CN109390942A - A kind of clean energy resource system - Google Patents
A kind of clean energy resource system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109390942A CN109390942A CN201811603835.0A CN201811603835A CN109390942A CN 109390942 A CN109390942 A CN 109390942A CN 201811603835 A CN201811603835 A CN 201811603835A CN 109390942 A CN109390942 A CN 109390942A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clean energy resource systems, include energy sources production apparatus, energy storage device, energy feeding device, the first energy measurement device, energy use device and server；Using energy sources production apparatus to the direction of energy storage device as up direction, using the direction of energy storage device to energy utilization device as down direction；Energy measurement device is set between energy sources production apparatus and energy storage device, measures the clean energy resource quantity of generation；Energy measurement device, the clean energy resource quantity of stoichiometric consumption are set between energy accumulating device and energy use device；It is characterized in that, the first energy measurement device passes through Internet of Things fidonetFido or internet is connected to the server, server obtains continuous data from energy measurement device, and the continuous data of acquisition passes through block chain technical notes.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to clean energy resource field, more particularly relate to it is a kind of clean energy resource is generated using block chain technology and
Consume the system recorded.
Background technique:
The energy is the basis of human survival, development, but with the rapid development of economy, fossil energy consumption amount persistently increases
Add, the mankind are faced with the energy shortage got worse and environmental disruption problem, global warming oneself become international concern
Hot spot.Based under this background, develop clean energy resource for ensure energy security, promote environmental protection, reduce greenhouse gas emission,
Realize that national economy sustainable development is of great significance.
In existing clean energy resource system, energy generation is generally included, energy storage, the energy transport, energy measurement, the energy
The links such as use.In current system, a part being generally concerned in these links causes cleaning energy without considering every possible angle
The utilization rate of source system is low.
Block chain technology is that algorithm of knowing together with storing data, using distributed node is verified using block linked data structure
Guarantee the safety of data transmission and access with more new data, in the way of cryptography, using by automatized script generation to generate
The intelligent contract of code composition programs the completely new distributed basis framework and calculation of one kind with operation data.The prior art
In, someone uses the transaction issues that clean energy resource is handled based on the intelligent contract system of block chain technology.
In CN108364180A patent, the method for the present invention is the following steps are included: user proposes electric power purchase contract or sells
Information is sold, system releases news and intelligent contract is written；Buyer user buys contract or electric power, and intelligent contract automatically controls ammeter
Electricity consumption side is sent power to, sends digital cash to sale of electricity side, and update storage structure.This method goes to center using block chain
Change, can not distort, retrospective characteristic, provides for user in the endorsement of no third-party institution, it is safe and reliable, can
The electricity transaction method of trust, increases electricity transaction flexibility, improves income in the case where removing third party's endorsement.
In CN108615192A patent, carbon transaction system includes: carbon emission amount metering module (10), block chain carbon emission
Amount verifies module (20), carbon emission reduction amount computing module (30) and block chain carbon emission reduction amount and verifies module (40).Wherein, carbon emission amount
Metering module (10) generates carbon emission amount data for greenhouse gases to be carried out with the metering of carbon emission amount；Block chain carbon emission amount
It verifies module (20) to be used to add timestamp to the carbon emission amount data, generates carbon emission amount information；Carbon emission reduction amount calculates mould
Block (30) carries out the metering of carbon emission reduction amount for the greenhouse gases to emission reduction, generates carbon emission reduction amount data；Block chain carbon emission reduction amount
It verifies module (40), for adding timestamp to the carbon emission reduction amount data, generates carbon emission reduction amount information.
In CN108647991A patent, electric power data management method includes: that data Layer is true according to the power generation information of acquisition
Determine electric power data, and electric power data is written in block chain；Wherein, each node of block chain network includes: managed application data-layer
In member, data Layer；Electric power data is sent to the supervision member in managed application data-layer by data Layer so that supervision member according to
Electric power data, which determines, provides subsidy information, and will provide subsidy information and broadcast to block chain network, so that in block chain network
Each node confirms to subsidy information is provided.The present invention is based on block chain technologies to store electric power data, so that it is guaranteed that electric power
Whether data will not be tampered, and legal by block chain technology confirmation granting subsidy information, so as to based on true
Electric power data granting subsidy, can be such that subsidy fund is issued in the enterprise for meeting subsidy policy really, and country is avoided to be used to rouse
Encourage business research market, the fund of innovative product is largely lost.
In CN108876561A patent, the invention discloses a kind of energy transaction system based on block chain technology, packets
Energy source type and mode of doing business are included, the energy source type includes a variety of clean energy resourcies, and the energy, which generates side, wind power generation, photovoltaic hair
Electricity, energy storage, hot and cold water output or liquefied gas output, energy consumption side includes various factories, electrical equipment, with can equipment, cold air,
Hot water, all energy are equivalent at the equity Q that can be traded, the block chain technology include protocol layer, extension layer, application layer,
Settlement of transactions center.Present system is able to solve the design patterns of existing centralization, leads to mechanism of exchange, payer
Formula, clearance clearing etc. are inefficient；It is each to participate in main body data silo easy to form, unsmooth, the intelligence degree of data circulation
It is not high；Transaction, which can not track, traces to the source, and can not flexibly track quantity of energy variation, and transaction lacks safe and reliable trust support etc. and asks
Topic.
In CN108011370A patent, the invention belongs to block chain technical fields, disclose a kind of based on global energy
The distributed energy of block chain dispatches method of commerce, by constructing the global energy internet system based on global energy block chain
System, global energy block chain will play the effect of distributed account book.Using global energy block chain magnanimity smart machine it
Between establish low cost the mutual channel directly linked up；Global energy is improved further through the common recognition mechanism of decentralization simultaneously
The safety and privacy of internet system utilize the privacy of reliable mathematics Encryption Algorithm protection user；It is determined by distribution
Plan, each organization participate in jointly, promote degree of recognition.The final self-management and dimension for realizing global energy internet system
Global energy internet system is changed into the system of a decentralization, self-organizing, self-regulation by shield, is realized and is believed without intermediary
The Distributed data share of the transmission of point-to-point value, safety appointed, constructs a global energy Internet advertising distribution platform.
In CN107480987A patent, the invention discloses a kind of, and the green electric power supply certificate core based on block chain technology is sent out
Subscribe method and system, method the following steps are included: 1. power generation can the every increase 1MWh of renewable sources of energy electricity volume, power generation side end
It holds to send to system operational management authority server and apply；2. server authorizes power generation to the power generation side's terminal transmission filed an application
The coding of the green electric power supply certificate of side；3. power generation side and the side of subscribing preset respective transaction trigger condition, it is uploaded to system operation
Authority server carries out trade matching by server；4. system operational management authority server is according to predefined transaction
Check that rule checks every transaction；Pass through as checked, which is labeled as licit traffic by server, and will setting
The Transaction Information of licit traffic in time interval, which is packaged, generates new block, broadcasts in system；5. each power generation side in system/recognize
Purchaser's terminal receives new block, and after verifying consistency, new block is connected serially to the tail portion of block chain.
In CN107545434A patent, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method and apparatus of transaction, is applied to packet
The power generation end for including clean energy resource power generation, the power consumption end for needing to consume electric power, the intelligent intelligent network system for counting electric installation, wherein respectively
The power generation end is correspondingly arranged on the first intelligence meter electric installation；Each institute's power consumption end is correspondingly arranged on the second intelligence meter electric installation；It should
Method includes: the carbon emission amount life saved in power generation process by the first intelligence meter electric installation based on the power generation end
At the carbon coin with unique identification；By it is described first intelligence meter electric installation in a network other it is all intelligence meter Densos
Set the achievement information that publication generates the carbon coin；After obtaining the verifying confirmation of intelligence meter electric installation of predetermined ratio, by institute
It states carbon coin and charges in block chain and come into force；The carbon coin to come into force in block chain will be charged to and be put into trade market；At the power consumption end
After buying the carbon coin, the carbon coin bought is converted into available power and is stored in the second intelligence meter electric installation.
In CN102347617A patent, the invention discloses a kind of energy-accumulating power stations of clean energy resource compensation, with detection electricity
Net is connected, including battery pile energy-storage system, for storing electric energy；Battery stack management system, for controlling battery pile energy-storage system
In charge or discharge mode；Two-way inversion system, for realizing the bi-directional conversion between alternating current and direct current；Monitoring system
System, to detection power system monitor, according to the parameter signal of detection power grid, by two-way inversion system realize alternating current and direct current it
Between bi-directional conversion；Monitoring system is realized between battery pile energy-storage system charge or discharge mode by battery stack management system
Control；It further include direct current clean energy resource, for charging to battery pile energy-storage system；Clean energy resource controller, is cleaned according to direct current
The parameter signal of the energy controls charging or stopping of the direct current clean energy resource to battery pile energy-storage system by battery stack management system
Charging.The problem of present invention alleviates power shortage, peak load shifting, balancing power network load.
In CN101963414B patent, the present invention be a kind of solar energy, air can with electrical network integration central heating and
Refrigeration system.It is characterized in that consisting of: solar cell module connect gird-connected inverter, gird-connected inverter with power grid simultaneously
It is connect with double-source heat pump, double-source heat pump connection freezing water tank and heating water tank, two water tanks are all connected with water supply tank, and heating water tank is logical
It crosses temperature control electromagnetic to connect with constant-temperature water heating tank, constant-temperature hot water lower box part is connected with thermostatic type air source heat pump；Freezing water tank and
Constant-temperature water heating tank is connected to user's coil pipe.It is furnished with user-specific IC card thermal flowmeter between main pipeline for heating and cooling and each user's coil pipe, supplies
It is equipped with user-specific IC card between hot water main pipe road and each user and measures electronic water meter, estate management host is connected by communication apparatus
Each electronic water meter.
In CN104124748B patent, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent power supply power supply system, bus station of clean energy resource compensation
System provides the energy using the strong energy-storage lithium battery module of solar energy, super capacitor fast charging and discharging power performances combination overload capacity,
Energy consumption can be reduced, reduce environmental pollution pressure, reduces influence of the greenhouse effects to environment.Intelligent power supply power-supply system includes too
Positive energy source device, super-capacitor module, lithium battery energy storage battery device, DC48V DC bus, inverter, intelligent controller and backstage
Monitoring system etc.；Power-supply system provides power supply for bus station's advertisement and communication.Intelligent power system passes through each detection unit handle
Each parameter uploads to intelligent controller and the preferential power supply order of the control logic by setting and protection switching, guarantee powered stable are pacified
Entirely；Background monitoring system by remote signalling remotely monitor each input energy interface, export each unit operating parameter, may be implemented with
Every road monitoring unit on-site manual control, intelligent control and remote signalling remotely control.
In CN203339768U patent, the utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic commercial power Complementary input structure backup type energy storage electricity
Source, including commercial power charged circuit, photovoltaic charged circuit, battery and corresponding battery parameter acquisition module, battery connect
It is connected to DC output circuit and the first exchange output branch, the input terminal of DC output circuit is connected to charge-discharge circuit switching mould
On the circuit of block and battery, mains electricity input end mouthful between ac output end mouth by shorting stub connect and compose second exchange it is defeated
Out branch, the first exchange output branch exchange output branch with second as interlocking branch.The photovoltaic commercial power of the utility model is complementary
It inputs backup type accumulation power supply and passes through commercial power charged circuit or photovoltaic charged circuit to charge the battery, and it is defeated to provide direct current simultaneously
Output is exchanged with two-way out, when alternating current is normal, exchange output is directly connected to by exchange input, when alternating current is abnormal, is carried out
Switching by hand, can reduce power loss, and then reach energy-efficient purpose to the maximum extent.
In CN203933136U patent, the utility model relates to a kind of novel household energy-storage system controllers, including light
Volt, bidirectional energy-storage inverter, energy-storage battery, controller, load, two-way ammeter, power grid, server, LCD, bidirectional energy-storage inversion
Device is connect with photovoltaic, energy-storage battery, two-way ammeter respectively, and two-way ammeter is connect with power grid, bidirectional energy-storage inverter and two-way electricity
Table and load connect, controller by connection respectively with bidirectional energy-storage inverter, two-way ammeter, energy-storage battery, server,
LCD connection, this household energy-storage system controller realize user and generate power for their own use to greatest extent, improve the work of energy-storage system
Efficiency realizes user benefit maximization, reduces user power consumption, reduce user power utilization cost, reduce as far as possible
Net power is presented, the impact to power grid is slowed down, clean energy resource is utilized to greatest extent, avoids environmental pollution.
In CN101726156B patent, the invention discloses a kind of devices using solar refrigeration, heating and water supply
And its process, belong to solar energy heat utilization field.Solar thermal collector is installed in building roofing, passes through temperature difference cycle
Pump, pipeline, plate heat exchanger realize temperature difference cycle between solar thermal collection system and hot water storage tank, tie up the temperature of hot water storage tank
It holds in a certain range, to meet the requirements.If a hot water storage tank is as driving lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, Heating Medium water source；
In addition a hot water storage tank is set as domestic hot-water's heat source and prevents previous hot water storage tank from overheating.By apparatus above, the present invention exists
Summer or winter can make full use of solar energy to provide refrigeration or heating and domestic hot-water for people, and device is reliable for operation, all real
Existing intelligentized control method, environmental protection and energy saving realize solar refrigeration, heating, domestic hot-water and architecture-integral and organically combine.
In CN1167911C patent, a kind of solar energy absorption type air conditioning system of disclosure of the invention, it includes solar energy collection
Hot device, refrigeration machine, heat storage water tank, cooling tower, air-conditioning box and donkey boiler, it is characterised in that: it further includes a fast-heating water tank,
One entery and delivery port pass through respectively pipeline and valve it is in parallel with the heat storage water tank, with the heat collector formed a circulation loop,
Another entery and delivery port passes through that pipeline and valve are in parallel with the heat storage water tank, are formed with the hot-water line in the refrigeration machine respectively
One circulation loop；The solar thermal collector is heat pipe vacuum tube solar collector.The thermal efficiency of the present invention is high, resistance to frost,
Start fast, good heat insulation, the refrigeration and heating demands that can satisfy more floor large area.
In CN105602167B patent, disclosure of the invention is a kind of to have both photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage and release function
Laminated film and preparation method thereof, wherein the laminated film is the material based on polyvinyl alcohol, is with trace gold nano grain
Optical-thermal conversion material, in addition organic phase change material self assembly forms.The present invention has both photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage and release function
The laminated film of energy passes through the surface plasmon resonance effect of filled nanogold and the heat accumulation exothermic character of phase-change material,
So that composite phase-change film is had both the function of photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage and release, and efficiently solves organic phase change material and let out
Leakage problem, and preparation method of composite film of the invention is easy to operate, and raw material is easy to get, and can make in general chemical laboratory
, it is easy to spread.
In CN106839847A patent, the present invention provides a kind of phase-change energy storage devices.The phase-change energy storage device includes:
Shell and ecto-entad are successively set on the multi-layer phase change material layer inside shell, wherein the phase transformation of multi-layer phase change material layer
Temperature ecto-entad is successively got higher, and is provided with heat exchange element in multi-layer phase change material layer.By the way that multi-layer phase is arranged in shell
Change material layer, and successively raised sequence is arranged according to the phase transition temperature ecto-entad of multi-layer phase change material layer, so that the device
The thermal energy height that can not only be exchanged in thermal element using each layer phase-change material layers carries out accumulation of heat or heat release, and in heat exchange element
In thermal energy it is excessively high when, the phase transformation material of low transformation temperature can also be transferred to from inside to outside by the phase-change material layers of high phase transition temperature
In the bed of material, the thermal storage and energy accumulation performance of phase-change energy storage device is improved on the whole.Correspondingly, it when needing heat release, can be realized
Effective heat release, to realize the efficient utilization of heat.
In CN206920516U patent, the utility model discloses a kind of intelligent electric meter systems based on Internet of Things.It
Including intelligent electric meter and several mobile wireless transceiver terminals at user is arranged in, the intelligent electric meter includes central processing list
Member, the first power module, the first WIFI module, memory module, display screen, key and the electrical energy measurement for acquiring information about power
Module, the central processing unit respectively with the first power module, the first WIFI module, memory module, display screen, key and electricity
Can metering module electrical connection, the mobile wireless transceiver terminal include microprocessor, second power supply module, the second WIFI module,
GPRS module, touch screen and IC card card reader, the microprocessor respectively with second power supply module, the second WIFI module, GPRS
Module, touch screen and the electrical connection of IC card card reader.Ammeter data periodically can be reported to power supply company automatically by the utility model,
It without manual metering, improves work efficiency, avoids the appearance of pretermission, misreading situation.
In the prior art, it has the following problems that effective solution is not yet received: the generating equipment registered one's residence, such as roof hair
How do the clean energy resourcies such as electricity, window power generation, fitness equipment movement power generation, solar water measure? how clean energy resource is supplied to
Do other users use? how does the energy store? user generates clean energy resource, how to be compensated mutually using clean energy resource and charging? no
How effectively to be converted between the energy? one clean energy resource system generate total energy how to demarcate, and participate in carbon emission transaction,
Tradable green certificates transaction?
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve problems in the prior art, it to include energy production that the invention proposes a kind of clean energy resource systems
Generating apparatus, energy storage device, energy feeding device, the first energy measurement device, energy use device and server；With the energy
Generation device to the direction of energy storage device is up direction, under the direction with energy storage device to energy utilization device is
Line direction；Energy measurement device is set between energy sources production apparatus and energy storage device, measures the clean energy resource quantity of generation；
Energy measurement device, the clean energy resource quantity of stoichiometric consumption are set between energy accumulating device and energy use device；Its feature
Be, the first energy measurement device passes through Internet of Things fidonetFido or internet is connected to the server, server from
Energy measurement device obtains continuous data, and the continuous data of acquisition passes through block chain technical notes.
In addition, can also be configured on energy storage device corresponding to realize the conversion between different types of energy
Conversion equipment.
Through the above technical solutions, realizing following beneficial technical effect:
Various forms of clean energy resourcies generate quantity and are effectively measured；The clean energy resource of generation can multiple users it
Between share；Clean energy resource is stored in a variety of forms；Clean energy resource is provided in a variety of forms；Clean energy resource had not only been generated but also same in user
When consumption clean energy resource in the case where, charging can be compensated；Clean energy resource generates, consumption passes through block chained record,
It ensure that the fairness of metering, can not artificially modify, the transaction of participation carbon emission that can be more fair, tradable green certificates transaction.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sixth embodiment of the invention
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of seventh embodiment of the invention
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of eighth embodiment of the invention
In the diagram, 100 a separate house is represented；101-103 is power generator；104 be the energy storage device registered one's residence；
105 be power generator and the direct intelligent metering device of energy storage device；106 be electric appliance；107 be register one's residence energy storage device to outside store up
The intelligent metering device of energy device transmission of electricity；108 be external energy storage device；109 be that external energy storage device is powered to consumer electronics
Intelligent metering device；200 be the intelligent metering device that external power generator is powered to external energy storage device；201-204 is external
Power generator；300 be Intelligent hot water meter；301,302 be external hot water generator；308 be external hot water storage device；
305 be the water heater registered one's residence；309 be Intelligent hot water meter of the external heat source to water heater heat supply of registering one's residence；310 be electric heating converting means
It sets；401 be the hot water generator to register one's residence；405 be the Intelligent hot water meter to outside transmission；406 be thermoelectric conversion device；410
It is device for intelligently switching.
Specific embodiment:
The basic paraphrase of the technical term occurred in the present invention is as follows:
Block chain: one kind is under peer to peer environment, and by transparent and credible rule, building can not be forged, can not be distorted
With retrospective piece of linked data structure, the mode of issued transaction is realized and managed.Peer-to-peer network peer-to-peer
Network: a kind of only includes the computer network [GB/T 5271.18-2008] of the node equivalent to the ability that controls and operates；
Block linked data structure chained-block data structure: the issued transaction occurred in a period of time is single with block
Position is stored, and block is connected into a kind of data structure of chain in chronological order with cryptographic algorithm.(Chinese block chain
Technology and industry development forum standard CBD-Forum-001-2017)
Intelligence and about smart contract: what is defined in digital form is capable of the contract of automatic implementation of the provisions；In block
Chain technical field, intelligent contract refer to the computer program for triggering based on scheduled event, can not distorting, executing automatically.
Clean energy resource: i.e. green energy resource refers to the energy for the production and living that do not discharge pollutants, can be directly used for, it is wrapped
Include nuclear energy and " renewable energy ".Renewable energy, refer to raw material can with the regenerated energy, as hydroelectric generation, wind-power electricity generation,
Solar energy, biological energy source (biogas), geothermal energy (including ground source and water source) ocean tidal power these energy.Clean energy resource in the present invention is special
Refer to renewable energy, does not include nuclear energy.
Photovoltaic power generation: photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy
A kind of technology.The key element of this technology is solar battery.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can
The solar module of large area is formed, then is formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus with the components such as power controller are closed.Photovoltaic hair
The advantage of electricity is less by territory restriction；Photovoltaic system also have safe and reliable, noiseless, low pollution, need not consumption fuel and
Power supply can be generated electricity on the spot and build the same period short advantage by erecting power transmission lines.Photovoltaic power generation is according to photovoltaic effect original
Reason, is converted into electric energy for solar energy using solar battery.
Photo-thermal power generation: solar light-heat power-generation, which refers to, collects solar thermal energy using large scale array parabolic or dish-shaped mirror surface,
Steam is provided by heat-exchanger rig, in conjunction with the technique of traditional steam turbine generator, to achieve the purpose that power generation.Using solar energy
Hot generation technology avoids expensive silicon wafer photoelectric conversion technique, can substantially reduce the cost of solar power generation.Moreover, this
The Solar use of kind form converts incomparable advantage there are one the solar energy of other forms, i.e. solar energy is heated
Water can be stored in huge container, after the sun sets several hours still be able to drive turbine generator.
Solar water heating system: solar heat is acquired using solar thermal collector, makes the light of the sun under irradiation by sunlight
It can be fully converted into thermal energy, the heat that the functional components such as circulating pump or solenoid valve arrive system acquisition is automatically controlled by control system
Amount is transferred in large-scale water storage insulated water tank, then the energy such as electric power, combustion gas, fuel oil for matching equivalent realize round-the-clock supply heat
Water.
Flat-plate solar collector: a kind of device absorbing solar radiation energy and heat is transmitted to working medium, it is a kind of
Special heat exchanger, working medium and the remote sun in heat collector carry out heat exchange.Flat-plate solar collector is by inhaling
Hot plate core, shell, transparent cover plate, thermal insulation material and related components composition.After adjunction circulating line, insulated water tank,
For solar radiant heat can be absorbed, increase water temperature.Flat-plate solar collector is the basic element of character of solar low-temperature heat utilization,
The always leading products of world solar markets.Flat plate collector is widely used to domestic water heating, swimming pool adds
The numerous areas such as heat, industrial water heating, constructure heating and air-conditioning.The water heater formed with flat-plate solar collector component
That is flat plate solar water heater.Flat-plate solar collector is mainly by flat-plate solar collector absorber plate, panel solar collection
A few part compositions such as hot device transparent cover plate, flat-plate solar collector thermal insulation layer and panel solar heat collector shell.
Wall-hanging solar water heater: it is developed exclusively for high-rise, small high-rise house Aided design, compensates for traditional sun
Can water heater due to inadequate natural endowment cannot achieve and build and environment perfect combination it is sorry, this exploitation really embodies the sun
It can be with the perfect combination of building and environmental integration.There are two types of wall-hanging solar water heaters, and water tank is placed in balcony, thermal-arrest
Device is placed on building south elevation balcony.Another kind is the integrated passive solarenergy water heater of heat accumulation thermal-arrest.
Tidal power generation: tidal power generation is similar with common waterpower electricity generating principle, by going out reservoir, is at high tides storing seawater
It in reservoir, is saved in the form of potential energy, then, releases seawater in ebb tide, using the drop between high and low tidal level, pushed
Hydraulic turbine rotation, drives electrical power generators.
Film power generation: by having the characteristics that light, thin, soft thin-film solar cells chip, clean electric power is provided；It uses silicon
Amount is few, it is easier to reduce cost, while it is both a kind of high efficient energy sources product and a kind of New Building Materials, it is easier to
With building perfect combination.
Thin film photo-thermal system: high transparency thin-film material not only has efficient photothermal conversion ability, but have fixed temperature,
Heat storage and release function can be widely used in the related fieldss such as the heat preservation of photo-thermal power generation device, agriculture green house of vegetables.
The power generation of (hydrogen) fuel cell technology: its principle of fuel cell is a kind of electrochemical appliance, composition and general battery
It is identical.Monomer battery is by positive and negative two electrodes (cathode i.e. fuel electrode and anode i.e. oxidant electrode) and electrolyte group
At.The difference is that the active material of general battery is stored in inside battery, therefore, battery capacity is limited.Fuel cell just,
Cathode itself does not include active material, only a catalytic converter element.Therefore fuel cell is worthy of the name chemical energy turn
Turn to the energy transfer machine of electric energy.When battery works, fuel and oxidant are reacted by externally supplying.As long as in principle
Reactant continually enters, and reaction product constantly excludes, and fuel cell can continuously generate electricity.Hydrogen fuel cell is this using hydrogen
Chemical element, manufacture is at the battery for storing energy.The basic principle is that hydrogen and oxygen, are supplied respectively to anode by the back reaction of electrolysis water
And cathode, after hydrogen is reacted by anode to external diffusion and electrolyte, ejected electron reaches cathode by external load.
Waste heat recycling: waste heat refers to the limitation by factors such as history, technology, theories, in the industrial enterprise's consumption to have put into operation
In energy device, sensible heat and latent heat that original design is not used appropriately.It includes high-temp waste gas waste heat, cooling medium waste heat, gives up
Vapour waste water residual heat, high-temperature product and afterheat of slags, chemical reaction waste heat, combustible exhaust gas waste liquid and waste material waste heat etc..Cogeneration
The technology of electric energy is converted to using thermal energy extra in production process.Cogeneration is not only energy saving, also helps environmental protection.It is remaining
The important equipment of heat power generation is waste heat boiler.It makees heat source using the hot or flammable matter in the working medium such as exhaust gas, waste liquid, produces steam
For generating electricity.Waste heat for power generation mainly has: high-temperature flue gas waste heat, chemical reaction waste heat, exhaust gas, spent liquor recovery, more than low temperature
Heat (being lower than 200 DEG C) etc..
Air energy: refer to that the low-grade heat energy contained in air and water energy, wind energy, solar energy, tide energy etc. belong to
In one kind of clean energy resource, the device that air energy Collection utilization is got up is related to heat pump, referred to as air energy heat pump technology
Field have air energy heat-pump hot-water field, air energy heat pump field of heating, air energy heat pump drying field etc., by air energy thermal
The usable equipment of pump technical research has air energy heat pump water heater, air energy heat pump heating equipment, air energy heat pump dryer
Deng.
Biomass energy: biomass energy is the energy that lived plant provides in nature.These plants are made with biomass
For medium storing solar energy.Belong to the renewable sources of energy.The energy used earliest in human history is biomass energy.Latter half in 19th century with
Before, the energy of human use is based on fuel wood.Currently more efficiently have in the way of biomass energy: (1) Biogas.It is main
If fuel gas methane is generated by anaerobic digestion, for living, giving birth to using town and country organic waste, straw, water, human and animal excreta
Production is used.(2) alcohol is produced using biomass.Biomass power generation is the hair carried out using biomass energy possessed by biomass
Electricity is one kind of renewable energy power generation, including the direct combustion power generation of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, agriculture and forestry organic waste material gasifying electricity generation, rubbish
Power generation by waste combustion, landfill gas power generation, marsh gas power generation.
Heat to electricity conversion: thermoelectric generation technology is also known as thermoelectric generation, is a kind of important green power generation mode.Based on temperature
The thermoelectric conversion system of poor generation technology has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, noiseless, long service life.The research master of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
Technique of Utilizing Waste Heat For Refrigeration, low-grade heat source heat pump technology and thermoelectric generation are concentrated on, wherein thermoelectric generation is because of it
Peculiar advantage and attention increasingly by various countries.With the development of new material and the progress of reliable process technology, Yi Jire
The raising of power conversion system output power and transformation efficiency, thermoelectric generation technology will be used widely.
Illumination refrigeration: solar energy hot-cast socket refrigeration is to convert solar energy into thermal energy, recycles heat-driven refrigeration machine
Refrigeration, mainly there is solar absorption refrigeration system, solar adsorption-type refrigerating system and solar ejector refrigeration system.Its
In, technology is most mature, using it is most be solar energy absorption type refrigeration.The research of solar energy absorption type refrigeration is closest to practical
Change, most conventional configuration is: solar energy is collected using heat collector, for driving single-action, economic benefits and social benefits or twin-stage absorption refrigeration
To lithium bromide-water is mainly used fuel oil or coal-burning boiler can be used when solar energy deficiency to carry out auxiliary heating in machine, working medium.
System main composition and common absorption system are essentially identical, and unique difference is exactly that the heat source at generator is too
It is positive can rather than common boiler adds the heat sources such as thermogenetic high-temperature steam, hot water or high-temp waste gas.Solar refrigeration engineering is
A kind of high-temperature-hot-water driving 7 DEG C or so low cold water of absorption lithium bromide refrigerator generation that Efficient high-temperature heat collector generates, pass through
Fan coil is room cooling.The great advantage of solar airconditioning is that seasonal adaptation is good: on the one hand, summer weather sweltering heat,
Intensity of solar radiation is big, and demand of the people to air-conditioning is big；On the other hand, since summer intensity of solar radiation is big, make by the sun
More cooling capacity can be can produce come the air-conditioning system driven.
Phase-changing energy storage material: the material can vary with temperature and change state of matter and can provide latent heat, change physical
The process of matter is known as phase transition process, and at this moment phase-change material will absorb or discharge a large amount of latent heat.PCM storage unit is that one kind can
It process waste heat, waste heat and solar absorption and stores, a kind of thermal store that it is released again when needed.Have
Change the ability of its physical state in certain temperature range.By taking solid-liquid phase change as an example, when being heated to fusion temperature, just produce
The raw phase transformation from solid-state to liquid, during fusing, PCM storage unit absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heat；Work as PCM storage unit
When cooling, the heat of storage will be dispersed into environment within the scope of certain temperature, be carried out from liquid to solid reverse transformation.
In both phase transition process, stored or release energy is known as latent heat of phase change.When physical state changes, material itself
Temperature phase transformation complete before almost remain unchanged, formed a wide temperature platform, although temperature-resistant, absorb or release
Latent heat it is but quite big.Phase-change heat-storage material includes metal phase change heat accumulating, such as alusil alloy；Organic phase change thermal storage material
Deng.
Geothermal energy: geothermal power generation is the most important mode of geothermal utilization.High-temperature geothermal fluid should be initially applied to generate electricity.Ground
Heat power generation is all to be changed into mechanical energy in steam turbine using the thermal energy of steam, then with the principle of thermal power generation as being
Drive electrical power generators.The difference is that geothermal power generation will equip huge boiler unlike thermal power generation, do not need to disappear yet
Fuel is consumed, the energy used in it is exactly geothermal energy.Underground heat energy, is exactly first converted into mechanical energy by the process of geothermal power generation,
Then the process to transform mechanical energy into electricity again.To utilize underground heat energy, it is necessary first to have " thermophore " the thermal energy of underground
It takes on ground.The thermophore that can be utilized by geothermal power station, the mainly natural steam and hot water of underground.According to thermophore
Type, temperature, the difference of pressure and other characteristics, can geothermal power generation model split be steam type geothermal power generation and hot-water type
Geothermal power generation two major classes.
Movement energy (triboelectricity etc.): friction electric generator relies on the charge pump effect of friction point potential, extremely small
Mechanical energy be converted into electric energy.Such generator has huge in fields such as electronic product, environmental monitoring and Medical Devices manufactures
Big application potential.
Energy storage: mechanical storage system is commonly used in power generation process.Three typical mechanical energy storage systems include water-storage,
Compressed-air energy storage and flywheel energy storage.Traditional rechargeable battery belongs to electrochemical storage system.Electric storage system with
The form of electricity directly stores electric energy in the electric field of isolation or electric current formed magnetic field.
Carbon emission transaction: carbon emission transaction refers to market economy and promotes the important mechanisms of environmental protection, allows to look forward to
Under the premise of industry total emission volumn as defined in carbon emission is traded is not broken through, the carbon emission amount of these reductions, use or friendship can be used
Easy enterprises and the energy both domestic and external.The 17th theme of Kyoto Protocol regulation, carbon emission transaction, which is one, to trade
Based on quota system, the emission reduction of the promise listed by the protocol accessories B and limit row promise to undertake the quota calculated.
Tradable green certificates transaction: tradable green certificates transaction refers to the renewable energy power generation core green-emitting transaction card of government-to-businesses
Book, green certificate of fair can be bought and sold between energy enterprise, and price is determined by market competition.
Internet of Things: Internet of Things is a dynamic global network infrastructure, it has based on standard and interoperability communication
The self organization ability of agreement, wherein physics and virtual " object " there is identity, physical attribute, virtual characteristic and intelligence
Interface, and with information network seamless integration.
Graphene: one kind is by carbon atom with sp2Hybridized orbit forms the two-dimentional carbon nanomaterial that hexangle type is in honeycomb lattice.
Graphene battery: using lithium ion, on the surface of graphene, there are also a kind of spies quickly passed through between their positive and negative anodes
Property developmental research come out a kind of new energy battery.
Graphene super capacitor: the general designation of the supercapacitor based on grapheme material.Due to the unique two dimension of graphene
Structure and outstanding intrinsic physical characteristic, such as abnormal high electric conductivity and high surface area, graphene-based material is in super electricity
Application in container has great potentiality.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1.Different types of power generator 101,102,103 is deployed in a house 100.For example, 101 are
Solar panel；102 be the thin-film solar cells being fitted on window-glass；103 be the hair on indoor fitness equipment
Electric installation, electricity generating principle can be traditional generator mode or triboelectricity.Indoor power generator is collected, and passes through
It charges after intelligent electric meter 105 to indoor energy storage device 104.Energy storage device 104 can be lithium battery group, battery group, super electricity
The device of miniaturization may be implemented in appearance, graphene battery etc..Energy storage device can power to indoor electric appliance 106, not to 106
When power supply, if 104 fill with electricity, extra electricity can charge by intelligent electric meter 107 to external energy storage device 108.
External energy storage device 108 can power according to user's needs to indoor electric appliance 106.Power generator shown in 101-103 can be with
It is air source generating device.
Intelligent electric meter 105,107,109 in the present embodiment is connected to internet, passes through the electricity of these intelligent electric meters
While by intelligent electric meter record, display, server is also connected to by Internet of Things or Internet protocol, server obtains
After the data of intelligent electric meter, pass through block chain technical notes.The block chain of record above data can be public chain, alliance's chain, or
Person's private chain.
In the diagram, the solid line between each main body represents power transmission device, according to different safety requirements, transmission
Device can be the conducting wire of different model.Clearly illustrate the intent of the present invention in order to concise, what is be arranged on conducting wire opens
It closes and is not drawn into.Switch can be arranged in those skilled in the art according to basic circuit theory between different main bodys.Energy storage
The bases such as battery pack, switching circuit, protection circuit, electric quantity display function, the inverter of different size are contained in device 104,108
This function does not mark individually in the diagram, but those skilled in the art's specification according to the present invention may determine that
The component and the technical specification that should meet that the energy storage device should include.
The intelligent electric meter 105 in embodiment one is omitted, goal of the invention also may be implemented.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 2.Different types of power generator 101,102,103 is deployed in a premises.For example, 101 be too
Positive energy solar panel；102 be the thin-film solar cells being fitted on window-glass；103 be the power generation on indoor fitness equipment
Device, electricity generating principle can be traditional generator mode or triboelectricity.Indoor power generator is collected, by intelligence
It can charge after ammeter 107 to external energy storage device 108.External energy storage device 108 can be according to user's needs, to indoor electric appliance
106 power supplies.
Intelligent electric meter 107,109 in the present embodiment is connected to internet, is passed through by the electricity of these intelligent electric meters
While intelligent electric meter record, display, also pass through block chain technical notes.The block chain of record above data can be public chain,
Alliance's chain, or private chain.
In the diagram, the solid line between each main body represents power transmission device, according to different safety requirements, transmission
Device can be the conducting wire of different model.Clearly illustrate the intent of the present invention in order to concise, what is be arranged on conducting wire opens
It closes and is not drawn into.Switch can be arranged in those skilled in the art according to basic circuit theory between different main bodys.Energy storage
The basic functions such as battery pack, switching circuit, protection circuit, electric quantity display function, inverter are contained in device 108, are being shown
It is not marked individually in intention, but those skilled in the art's specification according to the present invention may determine that the energy storage device should
The component for including and the technical specification that should meet.
Various power collection, power transmission, the devices that electric power stores, electric energy uses of being related in embodiment two are substituted for
It is related to the device of hot water, that is, is transformed into distributed heat hydromining collection, use, concentrates the integrated system for storing, transporting, measuring.
Specifically, i.e. power collection device is substituted for solar water heating system, power transmission device is substituted for thermal insulating hot water pipe, electric power
Storage device is substituted for hot-tub, and electric energy use device is substituted for water heater, and intelligent electric meter is substituted for Intelligent hot water meter；In user
Solar water heater and external hot-tub between have Intelligent hot water meter, have intelligence between external hot-tub and the water heater of user
Energy hot water gauge, Intelligent hot water meter are connected to internet, and continuous data passes through block chain technical notes.
Hot water acquisition device can also be flat-plate solar collector, the wall-mounted sun other than solar water heater
One of energy water heater, thin film photo-thermal system, waste-heat recovery device, air energy water heater or the mixing concentrated.
Embodiment three
With reference to Fig. 3.In the outside of house, it is provided with different types of power generator 201-204.For example, 201 be solar energy
Solar panel；202 be the thin-film solar cells being fitted on window-glass；203 be light heat generator；204 be geothermal power generation
Device.Different types of power generator charges to external energy storage device 108.External energy storage device 108 can according to user's needs,
It charges to indoor energy storage device 104,104 can power to electric appliance 106.
The electricity that external power generator generates is recorded by intelligent electric meter 200.The electricity that user uses is remembered by intelligent electric meter 109
Record.Intelligent electric meter 109,200 in the present embodiment is connected to internet, passes through intelligence electricity by the electricity of these intelligent electric meters
While table record, display, also pass through block chain technical notes.The block chain of record above data can be public chain, alliance's chain,
Or private chain.
In the present embodiment, indoor energy storage device 104 can remove, from external energy storage device 108 directly to electric appliance 106
Power supply.Other than above-mentioned four kinds of generation modes, the external power generator shown in 201-204 can also be exhaust heat recovery power generation,
The generation modes such as tidal power generation, biomass power generation, hydrogen fuel cell are used alone or as a mixture.
If the house 100 in the present embodiment is changed to mobile main body, by the open electricity of external energy storage device 108 setting one
Intelligent electric meter is arranged between energy storage device and the opening electricity interface in power interface, then the open interface can be used for movement
Main body power supply, such as the electric appliance in mobile house, caravan, or charge to electric car.Open interface can be electric appliance plug pins,
Either electric automobile charging pile.
Example IV
With reference to Fig. 4.Hot water acquisition device 301,302 is provided in the outside of house.For example, 301 be solar water heater；
302 be underground heat laden water collecting device；300 be Intelligent hot water meter；308 be external hot water storage device；305 be that the hot water of user makes
Use device；309 be Intelligent hot water meter.Hot water generator 301 and 302 generate hot water inject storage device 308, injection rate by
Intellectual water meter 300 measures.According to the needs of users, the hot water in storage device 308 is supplied to user, and supply amount is by intelligent hot water
Table 309 measures.301, the hot water acquisition device shown in 302 can also be that flat-plate solar collector, thin film photo-thermal system etc. are suitable
Together in the hot water acquisition system installed on a large scale.
Intelligent hot water meter 300,309 in the present embodiment is connected to internet, logical by the electricity of these intelligent electric meters
While crossing intelligent electric meter record, display, also pass through block chain technical notes.The block chain of record above data can be public affairs
Chain, alliance's chain, or private chain.Intelligent hot water meter in the present embodiment should meet GB/T 778.1-2007 standard.
In the diagram, the solid line between each main body represents hot water delivery device, according to different safety requirements and stream
Amount, transmitting device can be the attemperater of different model.Clearly illustrate the intent of the present invention in order to concise, in water pipe
The switch of upper setting is simultaneously not drawn into.Those skilled in the art can be arranged between different main bodys according to basic water supply principle
Valve.The basic function such as valve, heat preservation, thermometric is contained in water storage device 308, is not marked individually in the diagram, still
Those skilled in the art's specification according to the present invention may determine that the component and should meet that the water storage device should include
Technical specification.
Hot water storage device can be traditional large-scale hot water tank, can use phase-changing energy storage material also to store heat
Amount.
All parts in the present embodiment can form the generation of cold water, storage by simple replacement, using system.Ability
Transformation can be completed according to the prior art and common knowledge in field technique personnel, specifically, hot water storage device is as heat source,
Driving lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine produces cold water, and the hot water of user replaces with air-conditioning using facility, and the cold water of generation is by storing
Device is transmitted to the use facility of user, and the Intelligent hot water meter between storage device and use device replaces with intelligent cold water meter.
The detailed technology scheme of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration belongs to the prior art, is not invention main points of the invention, those skilled in the art
It can be known according to the prior art and common knowledge, therefore no longer narration in detail.
If the house 100 in the present embodiment is changed to mobile main body, by the open heat of external heat-storing device 308 setting one
Intelligent hot water meter is arranged in water interface between heat-storing device and the opening interface of hot water, then the open interface can be used for shifting
Dynamic main body hot-water supply, such as the cleaning device of washing in mobile house, caravan.Open interface can be hot-water valve.
Embodiment five
With reference to Fig. 5.On the basis of example 2, indoor to be provided with hot water acquisition device 401, it can be solar water
Device.The hot water amount that the metering of Intelligent hot water meter 405 generates.Hot water exports outward by utilidor, by thermoelectric conversion device 406
Afterwards, converting heat is electricity, is stored by external energy storage device 108.Other technical characteristics are identical as embodiment two.401 hot water are adopted
Acquisition means can also be that flat-plate solar collector, wall-hanging solar water heater, thin film photo-thermal system etc. are adapted to be mounted within
The small-sized heat acquisition device of user.
Thermo-electric converting material is contained in thermoelectric conversion device in the present embodiment, uses thermoelectric generation；Its
He is equally applicable in the present embodiment the thermoelectric conversion technical solution of type.
Embodiment six
With reference to Fig. 6.Embodiment six is similar with embodiment three.On the basis of embodiment three, it is provided with external hot water and acquires
Device 301 and 302.Such as 301 be solar water heater；302 be underground heat laden water collecting device.The metering of Intelligent hot water meter 300 generates
Hot water amount.Hot water flows to external energy storage device 108 by utilidor, and after thermoelectric conversion device 406, converting heat is
Electricity is stored by external energy storage device 108.
Thermo-electric converting material is contained in thermoelectric conversion device in the present embodiment, uses thermoelectric generation；Its
He is equally applicable in the present embodiment the thermoelectric conversion technical solution of type.
Embodiment seven
With reference to Fig. 7.Embodiment seven is similar with embodiment two, and difference is the election power generation devices registered one's residence in addition to external
Energy storage device power supply is outer, also powers to external hot water storage facility 308 and is converted electrical energy by electricity-heat converter 310
Thermal energy.Due to being to power respectively after energy acquisition to 108 and 308, device for intelligently switching 410 is needed on transmission line.Intelligence
Can the logic of switching device switching include comparing 108 and 308 reserves to account for the percentage of capacity, or compare user terminal to 108
Or 308 depletion rate etc..A variety of switching selection logics can be set in those skilled in the art.
Electricity-heat converter in the present embodiment is resistance heating wire, and the electricity-heat converter of other forms can be in this reality
It applies in example and implements.
Embodiment eight
With reference to Fig. 8.Embodiment eight is similar with embodiment seven.Distinguish the indoor power acquisition device quilt being in embodiment seven
Eight kinds of embodiment of external power acquisition device 201-203 is replaced.
Intelligent electric meter or intellectual water meter, Intelligent hot water meter in embodiment one to eight are connected to internet, can will count
Magnitude is stored on block chain.Therefore, the data such as energy generation, consumption of entire clean energy resource system can not be usurped after reordering
Change.Based on this data, the ability of entire clean energy resource system can be evaluated.The energy is measured as unit of kilocalorie,
It can be converted to standard coal, further evaluate whole system for the contribution of energy conservation, reduction greenhouse gas emissions.Further,
It can participate in carbon emission transaction, tradable green certificates transaction etc..The data of block chained record, which are increased income, to be arranged, any to consult per capita, is protected
The open and clear of record is demonstrate,proved.
On this basis, user can conclude intelligent contract by block chain technology with the owner of energy resource system.?
In intelligent contract, it is net consumption that subscriber household, which deducts the energy generated in subscriber household from the energy obtained in external energy-storage system,
Value.The consumption value is calculated automatically based on the intelligent metering device data of block chained record.This following clean energy resource system is logical
Cross carbon emission transaction, the wealth that tradable green certificates transaction obtains, also based on the intelligent metering device data of block chained record certainly
Dynamic distribution.This distribution is also a part of intelligent contract.
For only collecting the energy and the user of the energy in unused external energy-storage system, i.e., generation energy is more than consumption energy
The user of amount obtains direct cash bonuses from the owner of energy resource system based on the record data on block chain, or
Some form of virtual currency award.Intelligent contract also includes such situation.
Technical solution of the present invention can be applied in residential block, can also be using area on holiday.Flourishing in clean energy resource
Area, such as the area of tide energy, geothermal energy, solar energy, waste heat energy, biological energy source prosperity, are more suitable.Those skilled in the art
According to the prior art and common knowledge, it can be determined that the configuration mode of various energy sources production apparatus and position, for example, in user room
Device be usually photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic film, movement energy；Other main facilities can not be installed indoors.For hot water, cold water,
It is related to similar technical principle, repeats no more.
Although the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, but it is not for limiting the present invention, any this field
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the methods and technical content of the disclosure above to this hair
Bright technical solution makes possible variation and modification, therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, and according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications to the above embodiments, belong to technical solution of the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of clean energy resource system includes energy sources production apparatus, energy storage device, energy feeding device, the first energy meter
Measure device, energy use device and server；Using energy sources production apparatus to the direction of energy storage device as up direction, with energy
Source storage device to the direction of energy utilization device is down direction；Energy is set between energy sources production apparatus and energy storage device
Source metering device measures the clean energy resource quantity of generation；Energy measurement is set between energy accumulating device and energy use device
Device, the clean energy resource quantity of stoichiometric consumption；It is characterized in that, the first energy measurement device pass through Internet of Things fidonetFido or
Person internet is connected to the server, and server obtains continuous data from energy measurement device, and the continuous data of acquisition passes through
Block chain technical notes.
2. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy sources production apparatus is electric energy production
Device, including solar power generation, photo-thermal power generation, geothermal power generation, tidal power generation, biomass power generation, cogeneration, hydrogen fuel electricity
One or more of pond；Energy storage device is electrical energy storage device, comprising: flywheel storage, lithium ion battery, graphene
One or more of battery, lead storage battery, supercapacitor；Energy measurement device is intelligent electric meter.
3. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy sources production apparatus is hot water acquisition
Device is one or more of solar water heater, underground heat laden water collecting device, photo-thermal membrane system, air energy water heater；
Energy storage device is thermal storage, comprising: one or more of thermal storage tank, heat of transformation storage system；Energy meter
Amount device is Intelligent hot water meter；Energy feeding device is thermal insulating hot water pipe road.
4. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy sources production apparatus is electric energy production dress
It sets, energy storage device is thermal storage, is provided with electric heating conversion system on thermal storage, and thermal storage is generated
Electrotransformation is thermal energy；Energy measurement device on up direction is intelligent electric meter, and the energy measurement device of down direction is intelligence
Hot water gauge.
5. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy sources production apparatus is thermal energy acquisition dress
It sets, is provided with thermoelectric conversion system on energy storage device, be electricity by converting heat, the energy measurement device on up direction is
Intelligent hot water meter, the energy measurement device of down direction are intelligent electric meter.
6. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy sources production apparatus contains at least one
Electric energy collection device and a thermal energy acquisition device；The energy storage device is thermal energy storage device or apparatus for storing electrical energy
One of；According to the difference of storage arrangement type and energy sources production apparatus, it is equipped with thermoelectricity on the storage means or electric heating turns
Change system；Energy feeding device from energy sources production apparatus to energy storage device is corresponding with the type of energy storage device,
Respectively cable and insulating tube.
7. clean energy resource system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy storage device contains at least one
Apparatus for storing electrical energy and a thermal energy storage device；The energy sources production apparatus is heat energy generation device or electric energy generation device
One of, according to the difference of storage arrangement type and energy sources production apparatus, it is equipped with thermoelectricity on the storage means or electric heating turns
Change system；Energy feeding device from energy storage device to energy use device is corresponding with the type of energy storage device,
Respectively cable and insulating tube.
8. the clean energy resource system according to any one of claim 3,6,7, which is characterized in that the heat storage devices are
Thermal storage tank, thermal storage tank connect absorption type refrigerating unit, the heat-driven refrigeration in thermal storage tank；Cold water from refrigerating plant to
User's supply；The Intelligent hot water meter between the energy storage device and the energy use device is replaced by intelligent cold water meter
It changes.
9. clean energy resource system described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy storage device packet
Containing open output port, the open output port be power output end mouth corresponding with energy storage type of device and/or
Person's heat energy output end mouth；The energy use device is placed in mobile main body；The energy use device be and output port class
The corresponding use device of type；The second intelligent metering device is set between energy storage device and open output port, it is described
Second energy measurement device is connected to the server by Internet of Things or Internet protocol, and server is from energy measurement device
Continuous data is obtained, the continuous data of acquisition passes through block chain technical notes.
10. a kind of pass through the intelligence that block chain technology is arranged for clean energy resource system described in any one of claim 1-9
Energy contract, the intelligence contract are special by concluding between the owner of energy storage device and the owner of energy use device
Sign is that treaty content includes at least following content: energy-output ratio, the unit price for consuming the energy.
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