CN109384787B - Method for synthesizing hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring under catalysis of monovalent silver - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring under catalysis of monovalent silver Download PDF

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CN109384787B
CN109384787B CN201710670364.4A CN201710670364A CN109384787B CN 109384787 B CN109384787 B CN 109384787B CN 201710670364 A CN201710670364 A CN 201710670364A CN 109384787 B CN109384787 B CN 109384787B
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CN109384787A (en
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刘永祥
程卯生
庞亚东
侯玉乾
林敬生
林斌
肖建勇
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Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/10Spiro-condensed systems

Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method for generating a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring by using an indole-containing tryptamine alkyne amide substrate under the room temperature condition under the action of monovalent silver and a reducing agent, wherein the reaction general formula is as follows, and R in the formula1,R2,R3,R4As described in the claims and specification. The silver catalyst required by the reaction is one of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, silver tetrafluoroborate and silver bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide. The reducing agent required for the reaction is hans ester. The media required for the reaction are: toluene. The reaction is carried out by stirring at room temperature, and the method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple operation, wide application range, good atom economy, green reaction and low cost.

Description

Method for synthesizing hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring under catalysis of monovalent silver
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a synthesis method of a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring, in particular to a synthesis method of a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring generated by a tryptamine alkyne amide substrate containing indole at room temperature under the action of monovalent silver and a reducing agent.
Background
Hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline rings are a very important class of structures, which exist in natural products and active molecules of some indole alkaloids, (angelw.chem.int.ed., 2010,49,2000., j.med.chem.,2013,56,9275., angelw.chem.int.ed., 2013,52,10204.) in recent years, some active molecules containing such structures are continuously reported, and the search for a simple and effective synthetic method becomes particularly important for researching the structure-activity relationship thereof, so that the structures form the focus of attention of organic chemists and even pharmaceutical chemists. The methods currently reported for the synthesis of hydrogenated pyridine spiroindoline rings are:
1. intramolecular dearomatization and cyclization to obtain the hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring. (Angew. chem. int.Ed.,2013,52,10204.)
Figure BDA0001372916190000011
The method is reported by Y.Takemoto in Angewandte Chemie International Edition in 2013, and a carbon-carbon bond is constructed through one-step intramolecular dearomatization cyclization reaction to obtain the hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring. However, this method is relatively severe in conditions, and requires an extremely low temperature of-78 ℃ because an organic super base such as n-butyllithium is used.
2. Hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline rings are obtained by fischer indole synthesis. (J.Med.chem.,2013,56,9275.)
Figure BDA0001372916190000012
In 2013, Jennifer X.Qiao reports on Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, a Fisher indole synthesis method is applied, aldehyde and phenylhydrazine are used for generating hydrazone, and a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring is obtained through triple rearrangement. However, this method uses an irritant and toxic reagent such as acid or methanol, and has a high reaction temperature, complicated steps and poor atom economy.
3. Hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline rings were obtained by heck reaction. (Angew. chem. int.Ed.,2010,49,2000.)
Figure BDA0001372916190000021
The method was reported in 2010 by Steven m.weinreb on angeltide Chemie International Edition to undergo an intramolecular heck reaction to give a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring. However, the method has the disadvantages of complicated preparation of the substrate, severe reaction conditions, high temperature of 150 ℃, poor atom economy and more byproducts.
4. The hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring is obtained through intermolecular affinity substitution and intramolecular electrophilic substitution. (Tetrahedron,2004,60,4875.)
Figure BDA0001372916190000022
In 2004, the method reports that Jianan-shu Xie on Tetrahedron, intermolecular affinity substitution and intramolecular electrophilic substitution reaction occur, and hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring is obtained. However, the method uses strong alkali sodium hydride and strong reducing agent lithium aluminum hydride, which has certain danger and poor atom economy.
In summary, in the known synthesis method of hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring, strong alkali is needed for reaction conditions, the temperature required by the reaction is high, the needed reagent is expensive, the post-treatment is troublesome and the environment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a simple, mild and environment-friendly synthesis method of hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring.
The invention develops a novel method for hydrogenating the pyridine spiro indoline ring by utilizing the characteristic that a monovalent silver catalyst can activate a triple bond, namely, the method can be directly catalyzed with various tryptamine alkynylamides substrates containing indole to generate the hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring under the room temperature condition under the action of monovalent silver and a reducing agent, and has good application prospect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a novel method for synthesizing a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring, which is characterized in that monovalent silver is used as a catalyst, under the room temperature condition, a tryptamine alkyne amide substrate containing indole directly generates intramolecular cyclization reaction, a reducing agent provides a hydrogen negative capture imine intermediate, and a target compound is generated, wherein the reaction general formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001372916190000031
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R1hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, halogen;
R2is C1-C4 alkyl, benzyl, para-substituted benzyl, the substituent isC1-C4 alkoxy;
R3C1-C4 sulfonyl and para-substituted benzenesulfonyl, wherein the substituents are C1-C4 alkyl and nitro;
R4is a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered or six-membered aromatic ring or aromatic heterocycle, wherein the aromatic heterocycle contains 1-3 heteroatoms of N, O or S, and the substituent is halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy and C1-C4 alkyl.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
wherein R is1Is hydrogen, methyl, bromine or chlorine atom;
R2is methyl, benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl;
R3is methylsulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl or p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl;
R4benzene, thiophene, p-fluorine substituted benzene, p-methoxy substituted benzene, p-chlorine substituted benzene and 3-methyl substituted benzene.
The preparation process of the invention comprises the following steps:
(I) charging
Adding a tryptanthrin amide substrate containing indole and a reducing agent which is 2-3 times of the amount of the substrate substance into a solanaceous bottle together, adding a proper amount of solvent, and adding a silver catalyst which is 5% -10% of the amount of the substrate substance into the solanaceous bottle containing the substrate. The reaction solvent is toluene, the silver catalyst used in the reaction is one of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, silver tetrafluoroborate and silver bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, and the reducing agent used in the reaction is hans ester.
(II) reaction
Stirring at 20-30 deg.C, preferably 25 deg.C for 1.5-9h, and detecting reaction process by thin layer chromatography. The developing agent of the thin-layer chromatography is petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-hexane or a mixed solution of two or three of the petroleum ether, the ethyl acetate and the n-hexane, preferably n-hexane: the ethyl acetate is 2: 1-20: 1.
(III) post-treatment of the reaction solution
Evaporating reaction medium from reaction liquid by using a rotary evaporator, and directly carrying out column chromatography separation and purification on the reaction mixture by using neutral alumina to obtain a target product, wherein the developing solvent system is as follows: petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-hexane or a mixture of two or three thereof, preferably n-hexane: the ethyl acetate is 2: 1-20: 1.
The method has the advantages that from the chemical perspective, the method has good atom economy, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time and simple operation; from the industrial and environmental aspects, the catalyst has low price, simple post-treatment, environmental protection, high product purity and better yield.
Detailed Description
The advantages and the preparation of the present invention will be better understood in connection with the following examples, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
adding a substrate a1(0.1mmol, 43mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 2.5h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 10:1) to obtain a target product b1 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula for example 1 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000041
the spectral data of the product b1 were: ESI-MS (M/z):431[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.75(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.54(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.14–7.21(m,3H),7.01(td,J=7.8,1.3Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=7.8,1.3Hz,2H),6.86(s,1H),6.51(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.34(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.62(dt,J=12.0,4.1Hz,1H),3.13(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),3.03–3.08(m,2H),2.61(s,3H),2.48(s,3H),1.81–1.92(m,2H)。
Example 2:
adding a substrate a2(0.1mmol, 45mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 2h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by using a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 15:1) to obtain a target product b2 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula of example 2 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000051
the spectral data of the product b2 were: ESI-MS (M/z):449[ M + H ]]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.74(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.51(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.97–7.02(m,3H),6.87–6.90(m,2H),6.82(s,1H),6.48(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.33(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.58(dt,J=12.1,4.2Hz,1H),3.01–3.08(m,3H),2.59(s,3H),2.46(s,3H),1.77–1.89(m,2H)。
Example 3:
adding a substrate a3(0.1mmol, 44mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 2h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by using a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 10:1) to obtain a target product b3 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula of example 3 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000052
the spectral data of the product b3 were: ESI-MS (M/z) 437[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.75(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.50(d,J=8.1,2H),7.23(dd,J=5.1,1.0Hz,1H),7.12(s,1H),7.00–7.03(m,1H),6.82(dd,J=5.1,3.6Hz,1H),6.55(dd,J=3.6,1.0Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.44(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.26(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.43–3.49(m,1H),3.32–3.37(m,1H),3.15(q,J=9.4Hz,2H),2.62(s,3H),2.43(s,3H),1.94(ddd,J=13.6,6.8,2.8Hz,1H),1.51–1.57(m,1H)。
Example 4:
adding a substrate a4(0.1mmol, 46mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 1.5h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 5:1) to obtain a target product b4 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula of example 4 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000061
the spectral data of the product b4 were: ESI-MS (M/z):462[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ8.49–8.52(m,2H),8.15–8.18(m,2H),7.14–7.20(m,3H),7.00(td,J=7.7,1.2Hz,1H),6.90–6.93(m,2H),6.89(s,1H),6.50(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.36(td,J=7.3,0.7Hz,1H),6.09(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),3.69(dt,J=12.4,4.3Hz,1H),3.20(ddd,J=12.4,10.3,3.8Hz,1H),3.12(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),3.05(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),2.59(s,3H),1.80–1.89(m,2H)。
Example 5:
adding a substrate a5(0.1mmol, 36mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 1.5h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 10:1) to obtain a target product b5 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula of example 5 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000062
the spectral data of the product b5 were: ESI-MS (M/z):355[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.10–7.18(m,3H),7.05–7.09(m,1H),6.97–6.99(m,2H),6.94(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),6.78(s,1H),6.64(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.56(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.69(ddd,J=12.1,5.5,3.9Hz,1H),3.46–3.51(m,1H),3.28(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),3.17–3.20(m,4H),2.67(s,3H),1.95–2.05(m,2H)。
Example 6:
adding a substrate a6(0.1mmol, 51mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 3.5h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 15:1) to obtain a target product b6 with the yield of 90%.
The reaction formula of example 6 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000071
the spectral data of the product b6 were: ESI-MS (M/z):507[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.75(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.52(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.26(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.21(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.11–7.15(m,3H),6.98(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84–6.87(m,3H),6.55(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.32(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),5.90(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.30(d,J=15.5Hz,1H),4.18(d,J=15.5Hz,1H),3.59(dt,J=12.2,4.3Hz,1H),3.32(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),3.13(ddd,J=12.2,9.5,4.8Hz,1H),2.99(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H),1.84–1.91(m,2H)。
Example 7:
adding a substrate a7(0.1mmol, 54mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 9h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 5:1) to obtain a target product b7 with the yield of 90%.
The reaction formula for example 7 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000072
the spectral data of the product b7 were: ESI-MS (M/z):537[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.74(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.52(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.10–7.15(m,3H),7.08(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.98(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.80–6.85(m,5H),6.59(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.30(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=15.1Hz,1H),4.11(d,J=15.1Hz,1H),3.71(s,3H),3.58(dt,J=12.1,4.4Hz,1H),3.28(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),3.12(ddd,J=12.1,8.3,6.0Hz,1H),2.94(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H),1.84–1.87(m,2H)。
Example 8:
adding a substrate a8(0.1mmol, 45mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 2h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 10:1) to obtain a target product b8 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula for example 8 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000081
the spectral data of the product b8 were: ESI-MS (M/z):445[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.73(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.52(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.12–7.21(m,3H),6.86–6.89(m,2H),6.82(s,1H),6.32(s,1H),6.14(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),5.72(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.61(dt,J=12.0,4.0Hz,1H),3.09(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),2.98–3.04(m,2H),2.57(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.17(s,3H),1.76–1.88(m,2H)。
Example 9:
adding a substrate a9(0.1mmol, 51mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, reacting for 5h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 10:1) to obtain a target product b9 with the yield of 96%.
The reaction formula for example 9 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000082
the spectral data of the product b9 were: ESI-MS (M/z) 511[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.72(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.41(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.18–7.20(m,2H),7.16(dd,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),7.08(s,1H),6.89–6.93(m,2H),6.34(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.14(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),3.77(dt,J=12.0,3.8Hz,1H),3.33(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),2.97–3.04(m,2H),2.65(s,3H),2.48(s,3H),1.94–2.06(m,2H)。
Example 10:
adding a substrate a10(0.1mmol, 47mg) and hanster (0.2mmol,51mg) into a 25mL eggplant-shaped bottle, adding 5mL of toluene solution, then adding 1mL of toluene solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.01mmol,2.6mg), stirring at room temperature, stirring for reaction for 4h, and after the reaction is finished, separating by a fast column chromatography method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate is 15:1) to obtain a target product b10 with the yield of 99%.
The reaction formula for example 10 is:
Figure BDA0001372916190000091
the spectral data of the product b10 were: ESI-MS (M/z):465[ M + H]+1H-NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.52(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.15–7.23(m,3H),7.01(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,1H),6.85–6.90(m,3H),6.50(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.78(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),3.64(dt,J=11.7,3.8Hz,1H),3.18(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),3.09(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),2.95(td,J=11.7,2.8Hz,1H),2.60(s,3H),2.43(s,3H),1.83–1.98(m,2H)。

Claims (7)

1. A method for synthesizing a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring under catalysis of monovalent silver is characterized by comprising the following steps: under the catalysis of monovalent silver, an indole-containing tryptamine alkynylamide substrate undergoes an intramolecular cyclization reaction at room temperature, and then a reducing agent provides a hydrogen negative capture imine intermediate to generate a hydrogenated pyridine spiro indoline ring, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R1hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, halogen;
R2is C1-C4 alkyl, benzyl, para-substituted benzyl, and the substituent is C1-C4 alkoxy;
R3C1-C4 sulfonyl and para-substituted benzenesulfonyl, wherein the substituents are C1-C4 alkyl and nitro;
R4is a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered or six-membered aromatic ring or aromatic heterocycle, the aromatic heterocycle contains 1-3 heteroatoms of N, O or S, and the substituent is halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl;
the silver catalyst used in the reaction is one of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, silver tetrafluoroborate and silver bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, and the reducing agent used in the reaction is hans ester.
2. The method of synthesis according to claim 1,
R1is hydrogen, methyl, bromine or chlorine atom;
R2is methyl, benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl;
R3is methylsulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl or p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl;
R4is benzene, substituted benzene or thiophene, and the substituent is halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy and C1-C4 alkyl.
3. The method of synthesis of claim 1, wherein:
R1is a bromine atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group substituted at the 5-position;
R2is methyl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl;
R3p-toluenesulfonyl, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, methanesulfonyl;
R4is thiophene ring, benzene ring, p-fluorine substituted benzene, p-methoxy substituted benzene, p-chlorine substituted benzene, and 3-methyl substituted benzene.
4. The method of synthesis according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) charging of
Adding a tryptanthrin amide substrate containing indole and a reducing agent which is 2-3 times of the amount of the substrate substance into a solanaceous bottle together, adding a proper amount of solvent, adding a silver catalyst which is 5% -10% of the amount of the substrate substance into the solanaceous bottle containing the substrate, wherein the reaction solvent is toluene, the silver catalyst used in the reaction is one of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, silver hexafluoroantimonate, silver tetrafluoroborate and silver bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide, and the reducing agent used in the reaction is hans ester;
(2) reaction of
Stirring and reacting for 1.5-9h at 25 ℃, and monitoring the reaction process by thin layer chromatography;
(3) post-treatment of the reaction solution
And (3) evaporating the reaction liquid out of the reaction medium by using a rotary evaporator, and directly performing column chromatography separation and purification on the reaction mixture by using neutral alumina to obtain the target product.
5. The method of synthesis of claim 4, wherein: and (3) developing agent of the thin-layer chromatography in the step (2) is petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane or mixture of two or three of the petroleum ether, the ethyl acetate and the n-hexane.
6. The method of synthesis of claim 4, wherein: the system of the column chromatography separation and purification developing solvent in the step (3) is as follows: petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane or a mixture of two or three of them.
7. The synthesis process according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the ratio of the developing solvent is n-hexane: ethyl acetate was 2: 1-20:1.
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