CN109392032B - Frequency point switching processing method, network device, terminal and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Frequency point switching processing method, network device, terminal and computer storage medium Download PDF

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CN109392032B
CN109392032B CN201710668140.XA CN201710668140A CN109392032B CN 109392032 B CN109392032 B CN 109392032B CN 201710668140 A CN201710668140 A CN 201710668140A CN 109392032 B CN109392032 B CN 109392032B
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control information
downlink control
specific format
frequency
downlink
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CN109392032A (en
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厉正吉
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a frequency point switching processing method, network equipment, a terminal and a computer storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: the network equipment sends a mapping set containing the identification and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal; the network equipment sends downlink control information in a specific format to a terminal, wherein the downlink control information in the specific format comprises a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

Description

频点切换处理方法、网络设备、终端和计算机存储介质Frequency point switching processing method, network device, terminal and computer storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信技术,具体涉及一种频点切换处理方法、网络设备、终端和计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, in particular to a frequency point switching processing method, network equipment, terminal and computer storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

在长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)系统中,通过物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)承载的下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink ControlInformation)控制下行及上行共享信道的数据传输。但是PDCCH所承载的DCI在调度上下行数据传输时无法在传输时间间隔(TTI,Transmission Time Interval)级别灵活切换上下行载波频点。In a Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system, downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information) carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel) is used to control the data transmission of the downlink and uplink shared channels. However, the DCI carried by the PDCCH cannot flexibly switch the uplink and downlink carrier frequencies at the transmission time interval (TTI, Transmission Time Interval) level when scheduling uplink and downlink data transmission.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种频点切换处理方法、网络设备、终端和计算机存储介质。In order to solve the existing technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide a frequency point switching processing method, a network device, a terminal, and a computer storage medium.

为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows:

本发明实施例提供了一种频点切换处理方法,应用于网络设备;所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a frequency switching processing method, which is applied to a network device; the method includes:

网络设备向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;The network device sends a mapping set containing the identification and frequency adjustment parameters to the terminal;

所述网络设备发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。The network device sends downlink control information in a specific format to the terminal, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

上述方案中,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行TTI的下行共享信道的数据传输;和/或,In the above solution, the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule data transmission of the downlink shared channel of the downlink TTI corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located; and/or,

所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI的上行共享信道的数据传输。The downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule data transmission on the uplink shared channel of the uplink TTI corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located four TTIs apart.

上述方案中,所述网络设备向终端发送标识与频率调整参数的映射集合,包括:In the above solution, the network device sends a set of mappings between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal, including:

所述网络设备通过特定信令向终端发送包含有至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系的映射集合;The network device sends a mapping set containing at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters to the terminal through specific signaling;

其中,所述特定信令包括:无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)连接建立信令或RRC连接重配置信令。The specific signaling includes: Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection establishment signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.

本发明实施例还提供了一种频点切换处理方法,应用于终端;所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a frequency switching processing method, which is applied to a terminal; the method includes:

终端接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;The terminal receives the mapping set containing the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter sent by the network device;

所述终端接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识;The terminal receives downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;

基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。Based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set, the frequency parameter is adjusted starting from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format.

上述方案中,所述基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数,包括:In the above solution, the adjustment of frequency parameters from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information in the specific format based on the downlink control information in the specific format and the mapping set includes:

基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的第一标识查找所述映射集合,获得所述第一标识对应的第一频率调整参数,基于所述第一频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。Search the mapping set based on the first identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, obtain the first frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the first identifier, and obtain the first frequency adjustment parameter from the specific format based on the first frequency adjustment parameter The specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information starts to adjust the frequency parameters.

上述方案中,所述基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数,包括:In the above solution, the adjustment of frequency parameters from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information in the specific format based on the downlink control information in the specific format and the mapping set includes:

当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,When the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule downlink user data, the downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located is controlled to transmit downlink users according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameters data; and/or,

当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。When the downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule uplink user data, the uplink user data corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located four TTIs apart is controlled to transmit uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括:第一通信单元和存储单元;其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, the network device includes: a first communication unit and a storage unit; wherein,

所述存储单元,用于存储标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;The storage unit is used to store the mapping relationship between the identification and the frequency adjustment parameter;

所述第一通信单元,用于向终端发送所述存储单元中存储的所述标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;还用于发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的标识。The first communication unit is used to send the mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter stored in the storage unit to the terminal; it is also used to send downlink control information of a specific format to the terminal, the downlink control information of the specific format The information includes the identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

上述方案中,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据;和/或,In the above solution, the downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located; and/or,

所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据。The downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule uplink user data corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is four TTIs apart.

上述方案中,所述第一通信单元,用于通过特定信令向终端发送标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令或RRC连接重配置信令。In the above solution, the first communication unit is configured to send the mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal through specific signaling; wherein, the specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling .

本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,所述终端包括:第二通信单元和切换单元;其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a second communication unit and a switching unit; wherein,

所述第二通信单元,用于接收到网络设备发送的标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;还用于接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的标识;The second communication unit is configured to receive the mapping relationship between the identifier sent by the network device and the frequency adjustment parameter; and is also configured to receive the downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, the downlink control information in the specific format including the identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;

所述切换单元,用于基于所述第二通信单元获得的特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射关系从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。The switching unit is configured to adjust the frequency parameter from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format obtained by the second communication unit and the mapping relationship.

上述方案中,所述切换单元,用于基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的标识查找所述映射关系,获得所述标识对应的频率调整参数,基于所述频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。In the above solution, the switching unit is configured to search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, obtain the frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the identifier, and based on the frequency adjustment parameter from the The specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format starts to adjust the frequency parameter.

上述方案中,所述切换单元,用于当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。In the above solution, the switching unit is configured to control downlink users corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located when the downlink control information of the specific format is used for scheduling downlink user data. The data transmits downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or, when the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule the uplink user data, the control is four TTIs apart from the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located The corresponding uplink user data transmits the uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的应用于网络设备的频点切换处理方法的步骤;或者,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, which stores computer instructions, characterized in that, when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the frequency switching processing applied to the network device according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented the steps of the method; or,

所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的应用于终端的频点切换处理方法的步骤。When the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the frequency switching processing method applied to the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现本发明实施例所述的应用于网络设备的频点切换处理方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implementing the program described in the embodiments of the present invention when the processor executes the program Steps of a frequency switching processing method applied to a network device.

本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现本发明实施例所述的应用于终端的频点切换处理方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, where the processor implements the application described in the embodiment of the present invention when the processor executes the program The steps of the frequency switching processing method for the terminal.

本发明实施例提供的频点切换处理方法、网络设备、终端和计算机存储介质,一方面,网络设备向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;以及发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。另一方面,终端接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;以及接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识;基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。采用本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了DCI在上下行数据传输时在TTI级别的灵活切换上下行频率参数(包括切换上下行载波频点),基站可根据载波的实时负荷情况实时进行频率参数的调度切换,可以使资源利用更充分,也提升了用户的体验。In the frequency switching processing method, network device, terminal, and computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, on the one hand, the network device sends a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal; and sends downlink control information in a specific format to the terminal , the downlink control information in the specific format includes a first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted. On the other hand, the terminal receives a set of mappings including an identifier and frequency adjustment parameters sent by the network device; and receives downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes the downlink control information to be adjusted. The first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter of the specific format; the frequency parameter is adjusted from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set. By adopting the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the DCI can flexibly switch the uplink and downlink frequency parameters (including switching the uplink and downlink carrier frequency points) at the TTI level during uplink and downlink data transmission. The scheduling switching can make resource utilization more fully, and also improve the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一的频点切换处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency switching processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的频点切换处理方法中下行控制信息与共享信道的时序示意图;2 is a schematic time sequence diagram of downlink control information and a shared channel in a frequency switching processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例二的频点切换处理方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency switching processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的网络设备的组成结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的终端的组成结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的网络设备/终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network device/terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例一Example 1

本发明实施例提供了一种频点切换处理方法,应用于网络设备中。图1为本发明实施例一的频点切换处理方法的流程示意图;如图1所示,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a frequency switching processing method, which is applied to a network device. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency switching processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

步骤101:网络设备向终端发送标识与频率调整参数的映射集合。Step 101: The network device sends a set of mappings between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal.

步骤102:所述网络设备发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。Step 102: The network device sends downlink control information in a specific format to the terminal, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes a first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

本实施例中,所述网络设备向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合,包括:所述网络设备通过特定信令向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射关系的映射集合;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令(RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP信令)或RRC连接重配置信令(RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG信令)。In this embodiment, the network device sending the mapping set containing the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal includes: the network device sending the mapping set containing the mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal through specific signaling; The specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP signaling) or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG signaling).

其中,所述映射集合中包括至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系。标识作为索引标识,在特定格式的下行控制信息中携带,用于指示物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)和/或物理下行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical UplinkShared Channel)待调整的信道频率调整信息,便于终端基于该标识查找映射关系,获得与标识对应的待调整的频率调整参数。频率调整参数表征待调整的信道信息,所述频率调整参数包括以下信息的至少之一:频点、频率、频率范围,表示终端调整后的频点、频率或频率范围。表1为包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合的一种示意,可应用于频分双工(FDD,Frequency Division Duplexing)的LTE系统中。如表1中所示,映射集合中包括信道标识(channelID)和频点(earfcn)(包括上行频点和下行频点)的映射关系;当channelID为0时,表示信道按照上行频点为19950进行数据传输,按照下行频点为1950进行数据传输。当然,所述映射集合中包括至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系不限于表1中所示,可以根据实际需求仅包括上行或下行对应的频率调整参数。Wherein, the mapping set includes at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters. The identifier is used as an index identifier and is carried in the downlink control information of a specific format to indicate the frequency adjustment of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) and/or the physical downlink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) to be adjusted. information, so that the terminal can search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier, and obtain the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted corresponding to the identifier. The frequency adjustment parameter represents channel information to be adjusted, and the frequency adjustment parameter includes at least one of the following information: frequency point, frequency, and frequency range, indicating the frequency point, frequency or frequency range adjusted by the terminal. Table 1 is a schematic diagram of a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter, which can be applied to a Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD, Frequency Division Duplexing) LTE system. As shown in Table 1, the mapping set includes the mapping relationship between the channel ID (channelID) and the frequency point (earfcn) (including the uplink frequency point and the downlink frequency point); when the channelID is 0, it means that the channel is 19950 according to the uplink frequency point. Data transmission is performed, and data transmission is performed according to the downlink frequency point of 1950. Certainly, the mapping relationship between at least two groups of identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters included in the mapping set is not limited to that shown in Table 1, and may only include frequency adjustment parameters corresponding to uplink or downlink according to actual requirements.

channelIDchannelID 上行earfcnUpward earfcn 下行earfcnDownward earfcn 00 1995019950 19501950 11 2145021450 34503450

表1Table 1

又例如表2为包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合的另一种示意,如表2所示,映射集合中除包括信道标识(channelID)以及频率调整参数(包括上行信道频率指示、上行频率范围、下行信道频率指示和下行频率范围)以外,还包括网络接入类型,例如当channelID为0时,对应的网络接入类型为5G网络的无线接入类型NR(New Radio);当channelID为1时,对应的网络接入类型为LTE。For another example, Table 2 is another illustration of a mapping set that includes an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter. As shown in Table 2, the mapping set includes a channel ID (channelID) and a frequency adjustment parameter (including an uplink channel frequency indication, an uplink frequency In addition to the range, downlink channel frequency indication and downlink frequency range), it also includes the network access type. For example, when the channelID is 0, the corresponding network access type is the wireless access type NR (New Radio) of the 5G network; when the channelID is 0 1, the corresponding network access type is LTE.

Figure BDA0001372376930000061
Figure BDA0001372376930000061

Figure BDA0001372376930000071
Figure BDA0001372376930000071

表2Table 2

实际应用中,网络设备配置上下行的初始信道信息,以表1所示的示意为例,可预先配置channelID为0对应的频率调整参数进行数据传输。In practical applications, the network device configures initial channel information for uplink and downlink. Taking the schematic shown in Table 1 as an example, a frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to channelID 0 can be pre-configured for data transmission.

本实施例中,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在传输时间间隔TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行TTI的下行共享信道的数据传输;和/或,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI的上行共享信道的数据传输。In this embodiment, the downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule data transmission on the downlink shared channel of the downlink TTI corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the transmission time interval TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located; and/ Or, the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule data transmission on the uplink shared channel of the uplink TTI corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located four TTIs apart.

具体的,下行控制信息具体可以是DCI,本实施例预先配置新的DCI格式,该DCI中可包括多个比特,多个比特中的至少一个比特表示标识,例如可通过一个比特表示表1中所示的channelID为0或1,则确定的channelID对应的上行和下行信道均按照对应的上行频率调整参数和下行频率调整参数进行调整。又例如,可通过两个比特,第一个比特表示上行channelID,第二个比特表示下行channelID,两个比特均可通过配置也可以仅配置其中的一个比特;在仅配置其中的一个比特时,表明仅对上行或下行的频率参数进行调整。本发明实施例中配置下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的下行共享信道的时序关系为:下行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI的下一个下行TTI;下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的上行共享信道的时序关系为:上行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI。Specifically, the downlink control information may specifically be DCI. In this embodiment, a new DCI format is preconfigured. The DCI may include multiple bits, and at least one of the multiple bits represents an identifier. If the channelID shown is 0 or 1, the uplink and downlink channels corresponding to the determined channelID are adjusted according to the corresponding uplink frequency adjustment parameters and downlink frequency adjustment parameters. For another example, two bits can be used, the first bit represents the uplink channelID, and the second bit represents the downlink channelID. Both bits can be configured or only one of the bits can be configured; when only one of the bits is configured, Indicates that only the uplink or downlink frequency parameters are adjusted. In the embodiment of the present invention, the timing relationship between the configuration of downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduled downlink shared channel is as follows: the downlink shared channel is located at the next downlink TTI of the TTI where the downlink control information is located; the downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduling The timing relationship of the uplink shared channel is as follows: the uplink shared channel is located in the uplink TTI corresponding to four TTIs apart from the TTI where the downlink control information is located.

图2为本发明实施例的频点切换处理方法中下行控制信息与共享信道的时序示意图;如图2所示,初始使用channelID为0对应的信道,即初始使用channelID=0的下行和上行信道。如图2所示,第n-5个TTI,包括PDCCH和PDSCH,其中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI;该DCI的指示在channelID=0的下行信道中第n-4个TTI对应的PDSCH生效。第n-5个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI的指示在channelID=0的上行信道中第n个TTI对应的PUSCH生效,即第n-5个TTI与第n个TTI相隔4个TTI。第n-2个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI指示上行channelID修改为1,则在channelID=1的上行信道中第n+2个TTI修改生效。第n个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI指示下行channelID修改为1,则在channelID=1的下行信道中第n+1个TTI修改生效。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the time sequence of the downlink control information and the shared channel in the frequency switching processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2 , the channel corresponding to channelID 0 is initially used, that is, the downlink and uplink channels with channelID=0 are initially used . As shown in Figure 2, the n-5th TTI includes PDCCH and PDSCH, wherein the PDCCH carries the DCI as downlink control information; the indication of the DCI takes effect on the PDSCH corresponding to the n-4th TTI in the downlink channel with channelID=0 . The PDCCH in the n-5th TTI carries the DCI as downlink control information, and the indication of the DCI takes effect on the PUSCH corresponding to the nth TTI in the uplink channel with channelID=0, that is, the n-5th TTI is separated from the nth TTI 4 TTIs. The PDCCH in the n-2 th TTI carries the DCI as downlink control information. The DCI indicates that the uplink channelID is modified to 1, and the n+2 th TTI modification takes effect in the uplink channel with channelID=1. The PDCCH in the nth TTI carries the DCI as downlink control information, and the DCI indicates that the downlink channelID is modified to 1, and the modification of the n+1th TTI in the downlink channel with channelID=1 takes effect.

进一步地,网络设备可基于作为下行控制信息的DCI传输下行数据;例如图2所示,第n个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI指示下行channelID修改为1,则在channelID=1的下行信道中第n+1个TTI修改生效,即网络设备在第n+1个TTI传输下行数据时基于channelID=1的下行频率调整参数进行下行数据传输。Further, the network device can transmit downlink data based on the DCI as the downlink control information; for example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the PDCCH in the nth TTI carries the DCI as the downlink control information, and the DCI indicates that the downlink channelID is modified to 1, then when channelID= The modification of the n+1th TTI in the downlink channel of 1 takes effect, that is, the network device performs downlink data transmission based on the downlink frequency adjustment parameter of channelID=1 when the network device transmits downlink data in the n+1th TTI.

采用本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了DCI在上下行数据传输时在TTI级别的灵活切换上下行频率参数(包括切换上下行载波频点),基站可根据载波的实时负荷情况实时进行频率参数的调度切换,可以使资源利用更充分,也提升了用户的体验。By adopting the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the DCI can flexibly switch the uplink and downlink frequency parameters (including switching the uplink and downlink carrier frequency points) at the TTI level during uplink and downlink data transmission. The scheduling switching can make resource utilization more fully, and also improve the user experience.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本发明实施例还提供了一种频点切换处理方法,应用于终端中。图3为本发明实施例二的频点切换处理方法的流程示意图;如图3所示,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a frequency switching processing method, which is applied in a terminal. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency switching processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:

步骤201:终端接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合。Step 201: The terminal receives a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter sent by the network device.

步骤202:所述终端接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。Step 202: The terminal receives downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

步骤203:所述终端基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。Step 203: The terminal adjusts the frequency parameter from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information in the specific format based on the downlink control information in the specific format and the mapping set.

本实施例中,终端接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合,包括:终端通过特定信令接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令(RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP信令)或RRC连接重配置信令(RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG信令)。终端接收到映射集合后存储。In this embodiment, the terminal receiving the mapping set containing the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter sent by the network device includes: the terminal receives the mapping set containing the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter sent by the network device through specific signaling; The specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP signaling) or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG signaling). The terminal stores the mapping set after receiving it.

其中,所述映射集合中包括至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系。标识作为索引标识,在特定格式的下行控制信息中携带,用于指示PDSCH和/或PUSCH待调整的信道频率调整信息,便于终端基于该标识查找映射关系,获得与标识对应的待调整的频率调整参数。频率调整参数表征待调整的信道信息,所述频率调整参数包括以下信息的至少之一:频点、频率、频率范围,表示终端调整后的频点、频率或频率范围。映射集合的示例可参照实施例一中的表1和表2所示,本实施例中不对此进行详细描述。实际应用中,网络设备配置上下行的初始信道信息,以表1或表2所示的示意为例,可预先配置channelID为0对应的频率调整参数(该频率调整参数可包括上行频率调整参数和/或下行频率调整参数)进行数据传输。Wherein, the mapping set includes at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters. The identifier is used as an index identifier, which is carried in the downlink control information of a specific format and is used to indicate the channel frequency adjustment information to be adjusted for PDSCH and/or PUSCH, so that the terminal can search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier and obtain the frequency adjustment to be adjusted corresponding to the identifier. parameter. The frequency adjustment parameter represents channel information to be adjusted, and the frequency adjustment parameter includes at least one of the following information: frequency point, frequency, and frequency range, indicating the frequency point, frequency or frequency range adjusted by the terminal. For examples of the mapping set, reference may be made to Table 1 and Table 2 in Embodiment 1, which are not described in detail in this embodiment. In practical applications, the network device configures the initial channel information for uplink and downlink. Taking the schematic shown in Table 1 or Table 2 as an example, the frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to channelID 0 can be pre-configured (the frequency adjustment parameter can include the uplink frequency adjustment parameter and / or downlink frequency adjustment parameters) for data transmission.

本实施例中,所述基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数,包括:基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的第一标识查找所述映射集合,获得所述第一标识对应的第一频率调整参数,基于所述第一频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。In this embodiment, the adjusting the frequency parameter based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set starting from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format includes: downlink control based on the specific format The first identifier included in the information searches the mapping set, obtains the first frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the first identifier, and starts from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the first frequency adjustment parameter Adjust the frequency parameter.

具体的,终端获得特定格式的下行控制信息后,以该下行控制信息为DCI为例,由于该DCI中包括多个比特,多个比特中的至少一个比特表示标识,例如至少一个比特表示表1中所示的channelID为0或1。基于此,终端可根据DCI中的表示相应标识的比特获得相应的第一标识,例如channelID为0或1,基于该第一标识查找存储的映射集合,获得该第一标识对应的第一频率调整参数作为调整后的频率参数。Specifically, after the terminal obtains the downlink control information in a specific format, take the downlink control information as DCI as an example, since the DCI includes multiple bits, at least one bit of the multiple bits represents an identifier, for example, at least one bit represents Table 1 The channelID shown in is 0 or 1. Based on this, the terminal can obtain the corresponding first identifier according to the bit representing the corresponding identifier in the DCI, for example, the channelID is 0 or 1, search the stored mapping set based on the first identifier, and obtain the first frequency adjustment corresponding to the first identifier parameter as the adjusted frequency parameter.

本实施例中,所述基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数,包括:当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。In this embodiment, the adjustment of the frequency parameter based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set starts from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format, including: when the downlink control information of the specific format starts to adjust the frequency parameter When the information is used to schedule downlink user data, control downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located to transmit downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or, when all When the downlink control information in the specific format is used for scheduling uplink user data, the uplink user data corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located four TTIs apart is controlled to transmit uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

具体的,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在传输时间间隔TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行TTI的下行共享信道的数据传输;和/或,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI的上行共享信道的数据传输。基于此,终端接收到作为下行控制信息的DCI时,可基于该DCI的指示接收和/或发送数据。Specifically, the downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule data transmission on the downlink shared channel of the downlink TTI corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the transmission time interval TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located; and/or, The downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule data transmission on the uplink shared channel of the uplink TTI corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located four TTIs apart. Based on this, when the terminal receives the DCI as the downlink control information, it can receive and/or send data based on the indication of the DCI.

具体的,下行控制信息具体可以是DCI,本实施例预先配置新的DCI格式,该DCI中可包括多个比特,多个比特中的至少一个比特表示标识,例如可通过一个比特表示表1中所示的channelID为0或1,则确定的channelID对应的上行和下行信道均按照对应的上行频率调整参数和下行频率调整参数进行调整。又例如,可通过两个比特,第一个比特表示上行channelID,第二个比特表示下行channelID,两个比特均可通过配置也可以仅配置其中的一个比特;在仅配置其中的一个比特时,表明仅对上行或下行的频率参数进行调整。本发明实施例中配置下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的下行共享信道的时序关系为:下行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI的下一个下行TTI;下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的上行共享信道的时序关系为:上行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI。Specifically, the downlink control information may specifically be DCI. In this embodiment, a new DCI format is preconfigured. The DCI may include multiple bits, and at least one of the multiple bits represents an identifier. If the channelID shown is 0 or 1, the uplink and downlink channels corresponding to the determined channelID are adjusted according to the corresponding uplink frequency adjustment parameters and downlink frequency adjustment parameters. For another example, two bits can be used, the first bit represents the uplink channelID, and the second bit represents the downlink channelID. Both bits can be configured or only one of the bits can be configured; when only one of the bits is configured, Indicates that only the uplink or downlink frequency parameters are adjusted. In the embodiment of the present invention, the timing relationship between the configuration of downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduled downlink shared channel is as follows: the downlink shared channel is located at the next downlink TTI of the TTI where the downlink control information is located; the downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduling The timing relationship of the uplink shared channel is as follows: the uplink shared channel is located in the uplink TTI corresponding to four TTIs apart from the TTI where the downlink control information is located.

作为一种实施方式,当终端接收到的作为下行控制信息的DCI用于调整上行频率参数时,则终端按照DCI所在的TTI相隔四个TTI的TTI对应发送上行用户数据。例如图2所示,第n-5个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI的指示在channelID=0的上行信道中第n个TTI对应的PUSCH生效,即第n-5个TTI与第n个TTI相隔4个TTI。As an implementation manner, when the DCI received by the terminal as the downlink control information is used to adjust the uplink frequency parameter, the terminal sends uplink user data correspondingly according to the TTI where the DCI is located four TTIs apart. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the PDCCH in the n-5th TTI carries the DCI as downlink control information, and the indication of the DCI takes effect on the PUSCH corresponding to the nth TTI in the uplink channel with channelID=0, that is, the n-5th TTI 4 TTIs away from the nth TTI.

作为另一种实施方式,当终端接收到的作为下行控制信息的DCI用于调整下行频率参数时,则终端按照DCI所在的TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应接收下行用户数据。例如图2所示,第n个TTI中PDCCH承载作为下行控制信息的DCI,该DCI指示下行channelID修改为1,则在channelID=1的下行信道中第n+1个TTI修改生效。本实施方式在网络设备未发送作为下行控制信息的DCI时,终端也不必激活接收功能,不必接收相应的用户数据,在一定程度上节省了电能。As another embodiment, when the DCI received by the terminal as downlink control information is used to adjust downlink frequency parameters, the terminal correspondingly receives downlink user data according to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the DCI is located. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the PDCCH in the nth TTI carries the DCI as downlink control information. The DCI indicates that the downlink channelID is modified to 1, and the modification of the n+1th TTI in the downlink channel with channelID=1 takes effect. In this embodiment, when the network device does not send the DCI as the downlink control information, the terminal does not need to activate the receiving function, and does not need to receive the corresponding user data, which saves power to a certain extent.

采用本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了DCI在上下行数据传输时在TTI级别的灵活切换上下行频率参数(包括切换上下行载波频点),基站可根据载波的实时负荷情况实时进行频率参数的调度切换,可以使资源利用更充分,也提升了用户的体验。By adopting the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the DCI can flexibly switch the uplink and downlink frequency parameters (including switching the uplink and downlink carrier frequency points) at the TTI level during uplink and downlink data transmission. The scheduling switching can make resource utilization more fully, and also improve the user experience.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备。图4为本发明实施例的网络设备的组成结构示意图;如图4所示,所述网络设备包括:第一通信单元31和存储单元32;其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, the network device includes: a first communication unit 31 and a storage unit 32; wherein,

所述存储单元32,用于存储标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;The storage unit 32 is used to store the mapping relationship between the identification and the frequency adjustment parameter;

所述第一通信单元31,用于向终端发送所述存储单元32中存储的所述标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;还用于发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的标识。The first communication unit 31 is used to send the mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter stored in the storage unit 32 to the terminal; it is also used to send downlink control information of a specific format to the terminal, the specific format of the downlink control information. The downlink control information includes an identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

本实施例中,所述第一通信单元31,用于通过特定信令向终端发送标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令(RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP信令)或RRC连接重配置信令(RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG信令)。In this embodiment, the first communication unit 31 is configured to send the mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal through specific signaling; wherein, the specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP signaling) Or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG signaling).

其中,所述映射集合中包括至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系。标识作为索引标识,在特定格式的下行控制信息中携带,用于指示PDSCH和/或PUSCH待调整的信道频率调整信息,便于终端基于该标识查找映射关系,获得与标识对应的待调整的频率调整参数。频率调整参数表征待调整的信道信息,所述频率调整参数包括以下信息的至少之一:频点、频率、频率范围,表示终端调整后的频点、频率或频率范围。映射集合的示例可参照表1和表2所示,本实施例中不再赘述。实际应用中,网络设备配置上下行的初始信道信息,以表1或表2所示的示意为例,可预先配置channelID为0对应的频率调整参数进行数据传输。Wherein, the mapping set includes at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters. The identifier is used as an index identifier, which is carried in the downlink control information of a specific format and is used to indicate the channel frequency adjustment information to be adjusted for PDSCH and/or PUSCH, so that the terminal can search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier and obtain the frequency adjustment to be adjusted corresponding to the identifier. parameter. The frequency adjustment parameter represents channel information to be adjusted, and the frequency adjustment parameter includes at least one of the following information: frequency point, frequency, and frequency range, indicating the frequency point, frequency or frequency range adjusted by the terminal. For examples of the mapping set, reference may be made to Table 1 and Table 2, and details are not repeated in this embodiment. In practical applications, the network device configures initial channel information for uplink and downlink. Taking the schematic shown in Table 1 or Table 2 as an example, a frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to channelID 0 may be pre-configured for data transmission.

本实施例中,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据;和/或,所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据。In this embodiment, the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located; and/or the downlink control information of the specific format The information is used to schedule uplink user data corresponding to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located four TTIs apart.

具体的,下行控制信息具体可以是DCI,本实施例预先配置新的DCI格式,该DCI中可包括多个比特,多个比特中的至少一个比特表示标识,例如可通过一个比特表示表1中所示的channelID为0或1,则确定的channelID对应的上行和下行信道均按照对应的上行频率调整参数和下行频率调整参数进行调整。又例如,可通过两个比特,第一个比特表示上行channelID,第二个比特表示下行channelID,两个比特均可通过配置也可以仅配置其中的一个比特;在仅配置其中的一个比特时,表明仅对上行或下行的频率参数进行调整。本发明实施例中配置下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的下行共享信道的时序关系为:下行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI的下一个下行TTI;下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的上行共享信道的时序关系为:上行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI。Specifically, the downlink control information may specifically be DCI. In this embodiment, a new DCI format is preconfigured. The DCI may include multiple bits, and at least one of the multiple bits represents an identifier. If the channelID shown is 0 or 1, the uplink and downlink channels corresponding to the determined channelID are adjusted according to the corresponding uplink frequency adjustment parameters and downlink frequency adjustment parameters. For another example, two bits can be used, the first bit represents the uplink channelID, and the second bit represents the downlink channelID. Both bits can be configured or only one of the bits can be configured; when only one of the bits is configured, Indicates that only the uplink or downlink frequency parameters are adjusted. In the embodiment of the present invention, the timing relationship between the configuration of downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduled downlink shared channel is as follows: the downlink shared channel is located at the next downlink TTI of the TTI where the downlink control information is located; the downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduling The timing relationship of the uplink shared channel is as follows: the uplink shared channel is located in the uplink TTI corresponding to four TTIs apart from the TTI where the downlink control information is located.

本发明实施例中,网络设备在实际应用中可由基站实现。所述网络设备中的存储单元32,在实际应用中可由基站中的存储器实现;所述网络设备中的第一通信单元31,在实际应用中可通过通信模组(包含:基础通信套件、操作系统、通信模块、标准化接口和协议等)及收发天线实现。In this embodiment of the present invention, the network device may be implemented by a base station in practical applications. The storage unit 32 in the network device can be implemented by the memory in the base station in practical applications; the first communication unit 31 in the network device can be implemented through a communication module (including: basic communication suite, operation systems, communication modules, standardized interfaces and protocols, etc.) and transceiver antenna implementation.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本发明实施例还提供了一种终端。图5为本发明实施例的终端的组成结构示意图;如图5所示,所述终端包括:第二通信单元41和切换单元42;其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal includes: a second communication unit 41 and a switching unit 42; wherein,

所述第二通信单元41,用于接收到网络设备发送的标识与频率调整参数的映射关系;还用于接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的标识;The second communication unit 41 is configured to receive the mapping relationship between the identifier sent by the network device and the frequency adjustment parameter; it is also configured to receive the downlink control information of a specific format sent by the network device, the downlink control information of the specific format The information includes the identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;

所述切换单元42,用于基于所述第二通信单元41获得的特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射关系从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。The switching unit 42 is configured to adjust the frequency parameter from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format obtained by the second communication unit 41 and the mapping relationship.

本实施例中,所述第二通信单元41,用于通过特定信令接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令(RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP信令)或RRC连接重配置信令(RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG信令)。终端接收到映射集合后存储。In this embodiment, the second communication unit 41 is configured to receive, through specific signaling, a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter sent by a network device; wherein the specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP signaling) or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling (RRC_CONNECTION_RECONFIG signaling). The terminal stores the mapping set after receiving it.

其中,所述映射集合中包括至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系。标识作为索引标识,在特定格式的下行控制信息中携带,用于指示PDSCH和/或PUSCH待调整的信道频率调整信息,便于终端基于该标识查找映射关系,获得与标识对应的待调整的频率调整参数。频率调整参数表征待调整的信道信息,所述频率调整参数包括以下信息的至少之一:频点、频率、频率范围,表示终端调整后的频点、频率或频率范围。映射集合的示例可参照实施例一中的表1和表2所示,本实施例中不对此进行详细描述。实际应用中,网络设备配置上下行的初始信道信息,以表1或表2所示的示意为例,可预先配置channelID为0对应的频率调整参数(该频率调整参数可包括上行频率调整参数和/或下行频率调整参数)进行数据传输。Wherein, the mapping set includes at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters. The identifier is used as an index identifier, which is carried in the downlink control information of a specific format and is used to indicate the channel frequency adjustment information to be adjusted for PDSCH and/or PUSCH, so that the terminal can search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier and obtain the frequency adjustment to be adjusted corresponding to the identifier. parameter. The frequency adjustment parameter represents channel information to be adjusted, and the frequency adjustment parameter includes at least one of the following information: frequency point, frequency, and frequency range, indicating the frequency point, frequency or frequency range adjusted by the terminal. For examples of the mapping set, reference may be made to Table 1 and Table 2 in Embodiment 1, which are not described in detail in this embodiment. In practical applications, the network device configures the initial channel information for uplink and downlink. Taking the schematic shown in Table 1 or Table 2 as an example, the frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to channelID 0 can be pre-configured (the frequency adjustment parameter can include the uplink frequency adjustment parameter and / or downlink frequency adjustment parameters) for data transmission.

本实施例中,所述切换单元42,用于基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的标识查找所述映射关系,获得所述标识对应的频率调整参数,基于所述频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。In this embodiment, the switching unit 42 is configured to search for the mapping relationship based on the identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, obtain the frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the identifier, and based on the frequency adjustment parameter The specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format starts to adjust the frequency parameter.

本实施例中,所述切换单元42,用于当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。In this embodiment, the switching unit 42 is configured to, when the downlink control information of the specific format is used for scheduling downlink user data, control the next TTI corresponding to the TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located. The downlink user data transmits downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or, when the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule the uplink user data, the control is separated from the TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located four times. The uplink user data corresponding to each TTI transmits the uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

具体的,下行控制信息具体可以是DCI,本实施例预先配置新的DCI格式,该DCI中可包括多个比特,多个比特中的至少一个比特表示标识,例如可通过一个比特表示表1中所示的channelID为0或1,则确定的channelID对应的上行和下行信道均按照对应的上行频率调整参数和下行频率调整参数进行调整。又例如,可通过两个比特,第一个比特表示上行channelID,第二个比特表示下行channelID,两个比特均可通过配置也可以仅配置其中的一个比特;在仅配置其中的一个比特时,表明仅对上行或下行的频率参数进行调整。本发明实施例中配置下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的下行共享信道的时序关系为:下行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI的下一个下行TTI;下行控制信息(如DCI)与调度的上行共享信道的时序关系为:上行共享信道位于该下行控制信息所在的TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行TTI。Specifically, the downlink control information may specifically be DCI. In this embodiment, a new DCI format is preconfigured. The DCI may include multiple bits, and at least one of the multiple bits represents an identifier. If the channelID shown is 0 or 1, the uplink and downlink channels corresponding to the determined channelID are adjusted according to the corresponding uplink frequency adjustment parameters and downlink frequency adjustment parameters. For another example, two bits can be used, the first bit represents the uplink channelID, and the second bit represents the downlink channelID. Both bits can be configured or only one of the bits can be configured; when only one of the bits is configured, Indicates that only the uplink or downlink frequency parameters are adjusted. In this embodiment of the present invention, the timing relationship between the configuration of downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduled downlink shared channel is: the downlink shared channel is located at the next downlink TTI of the TTI where the downlink control information is located; the downlink control information (such as DCI) and the scheduling The timing relationship of the uplink shared channel is as follows: the uplink shared channel is located in the uplink TTI corresponding to four TTIs apart from the TTI where the downlink control information is located.

本发明实施例中,所述终端中的切换单元42,在实际应用中可由所述终端中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital SignalProcessor)、微控制单元(MCU,Microcontroller Unit)或可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现;所述终端中的第二通信单元41,在实际应用中可通过通信模组(包含:基础通信套件、操作系统、通信模块、标准化接口和协议等)及收发天线实现。In this embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit 42 in the terminal may be, in practical applications, a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), and a micro-control unit in the terminal. (MCU, Microcontroller Unit) or Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array); the second communication unit 41 in the terminal can be implemented through a communication module (including: basic communication suite, operation systems, communication modules, standardized interfaces and protocols, etc.) and transceiver antenna implementation.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备。图6为本发明实施例的网络设备/终端的硬件结构示意图;如图6所示,网络设备作包括处理器61、存储器62以及至少一个外部通信接口63;所述处理器61、存储器62以及外部通信接口63均通过总线64连接。其中,存储器62中存储有可在处理器61上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现本发明实施例所述的频点切换处理方法的步骤。具体的,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现:向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;以及发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device/terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6 , the network device includes a processor 61, a memory 62 and at least one external communication interface 63; the processor 61, the memory 62 and The external communication interfaces 63 are all connected through the bus 64 . The memory 62 stores a computer program that can run on the processor 61, and the processor 61 implements the steps of the frequency point switching processing method described in the embodiment of the present invention when the processor 61 executes the program. Specifically, when the processor 61 executes the program, it realizes: sending a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal; and sending downlink control information in a specific format to the terminal, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes The first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted.

作为一种实施方式,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现:通过特定信令向终端发送包含有至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系的映射集合;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令或RRC连接重配置信令。As an embodiment, when the processor 61 executes the program, it realizes: sending a mapping set including at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters to the terminal through specific signaling; wherein the specific signaling includes: : RRC connection establishment signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.

这里需要指出的是:以上涉及网络设备的描述,与上述方法描述是类似的,同方法的有益效果描述,不做赘述。对于本发明网络设备实施例中未披露的技术细节,请参照本发明方法实施例的描述。It should be pointed out here that the above description involving network devices is similar to the description of the above method, and the description of the beneficial effects of the same method will not be repeated. For technical details not disclosed in the network device embodiments of the present invention, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present invention.

实施例六Embodiment 6

本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,参照图6所示,终端作包括处理器61、存储器62以及至少一个外部通信接口63;所述处理器61、存储器62以及外部通信接口63均通过总线64连接。其中,存储器62中存储有可在处理器61上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现本发明实施例所述的频点切换处理方法的步骤。具体的,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现:接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识;基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal. Referring to FIG. 6 , the terminal includes a processor 61, a memory 62 and at least one external communication interface 63; the processor 61, the memory 62 and the external communication interface 63 all pass through a bus 64 connections. The memory 62 stores a computer program that can run on the processor 61, and the processor 61 implements the steps of the frequency point switching processing method described in the embodiment of the present invention when the processor 61 executes the program. Specifically, when the processor 61 executes the program, it realizes: receiving a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter sent by a network device; receiving downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, the specific The downlink control information of the format includes a first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted; the frequency is adjusted from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set parameter.

作为一种实施方式,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现:基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的第一标识查找所述映射集合,获得所述第一标识对应的第一频率调整参数,基于所述第一频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。As an implementation manner, when the processor 61 executes the program, it implements: searching the mapping set based on the first identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, and obtaining the first frequency corresponding to the first identifier Adjusting parameters, based on the first frequency adjusting parameters, starting from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format to adjust the frequency parameters.

作为一种实施方式,所述处理器61执行所述程序时实现:当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。As an implementation manner, when the processor 61 executes the program, it realizes: when the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule downlink user data, control the adjacent TTI where the downlink control information of the specific format is located. The downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI transmits downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or, when the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule the uplink user data, control the downlink control related to the specific format The uplink user data corresponding to the TTI where the information is located is separated by four TTIs, and the uplink user data is transmitted according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

实施例七Embodiment 7

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的频点切换处理方法的步骤。具体的,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现:向终端发送包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;以及发送特定格式的下行控制信息至终端,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer storage medium storing computer instructions thereon, characterized in that, when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the frequency point switching processing method described in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented. Specifically, the computer instructions are implemented when executed by the processor: sending a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal; and sending downlink control information in a specific format to the terminal, where the downlink control information in the specific format includes the downlink control information to be The first identifier corresponding to the adjusted frequency adjustment parameter.

作为一种实施方式,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现:通过特定信令向终端发送包含有至少两组标识与频率调整参数的映射关系的映射集合;其中,所述特定信令包括:RRC连接建立信令或RRC连接重配置信令。As an implementation manner, when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the processor sends a mapping set including at least two sets of mapping relationships between identifiers and frequency adjustment parameters to the terminal through specific signaling; wherein the specific signaling includes: RRC connection establishment signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.

实施例八Embodiment 8

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的频点切换处理方法的步骤。具体的,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现:接收到网络设备发送的包含有标识与频率调整参数的映射集合;接收到所述网络设备发送的特定格式的下行控制信息,所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括待调整的频率调整参数对应的第一标识;基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息和所述映射集合从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer storage medium storing computer instructions thereon, characterized in that, when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the frequency point switching processing method described in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented. Specifically, the computer instructions are implemented when executed by the processor: receiving a mapping set including an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter sent by a network device; receiving downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network device, the specific format The downlink control information includes the first identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted; based on the downlink control information in the specific format and the mapping set, the frequency parameter is adjusted from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information in the specific format. .

作为一种实施方式,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现:基于所述特定格式的下行控制信息中包括的第一标识查找所述映射集合,获得所述第一标识对应的第一频率调整参数,基于所述第一频率调整参数从与所述特定格式的下行控制信息指示的特定TTI开始调整频率参数。As an implementation manner, when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the processor implements: searching the mapping set based on the first identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, and obtaining the first frequency adjustment corresponding to the first identifier parameter, the frequency parameter is adjusted starting from the specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the first frequency adjustment parameter.

作为一种实施方式,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现:当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度下行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相邻的下一个TTI对应的下行用户数据按照调整后的下行频率参数传输下行用户数据;和/或,当所述特定格式的下行控制信息用于调度上行用户数据时,控制与所述特定格式的下行控制信息所在TTI相隔四个TTI对应的上行用户数据按照调整后的上行频率参数传输上行用户数据。As an implementation manner, when the computer instruction is executed by the processor, it is implemented: when the downlink control information in the specific format is used to schedule downlink user data, control the downlink control information adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information in the specific format is located. The downlink user data corresponding to one TTI transmits the downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or, when the downlink control information of the specific format is used to schedule the uplink user data, control the downlink control information of the specific format and the downlink control information of the specific format. The uplink user data corresponding to the TTI that is separated by four TTIs transmits the uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.

上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.

或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. A frequency point switching processing method is applied to network equipment; characterized in that the method comprises:
the network equipment sends a mapping set containing the identification and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal;
the network equipment sends downlink control information in a specific format to a terminal, wherein the downlink control information in the specific format comprises a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;
the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling data transmission of a downlink shared channel of a downlink TTI corresponding to a next TTI adjacent to a transmission time interval TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling data transmission of an uplink shared channel of an uplink TTI corresponding to a TTI with four TTIs away from the TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network device sends the mapping set of the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal, and wherein the mapping set of the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter comprises:
the network equipment sends a mapping set containing at least two groups of identifiers and mapping relations of frequency adjustment parameters to a terminal through a specific signaling;
wherein the specific signaling comprises: radio resource control, RRC, connection setup signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.
3. A frequency point switching processing method is applied to a terminal; characterized in that the method comprises:
a terminal receives a mapping set which contains an identifier and a frequency adjustment parameter and is sent by network equipment;
the terminal receives downlink control information in a specific format sent by the network equipment, wherein the downlink control information in the specific format comprises a first identifier corresponding to a frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;
adjusting a frequency parameter starting from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set;
when the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling downlink user data, controlling downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located to transmit the downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and when the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling uplink user data, controlling the uplink user data corresponding to the TTI of the downlink control information with the specific format, which is separated by four TTIs, to transmit the uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the adjusting the frequency parameter from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format and the mapping set comprises:
searching the mapping set based on a first identifier included in the downlink control information of the specific format, obtaining a first frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the first identifier, and adjusting the frequency parameter from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the first frequency adjustment parameter.
5. A network device, characterized in that the network device comprises: a first communication unit and a storage unit; wherein,
the storage unit is used for storing the mapping relation between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter;
the first communication unit is used for sending the mapping relation between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter stored in the storage unit to a terminal; the downlink control information of the specific format is also used for sending the downlink control information of the specific format to the terminal, and the downlink control information of the specific format comprises an identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;
the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling uplink user data which is separated from the TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located by four TTIs.
6. The network device according to claim 5, wherein the first communication unit is configured to send a mapping relationship between the identifier and the frequency adjustment parameter to the terminal through a specific signaling; wherein the specific signaling comprises: RRC connection setup signaling or RRC connection reconfiguration signaling.
7. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises: a second communication unit and a switching unit; wherein,
the second communication unit is used for receiving the mapping relation between the identifier sent by the network equipment and the frequency adjustment parameter; the downlink control information of the specific format is also used for receiving the downlink control information of the specific format sent by the network equipment, and the downlink control information of the specific format comprises an identifier corresponding to the frequency adjustment parameter to be adjusted;
the switching unit is configured to adjust the frequency parameter from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information of the specific format based on the downlink control information of the specific format obtained by the second communication unit and the mapping relationship;
when the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling downlink user data, controlling downlink user data corresponding to the next TTI adjacent to the TTI where the downlink control information with the specific format is located to transmit the downlink user data according to the adjusted downlink frequency parameter; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and when the downlink control information with the specific format is used for scheduling uplink user data, controlling the uplink user data corresponding to the TTI of the downlink control information with the specific format, which is separated by four TTIs, to transmit the uplink user data according to the adjusted uplink frequency parameter.
8. The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the switching unit is configured to search the mapping relationship based on an identifier included in the downlink control information in the specific format, obtain a frequency adjustment parameter corresponding to the identifier, and adjust the frequency parameter based on the frequency adjustment parameter from a specific TTI indicated by the downlink control information in the specific format.
9. A computer storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the frequency bin switching processing method of claim 1 or 2; or,
the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the frequency bin switching processing method of claim 3 or 4.
10. A network device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the frequency point switch processing method according to claim 1 or 2 when executing the program.
11. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the frequency point switch processing method according to claim 3 or 4 when executing the program.
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