CN109389183A - Method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background - Google Patents

Method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background Download PDF

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CN109389183A
CN109389183A CN201811306325.7A CN201811306325A CN109389183A CN 109389183 A CN109389183 A CN 109389183A CN 201811306325 A CN201811306325 A CN 201811306325A CN 109389183 A CN109389183 A CN 109389183A
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support vector
kernel function
vector machines
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行鸿彦
沈洁
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2411Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on the proximity to a decision surface, e.g. support vector machines
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2413Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on distances to training or reference patterns
    • G06F18/24133Distances to prototypes
    • G06F18/24137Distances to cluster centroïds
    • G06F18/2414Smoothing the distance, e.g. radial basis function networks [RBFN]

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Abstract

The present invention provides the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in a kind of Chaotic Background, it include: that Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, optimized parameter is obtained using the teaching optimization algorithm optimization compound kernel function support vector machines is improved, final combination SVM prediction model is established using the optimized parameter after optimization, and Single-step Prediction error analyze and therefrom judge in Chaotic Background noise with the presence or absence of weak target signal.The present invention can utilize ITLBO algorithm optimization combination S VM model, improve precision of prediction and forecasting efficiency, can fast and effeciently detect the small-signal in Chaotic Background, and have lower thresholding.

Description

Method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method fields of the small-signal in detection Chaotic Background, more particularly to by improving teaching optimization Algorithm optimizes supporting vector machine model parameter.
Background technique
Chaos phenomenon is a kind of irregular movement generated by non-linear determining system, is widely present in meteorology, the hydrology, leads to The various fields such as letter and economy.Chaos have interior randomness, monolithic stability local instability, it is short-term predictable and for a long time can not be pre- The features such as the property surveyed.In recent years, deepening continuously and its in signal processing, automatic control, electric power and gold with chaology research Melt the extensive use in the fields such as short-term forecast, the modeling and prediction of chaos time sequence have become one of chaos field very Important research direction.
With the appearance of artificial intelligence approach, more and more researchers are applied it in time series forecasting.It is close Since year, it includes neural network, echo state network (echo state network, letter that researcher, which proposes many methods, Be denoted as ESN), support vector machines (support vector machine, be abbreviated as SVM) etc..Support vector machines follows structure wind Dangerous minimization principle has many advantages, such as that dimension is insensitive, generalization ability is good, global optimum, uses and compares in small-sample learning Extensively.The kernel function for meeting Mercer condition by introducing, converts the nonlinear problem of low-dimensional to linear in higher dimensional space Classification problem.In support vector machines theory, different kernel functions can generate different algorithms, and prediction effect is also different.Currently, The kernel function of SVM mainly has: global kernel function and local kernel function.Global kernel function allows to influence core letter apart from farther away point Number, the point that local kernel function allows to be closer influence kernel function.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide the Detection of Weak Signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in a kind of Chaotic Background Method improves precision of prediction and forecasting efficiency, can fast and effeciently detect chaos using ITLBO algorithm optimization combination S VM model Small-signal in background, and there is lower thresholding.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention is proposed in a kind of Chaotic Background based on optimum organization support vector machines Method for detecting weak signals, which comprises
Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, imparted knowledge to students using improving Optimization algorithm optimizes the compound kernel function support vector machines and obtains optimized parameter, is established using the optimized parameter after optimization final Combination SVM prediction model, to Single-step Prediction error carry out analyze and therefrom judge whether deposit in Chaotic Background noise In weak target signal.
In further embodiment, it the described method comprises the following steps:
S1: Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, determine combination The value range of kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and radial base width cs, if teaching number g=0, maximum Teaching number is G;
S2: pairing kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and four parameters of radial base width cs carry out real number Coding;
S3: being predicted using mix vector machine, calculates the fitness of individual;
S4: using optimized parameter is obtained after improving teaching optimization algorithm optimization, teaching number g adds 1;
S5: judging whether teaching number g is equal to maximum teaching number G, and S6 is entered step if g=G, otherwise repeats to walk Rapid S3 to S5 is until g=G;
S6: the model parameter after output optimization;
S7: combination SVM prediction model is established using the optimized parameter after optimization and to predict chaos sequence Column judge in Chaotic Background noise with the presence or absence of weak target signal.
In further embodiment, the method also includes:
It in the step S3, is predicted using mix vector machine, the fitness of individual is sought by following formula:
Wherein, n is the sum of training set individual, yiIndicate true value,Indicate predicted value.
In further embodiment, the method also includes:
In the step S7, combination SVM prediction model is established using the optimized parameter after optimization and to pre- Chaos sequence is surveyed, precision of prediction and predicted time are calculated, is judged in Chaotic Background noise with the presence or absence of weak target signal.
In further embodiment, the method also includes:
In the step S4, obtained after being optimized using the professor in improvement teaching optimization algorithm, study, feedback three phases Optimized parameter, teaching number g add 1.
In further embodiment, the method also includes:
Emulation experiment is carried out to Lorenz chaos system and Observed sea clutter, to verify combination SVM prediction The validity of model.
The above technical solution of the present invention, compared with existing, significant beneficial effect is,.
It should be appreciated that as long as aforementioned concepts and all combinations additionally conceived described in greater detail below are at this It can be viewed as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, required guarantor All combinations of the theme of shield are considered as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure.
Can be more fully appreciated from the following description in conjunction with attached drawing present invention teach that the foregoing and other aspects, reality Apply example and feature.The features and/or benefits of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the invention will be below Description in it is obvious, or learnt in practice by the specific embodiment instructed according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is not intended to drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, identical or nearly identical group each of is shown in each figure It can be indicated by the same numeral at part.For clarity, in each figure, not each component part is labeled. Now, example will be passed through and the embodiments of various aspects of the invention is described in reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of specific embodiments of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of specific embodiments of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, special to lift specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings is cooperated to be described as follows.
Various aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations. Embodiment of the disclosure need not be defined on including all aspects of the invention.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs and reality presented hereinbefore Those of apply example, and describe in more detail below design and embodiment can in many ways in any one come it is real It applies, this is because conception and embodiment disclosed in this invention are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined use with disclosed by the invention.
The traditional SVM prediction model mentioned in background technique there are aiming at the problem that, the present invention by RBF kernel function with it is multinomial Formula kernel function is bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, using improvement teaching optimization algorithm (improved teaching Learning based optimization, is abbreviated as ITLBO) optimal prediction model obtains optimized parameter, propose chaos back The combination support vector machine method based on improvement teaching optimization algorithm of small-signal is detected in scape.
Learning aid optimization algorithm (TLBO) is a kind of novel Swarm Intelligence Algorithm proposed in recent years, and simulation is reality Teachers ' teaching and student's study is in life to improve the process of school grade, and algorithm has simplicity, scalability, flexibly The features such as property, robustness, self-organization, implict parallelism, it is widely used in multiple fields.
Relative to basic learning aid optimization algorithm (TLBO), improved learning aid optimization algorithm (ITLBO) is anti-by being added The feedback stage improves the low optimization accuracy of algorithm so that the students and teacher of low academic carries out feedback communication in time;Meanwhile being Overcome Premature convergence, introduces accurate sex factor, maintain population diversity, numerical experimentation shows that ITLBO algorithm compares base This TLBO algorithm is more advantageous in convergence rate and low optimization accuracy.
Specific embodiment one
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention refers to the Detection of Weak Signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in a kind of Chaotic Background Method, which comprises
Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, imparted knowledge to students using improving Optimization algorithm optimizes the compound kernel function support vector machines and obtains optimized parameter, is established using the optimized parameter after optimization final Combination SVM prediction model, to Single-step Prediction error carry out analyze and therefrom judge whether deposit in Chaotic Background noise In weak target signal.
RBF kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines by the present invention, and are used ITLBO algorithm optimization prediction model obtains optimized parameter, effectively prevents the blindness in the selection of SVM model parameter, improves The performance of working efficiency and SVM in Chaotic time series forecasting.This method can detect weak target signal well, And detection threshold is low, precision of prediction is high.
Specific embodiment two
In conjunction with Fig. 2, method mentioned by the present invention the following steps are included:
S1: Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, determine combination The value range of kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and radial base width cs, if teaching number g=0, maximum Teaching number is G.
S2: pairing kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and four parameters of radial base width cs carry out real number Coding.
S3: being predicted using mix vector machine, calculates the fitness of individual.
S4: using optimized parameter is obtained after improving teaching optimization algorithm optimization, teaching number g adds 1.
S5: judging whether teaching number g is equal to maximum teaching number G, and S6 is entered step if g=G, otherwise repeats to walk Rapid S3 to S5 is until g=G.
S6: the model parameter after output optimization.
S7: combination SVM prediction model is established using the optimized parameter after optimization and to predict chaos sequence Column judge with the presence or absence of weak target signal in Chaotic Background noise, specifically, establishing combination using the optimized parameter after optimization SVM prediction model and to predict chaos sequence, calculates precision of prediction and predicted time, judges that Chaotic Background is made an uproar It whether there is weak target signal in sound.By establishing the one-step prediction model of Chaotic Background noise, detected from prediction error The weak target signal being submerged in Chaotic Background noise, improves signal-to-noise ratio.
Wherein, the precision of prediction of combination S VM is by compound kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and RBF wide It spends tetra- parameters of σ to determine, the value by calculating fitness function judges SVM predictive ability.
In some instances, fitness function is
Wherein, n is the sum of training set individual, yiIndicate true value,Indicate predicted value.
Therefore, in the step S3, predicted using mix vector machine, the suitable of individual can be asked by above-mentioned formula Response.
It is excellent using the professor in improvement teaching optimization algorithm, study, feedback three phases in the step S4 in conjunction with Fig. 2 Optimized parameter is obtained after change, teaching number g adds 1.
ITLBO algorithm increases the chance of poor students and teacher's exchange by the way that feedback stage is added after the study stage, Accelerate the speed that poor student draws close to good student, effectively avoids the blindness in the selection of combination S VM model parameter.Pass through ITLBO algorithm optimization combination S VM model parameter simultaneously establishes prediction model, analyze to Single-step Prediction error and therefrom judgement mixes It whether there is weak target signal in ignorant ambient noise.
In other examples, it is assumed that aforementioned chaos system is Lorenz chaos system, the method also includes:
Emulation experiment is carried out to Lorenz chaos system and Observed sea clutter, to verify combination SVM prediction The validity of model.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention.Skill belonging to the present invention Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in a kind of Chaotic Background, which is characterized in that described Method includes:
Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function are bonded compound kernel function support vector machines, optimized using teaching is improved Compound kernel function support vector machines described in algorithm optimization obtains optimized parameter, and final group is established using the optimized parameter after optimization SVM prediction model is closed, Single-step Prediction error analyze and therefrom judge in Chaotic Background noise with the presence or absence of micro- Weak signal target signal.
2. the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1: being bonded compound kernel function support vector machines for Radial basis kernel function and Polynomial kernel function, determines group synkaryon letter The value range of number ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and radial base width cs, if teaching number g=0, maximum teaching Number is G;
S2: pairing kernel function ratio ρ, penalty coefficient C, polynomial parameters q and four parameters of radial base width cs carry out real number volume Code;
S3: being predicted using mix vector machine, calculates the fitness of individual;
S4: using optimized parameter is obtained after improving teaching optimization algorithm optimization, teaching number g adds 1;
S5: whether the number g that judges to impart knowledge to students is equal to maximum teaching number G, and S6 is entered step if g=G, otherwise repeatedly step S3 To S5 until g=G;
S6: the model parameter after output optimization;
S7: using the optimized parameter foundation combination SVM prediction model after optimization and to predict chaos sequence, sentence It whether there is weak target signal in disconnected Chaotic Background noise.
3. the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, the method also includes:
It in the step S3, is predicted using mix vector machine, the fitness of individual is sought by following formula:
Wherein, n is the sum of training set individual, yiIndicate true value,Indicate predicted value.
4. the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, the method also includes:
In the step S7, combination SVM prediction model is established using the optimized parameter after optimization and to predict to mix Ignorant sequence calculates precision of prediction and predicted time, judges in Chaotic Background noise with the presence or absence of weak target signal.
5. the method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, the method also includes:
In the step S4, obtained after being optimized using the professor in improvement teaching optimization algorithm, study, feedback three phases optimal Parameter, teaching number g add 1.
6. according to claim 1 based on the faint letter of optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background described in any one of -5 Number detection method, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
Emulation experiment is carried out to Lorenz chaos system and Observed sea clutter, to verify combination SVM prediction model Validity.
CN201811306325.7A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Method for detecting weak signals based on optimum organization support vector machines in Chaotic Background Pending CN109389183A (en)

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CN110109080A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 南京信息工程大学 Method for detecting weak signals based on IA-SVM model
CN112668930A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-04-16 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 Multi-star task scheduling planning method based on improved teaching optimization method
CN117974991A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-05-03 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Method for generating target detection model, target detection method and device thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110109080A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 南京信息工程大学 Method for detecting weak signals based on IA-SVM model
CN110109080B (en) * 2019-05-29 2022-11-08 南京信息工程大学 Weak signal detection method based on IA-SVM model
CN112668930A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-04-16 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 Multi-star task scheduling planning method based on improved teaching optimization method
CN112668930B (en) * 2021-01-12 2024-05-17 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 Multi-star task scheduling planning method based on improved teaching optimization method
CN117974991A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-05-03 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Method for generating target detection model, target detection method and device thereof
CN117974991B (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-06-14 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Method for generating target detection model, target detection method and device thereof

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