CN109384811B - Preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium - Google Patents

Preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium Download PDF

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CN109384811B
CN109384811B CN201710651257.7A CN201710651257A CN109384811B CN 109384811 B CN109384811 B CN 109384811B CN 201710651257 A CN201710651257 A CN 201710651257A CN 109384811 B CN109384811 B CN 109384811B
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glufosinate
ammonium
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racemase
acl
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CN109384811A (en
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谢新开
黄晓飞
徐伟
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Hunan lier Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing and hydrolyzing cheap and easily-obtained glufosinate-ammonium intermediate by using biological enzyme to obtain single-configuration L-glufosinate-ammonium in one pot. The hydrolysis process comprises the following specific steps: under the action of non-selective nitrile hydratase, racemic glufosinate-ammonium intermediate is subjected to racemization to obtain glufosinate-ammonium amide racemate; step two: and (3) selectively hydrolyzing the L-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate by using L-amidohydrolase to obtain L-type glufosinate-ammonium, and racemizing the unhydrolyzed D-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate under the action of ACL racemase to continuously convert the unhydrolyzed D-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate into the L-type glufosinate-ammonium intermediate. The single L-type glufosinate-ammonium is finally obtained through the DKR process; step three: l-type glufosinate-ammonium is hydrolyzed under the action of dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain L-glufosinate-ammonium.

Description

Preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological pharmacy and biochemical engineering, and particularly relates to a preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium.
Background
Glufosinate-ammonium was developed successfully in 80 s by Herst company, belongs to phosphonic acid herbicides, is a glutamine synthesis inhibitor, is a biocidal contact herbicide, is a broad-spectrum, low-toxicity and non-selective herbicide, is also a herbicide tolerant to second transgenic crops in the world, and has a very wide application prospect.
Currently, glufosinate-ammonium is generally marketed as a racemic mixture. If the glufosinate product can be used as a pure optical isomer of the L-configuration (formula)
Figure GDA0001407506540000011
) The using amount of the glufosinate-ammonium can be reduced by 50%, and the method has great significance for improving atom economy, reducing using cost and relieving environmental pressure.
Currently, the following methods are mainly used for the synthesis of L-glufosinate-ammonium.
Resolution of racemate
1. Chemical resolution
Hoechst corporation (US5767309) resolved racemic glufosinate using quinine as a chiral resolving agent. The process needs to use expensive chiral resolving agent quinine, and the theoretical yield of the resolution is only 50%, so that the industrial value of the route is lower; in addition, the steps of resolution are very complicated, and the steps of salification, induced crystallization, salt dissolution and the like are required, so that great inconvenience is brought to industrial production;
2. biological resolution
Chinese patent (CN104558033A) reports the preparation of optically pure L-glufosinate by selective hydrolysis of racemic glufosinate-N-carboxylic anhydride with an arthrobacter nicotinovorans ester hydrolase. Although the method can obtain optically pure L-glufosinate-ammonium, the total yield is low, so that the industrial value is low. The reaction equation is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000021
(II) asymmetric Synthesis
1. Japanese scientists reported in 1991 (J. org. chem,1991,56, 1783-:
Figure GDA0001407506540000022
this method has several disadvantages: part of intermediates have strong water solubility and are difficult to separate and purify; the asymmetric reduction of the double bond requires expensive noble metals and ligands, which is uneconomical; the product has low enantioselectivity (only 84% ee) and the overall yield of the reaction is low (only 26.7%). Therefore, the industrial application of this method is difficult.
2. Chinese patent (CN105603015A) reports that L-glufosinate-ammonium is prepared by biological transaminase catalysis, and the general reaction equation is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000031
this method has several disadvantages: substrate synthesis is difficult, and the reaction requires a plurality of cofactors such as transaminase, coenzyme and amine donor, and is not advantageous in cost.
3. Chinese patent (CN104558033A) reports that addition of methyl ethyl phenyl phosphonate and benzylidene glycine is catalyzed by a chiral phase transfer catalyst (cinchonine chiral quaternary ammonium salt derivative). The adduct is hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to obtain L-glufosinate-ammonium, and the total reaction equation is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000032
the method needs a large amount of chiral phase transfer catalysts with high price, and has low total yield of reaction, higher total cost and no industrialized application prospect.
And (III) starting from chiral amino acid, and preparing the L-glufosinate-ammonium through multi-step synthesis.
In 1996 (Chinese Chemical Letters,2006,17,177-179) it was reported that L-glufosinate was prepared by a multistep Chemical synthesis starting from methionine, the general reaction equation of which is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000033
the method needs expensive methionine as a starting material, and has the advantages of long reaction synthesis route, low total yield, high cost and no industrial application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a simple and feasible novel method for synthesizing L-glufosinate-ammonium, and the chiral L-glufosinate-ammonium has the following structural formula:
Figure GDA0001407506540000041
the invention discloses a method for catalyzing and hydrolyzing cheap and easily-obtained glufosinate-ammonium intermediate by using biological enzyme to obtain single-configuration L-glufosinate-ammonium by one-pot reaction, which has the following reaction formula:
Figure GDA0001407506540000042
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the intermediate is reacted with a catalyst
Figure GDA0001407506540000043
In the aqueous phase, the enzyme is catalyzed to obtain
Figure GDA0001407506540000044
Optionally re-hydrolyzing (when R is not H), and one-pot reacting to obtain L-glufosinate-ammonium
Figure GDA0001407506540000045
Wherein R is selected from H or a phosphonic acid protecting group.
The above hydrolysis process involves a Dynamic Kinetic Resolution (DKR) process, the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000046
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: under the action of non-selective nitrile hydratase, racemic glufosinate-ammonium intermediate is subjected to racemization to obtain glufosinate-ammonium amide racemate;
step two: and (3) selectively hydrolyzing the L-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate by using L-amidohydrolase to obtain L-type glufosinate-ammonium, and racemizing the unhydrolyzed D-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate under the action of ACL racemase to continuously convert the unhydrolyzed D-type glufosinate-ammonium amide intermediate into the L-type glufosinate-ammonium intermediate. The single L-type glufosinate-ammonium is finally obtained through the DKR process;
step three: l-type glufosinate-ammonium is hydrolyzed under the action of dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain L-glufosinate-ammonium.
The process of the present invention finally enables L-glufosinate to be obtained in an overall yield of up to 87% with an enantioselectivity (Ee) of 98%.
Wherein Ee is L-glufosinate/[ L-glufosinate + D-glufosinate ].
In the above reaction, the phosphonic acid protecting group is selected from C1-C6 alkyl and aryl, preferably ethyl, n-butyl and phenyl.
Preferably, pyridoxal phosphate is added as a coenzyme of ACL racemase during the reaction;
preferably, the enzymes are added in the order nitrile hydratase, L-amidohydrolase and ACL racemase, or pyridoxal phosphate, nitrile hydratase, L-amidohydrolase and ACL racemase;
preferably, the nitrile hydratase is available from Suzhou navigation Biotechnology Ltd under the product number YH 1603;
preferably, the ACL racemase is purchased from suzhou pilotage biotechnology limited under the product number YH 1507;
preferably, the L-amidohydrolase is obtained from Suzhou pilotage Biotech, Inc. under the product number YH 1411;
the preparation method is simple to operate, is a continuous one-pot reaction, and does not need to separate any intermediate; the method is carried out in a water phase, does not need any organic solvent, and is very green and environment-friendly. In addition, the method greatly reduces the production cost and is easy to realize industrialization.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that the chiral L-glufosinate-ammonium described in examples 1-3 has the following structural formula:
Figure GDA0001407506540000061
the reaction path is as follows:
Figure GDA0001407506540000062
example 1 (R ═ Et)
Intermediate glufosinate-ammonium 760mg (4mmol) was dissolved in 40ml of pbs buffer (0.2M, pH 8.0). To the reaction solution were added pyridoxal phosphate 20mg, nitrile hydratase 50mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1603, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, L-amidohydrolase 38mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1411, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, and ACL racemase 76mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1507, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, in this order. After the addition, the temperature of the system was raised to 30 ℃ and the reaction was completed after 8 hours. 20ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After the reaction, the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was concentrated to dryness and purified by ion exchange resin to obtain 629mg of L-glufosinate-ammonium in 87% yield and Ee 98%.
Example 2 (R ═ n-Bu)
Intermediate 872mg (4mmol) of glufosinate-ammonium was dissolved in 40ml of a solution of pbs buffer (0.2M, pH 8.0). To the reaction solution were added pyridoxal phosphate 20mg, nitrile hydratase 50mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1603, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, L-amidohydrolase 38mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1411, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, and ACL racemase 87mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1507, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, in this order. After the addition, the temperature of the system was raised to 30 ℃ and the reaction was completed after 8 hours. 20ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After the reaction, the aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid was concentrated to dryness and purified by ion exchange resin to obtain 593mg of L-glufosinate-ammonium with a yield of 82% and Ee 97%.
Example 3 (R ═ H)
The intermediate glufosinate-ammonium 648mg (4mmol) was dissolved in 40ml of pbs buffer (0.2M, pH 8.0). To the reaction solution were added pyridoxal phosphate 20mg, nitrile hydratase 50mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1603, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, L-amidohydrolase 38mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1411, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, and ACL racemase 65mg (purchased from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited, product No. YH1507, only one of which was given here to illustrate the effects of the present invention) dissolved in 1ml of water, in this order. After the addition, the temperature of the system was raised to 30 ℃ and the reaction was completed after 8 hours. After the reaction, the aqueous solution was concentrated to dryness and purified by ion exchange resin to obtain 513mg of L-glufosinate-ammonium with a yield of 71% and Ee 95%.
It is to be understood that the above examples are illustrative only for the purpose of clarity of description and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. It is not necessary or necessary to exhaustively enumerate all embodiments herein, and obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium is characterized in that an intermediate is prepared
Figure FDA0002899550150000011
In the aqueous phase, the enzyme is catalyzed to obtain
Figure FDA0002899550150000012
Optionally hydrolyzing again, and making into L-glufosinate-ammonium
Figure FDA0002899550150000013
Wherein R is selected from H or a phosphonate protecting group, including nitrile hydratase, L-amidohydrolase, and ACL racemase.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the phosphonic acid protecting group is selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl and aryl.
3. The phosphonic acid group-protecting group according to claim 2, characterized in that said phosphonic acid group-protecting group is selected from ethyl, n-butyl, phenyl.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme further comprises pyridoxal phosphate, a coenzyme for ACL racemase.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the nitrile hydratase is available from Soviea Biotech, Inc. under the reference YH 1603.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the L-amidohydrolase is obtained from Soviea pilot Biotech, Inc. under the reference YH 1411.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the ACL racemase is available from suzhou piloting biotechnology limited under the reference YH 1507.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrolysis reaction is carried out in a dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
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CN112391438B (en) * 2019-08-13 2023-01-13 四川利尔生物科技有限公司 Production method of L-glufosinate-ammonium or salt thereof
CN113462730B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-08-25 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing L-glufosinate-ammonium by double enzyme-linked method
EP4063374A4 (en) * 2020-10-14 2023-09-27 Lier Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for preparing l-glufosinate
CN112940031B (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 河北威远生物化工有限公司 N-naphthyl-acetyl-glufosinate-ammonium, synthesis method thereof and synthesis method for synthesizing L-glufosinate-ammonium by using N-naphthyl-acetyl-glufosinate-ammonium
CA3240868A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 Lei Zhou L-glufosinate derivative, composition comprising same, preparation method therefor and use thereof

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