CN109391739B - Mobile terminal and communication method - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109391739B
CN109391739B CN201811587323.XA CN201811587323A CN109391739B CN 109391739 B CN109391739 B CN 109391739B CN 201811587323 A CN201811587323 A CN 201811587323A CN 109391739 B CN109391739 B CN 109391739B
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microphone
state
call
audio
display screen
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CN109391739A (en
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蒋权
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile terminal, which comprises: the audio communication unit comprises a first earphone, a second earphone, a first microphone, a second microphone and a third microphone; the first display screen is positioned on the front side of the mobile terminal and is provided with a first earphone, and a first microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the first earphone; the second display screen is positioned on the back face of the mobile terminal and is provided with a second earphone, and a second microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the second earphone; the third microphone is arranged at the bottom of the mobile terminal; the audio control unit is electrically connected with the first receiver, the second receiver, the first microphone, the second microphone and the third microphone and is used for controlling the audio communication unit to work in a first state when the first display screen is in a communication state; and when the second display screen is in a call state, controlling the audio call unit to work in a second state. The invention also provides a call method, and the scheme realizes that the mobile terminal supports double-screen call and improves user experience.

Description

Mobile terminal and communication method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a communications method.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of mobile communication technology, various mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and the like, have become essential electronic terminals for people's life. Along with the rapid development of intelligent terminals, in order to adapt to the experience of various applications of people, dual-screen intelligent devices such as dual-screen mobile phones have appeared at present, and a dual-screen intelligent device refers to an intelligent device having two display screens at the same time, that is, a user can operate on the two display screens respectively according to needs, so that different experience requirements of the user are met. However, the current dual-screen mobile phone only supports the main screen conversation scheme, but cannot support the conversation of the other display screen, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a mobile terminal and a communication method to solve the above technical problems.
First, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
the audio communication unit comprises a first earphone, a second earphone, a first microphone, a second microphone and a third microphone;
the first display screen is positioned on the front side of the mobile terminal and is provided with the first earphone, and the first microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the first earphone;
the second display screen is positioned on the back face of the mobile terminal and is provided with the second earphone, and a second microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the second earphone;
the third microphone is arranged at the bottom of the mobile terminal;
the audio control unit is electrically connected to the first receiver, the second receiver, the first microphone, the second microphone and the third microphone, and is used for controlling the audio communication unit to work in a first state when the first display screen is in a communication state; and when the second display screen is in a call state, controlling the audio call unit to work in a second state.
Optionally, the first state is that the audio control unit gates the first earpiece while controlling the third microphone to be a main microphone, the first microphone is an ANC (Active Noise Cancellation) microphone, and the second microphone collects ambient Noise;
and in the second state, the audio control unit gates the second receiver and controls a third microphone to be a main microphone at the same time, the first microphone collects ambient noise, and the second microphone serves as an ANC microphone.
Optionally, the mobile terminal further includes:
and the detecting unit is electrically connected with the audio control unit and used for detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a conversation state or not and outputting a detection signal to the audio control unit.
Optionally, the audio control unit comprises:
the voice coder-decoder is electrically connected with the detection unit and used for receiving the detection signal;
the first electronic switch is electrically connected between the voice codec and the first earphone;
the second electronic switch is electrically connected between the voice coder-decoder and the second receiver;
the voice codec is further used for controlling the first electronic switch to be switched on and the second electronic switch to be switched off when the first display screen displays a call state, so that the audio call unit works in a first state;
when the second display screen displays a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched off, and the second electronic switch is switched on, so that the audio call unit works in a second state.
Optionally, the audio control unit is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio call unit;
the audio control unit is further used for controlling the audio communication unit to work in a default state when the mobile terminal is started.
Optionally, the audio control unit is further configured to restore the audio call unit to be in a default state when the mobile terminal ends the call.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a call method applied in a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes an audio call unit, a first display screen, a second display screen, an audio control unit, and a detection unit, and the method includes the following steps:
detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state or not;
when the first display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a first state;
and when the second display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a second state.
Optionally, the audio communication unit includes a first receiver, a second receiver, a first microphone, a second microphone, and a third microphone, and the first state is that the audio control unit gates the first receiver and controls the third microphone to be a main microphone, the first microphone serves as an ANC microphone, and the second microphone collects ambient noise;
and in the second state, the audio control unit gates the second receiver and controls a third microphone to be a main microphone at the same time, the first microphone collects ambient noise, and the second microphone serves as an ANC microphone.
Optionally, the audio control unit includes a voice codec, a first electronic switch, and a second electronic switch, and when the first display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to operate in a first state, specifically:
when the first display screen is in a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched on, and the second electronic switch is switched off, so that the audio call unit works in a first state;
when the second display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a second state, specifically comprising the following steps:
when the second display screen is in a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched off, and the second electronic switch is switched on, so that the audio call unit works in a second state.
Optionally, the method further comprises the steps of:
when the mobile terminal is started, controlling the audio call unit to work in a default state;
and when the mobile terminal finishes the call, restoring the audio call unit to work in a default state.
Compared with the prior art, the mobile terminal and the call method provided by the embodiment of the invention control the audio call unit to work in different states by detecting the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, so that the mobile terminal can support the call of the first display screen and the call of the second display screen, the defect that the mobile terminal cannot support the call of the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of one embodiment of a mobile terminal of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an alternative hardware configuration of various embodiments of the mobile terminal of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a first embodiment of a calling method of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of the call method of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the mobile terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a general diagram of a mobile terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal 20 includes a first display 200, a second display 201, an audio control unit 202, and an audio call unit 203. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
Both sides of the mobile terminal 20 are provided with display screens, the first display screen is arranged on the front side of the mobile terminal 20, and the second display screen is arranged on the back side of the mobile terminal 20. The first display screen and the second display screen can adopt at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED), a flexible display screen, a three-dimensional display screen (3D), an electronic Ink screen (E-Ink) and the like; the first display screen and the second display screen can be the same type of display screen or two different types of display screens.
The audio control unit 202 is configured to control the audio call unit 203 to operate in a first state when the first display screen 200 is in a call state; when the second display screen 202 is in the call state, the audio call unit 203 is controlled to operate in the second state. The audio control unit 202 controls the audio communication unit 203 to work in different states according to the communication states of the first display screen 200 and the second display screen 201, so that the defect that the mobile terminal 20 does not support communication between the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware structure of various embodiments of the mobile terminal of the present invention.
The mobile terminal 1 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111, audio control unit 202, and audio call unit 203. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 2 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 2:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 2 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 1 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 1 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 1 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 1 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
In the present embodiment, the mobile terminal 1 includes two display units 106, one of which is disposed on the front side of the mobile terminal 1, and the other of which is disposed on the back side of the mobile terminal 1. The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. The two display units 106 may specifically use the same display, or may use different displays.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 2 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 1. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 1 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 1 and the external device.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 1 further includes a power supply 111 for supplying power to each component, and the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
The mobile terminal 1 further includes an audio control unit 202 and an audio communication unit 203, and the audio control unit 202 controls the audio communication unit 203 to operate in different states according to the communication states of the two display units 106, so that the defect that the mobile terminal 20 does not support communication between the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
Although not shown in fig. 2, the mobile terminal 1 may further include a bluetooth module to enable the mobile terminal 1 to perform data transmission with other external mobile terminals.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 20a according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 20a includes a first display (not shown), a second display (not shown), an audio control unit 202a and an audio call unit 203 a. The audio control unit 202a is used for controlling the audio call unit 203a to work in a first state when the first display screen is in a call state; when the second display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203a is controlled to work in the second state. The audio control unit 202a controls the audio call unit 203a to work in different states according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the audio communication unit 203a includes a first earphone 2031a, a second earphone 2032a, a first microphone 2033a, a second microphone 2034a and a third microphone 2035 a.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the mobile terminal 20a are provided with display screens, the first display screen is disposed on the front side of the mobile terminal 20a, and the second display screen is disposed on the back side of the mobile terminal 20 a. The first display screen and the second display screen can adopt at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED), a flexible display screen, a three-dimensional display screen (3D), an electronic Ink screen (E-Ink) and the like; the first display screen and the second display screen can be the same type of display screen or two different types of display screens.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first earpiece 2031a is disposed above the first display, and the first microphone 2033a is disposed in the sound cavity of the first earpiece 2031 a. The second earpiece 2032a is disposed above the second display screen, and the second microphone 2034a is disposed in the sound cavity of the second earpiece 2032 a. The third microphone 2035a is disposed on the top of the mobile terminal 20 a. The audio control unit 202a, electrically connected to the first earpiece 2031a, the second earpiece 2032a, the first microphone 2033a, the second microphone 2034a and the third microphone 2035a, is configured to control the audio call unit 203a to operate in a first state when the first display screen is in a call state; and when the second display screen is in a call state, controlling the audio call unit 203a to work in a second state.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first state is that the audio control unit 202a gates the first earpiece 2031a, and simultaneously controls the third microphone 2035a to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033a is used as an ANC (Active Noise Cancellation) microphone, and the second microphone 2034a collects the ambient Noise. The second state is that the audio control unit 202a gates the second earpiece 2032a, and simultaneously controls the third microphone 2035a as the main microphone, the first microphone 2033a collects the ambient noise, and the second microphone 2034a serves as the ANC microphone. Active noise immunity is a noise reduction technology, and the function of the active noise immunity is to generate reverse sound waves equal to external noise through a noise reduction system to neutralize the noise, so that the noise reduction effect is realized. The principle is that all sounds are made up of a certain frequency spectrum, and if a sound can be found, the frequency spectrum is identical to the noise to be eliminated, and the noise can be completely eliminated only by the phase being just opposite. In the present embodiment, the ANC microphone generates a reverse sound wave equal to the ambient noise according to the ambient noise collected by the other microphone, and neutralizes the ambient noise, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect of the mobile terminal 20 a.
In this embodiment, the audio control unit 202a controls the audio communication unit 203a to operate in different states according to the communication states of the first display screen and the second display screen, so that the defect that the mobile terminal 20a does not support the communication between the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the audio control unit 202a is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio call unit 203a, and control the audio call unit 2023a to operate in the default state when the mobile terminal 20a is started. The audio control unit 202a is also used to restore the audio call unit 203a to the default state when the mobile terminal 20a ends the call.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 20b according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 20b includes a first display (not shown), a second display (not shown), an audio control unit 202b, an audio call unit 203b and a detection unit 204 b. The detecting unit 204b is electrically connected to the audio control unit 202b, and is configured to detect whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state, and output a detection signal to the audio control unit 202 b. The audio control unit 202b is configured to receive the detection signal output by the detection unit 204b, and control the audio communication unit 203b to operate in a first state when the first display screen is in a communication state; when the second display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203b is controlled to operate in the second state. The audio control unit 202b controls the audio call unit 203b to work in different states according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the audio communication unit 203b includes a first earphone 2031b, a second earphone 2032b, a first microphone 2033b, a second microphone 2034b and a third microphone 2035 b.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the first earpiece 2031b is disposed above the first display, and the first microphone 2033b is disposed in the sound cavity of the first earpiece 2031 b. The second earpiece 2032b is disposed above the second display screen, and the second microphone 2034b is disposed in the acoustic cavity of the second earpiece 2032 b. The third microphone 2035b is disposed at the top of the mobile terminal 10 b. The audio control unit 202b, electrically connected to the first earpiece 2031b, the second earpiece 2032b, the first microphone 2033b, the second microphone 2034b, and the third microphone 2035b, is configured to control the audio communication unit 203b to operate in the first state when the detection unit 204b detects that the first display screen is in the communication state; when the detecting unit 204b detects that the second display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203b is controlled to operate in the second state.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the first state is that the audio control unit 202b gates the first earpiece 2031b while controlling the third microphone 2035b as the main microphone, the first microphone 2033b is the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034b collects the ambient noise. The second state is that the audio control unit 202b gates the second earpiece 2032b, and at the same time controls the third microphone 2035b to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033b collects the ambient noise, and the second microphone 2034b is used as the ANC microphone. In this embodiment, the detecting unit 204b detects the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and the audio control unit 202b controls the audio call unit 203b to operate in different states according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, so that the defect that the mobile terminal 20b does not support a call between the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the audio control unit 202b is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio telephony unit 203b, and control the audio telephony unit 2023b to operate in the default state when the mobile terminal 20b is started. The audio control unit 202b is also used to restore the audio call unit 203b to the default state when the mobile terminal 20b ends the call.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 20c according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 20c includes a first display (not shown), a second display (not shown), an audio control unit 202c, an audio call unit 203c and a detection unit 204 c. The detecting unit 204c is electrically connected to the audio control unit 202c, and is configured to detect whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state, and output a detection signal to the audio control unit 202 c. The audio control unit 202c is configured to receive the detection signal output by the detection unit 204c, and control the audio communication unit 203c to operate in a first state when the first display screen is in a communication state; when the second display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203c is controlled to operate in the second state. The audio control unit 202c controls the audio communication unit 203c to work in different states according to the communication states of the first display screen and the second display screen.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the audio communication unit 203c includes a first earphone 2031c, a second earphone 2032c, a first microphone 2033c, a second microphone 2034c and a third microphone 2035 c. The audio control unit 202c includes a voice codec 2021c, a first electronic switch 2022c, and a third electronic switch 2023 c.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the first earpiece 2031c is disposed above the first display, and the first microphone 2033c is disposed in the sound cavity of the first earpiece 2031 c. The second earpiece 2032c is disposed above the second display screen, and the second microphone 2034c is disposed in the acoustic cavity of the second earpiece 2032 c. A third microphone 2035c is disposed on top of the mobile terminal 20 c. The voice codec 2021c is electrically connected to the detection unit 204c for receiving the detection signal, and is also electrically connected to the first microphone 2033c, the second microphone 2034c, and the third microphone 2035 c. The first electronic switch 2022c is electrically connected between the speech codec 2021c and the first earpiece 2031 c. The second electronic switch 2023c is electrically connected between the voice codec 2021c and the second receiver 2032 c.
When the detecting unit 204c detects that the first display screen is in the call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to be turned on, the second electronic switch 2023c is turned off, the first earpiece 2031c is gated by the voice codec 2021c through the first electronic switch 2022c, and the third microphone 2035c is controlled to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033c is used as the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034c collects the ambient noise, i.e., controls the voice call unit 203c to operate in the first on state.
When the detecting unit 204c detects that the second display screen is in the call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to be turned off, the second electronic switch 2023c to be turned on, the voice codec 2021c gates the second receiver 2032c through the second electronic switch 2023c, and simultaneously controls the third microphone 2035c to be the main microphone, the second microphone 2034c to be the ANC microphone, and the first microphone 2033c collects the ambient noise, i.e., controls the voice call unit 203c to operate in the second state. In this embodiment, the detecting unit 204c detects the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and then the audio control unit 202c controls the first electronic switch 2022c and the second electronic switch 2023c to be turned on or off according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and selects to gate the first earpiece 2031c or the second earpiece 2032c, and simultaneously controls the first microphone 2033c, the second microphone 2034c and the third microphone 2035c to operate in different states, so that the audio call unit 203c operates in different states according to the call states of the display screens, thereby overcoming the defect that the mobile terminal 20c does not support the call of the two display screens, and improving user experience.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the voice codec 2021c is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio telephony unit 203c, and control the audio telephony unit 2023c to operate in the default state when the mobile terminal 20c is started. That is, when the mobile terminal 20c is started, the first electronic switch 2022c is in an on state by default, and the second electronic switch 2023c is in an off state by default, so as to gate the first earpiece, and at the same time, the third microphone 2035c is controlled to be the main microphone by default, the first microphone 2033c is used as the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034c collects the ambient noise. The voice codec 2021c is also used to restore the audio call unit 203c to the default state when the mobile terminal 20c ends the call. That is, if the first display screen is in the call state currently, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to keep the current working state when the call is ended. If the second display screen is in the call state, when the call is finished, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to return to the default state from the second state where the second display screen is currently located, that is, controls the first electronic switch 2022c to return to the on state from the off state, and controls the second electronic switch 2023c to return to the off state from the on state, so as to return the originally gated second earpiece to the gated first earpiece, and at the same time, the default control controls the third microphone 2035c to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033c returns to be the ANC microphone from the originally collected environmental noise, and the second microphone 2034c returns to be the ANC microphone from the originally collected environmental noise for collecting the environmental noise.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 20c according to an embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, the voice codec 2021c includes EAR _ P pin, GPIOA pin, GPIOB pin, EAR _ N pin, M1 pin, M2 pin, and M3 pin. The first electronic switch 2022c is a MOS transistor Q1, and the second electronic switch 2023c is a MOS transistor Q2. The gate of the MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the GPIOA pin of the speech codec 2021c, the source of the MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the EAR _ P pin of the speech codec 2021c, the drain of the MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to one end of the first earpiece 2031c, and the other end of the first earpiece is electrically connected to the EAR _ N pin of the speech codec 2021 c. The gate of the MOS transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the GPIOB pin of the speech codec 2021c, the source of the MOS transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the source of the MOS transistor Q1, the drain of the MOS transistor Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the second earpiece 2032c, and the other end of the second earpiece 2032c is electrically connected to the other end of the first earpiece 2031 c. The first microphone 2033c is electrically connected to the M1 pin of the voice codec, the second microphone 2334c is electrically connected to the M2 pin of the voice codec 2021c, and the third microphone 2035c is electrically connected to the M3 pin of the voice codec 2021 c.
In this embodiment, after the mobile terminal 20c is activated, the GPIOA of the voice codec 2021c outputs a high level by default, i.e., the gate of the MOS transistor Q1 is high, so as to control the MOS transistor Q1 to be turned on, and the GPIOB of the voice codec 2021c outputs a low level by default, i.e., the gate of the MOS transistor Q2 is low, so as to control the MOS transistor Q2 to be turned off.
When the mobile terminal 20c receives the call request, the detecting unit 204c detects the call status of the first display screen and the second display screen. When the first display screen is bright and in a call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to maintain a default state. That is, the GPIOA default output high level of the voice codec 2021c controls the MOS transistor Q1 to be turned on, and the GPIOB default output low level of the voice codec 2021c controls the MOS transistor Q2 to be turned off to gate the first earpiece 2031 c. Meanwhile, the voice codec 2021c sets the third microphone 2035c as the main microphone, the second microphone 2034c collects the ambient noise, and the first microphone 2033c as the ANC microphone.
When the second display screen is in the call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to operate in the second state. That is, the gpio a of the voice codec 2021c outputs low to control the MOS transistor Q1 to turn off, and the gpio b of the voice codec 2021c outputs high to control the MOS transistor Q2 to turn on, so as to gate the second receiver 2032 c. Meanwhile, the voice codec 2021c sets the third microphone 2035c as the main microphone, the first microphone 2033c collects the ambient noise, and the second microphone 2034c as the ANC microphone. When the mobile terminal ends the call, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to restore the default state.
In addition, the invention also provides a communication method.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a call method according to the present invention.
In a first embodiment of the communication method of the present invention, the communication method is applied to the mobile terminal 20b, wherein the mobile terminal 20b includes a first display (not shown), a second display (not shown), an audio control unit 202b, an audio communication unit 203b and a detection unit 204 b. The audio communication unit 203b includes a first earphone 2031b, a second earphone 2032b, a first microphone 2033b, a second microphone 2034b, a third microphone 2035b, a first earphone 2031b is disposed above the first display screen, and a first microphone 2033b is disposed in the sound cavity of the first earphone 2031 b. The second earpiece 2032b is disposed above the second display screen, and the second microphone 2034b is disposed in the acoustic cavity of the second earpiece 2032 b. The third microphone 2035b is disposed at the top of the mobile terminal 10 b. The audio control unit 202b is electrically connected to the first earpiece 2031b, the second earpiece 2032b, the first microphone 2033b, the second microphone 2034b, and the third microphone 2035 b.
In an embodiment, the mobile terminal 20b is provided with display screens on both sides, the first display screen is disposed on the front side of the mobile terminal 20a, and the second display screen is disposed on the back side of the mobile terminal 20 a. The first display screen and the second display screen can adopt at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED), a flexible display screen, a three-dimensional display screen (3D), an electronic Ink screen (E-Ink) and the like; the first display screen and the second display screen can be the same type of display screen or two different types of display screens.
In a first embodiment of the conversation method of the present invention, the method includes the steps of:
step S700, detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a conversation state;
specifically, when the mobile terminal 20b is activated, the detecting unit 204b detects whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state, and outputs a detection signal to the audio control unit 202 b.
Step S701, when the first display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit 202b controls the audio call unit 203b to operate in a first state;
specifically, when the detecting unit 204b detects that the first display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203b is controlled to operate in the first state. In this embodiment, the first state is that the audio control unit 202b gates the first earpiece 2031b, and at the same time controls the third microphone 2035b to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033b is the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034b collects the ambient noise. Active noise immunity is a noise reduction technology, and the function of the active noise immunity is to generate reverse sound waves equal to external noise through a noise reduction system to neutralize the noise, so that the noise reduction effect is realized. The principle is that all sounds are made up of a certain frequency spectrum, and if a sound can be found, the frequency spectrum is identical to the noise to be eliminated, and the noise can be completely eliminated only by the phase being just opposite. In the present embodiment, the ANC microphone generates a reverse sound wave equal to the ambient noise according to the ambient noise collected by the other microphone, and neutralizes the ambient noise, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect of the mobile terminal 20 a.
In step S702, when the second display screen is in the call state, the audio control unit 202b controls the audio call unit 203b to operate in the second state.
Specifically, when the detecting unit 204b detects that the second display screen is in the call state, the audio call unit 203b is controlled to operate in the second state. In this embodiment, the second state is that the audio control unit 202b gates the second earpiece 2032b, and at the same time controls the third microphone 2035b to be the main microphone, the second microphone 2034b to be the ANC microphone, and the first microphone 2033b collects the ambient noise.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the audio control unit 202b is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio telephony unit 203b, and control the audio telephony unit 2023b to operate in the default state when the mobile terminal 20b is started. The audio control unit 202b is also used to restore the audio call unit 203b to the default state when the mobile terminal 20b ends the call.
In this embodiment, the detecting unit 204b detects the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and the audio control unit 202b controls the audio call unit 203b to operate in different states according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, so that the defect that the mobile terminal 20b does not support a call between the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a call method according to the present invention.
In a second embodiment of the communication method of the present invention, the method is applied to the mobile terminal 20c, wherein the mobile terminal 20c includes a first display (not shown), a second display (not shown), an audio control unit 202c, an audio communication unit 203c and a detection unit 204 c. The audio telephony unit 203c comprises a first earpiece 2031c, a second earpiece 2032c, a first microphone 2033c, a second microphone 2034c and a third microphone 2035 c. The audio control unit 202c includes a voice codec 2021c, a first electronic switch 2022c, and a third electronic switch 2023 c. The first earpiece 2031c is disposed above the first display screen, and the first microphone 2033c is disposed in the sound cavity of the first earpiece 2031 c. The second earpiece 2032c is disposed above the second display screen, and the second microphone 2034c is disposed in the acoustic cavity of the second earpiece 2032 c. A third microphone 2035c is disposed on top of the mobile terminal 20 c. The voice codec 2021c is electrically connected to the detection unit 204c, and is also electrically connected to the first microphone 2033c, the second microphone 2034c, and the third microphone 2035 c. The first electronic switch 2022c is electrically connected between the speech codec 2021c and the first earpiece 2031 c. The second electronic switch 2023c is electrically connected between the voice codec 2021c and the second receiver 2032 c.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, step S800 of the communication method is similar to step S700 in the first embodiment, except that step S701 in the first embodiment specifically includes step S801, and step S702 in the first embodiment specifically includes step S802.
Step S800, detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a conversation state;
specifically, when the mobile terminal 20c is activated, the detecting unit 204c detects whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state, and outputs a detection signal to the voice codec 2021 c.
Step S801, when the first display screen is in a call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to be turned on, and the second electronic switch 2023c is turned off, so that the audio call unit 203c operates in a first state;
specifically, when the detecting unit 204c detects that the first display screen is in the call state, it sends a detection signal to the voice codec 2021 c. The voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to be turned on and the second electronic switch 2023c to be turned off according to the detection signal, the voice codec 2021c gates the first earpiece 2031c through the first electronic switch 2022c, and simultaneously controls the third microphone 2035c to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033c to be the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034c to collect the environmental noise, that is, controls the voice communication unit 203c to operate in the first on state.
In step S802, when the second display screen is in the call state, the voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to be turned off, and the second electronic switch 2023c is turned on, so that the audio call unit 203c operates in the second state.
Specifically, when the detecting unit 204c detects that the second display screen is in the call state, it sends a detection signal to the voice codec 2021 c. The voice codec 2021c controls the first electronic switch 2022c to turn off according to the detection signal, the second electronic switch 2023c to turn on, the voice codec 2021c gates the second receiver 2032c through the second electronic switch 2023c, and at the same time, controls the third microphone 2035c to be the main microphone, the second microphone 2034c to be the ANC microphone, and the first microphone 2033c collects the environmental noise, that is, controls the voice communication unit 203c to operate in the second state.
In this embodiment, the detecting unit 204c detects the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and then the audio control unit 202c controls the first electronic switch 2022c and the second electronic switch 2023c to be turned on or off according to the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, and selects to gate the first earpiece 2031c or the second earpiece 2032c, and simultaneously controls the first microphone 2033c, the second microphone 2034c and the third microphone 2035c to operate in different states, so that the audio call unit 203c operates in different states according to the call states of the display screens, thereby overcoming the defect that the mobile terminal 20c does not support the call of the two display screens, and improving user experience.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the voice codec 2021c is further configured to set the first state as a default state of the audio telephony unit 203c, and control the audio telephony unit 2023c to operate in the default state when the mobile terminal 20c is started. That is, when the mobile terminal 20c is started, the first electronic switch 2022c is in an on state by default, and the second electronic switch 2023c is in an off state by default, so as to gate the first earpiece, and at the same time, the third microphone 2035c is controlled to be the main microphone by default, the first microphone 2033c is used as the ANC microphone, and the second microphone 2034c collects the ambient noise. The voice codec 2021c is also used to restore the audio call unit 203c to the default state when the mobile terminal 20c ends the call. That is, if the first display screen is in the call state currently, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to keep the current working state when the call is ended. If the second display screen is in the call state, when the call is finished, the voice codec 2021c controls the voice call unit 203c to return to the default state from the second state where the second display screen is currently located, that is, controls the first electronic switch 2022c to return to the on state from the off state, and controls the second electronic switch 2023c to return to the off state from the on state, so as to return the originally gated second earpiece to the gated first earpiece, and at the same time, the default control controls the third microphone 2035c to be the main microphone, the first microphone 2033c returns to be the ANC microphone from the originally collected environmental noise, and the second microphone 2034c returns to be the ANC microphone from the originally collected environmental noise for collecting the environmental noise.
Compared with the prior art, the mobile terminal and the call method provided by the embodiment of the invention control the audio call unit to work in different states by detecting the call states of the first display screen and the second display screen, so that the mobile terminal can support the call of the first display screen and the call of the second display screen, the defect that the mobile terminal cannot support the call of the two display screens is overcome, and the user experience is improved.
It is to be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the article or device comprising the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises:
the audio communication unit comprises a first earphone, a second earphone, a first microphone, a second microphone and a third microphone;
the first display screen is positioned on the front side of the mobile terminal and is provided with the first earphone, and the first microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the first earphone;
the second display screen is positioned on the back face of the mobile terminal and is provided with the second earphone, and a second microphone is arranged in a front sound cavity of the second earphone;
the third microphone is arranged at the bottom of the mobile terminal;
the audio control unit is electrically connected to the first receiver, the second receiver, the first microphone, the second microphone and the third microphone, and is used for controlling the audio communication unit to work in a first state when the first display screen is in a communication state; when the second display screen is in a call state, controlling the audio call unit to work in a second state; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first state is that the audio control unit gates the first receiver, and simultaneously controls the third microphone to be a main microphone, the first microphone serves as an active anti-noise microphone, and the second microphone collects ambient noise;
and the second state is that the audio control unit gates the second receiver and controls a third microphone to be a main microphone at the same time, the first microphone collects environmental noise, and the second microphone serves as an active anti-noise microphone.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, further comprising:
and the detecting unit is electrically connected with the audio control unit and used for detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a conversation state or not and outputting a detection signal to the audio control unit.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the audio control unit comprises:
the voice coder-decoder is electrically connected with the detection unit and used for receiving the detection signal;
the first electronic switch is electrically connected between the voice codec and the first earphone;
the second electronic switch is electrically connected between the voice coder-decoder and the second receiver;
the voice codec is further used for controlling the first electronic switch to be switched on and the second electronic switch to be switched off when the first display screen displays a call state, so that the audio call unit works in a first state;
when the second display screen displays a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched off, and the second electronic switch is switched on, so that the audio call unit works in a second state.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the audio control unit is further configured to set the first state to a default state of an audio telephony unit;
the audio control unit is further used for controlling the audio communication unit to work in a default state when the mobile terminal is started.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 4, wherein the audio control unit is further configured to restore the audio call unit to a default state when the mobile terminal ends a call.
6. A call method is applied to a mobile terminal, and is characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises an audio call unit, a first display screen, a second display screen, an audio control unit and a detection unit, and the method comprises the following steps:
detecting whether the first display screen and the second display screen are in a call state or not;
when the first display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a first state;
when the second display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a second state; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the audio communication unit comprises a first receiver, a second receiver, a first microphone, a second microphone and a third microphone, the first state is that the audio control unit gates the first receiver, the third microphone is controlled to be a main microphone at the same time, the first microphone serves as an active anti-noise microphone, and the second microphone collects ambient noise;
and the second state is that the audio control unit gates the second receiver and controls a third microphone to be a main microphone at the same time, the first microphone collects environmental noise, and the second microphone serves as an active anti-noise microphone.
7. A call method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the audio control unit comprises a voice codec, a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch, and the step of controlling the audio call unit to operate in the first state when the first display screen is in the call state comprises:
when the first display screen is in a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched on, and the second electronic switch is switched off, so that the audio call unit works in a first state;
when the second display screen is in a call state, the audio control unit controls the audio call unit to work in a second state, specifically comprising the following steps:
when the second display screen is in a call state, the voice codec controls the first electronic switch to be switched off, and the second electronic switch is switched on, so that the audio call unit works in a second state.
8. A method for a call as claimed in claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
when the mobile terminal is started, controlling the audio call unit to work in a default state;
and when the mobile terminal finishes the call, restoring the audio call unit to work in a default state.
CN201811587323.XA 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Mobile terminal and communication method Active CN109391739B (en)

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CN109889670B (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-01-22 努比亚技术有限公司 Incoming call bright screen display system and control method thereof
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