Two-way valve and high-pressure pump for high-pressure pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-way valve, especially a kind of two-way valve for high-pressure pump.
Background technique
It in the prior art, is two individual valve bodies for the two-way valve of high-pressure pump and return valve, number of parts is more, production
Built-up time is long.And all parts are each attached on third party's shell of high-pressure oil pump, can not be individually pre-assembled to two-way
Valve or return valve.After each part of return valve is installed to high-pressure pump, the cracking pressure for adjusting return valve can not be continued.After assembling
If the cracking pressure of return valve does not meet expected open and requires, the high-pressure pump after assembling will be scrapped.
Chinese patent CN101432518B discloses a kind of high-pressure pump, and return port and tap are arranged on shell.
Although solving the problems, such as that pressure is excessive to damage, since component is excessive, so resulting in assembling trouble.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of amount of parts, and few, assembling is simply to the two-way valve and high pressure of high-pressure pump
Pump.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of two-way valve for high-pressure pump is provided, the two-way valve and high-pressure pump
Conveying chamber is connected, and the two-way valve includes shell, the valve body that is set in the housing, is located at valve body side and is fixed to shell
On the first fixing seat and the other side positioned at valve body and the second fixing seat for being fixed on shell, two-way valve is additionally provided with out
Mouth and the connecting cavity for being connected to outlet with conveying chamber, the two-way valve includes tap and return port, and valve body can be along two-way
The axial movement of valve, when valve body is located at first position, return port closure, tap is openable and is closed;When valve seat position
When the second position, return port is opened, tap closure.
Preferably, in the outside of valve body, the second fixed seating is described in the inside of valve body for first fixed seating
Valve body and shell are face contact, the shell be used to be oriented to valve body so that valve body along shell axial movement.
Preferably, the tap is set on valve body, and the return port is set on shell or valve body.
It preferably, further include that between the first fixing seat and valve body and the of inward direction power can be applied to valve body
One elastic device, between the second fixing seat and valve body and can to valve body apply outward direction power the second elastic device
And between the second elastic device and valve body and it can block and open the valve ball of tap, in an inactive state, valve
Ball blocks tap, and valve body and the second fixing seat contact and block return port.
Preferably, the valve body includes cylindrical the first noumenon portion, from what the first noumenon portion vertically extended is in
Cylindric and diameter be less than the first noumenon portion the first extension, it is cylindrical at the same accommodate valve ball and can to valve ball rise guiding make
First hole and the second cylindrical hole, the first hole is connected with the second hole forms tap, and valve body is additionally provided with certainly
First hole is recessed the groove of formation outward, and the second hole is equipped with the first tapered surface close to the end face in the first hole, and the valve ball can be with the
One taper face contact is to block tap.
Preferably, first fixing seat include centre bore, protruding portion, on protruding portion for supporting valve body
Support division and the clearance groove between protruding portion to flow through for fuel oil, first extension and protruding portion connect for face
Touching is for playing the guiding role to valve body.
Preferably, second fixing seat is equipped with the first recirculation hole and confess for being provided from that the fuel oil that tap flows out flows through
Second recirculation hole of the fuel flow returns at mouthful place, equipped with third tapered surface, the valve ball can be with for the end face of second recirculation hole
Triconic face is in contact to block the second recirculation hole.
Preferably, second fixing seat further includes base portion and extends vertically from base portion and stretch to the second of the first hole to prolong
Extending portion, the second throughhole portions are located on the second extension.
Preferably, first elastic device includes two butterfly springs being set together, the described second fixed device
For cylindrical spring.
Preferably, the valve block is equipped with the second tapered surface, second fixing seat close to the end face of the second fixing seat
With the second taper face contact to block return port.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of high-pressure pump is provided comprising conveying chamber, plunger, inlet valve and above-mentioned
Two-way valve.
Provided by the present invention for the two-way valve and high-pressure pump of high-pressure pump, including tap and return port, by setting
Axially displaceable valve body is set to open and close return port, the quantity of components can be reduced by the setting, is reduced
Assemble difficulty.
Detailed description of the invention
It is to provide further understanding of the invention including attached drawing, they are included and constitute part of this application,
Attached drawing shows the embodiment of the present invention, and plays the role of explaining the principle of the invention together with this specification.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of high-pressure pump of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the two-way valve for high-pressure pump of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram exploded view of the two-way valve for high-pressure pump of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the exploded sectional view of the two-way valve for high-pressure pump of the invention;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view when fitting together of the two-way valve for high-pressure pump of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 at B;
Fig. 8 a is the perspective view of valve body;
Fig. 8 b is the perspective view of another angle of valve body;
Fig. 9 a is the perspective view of the first fixing seat;
Fig. 9 b is the cross-sectional view of the first fixing seat;
Figure 10 a is the perspective view of the second fixing seat;
Figure 10 b is the cross-sectional view of the second fixing seat.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described with detailed reference to attached drawing now.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-pressure pump comprising conveying chamber 9, plunger 8, inlet valve 10 and two-way valve 100.Pass through
Fuel oil is discharged through two-way valve 100 from conveying chamber 9 plunger 8 through 10 inspiration conveying chamber 9 of inlet valve, then by plunger 8 for fuel oil.It is double
It is connected to valve 100 with the conveying chamber 9 of high-pressure pump.
With further reference to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, a kind of two-way valve 100 for high-pressure pump comprising shell 1 is set to shell
Valve body 4 in 1, positioned at 4 side of valve body and the first fixing seat 2 for being fixed on shell 1 and positioned at the another of valve body 4
Side and the second fixing seat 7 being fixed on shell 1.Two-way valve 100 is additionally provided with outlet 12 and is connected to outlet 12 with conveying chamber 9
Connecting cavity 11.Two-way valve 100 further includes tap and return port.Valve body 4 can be moved along the axial a of two-way valve 100, work as valve
When pedestal 4 is located at first position, return port closure, tap is openable and is closed;When valve body 4 is located at the second position, return
Discharge orifice is opened, tap closure., can be excessive to avoid the pressure at outlet 12 by setting tap and return port, cause height
The damage of pressure system.
Connecting cavity 11 includes for accommodating the first accommodating cavity 111 of the second fixing seat 7, being located at 111 side of the first accommodating cavity
Third for accommodating the second accommodating cavity 112 of the first fixing seat 2 and valve body 4 and positioned at 111 other side of the first accommodating cavity
Accommodating cavity 113.Third accommodating cavity 113 is connected with opening 12, and the second accommodating cavity 112 is connected with conveying chamber 9.
First fixing seat 2 is located at the outside of valve body 4 and is set in the second accommodating cavity 112.Second fixing seat 7 is located at valve seat
The inside of body 4.Valve body 4 and shell 1 are face contact, and shell 1 is used to be oriented to so that valve body 4 is along shell 1 valve body 4
Axial a is mobile.
Tap is set on valve body 4.In the present embodiment, return port is set in shell 1.In other embodiments
In, return port can also be set on valve body 4.
Two-way valve 100 further includes that between the first fixing seat 2 and valve body 4 and can apply inward direction to valve body 4
First elastic device 3 of power between the second fixing seat 7 and valve body 4 and can apply the of outward direction power to valve body 4
Two elastic devices 6 and between the second elastic device 6 and valve body 4 and it can block and open the valve ball 5 of tap.Non-
When working condition, valve ball 5 blocks tap, and valve body 4 and the second fixing seat 7 contact and block return port.
The screw thread 132 in the second accommodating cavity 112, multiple in the second accommodating cavity 112 is additionally provided on shell 13
Extension 131 and the circulation groove 133 between extension 131.Valve body 4 and extension 131 are face contact.Circulation groove
133 are used for return port of the invention.
With further reference to shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b, valve body 4 includes cylindrical the first noumenon portion 41, from the first noumenon
The cylindrical and diameter that portion 41 vertically extends is less than first extension 42, cylindrical while accommodating in the first noumenon portion 41
Valve ball 5 and the first hole 414 that can be play the guiding role to valve ball 5 and the second cylindrical hole 421.First hole 414 and second
Hole 421, which is connected, forms tap, and valve body 4 is additionally provided with from the first groove 413 that recess is formed outward of hole 414, the second hole 421
End face close to the first hole 414 is equipped with the first tapered surface 422, and valve ball 5 can be contacted with the first tapered surface 422 to block tap.
The outer end face in the first hole 414 is the second tapered surface 411.Second fixing seat 7 is contacted with the second tapered surface 411 to block return port.
In a preferred embodiment, the second fixing seat 7 is contacted with the contact portion B of the second tapered surface 411 for line, is in round shape.
With further reference to shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, the first fixing seat 2 includes centre bore 23, protruding portion 24, is located at protruding portion
Clearance groove 22 on 24 with the support division 21 for supporting valve body 4 and between protruding portion 24 to be flowed through for fuel oil.
First extension 42 is face contact for playing the guiding role to valve body 4 with protruding portion 24.
It is provided from what the fuel oil that tap flows out flowed through with further reference to shown in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b, the second fixing seat 7 is equipped with
First recirculation hole 711 and the second recirculation hole 722.The end face of second recirculation hole 722 is equipped with third tapered surface 721.
Second fixing seat 7 further includes base portion 71 and second extension in the first hole 414 is extended vertically and stretched to from base portion 71
Portion 72,722 part of the second recirculation hole are located on the second extension 72.Between base portion 71 and extension 72 be equipped with groove 73, second
Elastic device 6 is at least partially disposed in groove 73.
In a preferred embodiment, the first elastic device 3 includes two butterfly springs being set together, and is plate;
Second fixed device 6 is cylindrical spring, is helical form.
When work, under the action of plunger 8, the pressure of the fuel oil in conveying chamber 9 becomes larger.Fuel oil in conveying chamber 9
Pressure greatly to a certain extent when, valve ball 5 is pushed open by fuel oil, fuel oil through third accommodating cavity 113, and then from outlet 12 flow out.When defeated
Send pressure reduction in room 6 to a certain extent when, tap 422 is closed by 52 return of valve ball.Pressure at outlet 12 is higher than
When predetermined pressure, valve ball 5, which is pushed back, to be supported onto the first tapered surface 422, and the second elastic device 6 resets, 3 quilt of the first elastic device
Compression, valve body 4 is pushed to be moved along axial a, so that the second fixing seat 7 is separated with the second tapered surface 411, to open reflux
Hole, so that the fuel oil in outlet 12 just flows back into conveying chamber 9 through the first recirculation hole 711, circulation groove 133, clearance groove 22, thus
Play the effect of limitation pressure.In present embodiment, outlet 12 is identical as the pressure of third accommodating cavity 113.The present invention is by setting
Setting two-way valve can satisfy the pressure release requirement of high-pressure pump.
Those skilled in the art can be obvious, the above exemplary embodiments of the invention can be carry out various modifications and modification and
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Accordingly, it is intended to which present invention covering is made to fall in the appended claims and its equivalence techniques
Modifications of the present invention and modification in aspects.