extinguishing device, another plane of symmetry, which is both provided with, leads to outdoor pilot safety plate and pipe
Road;
3) puffed material obtained by step 3) is transported to through self-cleaning type bucket elevator, and is arranged in high-rise included evaporation and aqueous
In the double belt drying machines of the cross-flow type of rate control module after conical air duct is dry, 3% fish is sprayed with continous way roller spray machine
For oil by vibration separation screen after turnover panel cooler is cooling, screening gained finished product carries out packing stacking, in the production method steps
Dust pelletizing system is equipped at each charging and discharging, the dust pelletizing system is provided with pressure relief opening, and uses elongnated building conduit
Pressure relief opening is led into outdoor, the length of the elongnated building conduit is less than 3m, cannot in the setting of elongnated building conduit scene
There is the turning less than 138 degree.
In real work, pulse bag type dust collector of the dust pelletizing system using configuration antistatic filter bag, the pulse packet
Circle transition conduit, the round transition conduit other end and blower direct connection, the blower direct connection is arranged in the ejection air port of formula deduster
There is muffler, the muffler is horizontal positioned, and the round transition length of tube is not more than 0.8m.
In real work, the dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder installation gradient is no more than 10 °.
In real work, the grain density of the extruding product is controlled using density controller.
In real work, autoclave quality-adjusting device inner cavity uses stainless steel material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of crab feed production method, which is characterized in that the crab feed is made of following component by weight percentage:
Water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane
0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings
12%, cassava fecula 5%;
The production method include the following steps: 1), by rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, 2% raw material of seaweed is with 15 degree
The ribbon conveyer of upper inclination installation is sent into receiving sieve impurity elimination cleaning, then after magnetic separator de-iron, carries out the through spiral ribbon mixer
After mixed once through double-vane flow deflector import wind-force remove stone feeder, then feed vertical crusher crush smashing fineness be 70
Purpose raw material is stand-by;
2) pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, brewex's grains 3%, are used into hammering crushing after cleaning screen clears up impurity elimination
Machine crushes to obtain raw material and first step gained raw material and water peanut 10%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, egg pupa
Powder 4%, after glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5% carries out secondary mixing, through vibration discharger
Discharging falls into autoclave quality-adjusting device and is passed through 66 DEG C of steam, and mixing is quenched, keeps after twenty minutes, dry into after-ripening fluidized dryer
It is crushed again through vertical crusher afterwards, smashing fineness is to discharge through 45 degree inclinations of helix emptying machine again through dextrorotation varying pitch after 100 mesh
Scroll feeder enters the adjustable screw blade formula quality-adjusting device of barrel temperature, adds 26% moisture, 87 DEG C at a temperature of into
Row is sterilized after quenched 38 seconds, through screw blade formula retainer in 88 DEG C of at a temperature of heat preservation curing in 200 seconds, by dextrorotation varying pitch
Scroll feeder feeds single screw squeezing expansion machine by bulking machine feed hopper and carries out extrusion, and extruding product is warm before depanning
At 140 DEG C, grain density of the pressure control after 36kg/cm2, the extruding product depanning is controlled in 600kg/m3 for degree control,
The die throat diameter of the single screw squeezing expansion machine is Φ 2, and draw ratio 2, the bulking machine feed hopper gradient is greater than 72 degree, two
Side is symmetrically each provided with a gas butterfly, and the secondary mixing opens greatly two-door mixing machine, step 1) and step 2 using oar blade type
Described in hammer crusher, vertical crusher, micronizer discharge port be all rectangular or rectangle, be connected separately with one section
The other end of rectangular or rectangle the changeover portion of 130mm high, changeover portion is just connect with respective lower road equipment, the changeover portion
One side is both provided with the safety plate with extinguishing device, and another plane of symmetry, which is both provided with, leads to outdoor pilot safety plate and pipe
Road;
3) puffed material obtained by step 3) is transported to through self-cleaning type bucket elevator, and is arranged in high-rise included evaporation and aqueous
In the double belt drying machines of the cross-flow type of rate control module after conical air duct is dry, 3% fish is sprayed with continous way roller spray machine
For oil by vibration separation screen after turnover panel cooler is cooling, screening gained finished product carries out packing stacking, in the production method steps
Dust pelletizing system is equipped at each charging and discharging, the dust pelletizing system is provided with pressure relief opening, and uses elongnated building conduit
Pressure relief opening is led into outdoor, the length of the elongnated building conduit is less than 3m, cannot in the setting of elongnated building conduit scene
There is the turning less than 138 degree.
In real work, pulse bag type dust collector of the dust pelletizing system using configuration antistatic filter bag, the pulse packet
Circle transition conduit, the round transition conduit other end and blower direct connection, the blower direct connection is arranged in the ejection air port of formula deduster
There is muffler, the muffler is horizontal positioned, and the round transition length of tube is not more than 0.8m.
In real work, the dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder installation gradient is no more than 10 °.
In real work, the grain density of the extruding product is controlled using density controller.
In real work, autoclave quality-adjusting device inner cavity uses stainless steel material.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above embodiments, for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several simple deductions can also be made or replaced
It changes, all shall be regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of crab feed production method, which is characterized in that the crab feed is by weight percentage by following component group
At: water peanut 10%, brewex's grains 3%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane
0.25%, rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, seaweed 2%, egg pupa powder 4%, glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings
12%, cassava fecula 5%;
The production method include the following steps: 1), by rapeseed cake 8%, duckweed 18%, mulberry leaf 18%, 2% raw material of seaweed with 6~
The ribbon conveyer that installation is tilted on 15 degree is sent into receiving sieve impurity elimination cleaning, then after magnetic separator de-iron, through spiral ribbon mixer into
Row imports wind-force through double-vane flow deflector after mixing for the first time and removes stone feeder, then feeds vertical crusher and crushes to obtain smashing fineness
Raw material for 60~70 mesh is stand-by;
2) pig blood 2.2%, dandelion 0.2%, purslane 0.25%, brewex's grains 3%, are used into hammering crushing after cleaning screen clears up impurity elimination
Machine crushes to obtain raw material and first step gained raw material and water peanut 10%, earthworm powder 6.28%, fish meal 6%, fly maggot powder 5%, egg pupa
Powder 4%, after glycine betaine 0.06%, bile salt 0.01%, wheat-middlings 12%, cassava fecula 5% carries out secondary mixing, through vibration discharger
Discharging falls into autoclave quality-adjusting device and is passed through 62 DEG C~66 DEG C of steam, and mixing is quenched, and holding 18~after twenty minutes, into post curing
It is crushed again through vertical crusher after drying machine is dry, smashing fineness is to be discharged after 90~100 mesh through 45 degree inclinations of helix emptying machine
Enter the adjustable screw blade formula quality-adjusting device of barrel temperature through dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder again, adds 25~26% water
Point, 82 DEG C~87 DEG C at a temperature of carry out quenched 32~38 seconds after, temperature through screw blade formula retainer at 78 DEG C~88 DEG C
The degree lower heat preservation sterilization of curing in 100~200 seconds, feeds single screw rod by bulking machine feed hopper by dextrorotation variable-pitch auger feeder
Extruder carries out extrusion, extruding product before depanning temperature control at 123~140 DEG C, pressure control 33~
36kg/cm2, the grain density after the extruding product depanning are controlled in 550~600kg/m3, the single screw squeezing expansion machine
Die throat diameter be Φ 2, draw ratio 2, the bulking machine feed hopper gradient be greater than 72 degree, two sides are symmetrically each provided with one
Gas butterfly, the secondary mixing open greatly two-door mixing machine using oar blade type, hammer crusher described in step 1) and step 2, vertical
Pulverizer, micronizer discharge port be all rectangular or rectangle, be connected separately with that one section of 30mm~130mm high is rectangular or square
The other end of the changeover portion of shape, changeover portion is just connect with respective lower road equipment, and the one side of the changeover portion is both provided with band
The safety plate of extinguishing device, another plane of symmetry, which is both provided with, leads to outdoor pilot safety plate and pipeline;
3) puffed material obtained by step 3) is transported to through self-cleaning type bucket elevator, and is arranged in high-rise included evaporation and aqueous
In the double belt drying machines of the cross-flow type of rate control module after conical air duct is dry, 3% fish is sprayed with continous way roller spray machine
For oil by vibration separation screen after turnover panel cooler is cooling, screening gained finished product carries out packing stacking, in the production method steps
Dust pelletizing system is equipped at each charging and discharging, the dust pelletizing system is provided with pressure relief opening, and uses elongnated building conduit
Pressure relief opening is led into outdoor, the length of the elongnated building conduit is less than 3m, cannot in the setting of elongnated building conduit scene
There is the turning less than 138 degree.
2. a kind of crab feed production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust pelletizing system is using configuration
Circle transition conduit, the circle is arranged in the pulse bag type dust collector of antistatic filter bag, the ejection air port of the pulse bag type dust collector
Transition conduit other end and blower direct connection, the blower direct connection have muffler, and the muffler is horizontal positioned, the round coupling tube
Length is not more than 0.8m.
3. a kind of crab feed production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dextrorotation variable-pitch auger is fed
Glassware installs gradient no more than 10 °.
4. a kind of crab feed production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the particle of the extruding product is close
Degree is controlled using density controller.
5. a kind of crab feed production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adopt autoclave quality-adjusting device inner cavity
Use stainless steel material.
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CN201811565406.9A CN109393229A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of crab feed production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811565406.9A CN109393229A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of crab feed production method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109393229A true CN109393229A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65460087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811565406.9A Withdrawn CN109393229A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of crab feed production method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109393229A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811565406.9A patent/CN109393229A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20190301 |